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安徽省黄山市学年高一下学期期末英语试题2022-2023学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解Screenwriting Campfor TeensAt New York Film Academys4-week screenwriting camp forteens,students learnhow towrite their own screenplays.This hands-on campis structuredto benefitstudents of any experiencelevel.Students spendanaverage of24hours perweek in class,and8to16hours perweek inwriting labs.In alllocations,students havethe opportunityto write and shoota groupproject.Students arerequired to do asignificantamount ofwriting in the eveningsand onweekends tocomplete the written assignmentsofthis camp.Screenwriting SummerCamp ClassesToget asense ofwhat studentswill learnin thescreenwritingcamp,here aresomescreenwriting coursesthey willtake.・Story Generation:This is a first-week classin whichstudents presenta variety of filmideasand chooseone towrite for the restof thecourse.・Screenplay Analysis:This classlooks at the complexitiesof feature-length screenwriting.・Film Craft技术:In thiscourse students learn about the elementsof thefeature film.・Production Workshop:Students expand their understandingof thevisual componentsof ascreenstory byshooting theirown shortscene.Camp InformationClassesare heldat theFilm AcademysNew YorkCity NYC,Los AngelesLA,and SouthBeachcampuses.Tuition Fees:$4,525Start Datesfor OurLocations:Jun25,2023-Jul22,2023If youneed assistance,please contactus immediatelyat orcall us at212-674-4300NYC,818-333-3558LA,or305-534-6009South Beachso wecan assist you.For moreinformationabout allother camplocations,please contact212-966-
3488.
1.What willstudents doin the4-week campthegeneral public.Finally,one of the biggestreasons wasthat the arts aresubjective.Sports canbe judgedbytime and distance,making iteasy todetermine whois thewinner.20This difficultyin judgingadefinite winner resulted in the arts part becominga non-competitive exhibitionthat ranfor theduration of the Olympic Games.A.What is a disciplinein the Olympic GamesB.Why was art madean OlympicdisciplineC.On the other hand,the arts are notquite soeasy tojudge.D.This rulemade theobjects producedseem reallyboring.E.It meansthat manyfamous artistswere bannedfrom participating.F.However,the arts part of the OlympicsGames wassoon abandoned.G.For36years,from1912to1948,artists participatedin theOlympic Games.【答案】
16.G
17.B
18.E
19.D
20.C【导语】本文是说明文主要介绍了创作艺术品曾经是奥运会比赛项目的原因，以及今天的奥运会不包括艺术的原因上文（你知道
16.“Did you know that creating works of art used to be an Olympic competition创作艺术品曾经是奥运会比赛项目吗？厂介绍了创作艺术品曾经是奥运会比赛项目，空处承接上文，继续对此进行介绍，项“从年到年，艺术家们参加了年的奥运G1912194836会”符合，故选G此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容
17.“The ideato include art in the Olympicscame fromBaronPierre de Coubertin,who was the founderof the International Olympic Committee,which createdthe modern Olympics.Coubertin believedthat the arts and sports were linked and was impressed by』将艺术纳入奥运会的anyone whohad afirm commandof both a sport and an artistic discipline想法来自巴伦•皮埃尔・德・顾拜旦，他是创造了现代奥运会的国际奥林匹克委员会的创始人顾拜旦认为，艺术和体育是联系在一起的，任何一个对体育和艺术都有坚定把握的人都会给他留下深刻的印象户可知，本段介绍了艺术被列为奥林匹克项目的原因，项”为什B么艺术被列为奥林匹克项目？”符合，故选B上文（首
18.“For starters,only amateurswere allowedto competein the arts partof the Olympics.先，只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会的艺术比赛户介绍了只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会的艺术比赛，这说明著名的艺术家被禁止参加，项”这意味着许多著名的艺术家E被禁止参加”符合，故选E上文（其次,艺术创
19.“Secondly,works of art createdhad tohave sportsas thesubject matter.作必须以体育为题材厂指出艺术创作必须以体育为题材，空处承接上文，指出这个规则所造成的结果，项“这个规则使得制作出来的物品看起来非常无聊”符合，故选DDo上文
20.“Finally,one of the biggestreasons wasthat the artsaresubjective.Sports canbe judged（最后，最大的原因之一by time anddistance,making iteasy todetermine whois thewinner.是艺术是主观的运动可以通过时间和距离来判断，这样就很容易决定谁是赢家厂指出今天的奥运会不包括艺术原因之一是艺术是主观的，运动可以通过时间和距离来判断，这样就很容易决定谁是赢家，下文“This difficultyin judginga definitewinnerresultedin thearts（这种part becominga non-competitive exhibitionthat ranfor thedurationof theOlympic Games.难以确定获胜者的困难导致艺术部分成为一个非竞争性的展览，在奥林匹克运动会期间运行户从另一方面指出很难确定获胜者，项“另一方面，艺术也不是那么容易判断的C“符合，和是顺承关系，故选one of the biggestreasons on theotherhand C
三、完形填空（疤痕）.Ive alwaysbeen attractedby scarsI findit21when peopleare ashamedof thescarsthey haveon theirbodies.To me,scars22a lighton whoa persontruly is.I was born in the year
2000.My parents23before I was bomthat rdbe asick manbecause I（子宫）.was diagnosedwith avariety ofmedical issueswhile stillin thewomb Then days afterI wasborn,I hadmy firstsurgery,24my firstof manyscars.I25myself to be quitedifferentbecause it is
26.Then,after severalmore monthsof goinginand outof thehospital,I received my biggest and most meaningful scar from a six-houropen-heart surgery.This one27all theway downmy chest.Typically,the heartis asymbol of28,so Iview thisscar asrepresentative ofmy ability to be a strong-willed person.Today,I am29healthy.Although Istill goto thehospital foryearly check-ups,my heartcondition doesnot cutoffmy abilities in any way.Im able to take part in any physical activity that I30without worry.I love（徽章）my scars.I31them asbadges ofcourage andsurvival.They areconversation starters.Ioften feel annoyed whenpeople32their scarsand I wonder why they wouldwant to33their beststories.Iwonderwhytheycall theirsurvival an34If you have ascar,big orsmall,be35of it.Itspart of who you are.
21.A.painful B,funny C.amazing D.boring
22.A.shine B,leave C.give D.show
23.A,understood B.judged C-knew D.agreed
24.A.adopting B.missing C.losing D.gaining
25.A.consider B.predict C-pretend D.present
26.A.pretty B.formal C,original D.ordinary
27.A.runs B,divides C.sits D.fights
28.A.generosity B.doubt C.love D.regret
29.A.exactly B.completely C.rarely D.hardly
30.A.please B.hate C.help D.follow
31.A.invite B.hire C.fix D.wear
32.A.dream aboutB,complain aboutC.bring aboutD.learn about
33.A,share B.tell C-record D.hide
34.A.impoliteness B.imperfection C.impatience D.impossibility
35.A.proud B.aware C-careful D.free【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.C24,D
25.A
26.C
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.D
34.B
35.A【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文文章主要讲述了作者多次手术后留下疤痕，但是他把这些疤痕看作是骄傲考查形容词词义辨析句意当人们为自己身上的伤疤感到羞耻时，我却觉得疤痕很有
21.趣痛苦的；有趣的；令人惊讶的；令人厌烦的由A.painful B.funny Camazing D.boring上文“Ive alwaysbeen attractedby scars（疤痕）.（我总是被伤疤所吸引）”可知,作者觉得疤痕很有趣，故选B考查动词词义辨析句意对我来说，伤疤照亮了一个人的真面目发光；照
22.A.shine亮；离开;给；展示由下文和最后B.leave C.give D.show“a lighton whoa persontruly is.一句话“It，spartof whoyou are.”以及下文描述的作者认为疤痕是一个人独有的，我们应该为此感到骄傲可知，作者认为，伤疤照亮了一个人的真面目，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意我的父母在我出生前就知道我会生病，因为我在子宫里的
23.时候就被诊断出患有各种疾病理解；判断；知道；A.understood B.judged C.knew D.agreed同意由下文“before I was bomthat Idbe asick manbecause I was diagnosedwith avarietyof（子宫）.“可知，此处指作者父母在作者出生前就知medical issueswhile stillin thewomb道作者会生病，故选C考查动词词义辨析句意出生后的几天，我做了第一次手术，留下了第一道疤痕
24.A.采取；想念；丢失；获得；得到由上文adopting B.missing ClosingD.gaining“Thendaysafter可知，作者做了第一次手术，所以留下了第一道疤痕，故Iwasbom,I hadmy firstsurgery J选D考查动词词义辨析句意我认为自己与众不同，因为它是独特的考虑；
25.A.consider预测；假装；呈现由下文和B.predict C.pretend D.present“myself to be quitedifferent”“I知，作者虽receivedmybiggestandmostmeaningfulscarfromasix-hour open-heart surgery.nJ*然身上有疤痕，但作者却认为自己是与众不同的，固定搭配，意为“认为……consider…to be是”，故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意:我认为自己与众不同，因为它是独特的漂亮的；
26.A.pretty正式的；最先的；独特的；普通的由上文B.formal C.original D.ordinary“myself to be quite可知，作者认为自己的疤痕与众不同，因为它很独特，故选different becauseit is”Co考查动词词义辨析句意这个一直延伸到我的胸口延伸；分成；
27.A.runs B.divides坐下;斗争由下文可知，疤痕一直延伸到胸口，C.sits D.fights“all theway downmy chest.”故选A考查名词词义辨析句意一般来说，心是爱的象征，所以我认为这个伤疤代表了我
28.成为一个意志坚强的人的能力大方；怀疑；爱；后A.generosity B.doubt C.love D.regret悔由上文“Typically,the heartis asymbolof，可知,心是爱的象征,故选Co考查副词词义辨析句意今天，我非常健康准确地；完全地；
29.A.exactly B.completely十分；稀有地；几乎不由下文C.rarely D.hardly“Although Istill goto thehospital foryearly.（虽然我仍然每年去医check-ups,my heartcondition doesnot cutoff myabilitiesinanyway院检查，但是我的心脏状况并没有以任何方式切断我的能力户可知，作者如今非常健康，故选B考查动词词义辨析句意我可以参加任何我喜欢的体育活动而不用担心使
30.A.please高兴；喜欢；讨厌；帮助；跟随由上文“「B.hate C.help D.follow mable totakepart inany可知，此处指参加自己喜欢的体育活动，故选physicalactivitythat I”A考查动词词义辨析句意我戴着它们作为勇气和生存的徽章邀请；雇
31.A.invite B.hire佣；修理；穿着;戴着由下文徽章可C.fix D.wear“them asbadges ofcourage andsurvival”知，此处指作者身上戴着这些疤痕将它们作为勇气和生存的徽章，故选考查动词短D
32.语词义辨析句意当人们抱怨自己的伤疤时，我常常感到恼火，我想知道他们为什么要隐瞒自己最好的故事梦想着；抱怨；引起；A.dream aboutB.complain aboutC.bring about得知由上文可，当人们抱怨自己的伤疤时，作者常常D.learn about“I oftenfeelannoyed感到恼火，故选B考查动词词义辨析句意当人们抱怨自己的伤疤时，我常常感到恼火，我想知道他
33.们为什么要隐瞒自己最好的故事分享;告诉;记录；隐藏上A.share B.tell C.record D.hide文提到人们抱怨自己的疤痕，说明人们不喜欢疤痕，所以要隐藏起来，故选D考查名词词义辨析句意我想知道为什么他们称自己的生存是不完美的
34.A.impoliteness礼貌；不完美；不耐心；不可能上文提到人B.imperfection C.impatience D.impossibility们抱怨自己的疤痕，说明人们不喜欢疤痕,认为这是自己不完美的表现，故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意如果你有伤疤，无论大小，都要为它感到骄傲骄
35.A.proud傲的；意识到的；小心的；免费的由下文.”B.aware C.careful D.free“Its partofwhoyouare和上文描述的作者认为被很是独特的可知，作者认为要为自己有疤痕而感到骄傲，故选Ao
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The beginningof thenew termat TianjinForeign LanguagesSchool featureda specialandmeaningful activity—tending thefield.The purposeof theactivity isto givestudents whoareusually frombig citiesa chance36experience farmlife andimprove theirskills.After along重聚period ofonline learning,37excite seizedstudents whenthey werereunited atthe schooltripfield.Guided byprofessional teachers,students tookpart in the activitieswhich includedthree parts.First,every eightstudents preparedtheir farmingtools asa group,38played acritical roleindeveloping theirabilitytocooperate witheach other.Second,39follow a process includinglining,turning,stepping andleveling theland,students managedto createan excellentenvironment for the40grow ofvegetables.Although there were some41difficulty like the hardsoil andheavy tools,these could be seen42opportunities tobuild upboth ourbodies andwillpower.At last,studentsmastered theskill of planting vegetables.Although itcouldbetiring,students enjoyedthe simplejoyof farming.More43amazing,more influenceswere seenwhen itcomes tostudents9daily life.Similar activities44hold sincethis term,ranging fromexperiencing factorywork tocamping with激栗」的classmates.To takea breakfrom thefierce competitionin school,why dontwe givetheseoutlets ofstress45try【答案】
36.to experience
37.excitement
38.which
39.following
40.growth
41.difficulties
42.as
43.amazingly
44.have beenheld
45.a【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了天津外国语学校新学期的开学活动是一项特殊而有意义的活动——照料田地考查非谓语动词句意这项活动的目的是让通常来自大城市的学生有机会体验农村
42.生活，提高他们的技能固定搭配，意为“给某人一个机会做某事”，give sb.a chance to do名词后用不定式作定语故填chancetoexperience0考查名词句意经过长时间的在线学习，当学生们在学校的郊游地团聚时，兴奋不
43.已此处应用名词excitement作主语，为不可数名词，表示情绪的名词+seizesb.，意为“某人突然故填excitement考查定语从句句意首先，每八个学生组成一个小组准备他们的农具，这对培养他
44.们相互合作的能力起到了关键作用空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指前面这句话，应用关系代词引导定语从句，故填which which考查介词句意其次，经过衬砌、转弯、踏步、平整土地的过程，学生们成功地为
45.蔬菜的生长创造了良好的环境根据句意和所给单词可知，空格处应该填入介词follow在某事以后“故填fbllowing”following考查名词句意其次，经过衬砌、转弯、踏步、平整土地的过程，学生们成功地为
46.蔬菜的生长创造了良好的环境此处应用名词作宾语，为不可数名词，growth thegrowth of意为的成长，故填growth□考查名词的数句意虽然有一些困难，如坚硬的土壤和沉重的工具，但这些可以被视
47.为机会，以锻炼我们的身体和意志力由可知，此处应用名词的复数some difficultydifficulties作主语，故填difficultieso考查介词句意虽然有一些困难，如坚硬的土壤和沉重的工具，但这些可以被视为
48.机会，以锻炼我们的身体和意志力固定搭配，意为“被当作「故填beseenas as考查副词句意更令人惊讶的是，当涉及到学生的日常生活时，看到更多的影响此
49.处应用副词构成作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“更惊讶的是”,amazingly,more amazingly,故填amazingly考查时态和语态句意从这个学期开始，类似的活动就开始了，从体验工厂工作到
50.和同学们一起露营此处在句中作谓语，由可知，应用现在完成时，且主语since activities和动词是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是复数，助动词应用故填hold have,havebeen heldo考查冠词句意为了从学校的激烈竞争中喘口气，我们为什么不试试这些释放压力
51.的方法呢？固定搭配，意为“尝试……”，故填give...a trya
五、开放性作文假如你是李华，某英文报正在举办“喜看家乡新变化”主题征文活动，请你写一篇稿件，
52.介绍你的家乡近十年来的变化内容包括家乡的变化；L你的感受53注意.写作词数应为左右；180题目已为你写好54My hometownstransformation【答案】My hometownstransformationIn thepast,my hometownwasasmall andquiet townwith limitedfacilities.However,thanksto the governments investment in development and modernization,my hometownhas beentransformedinto abustling citywith tall buildings and advanced transportsystem.Furthermore,my hometownhas alsomade greatprogress ineducation andtechnology overthepast decade.New schoolsand teachingmethods haveimproved the quality ofeducation.As alocal,I feelproud andgrateful forthe remarkablechanges thathave occuiredin my hometown.Not onlyhave these transformations greatly improved thequality of life for residents,but also they ensureabright future for my hometown.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文要求考生写一篇稿件，参加某英文报正在举办的“喜看家乡新变化”主题征文活动，介绍家乡近十年来的变化【详解】.词汇积累1由于一thanks toowing to止匕夕卜Furthermore—Moreover感恩的grateftil-thankful发生occur—take place.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句However,thanks to the governmentsinvestment indevelopment andmodernization,myhometown has been transformedinto abustling citywith tallbuildings,advanced transportsystem.拓展句However,thanks to thegovernmentsinvestmentindevelopmentandmodernization,myhometown has been transformedinto abustling citywhich hastallbuildingsandadvancedtransportsystem.【点睛]【高分句型1]As alocal,I feelproud andgrateful forthe remarkablechanges thathave（运用了引导的限制性定语从句）occurred in myhometown.that【高分句型2]Not onlyhavethesetransformationsgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifefor（连接句子时，residents,but also they ensurea brightfutureformyhometown.not only...but also位于句首，该部分用倒装）not only
六、读后续写.阅读下面材•料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文47Jane!Look whoI broughthome!^^My fatherstuck hishead outfrom behindthe door,flashing abig smile.My heartskipped abeat asI mouthed,“A dog”Nodding,my fatherpushed thedooropen,revealing alarge GermanShepherd.I graspedmy handstightly overmy mouthandfailed tohold backa sharpscream.Rushing backinto myroom,I lockedthe door and coveredthegap betweenit and the floorwith tape.I had a strongfear andgreat hateof dogsever sinceIwas（伤疤）.bitten byone badlyon theface,leaving ahuge anddeep scarI decidedto stayinmyroomuntil the dog hadgone fora walkwith my father.After whatseemed likeages,I heardthe dooropen andshut.Finally!I canget outof hereJ I（用拳猛击）thought.Out ofgreat joy,I threwopen thedoorandpunched theair.At thatmoment,I feltsomething wettouching myfoot.To myshock,it wasthe dog!I stoodthere,scared andshockedas ifmy feetwere rootedto theground.When I regained my calmness,I shoutedloudly,Ahhh!It is the dog!Help!He wantsto biteme!Get himaway fromme!”My fatherwas standingatthedoor,folding his arms andlaughing quietly.He isnot goingtoeat you!Jane,dont beso scared.Go on!Touch him!”he said.Attempting toshow myunwillingness,I failedtodoso due to myconstant anduncontrollable shaking.Instead,I shoutedloudly,Never!Iwill nevertouch thatdirty thing!Go away!”I pickedup atennis ballonthetable andaimed atthedog butmissed,causing theball toroll across the livingroom.注意.续写词数应为左右；115请按如下格式在相应位置作答
2.The dogbarked excitedlybefore runningacross theroom tofetch theball andbring it back tome.The followingday,gathering mycourage,I decidedto follow myfather when he took the dog outfora walk.［答案］The dogbarked excitedlybefore runningacrosstheroom tofetch theball andbring itbackto me.Iwasabout toopen mymouth tosay“So cute”,but Iresisted theurge andshouted,Stupiddog!That ismy favouritetennis balland youjust coveredit withyour mouthliquid!You stupiddog!”Unfortunately,the lookon myface sold me out.Iwaslaughing,my eyeslit upand Istarted topetthedog.He was just so cute and lovable,and beganto lieon hisstomach besidemy feet,enjoying mytouch withhis eyesslightly closed.The followingday,gathering mycourage,I decidedtofollowmyfatherwhenhetookthedogout fora walk.Filled withjoy andenthusiasm,I openedthe gate.Just asI putone footoutside thegate,suddenly,deep barkssounded fromup ahead.At thesightof severaldogs wonderingthere,I stoppedwith mylegs trembling!All atonce,my dogviolentlybarked back,causing thedogs toflee away.Iregainedmycalmness,smiled andpraised一my dog.We threewalked on,breathing thesweet air.From thatday on,I overcamemy problemmyfear ofdogs.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为小时候被狗咬伤，导致她很怕狗，她的的父亲买了一只德国牧羊犬，在这只狗的陪伴下，作者克服了她的问题——怕狗【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“那只狗兴奋地叫了一声，然后跑过房间把球捡回来给我“可知，第一段可描写作者被狗的可爱打动
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我鼓起勇气，决定跟着爸爸出去遛狗”可知，第二段可描写作者克服了她怕狗的问题续写线索小时被狗咬伤——怕狗——父亲带回一只狗——被狗的可爱打动——克服怕
2.狗词汇激活行为类
①吠叫
②催促
3.barked/howled/yapped urge/impulse
③出卖了我情绪类soldmeout/betrayed me/revealed mytrue feelings
①喜悦joy/pleasure/delight
②热情enthusiasm/passion【点睛】［高分句型］l Hewasjustsocuteandlovable,and beganto lieon hisstomach beside.（现在分词作伴随状语）my feet,enjoying mytouch withhis eyesslightly closedA.Study in class forabout48hours.B.Do theirhomework inwriting labs.C.Learn towrite for16hours onweekends.D.Get someexperience ofscreenwriting.
2.Which courseallows studentsto learn aboutthefeature filmA.Film Craft.B.Story Generation.C.Screenplay Analysis.D.Production Workshop.
3.Which numbershould youcall ifyou want to learnmore aboutthe NYCcamp
1.212-674-
4300.B.818-333-
3558.C.305-534-
6009.D.212-966-
3488.【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.A【导语】本文是应用文文章主要介绍了纽约电影学院为青少年举办的为期周的电影剧4本创作夏令营细节理解题根据第一段
2.AtNewYorkFilmAcademys4-week screenwritingcamp forteens,（在纽约电影学院为青少年举办的为期周studentslearnhow towritetheirownscreenplays.4的电影剧本创作夏令营中，学生们学习如何创作自己的电影剧本户可知，学生在为期4周的夏令营中会获得一些创作电影剧本的经验故选Do细节理解题根据部分下第四段（技术）:
3.Screenwriting SummerCamp Classes“Film Craft电影工艺在这门课程中，学生In thiscourse studentslearnaboutthe elementsof thefeature学习故事片的元素户可知，电影工艺这门课程可以让学生了解故事片，故选Ao细节理解题根据最后一段中
4.If youneed assistance,please contactus immediatelyat orcall（）（）（）usat212-674-4300NYC,818-333-3558LA,or305-534-6009South Beachso wecan（如果您需要帮助，请立即与我们联系，电子邮件是assistyou.summerprogram@nyfa.edu,或者拨打我们的电话（纽约夏令营）,（洛杉矶夏令营），或212-674-4300818-333-3558者（南海滩），我们将为您提供帮助）”可知，如果你想了解更多关于纽305-534-6009约夏令营的信息，你应该打这个电话，故选212-674-4300AA bookcalled BartlettsFamiliar Quotationshasbeenpublished inthe United States since the1850s.It startedwith JohnBartlett,the ownerof abookstore nearBoston,Massachusetts.Heselected words,or quotations,from famous people,including BenjaminFranklin,Thomas PaineandJohn Keatsforthe book.[高分句型（过去分词作状语）2]Filled withjoy andenthusiasm,I openedthegate.Geoffrey OBrienisthecurrent editorof the170-year-old book.He saidit ishard to keep upwith so many quotations because of“the speedof events^^in modemtimes.“No matterwhen wewent to press,we wouldbe cuttingoff inthe middle of the story；he said.The19th editionof Bartletfsjust cameout.It isthe firstpublication since2012andthesecondunder OBrien.With theInternet andcable news,youhavethe constantmanufacturing ofstatementsof onekind oranother,OBrien said.So,he triedto choosequotations thathave stayingpower beyond currentnews events.In theearly days,the bookwas mostlymade upof quotationsfrom whitemen.But recently,the bookincludes wordsfrom thesinger Beyonceandthetrack andfield athleteUsain Bolt.It evenhasthoughts fromother languagessuch asRussian andNavajo,a NativeAmerican language.With so many newquotes,some olderones had to beremoved.OBrien saidhe wassad todropcomments by John Dryden,one ofhis favoritepoets.OBrien alsoneeds to keep thebook to about1,400pages.So,once verywell-known Americancomedianslike BobHope andJohnny Carsonare not inthelatest book.Also goneare quotesfromformer U.S.Vice PresidentDan Quayleand actorSally Field.（百本OBrien saidthe goalof thebook istoberepresentative“but not like an encyclopediaI*全书）・Noteveryone canget in.He saidhe wassad tonot beableto includeacomment fromU.S.civil rightsactivist andpolitician John Lewis,who diedin
2020.
4.What challengedoes Geoffrey OBrien faceA.How todeal withfamouspeople.B.When toremove thequotes.C.Whether tokeep pacewith times.D.What totake intothebook.
5..How didGeoffrey dealwith thechallengeA.He includedsayings fromRussian.B.He selectedpower-lasting quotes.C.He increasedthe pagesof thebook.D.He changedthe goalof thebook.
6.What madeO9Brien feelsadA.Removing quotesof JohnDryden.B.Dropping quotationsof BobHope.C.Taking incomments ofJohnLewis.D.Including quotesfrom whitemen.
7.Which isthe mostsuitable titleforthetext
1.Publication of a Quotation Book B,Content ofa FamousBookC.QuotationBookStruggles toKeep upD.Editors Tryto PublishMore Books【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文章简要介绍了《巴特利特引语词典》一书的起源和发展现状推理判断题根据第二段
4.“He saidit ishard tokeep up withsomanyquotations becauseof“thespeed of events^^in modemtimes.No matterwhen wewent topress,we wouldbe cuttingoff inthe（他说，由于现代”事件的速度“，很难跟上这么多引语保持同步无middleof the story论我们什么时候去报社，我们都会在故事的中间中断户可推理出，面临的GeoffreyO,Brien挑战是把什么内容收录进书里，故选项D细节理解题根据第三段
5.“he triedto choosequotations thathave stayingpower beyondcurrent（他尽量选择那些在时事之外具有持久力的语录）”可知，对付挑战news eventsGeoffrey的办法是选择那些有持久生命力的引语，故选项B细节理解题根据倒数第三段
6.“With somany newquotes,some olderones hadtoberemoved.（由于有这OBrien saidhe wassad todrop commentsbyJohnDryden,one ofhis favoritepoets.么多新的引语，一些旧的不得不删除奥布莱恩说，他很难过放弃了他最喜欢的诗人之一约翰・德莱顿的评论）”可知，使奥布莱恩难过的是删除了约翰・德莱顿的评论，故选A项主旨大意题根据第一段
7.“A bookcalled BartletfsFamiliar Quotationshasbeenpublished intheUnitedStatessincethe1850s.It startedwith JohnBartlett,the ownerofabookstore nearBoston,（自世纪年代以来，一本名为《巴特利特引语词典》的书在美国出版Massachusetts.1950它始于马萨诸塞州波士顿附近一家书店的老板约翰・巴特利特）“、第二段“He saiditishardto keepupwithsomanyquotationsbecauseof“the speedofevents^^in moderntimes.No matter（他说，由于现代“事when wewenttopress,we wouldbe cuttingoff inthe middleof thestory件的速度“，很难跟上这么多引语保持同步无论我们什么时候去报社，我们都会在故事的中间中断）”、第三段he triedto choosequotations thathave stayingpowerbeyondcurrent（他尽量选择那些在时事之外具有持久力的语录）”以及最后一段news eventsOBrien said（奥布莱恩说，这本书the goalofthebook istoberepresentative butnotlikeanencyclopedia的目标是“具有代表性”，但不像百科全书户可知，本文主要介绍了《巴特利特引语词典》努力保持它的代表性，故选项CNature islikethemechanism inan enormousclock.Everything isneatly arrangedand interconnected.Every individualhas itsplace andits function.Take thewolf for example.Asmeat-eaters,wolves regulatethe numberof planteaters sothat theydo notmultiply toorapidly.Allanimals andplants areheld ina delicatebalance.The wolvesremind meofastory frommy childhoodwhen mygrandfather gavemeanoldclock.The firstthing Idid wastake theclock apartto findout howit worked.Even thoughI wasconvincedthatIknew how to putitbacktogether inworking order,I couldntdo it.After Irebuilt it,（轮齿）therewerea fewcogs leftover anda grandfatherwho wasnotinthe bestof moods.In thewild,wolves playthe roleof suchcogs.If weremove them,not onlydo theenemies ofsheep andcattle disappear,but themechanism ofnature alsobegins torun differently,so differentlythat riverschange course and many local bird species die out.And thingscan alsogo wrongwhen aspecies is added.For example,the introductionof anonnative fish leads toa massive reduction inthe local deerpopulation.Because ofa fishTheearths ecosystems,it seems,are abit toocomplex fbr us todraw up simple rules of cause and effect.Even conservationmeasures can have unexpectedresults.Who knew,forexample,that recovering（鹤）crane populationsin Europewould affectthe productionof IberianhamSo itshigh timewe tooka goodlook atthe interconnectionsbetween speciesboth largeand（介入）small.Its importantfbrus to realizethat evensmall interventionscan havehugeconsequences,and weddo bettertokeepour handsoff everythingin naturethat we do notabsolutelyhave totouch.
8.What doesthe underlinedword“regulate“mean in paragraph1A.Control.B.Count.C.Record.D.Increase.
9.What doesthe authorwanttoshow with thestoryinparagraph2A.Curiosity killsthe cat.B.Grandfather^love lasts.C.Clocks arecomplex.D.Every partcounts.
10.Why canthings alsogo wrongwhen aspecies isaddedA.Local speciesdie outduetothe nonnativeone.B・Rules ofcause andeffect areobvious in nature.C.The interconnectionsin natureare complicated.D.Conservation projectsare toohard tocomplete.
11.What doesthe authorsuggest peopledoC.Take anew lookat meat-eaters.D.Think twicebefore steppingin.A.Show mercyto smallanimals.B.Stay awayfrom conservation.【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.D【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了大自然就像一个巨大的钟里的机械装置每样东西都排列整齐，相互联系每个东西都有自己的位置和作用且当一个物种被别的物种加入时，事情也会出错，这是因为自然界中的相互联系是复杂的所以作者建议人们在干预自然界之前要三思而后行词句猜测题根据划线单词所在句子
8.“As meat-eaters,wolves regulatethe numberofplant.（作为肉食动物，狼食草动物的数量，eaters sothat theydo notmultiply toorapidly regulate这样它们的繁殖速度就不会太快）”可知，狼作为肉食动物，吃食草动物，这会控制食草动物的数量，这样它们的繁殖速度就不会太快，由此可推知，划线单词意为“控regulate制”，与项“（控制厂意思一样，故选A Control.A推理判断题根据第二段中
9.“In thewild,wolves playthe roleof suchcogs.If weremove them,not onlydo theenemies ofsheep andcattledisappear,but themechanism ofnature alsobegins to.（在野run differently,so differentlythat riverschangecourseandmanylocalbirdspeciesdieout外，狼扮演着这样的角色如果我们除掉它们，不仅羊和牛的天敌会消失，而且自然的机制也开始变得如此不同以至于河流改变了流向，许多当地的鸟类物种灭绝了）”可推知，作者想用第二段中的故事来表达自然界中的每个部分都很重要故选D细节理解题根据第三段中
10.“And thingscan alsogo wrongwhen aspecies isadded.Forexample,the introductionofanonnativefishleadstoamassivereductioninthelocaldeerpopulation.Because ofa fishThe earthsecosystems,it seems,are abit toocomplex fbrus todraw（当一个物种被力口入时，事情也可能出错例如，引进upsimplerulesofcauseandeffect.一种外来鱼类导致当地鹿数量大量减少就因为一条鱼？地球的生态系统似乎有点太复杂了，我们无法制定简单的因果规则户可知，当一个物种被别的物种加入时，事情也会出错，这是因为自然界中的相互联系是复杂的故选C推理判断题根据最后一段中（介
11.Its importantfor usto realizethat evensmall interventions入）canhavehuge consequences,and weddo bettertokeepour handsoff everythinginnaturethat.（我们必须意识至」，即使是很小的干预也可能产生巨wedonot absolutelyhave totouch I大的后果，我们最好不要触碰自然界中我们绝对不必触碰的任何东西户可推知，作者建议人们在干预自然界之前要三思而后行故选D（字母表）Plato wasupset aboutthe inventionofthealphabet because,with this“technology”,learners wouldnot usetheir memoriesand thusappear tobeaknow-it-all butactually knownothing.If Platowere alivetoday,what wouldhe sayabout ChatGPTChatGPT,a conversationalartificialintelligence program released recently by OpenAl,isasignificant advancementthat canproducearticles comparable to good high school essays.When Iasked ChatGPTa rangeof simplequestions,the answerswere well-reasoned andclear.Its alsointeractive:I couldask formore detailsor requestchanges.But then,on trickiertopics ormorecomplicated concepts,ChatGPT gavecompletely wronganswers.However,that doesntmean ChatGPT cant bea usefultool ineducation.Schools havealreadybeen dealingwiththeinternets wealthof knowledge,along withits misleadingessay factories.Oneway hasbeen tochange howthey teach.Rather thanlisten toa lectureinclassand thengo hometoresearch andwrite anessay,students listen to recordedlectures anddo researchat home,then write（同龄人）essays inclass,with supervision,even cooperationwith peersand teachers.This iscalled（翻转的）flipped classrooms,in whichstudents wouldntuse ChatGPTto createa wholeessay.Instead,they9d useit asa toolto generatecritically examinedbuilding blocksof essays.Plato was wrong to think thatmemory itselfisagoal,rather than a means for people to havefactssotheycan makebetter analysesand arguments.As Plato waswrong to fearthewrittenwordas theenemy,we wouldbe wrongtothinkwe shouldbe againstaprocessthat allowsustogatherinformation moreeasily.The wayforward isnot justto feelregret forreplaced skills,as Platodid,but alsoto recognizethat as more complex skills become essential,our societymust fairlyeducate peopleto developthem.And thenit alwaysgoes backtothebasics.Value peopleas people,not justas packsof skills.And thatisnt somethingChatGPTcantell ushowtodo.
12.What wouldprobably bePlatos attitudetoward ChatGPTA.Favorable.B.Uncaring.C.Critical.D.Unclear.
13.How dostudents use ChatGPT according tothe textA.They applyit tocorrecting mistakes.B.They useit asa partof theirresearch.C.They relyon it to createa wholeessay.D.They employittoconduct peerreviews.
14.Whatmistake didPlato makeaccordingtothetextA.He laidstress onmemory toomuch.B.He failedto tellfacts fromopinions.C.He doubtedeasily accessibleinformation.D.He usedwritten wordsto attackhis enemy.
15.What issuggested toour societyinthelast paragraphA.Updating andimproving ChatGPT.B.Breathing freshlife intoreplaced skills.C.Equipping allpeople withnecessary skills.D.Bringing peoplewith differentskills together.【答案】
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.C【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了最近发布的一个对话式人工智能程序OpenAl是一个重大进步，它能成为一个有用的教育工具ChatGPT推理判断题根据第一段（字母表）
12.“Plato wasupset aboutthe inventionofthealphabetbecause,with thistechnology，learners wouldnot usetheir memoriesand thusappear tobe aknow-it-all butactually knownothing.If Platowere alivetoday,what wouldhe sayabout ChatGPTChatGPT,a conversationalartificial intelligenceprogramreleasedrecentlybyOpenAl,isa.（柏拉significant advancementthat canproduce articlescomparabletogoodhighschoolessays图之所以对字母表的发明感到不安，是因为有了这种“技术”，学习者就不会使用他们的记忆，因此看起来就像一个万事通，但实际上什么都不知道如果柏拉图今天还活着，他会说什么？是最近发布的一个对话式人工智能程序，它是一个重大进步，ChatGPT OpenAl可以产生与优秀高中论文相当的文章厂可知，柏拉图对字母表的发明感到不安，因为有了它，学习者就不会使用他们的记忆，由此可推知，柏拉图对对话式人工智能程序ChatGPT持批评态度，故选C细节理解题根据第二段中
13.“Rather thanlistentoa lectureinclassand thengo hometoresearch andwriteanessay,students listento recordedlectures anddo researchat home,then write司龄人）essays inclass,with supervision,even cooperationwith peersand teachers.This iscalled（翻转的）flipped classrooms,in whichstudents wouldntuseChatGPTto createa wholeessay.（学生听录Instead,theyd useit asa toolto generatecritically examinedbuilding blocksofessays.音讲座，在家做研究，然后在课堂上写论文，在监督下，甚至与同学和老师合作，而不是在课堂上听讲座，然后回家研究和写论文这就是所谓的翻转课堂，在这里学生不会使用来创建一篇完整的论文相反，他们会用它作为一种工具，以批判性的方式构建ChatGPT文章厂可知，学生把作为研究的一部分，故选ChatGPTBo推理判断题根据倒数第二段中
14.Platowaswrongtothink thatmemory itselfisagoal,rather（柏拉图错thanameansforpeopletohave factssotheycan makebetter analysesand arguments.误地认为记忆本身是一个目标，而不是人们获得事实以便更好地分析和论证的一种手段户可推知，柏拉图过分强调记忆力故选A推理判断题根据最后一段
15.The wayforward isnot justto feelregret forreplaced skills,asPlato did,but alsoto recognizethatasmorecomplexskillsbecomeessential,our societymust fairly.（前进的道路不仅仅是像柏拉图那样为被取代的技能感到遗educate peopleto developthem憾，还要认识到，随着更复杂的技能变得必不可少，我们的社会必须公平地教育人们去发展它们厂可推知，最后一段建议使所有人都具备必要的技能故选Co
二、七选五The dayswhen artwas anOlympic sportDidyouknowthatcreatingworks ofartusedtobeanOlympiccompetition16Tn thefirstyear,Walter Winansbecame thefirst andthe onlyOlympian towin medalsfor bothart andsports.Despite thisseemingly optimisticstart,the ideaofthearts beingincluded intheOlympicGamessoon metwith disinterest,finally resultingintheremoval oftheartcompetition fromthe OlympicGames.17The ideatoincludeartinthe Olympicscame fromBaron PierredeCoubertin,who wasthefounder oftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,which createdthemodernOlympics.Coubertinbelieved thattheartsandsportswerelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyone whohadafirm commandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline.Why arenttheartsincluded intheOlympicstodayFor starters,only amateurswere allowedto competeinthearts partoftheOlympics.18Having artistsof averagequality competingwhile onlythe mostcompetent athleteswere allowedtocompete createda dramaticdivide andgave theimpression thattheartswere notas importantassports.Secondly,worksofart createdhadtohave sportsasthesubject matter.19Limiting thesubjects alsocontributed tomaking theartspartoftheOlympicGamesboring to。
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