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安徽省合肥市合肥第一中学学年高一下学期期末2022-2023考试英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解Learning Streams—Education thatFlowsOver thepast fourdecades,homeschooling numbershave increasedto nearly5millionstudents in the US,moving from the sidelinesto a mainstream education option.Learning Streamsis committed tosatisfying homeschoolers9needs.What WeOffer•Drop-off DayProgramWe offera varietyof project-based classesin ourdrop-off dayprogram two days aweek.•SpecialistsOur homeschool friendlyspecialists include:language experts,reading specialists,writing,math instructorsand more.•SupportOur teamprovide individualized support to both new homeschoolers and experiencedhomeschoolers with curriculum selection,time managementand more.•CommunityWe prideourselves inhaving anenergetic community.We recognizethat homeschoolingis ajourneythat ismore enjoyablewhen surroundedby like-minded individualswho liketo haveFUN!Our ApproachLearning Streams is an alternativeeducation centerthat offersclasses,along withprivatetutoring,many specialists,and educationalconsulting.We providea uniquesupport systemfor parentslooking foran alternativeto traditional（夕卜包）learning optionsor need to outsourcepart of their childseducation.（辅导）Private tutoringcan bescheduled tooffer additionalsupport eitheron-location oronline.Our PhilosophyEducatorsand specialists,along withpeople thatwant toshare theiramazing skillsets,allwork together to providean exceptionaleducational experiencefor childrenaged5and up.【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康细节理解题根据第二段中
12.“Recent researchshows that the narrativeswe tellourselves aboutour lives canpowerfully helpus recoverfrom stress.People whogenerate talesof strugglingandturning overa newleaf from their ownlives appearto havemuch bettermental health.Professor DanMcAdamsput forwardthis ideaand discoveredthat whether someone candescribe havinghad some（最近的研究表明，我control overevents in their past is an important predictor of mental health.们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康丹・麦克亚当斯教授提出了这一观点，并发现一个人是否能描述自己对过去的事情有一定的控制能力，这是一个重要的心理健康预测指标）“可知，研究的重点是心理健康和自我叙述之间的联系故选D.推理判断题根据第三段13“McAdams invited14and15-year-olds tojoin in an experimenttowrite about their experiencesof failureand success.Half of them werethen givenextra instructionsto describe the ways theyhad madetheir successa realityand howthe failurehad changedthem forthe better.Eight weekslater,members of this groupreported greaterpersistence andbetter gradesin（麦克亚当斯邀请了岁和岁的孩子参加一个实验，写下他们失败和their schoolwork.1415成功的经历然后，他们中的一半人被给予额外的指示，描述他们是如何使成功成为现实的，以及失败是如何使他们变得更好的八周后，这组学生表现出了更强的毅力和更好的学业成绩广可推知，在第段中提到这个实验是为了提供证据故选3A词句猜测题根据倒数第二段
14.Exciting as these resultsare,some expertssound afew notesofcaution.They worrythat,hearing aboutthe powerof self-narratives,many peoplemay feeltheyhave to find a positive turningpoint inlife.If theycant,they couldend upfeeling guiltyabout（尽管这些结果令人兴奋，但一些专家提出了一些警告他们担心，having somehow“failed”.听到自我叙述的力量，许多人可能会觉得他们必须找到生活中的积极转折点如果他们做不到，他们可能会因为某种程度上的“失败”而感到内疚广可知，自我叙述并不能保证就可以成为更好的人故画线词意思是“保证成为更好的人”故选Do主旨大意题根据最后一段
15.Nevertheless,if youhope forself-improvement,you canuse thefindingsto goodeffect.By recognizingourselves as the heroat thecenter of our own（然struggles,we canall becomethe authorof ourown destinyand changeourselves for the better.而，如果你希望自我改善，你可以利用这些发现来取得好的效果认识到自己是奋斗中的英雄，我们都能成为自己命运的主宰，让自己变得更好）”结合文章主要说明了最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康可知，故选项“做自己的英雄”最B符合文章标题故选B
二、七选五STEM vs.STEAMSTEM isshort forScience,Technology,Engineering andMathematics.The termwas coinedbyJudith Ramaleywhile adirector atNational ScienceFoundation in
2001.Since then,STEM-focused educationhas beenextended tomany countriesbeyond the United States.However,education isa constantlyevolving game.16One of the latestphilosophies gainingsteam isadding anartscomponent to the STEMeducational focus,thus,creating the STEM vs.STEAM debate.The believersin STEMeducation wantthe focusto remainon thecore STEMprinciples.17Tasks involvingproduct designencourage students to drawand create.Adding artswill takeawayfrom the original intention of focusing on the STEM disciplines.18They arguethat adding arts to STEM isa wayto developstrong STEMstudents whothink creatively.Several studieshave shownthat engagingstudents5arts strengthincreases theirmotivation when it comes toSTEM activities.19Furthermore,for kidswho mightbe turnedofffrom STEMsubjects dueto adislike ofnumbers,highlighting theartistic componentof lessonscanreach out and drawthem in.While theyseem to be opposed,both sidesofthisargument mayhave theright idea.20Consider thegrowing fieldof computeranimation,where youmust haveboth artistic abilities andstrongtechnology fields.Also,the mostbasic of all childrenstoys,wooden blocks,are anincredibleexample ofSTEAM exploration.They bringdesign,geometry,and engineeringconcepts toouryoungest learners,setting themup fora lifetimeof creativethinking.A.The STEAMersdisagree.B.Actually,science andarts areinseparable.C.It consistentlyintroduces newtheories andpractices.D.Their ideais that there arealready enougharts in their approach.E.Thus,good teachersare alwayslearning tokeep pacewith updatedknowledge.F.It alsoimproves theprobability ofsuccess incomplicated tasksand challenges.G.They believeaddingartmakes theSTEM coursesaccessible tomore students.【答案】
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.F
20.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了教育理念与的不同之处STEM STEAM上文（然而，教育是一个不断发展的活
16.“However,education isa constantlyevolving game.动广说明教育是不断发展的，以及下文“One of the latestphilosophies gainingSTEAM isadding（最an artscomponent totheSTEMeducational focus,thus,creating theSTEM vs.STEAM debate.新的理念之一是在教育重点中加入艺术元素，从而引发了与STEAM STEM STEM STEAM的争论广说明教育发展过程中引入一些元素，形成新的理论，项“它不断引入新的理论和C实践”承上启下，符合题意故选C上文
17.“The believersin STEMeducation wantthe focusto remainon thecore STEMprinciples.（教育的相信者希望将重点放在核心原则上广以及下文STEM STEM“Adding artswill take（增力口艺术元素将偏离away fromtheoriginalintentionoffocusingon theSTEMdisciplines.专注于准则的初衷）”说明教育理念的相信者认为不需要增加艺术元素，STEM STEMD项“他们的想法是，他们的方法中已经有足够的艺术”说明他们认为不需要添加艺术元素的原因，符合题意故选D上文
18.“The believersin STEMeducation wantthe focusto remainon thecore STEMprinciples.（教育的相信者希望将重点放在核心原则上户以及下文STEMSTEM“They arguethat adding（他们认为，在arts toSTEM isa wayto developstrong STEMstudents whothinkcreatively.STEM中加入艺术是培养具有创造性思维的强大学生的一种方式广说明理念的相STEM STEAM信者认为需要加入艺术元素，与的理念不同，项公司不同意”承上启STEM A“STEAM下，符合题意故选A
19.上文“Several studieshave shownthat engagingstudents,arts strengthincreases their.（几项研究表明，谈及活动时，调动学生motivationwhenitcomestoSTEMactivities STEM的艺术力量可以提高他们的动机厂说明调动学生艺术力量的益处，项中指代上文中的F Itengagingstudents5arts strength,F项“它还能提高在复杂任务和挑战中成功的概率」进一步说明调动学生艺术力量的益处，符合题意故选F下文
20.“Consider thegrowing fieldof computeranimation,where youmust haveboth（考虑到|电脑动画这个不断发展的领域，你必须artisticabilitiesand strongtechnology fields.同时具备艺术能力和强大的技术领域户说明技术和艺术不可分割，项“事实上，科学和B艺术是不可分割的”引出下文，符合题意故选B
三、完形填空On thenight of the speechcontest,I wasworried aboutthe shygirl.My heart21when Iknewthe boy on stageprevious toher,22,was fairlysuccessful withhishumor and personal style.The wholeaudience burstoutawave of23almost every30seconds.（手掌）My palmsbegan to
24.It wasthe firsttime thatshe hadbeen on the stage,so Icouldnt blameher fbrany
25.The strong spotlight made herso insignificantthat nobody26she hadbeen onthe stage.But themoment that27me occurred.I clearlyheard a28voice,Now,your29,please!”The wholeaudience fellquiet.Small andthin asthe girlappeared,the30look onher faceinstantly caughteveryones eyes.Then her speech was on,logical and well-organized.Words ofpower31freely out of the girl like magic.When herspeech32,a thunderous applause sounded fromthe audience.Whenthe competitionwas concluding,all ofus waited33for thewinners name to be called.Tears ofjoy34my visionwhen thehost announcedshe wonfirst prize.Holding themedal tightly,she gave me abrilliantsmile.I35her intomy arms,too excitedto sayany words.
21.A.beat B.broke C.lost D.sank
22.A.above allB.worse stillC,sure enoughD.in addition
23.A.clapping B.alarming C.crying D.screaming
24.A.tremble B.sweat C・change D.burn
25.A.slip B.pose C.input D.try
26.A.regarded B.noticed C.ignored D.admitted
27.A.surprised B.concerned C,engaged D.challenged
28.A.tight B.weak C.loud D.low
29.A.attention B.support C.notice D.silence
30.A.depressed B.puzzled C,contented D.determined
31.A.crowded B.floated C.bounced D.flowed
32.A.started B.ended C,proceeded D.paused
33.A.faithfully B,normally C.wildly D.eagerly
34.A.misted B.hid C.prevented D.shaded
35.A.pushed B,threw C.pulled D.lifted
21.D
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.A
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.A【答案】
30.D
31.D
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述害羞的小女孩第一次上台演讲比赛，作者非常担心，结果令他非常震惊，小女孩非常坚定并表演成功，获得胜利，让作者感到非常激动考查动词词义辨析句意当我知道在她之前台上的那个男孩凭借他的幽默和个人风格
21.相当成功时,我的心沉了下去击打；破碎；丢失；下沉根据A.beat B.broke C.lost D.sank上文可知作者更担心了，“On thenight of the speechcontest,I wasworried aboutthe shygirL”所以心沉了下去，故选D考查短语辨析句意同上更重要的是；更糟;果
22.A.above allB.worse stillC.sure enough然；此外根据可知小男D.in addition“was fairlysuccessful withhis humorand personalstyle”孩的演讲的确优秀，故选C考查动词词义辨析句意全场几乎每隔秒就爆发出一阵掌声鼓掌；
23.30A.clapping B.警告；哭泣；尖叫根据上文alarming C.crying D.screaming“when Iknew theboyonstage可知小男孩演讲很精彩，previous toher,2,was fairlysuccessful withhis humorandpersonalstyle.”观众总给他鼓掌，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意我的手掌开始出汗颤抖；出汗；
24.A.tremble B.sweat C.change改变；燃烧根据下文可知小女孩D.burn“It wasthe firsttime thatshe hadbeen onthe stage”第一次上台作者很担心，所以手掌开始出汗，故选B考查名词词义辨析句意这是她第一次登台，所以我不能因为任何差错责怪她
25.A.slip差错；姿势;投入；尝试根据上文B.pose C.input D.try“It wasthe firsttime thatshe hadbeen可知这是她的第一次登台，所以作者不能因为任何差错责怪她，故选onthestage”Ao考查动词词义辨析句意强烈的聚光灯使她显得无足轻重，没有人注意到她已经站在
26.舞台上视为；注意；忽视；承认根据上文A.regarded B.noticed C.ignored D.admitted“The聚光灯太亮，把小女孩显得无足轻重，所以没人注strongspotlightmadehersoinsignificant”意到她，故选B考查动词词义辨析句意但令我惊讶的一幕发生了使惊讶；
27.4surprised B.concerned担心的;忙碌的;使受到挑战根据下文“C.engaged D.challenged Thenherspeechwason,.”可知小女孩演讲很成功，所以让我感到惊讶，故选logical andwell-organized Ao考查形容词词义辨析句意我清楚地听到一个响亮的声音“现在，请注意紧
28.!”A.tight的；软弱的；大声的；低的根据上文可知是声音很B.weak C.loud D.low“I clearlyheard”大，故选C考查名词词义辨析句意同上注意；支持；注意；
29.A.attention B.support C.notice D.沉默根据下文可知这里应该是主持人让大家注意听，silence“The wholeaudience fellquiet”故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意这个女孩看起来又小又瘦，但她脸上坚定的表情立刻吸引
30.了所有人的目光沮丧的；困惑的;满足的;A.depressed B.puzzled C.contented意志坚定的根据上文可知是让步状语从句，D.determined“Small andthin asthe girlappeared”所以小女孩虽然看起来又小又瘦，但脸上的表情是坚定的，故选D考查动词词义辨析句意充满力量的话语像魔法一样从女孩嘴里自由地流出
31.拥挤；漂浮的；弹起；流动根据下文A.crowded B.floated C.bounced D.flowed“fireely outof可知应是自由地流出，故选thegirllikemagic”Do考查动词词义辨析句意当她的演讲结束时，听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声开
32.A.started始；结束;行进,开始行动；暂停根据B.ended C.proceeded D.paused athunderousapplause和常识可知是小女孩演讲结束时，听众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声，soundedfromtheaudience”故选B考查副词词义辨析句意当比赛结束时，我们都急切地等待着宣布获胜者的名字
33.A.虔诚地，忠诚地；正常地；野蛮地；渴望地根据faithfully B.normally C.wildly D.eagerly下文可知比赛结束时，大家都急切地等着获胜者的名字，“forthewinner^nameto becalled.”故选D考查动词词义辨析句意当主持人宣布她获得一等奖时，喜悦的泪水模糊了我的视线
34.泪水模糊；隐藏;阻止;遮蔽根据上文可A.misted B.hid C.prevented D.shaded“Tears ofjoy”知使泪水模糊了作者的视线，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意我把她搂在怀里，激动得说不出话来推；
35.A.pushed B.threw扔；拉;举起根据下文可知是作者把小女孩拉进怀里，C.pulled D.lifted“her intomy arms”故选C
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1遗产In2000,Xidi andthe nearbyHongcun village36declare worldheritage sitesbyUNESCO for their outstanding37preserve ofrural architecturedating backtotheMing andQingdynasties.Now,walking alongthe bluestonestreets inXidi orHongcun,visitors can appreciate the瓦片distinctive Huizhou-style houses,38feature whitewalls,dark tilesand horse-head gables山墙，and feellike theyare immersedinatraditional Chineseink painting.Huizhou architecture,with itslong traditionand greatdiversity,occupies39important placeinChinese architecturallandscape.Since Huizhou isa40mountain areawith fewflat areasof land,its housestend tobe builtto matchthe naturalfeatures.Huizhouisfamous for its stone,wood andbrick carvings,which are41wide usedin thedecorationof localhouses.In thisway,native peopleintegrate theiraesthetic valuesand emotions42the buildings,making themmore beautifuland educatingtheir childrenthrough themeanings43contain in the patterns.Features ofHuizhou housesdisplay thecharacteristics oflocal people.If youlook at the封闭的outside of a Huizhouhouse,it seemsenclosed bywalls,44the insidesare openand broad.It isjust likeHuizhou people,45are oftenreserved towardstrangers butfriendly whenyou gettoknow them,says ZhouHu,director ofShexians culturalheritage administration.【答案】
36.were declared
37.preservation
38.featuring
39.an
40.mountainous
41.widely
42.with
43.contained
44.but
45.who【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了西递和附近的宏村于年被联合国教科文2000组织宣布为世界遗产，以及该处的徽派建筑文化特色考查谓语动词句意年，西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗
37.2000产，因为它们对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存分析句子可知，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，应用一般过去时为动词，意为“宣布”,和declare Xidithe nearby与是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态故填Hongcun villagedeclare weredeclaredo考查名词句意同上分析句子，设空处使用的名词作宾语，
38.preserve preservation意为“保护故填preservation考查非谓语动词句意现在，走在西递或宏村的青石街道上，游客可以欣赏到独特的
39.徽州风格的房屋，白墙，黑瓦和马头山墙，感觉自己沉浸在一幅传统的中国水墨画中分析句子，句中为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词为动词，意为canappreciatefeature“以……为特征，与其之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词，作状语Huizhou-style houses故填featuring考查冠词句意徽州建筑以其悠久的传统和丰富的多样性，在中国建筑景观中占有重
40.要地位分析句子，为名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时important placeimportant以元音音素开头故填an考查形容词句意由于徽州是一个多山的地区，几乎没有平坦的土地，因此它的房屋
41.往往与自然特征相匹配分析句子，设空处使用的形容词作定语，mountain mountainous意为“多山的故填mountainous考查副词句意徽州以石雕、木雕和砖雕而闻名，它们被广泛用于当地房屋的装饰
42.分析句子，设空处使用的副词作状语，修饰动词意为“广泛地故填wide widelyused,L widelyo考查介词句意通过这种方式，当地人将自己的审美价值和情感融入到建筑中，使建
43.筑变得更加美丽，并通过图案所蕴含的意义来教育孩子分析句子，句中integrate sthwith sth为固定短语,意为“把与融合“故填with考查非谓语动词句意同上分析句子，设空处为谓语动词，设空处使用非
44.integrate谓语动词为动词，意为“包含，与之间是被动关系，故使用contain themeanings contain过去分词作后置定语故填contained考查连词句意如果你看一看徽州房子的外面，它似乎被墙包围着，但里面是开放和
45.广阔的分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示转折关系故填buto考查定语从句句意就像徽州人一样，他们对陌生人往往是矜持的，但当你了解他们
46.时，你会很友好分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词为人故填Huizhou people,who
五、推荐信假定你是李华，你校英文报开设了专栏,请你用英文给编辑写
47.Daily WisdomQuote封信，推介一句你喜欢的名言，内容包括:.名言阐述:
1.推介理由2注意:写作词数应为左右:
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答2Dear editor,Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possibleversion:Dear editor,rd liketo recommendthe famoussaying“A journey of a thousand begins with asingle step.99toyour column.It waswisely putby Lao-Tzu.Whatever wedo,we musttake thefirst stepwhich pavesthe wayfor our ambition.Moreover,we stillneedtomake continuousefforts to go furtherregardless ofcountlessof hardships.As asenior,we shouldkeep motivatedand moveon.ril appreciateit ifthe sayingis includedin thecolumn.YoursLi Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给专栏的编辑写一封信，Daily WisdomQuote推介一句你喜欢的名言，并说明推介的理由【详解】.词汇积累1明智地:wisely—intelligently止匕夕卜一一moreover besideswhats more不断的continuous—constant尽管一regardless ofdespite.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句rd liketo recommendthe famoussaying Ajourney ofa thousandbeginswith asingle step.to yourcolumn.拓展句Id liketo recommendthe famoussaying Ajourneyofathousandbeginswith a singlestep.to yourcolumn,which Ithink has a deepmeaning init.【点睛1【高分句型1]Whatever wedo,we musttake thefirst stepwhich pavethewayforour（运用了引导的让步状语从句和引导的定语从句）ambition.whatever which[高分句型（运用了固定句型2]ril appreciateit ifthe sayingis includedin thecolumn.“Iwill/would appreciateit if/when.•・”结构）
六、读后续写.阅读下面材•料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文47一When thefinal bellrang,the studentswere remindedthat therewas no school on Monday（）Labor DayMay Day.“Enjoy yourextra day off,“said theteacher toher class.An extraday offunsuited Kaylajust fine.She lovedbreaks.She wantedtogoout toplay withher friends.When shegotoff theschool bus,Kayla raninto thehouse happily.“How wasschool,Kayla”asked hermom.“It wasgreat,Mom.I amexcited aboutnoschoolonMonday.”“You juststarted backto schooltwo weeksago.Already inneed ofa break,huh^^askedKaylas momwithalaugh.Kayla sleptin thenext morning.Saturday washer favoritedayofthe week.It rainedmost oftheday,so Kaylaenjoyed playingvideo gamesinside.On Sunday,her friendscame overand theyplayedbasketball forseveral hours.Then itwas Labor Day,you know,the extraday offthat Kaylawasso lookingforward to.But Kaylawas awakenedearly thatmorning byher dad.He toldKaylathat incelebration ofLabor Day,the familywould dosome labourwork.Kayla couldntbelieve it.This was a holiday!A daywhen she was supposedtobeenjoying freshlysqueezed lemonadewhileplaying inher treehouse.As Kaylawiped hereyes,she began to wonderif thiswas justa baddream.“Kayla,your breakfastis ready.We havea lotof workto dotoday.Lefs geta moveon,r saidKaylas mom.As shesat downatthekitchen table,Kayla askedher parents,Are youserious aboutworkingtoday IsntLabor Daya holiday^^“Yes,Kayla.It is,“replied herdad.But wethought workinghard todaywould makeyouunderstand why LaborDay was observed initially.Though feelingdisappointed andWebelieve thatevery childhas manygifts theycan offerthe worldbut need a safeplace todevelopthem.
1.Which ofthe followingis NOToffered byLearning StreamsA.Experienced specialists.B.Personalized support.C.Drop-off DayProgram.D.Competitive environment.
2.What canchildren doif theyjoin in the programA.Receive privatetutoring online.B.Share amazingskills witheducators.C.Get giftsfor theirgood performance.D.Attend project-based classesevery day.
3.Who isthe textintended forA.Those whocant tutortheir kids.B・Those whowant their kids educatedat home.C.Those whoprefer traditionaleducation fortheirkids.D.Those whotend tosign upfor after-school classfortheirkids.【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了一个非传统的教育中心，Learning Streams它可以为在家接受教育的孩子们提供课程、私人辅导和教育咨询等细节理解题根据文中（我们提供什么）”部分的句子
1.“What WeOffer“We offera varietyof（我们在每周两天的送学日project-based classesin ourdrop-off dayprogram two days aweek.课程中提供各种基于项目的课程户可知，可以提供送学日课程；根据该部Learning Streams分的句子“Our homeschool friendlyspecialists include:language experts,reading specialists,.（我们的家庭学校友好专家包括:语言专家,阅读专家，写writing,math instructorsand more作，数学老师等）”可知，可以提供有经验的专家；根据该部分的句子Learning Streams“Ourteam provideindividualizedsupporttobothnewhomeschoolersandexperiencedhomeschoolers（我们的团队在课程选择、时间管理等withcurriculumselection,time managementand more.方面为新在家上学的人和有经验的在家上学的人提供个性化的支持）”可知，Learning可以提供个性化的支持但文中没有提到提供竞争环境故选项Streams D细节理解题根据文中（我们的方法）”部分的句子
2.“Our Approach“Private tutoringcan beevena littleannoyed,Kayla hadno choice.注意续写词数应为左右150She was assigned totidy andclean her own room.Somehow,Kayla wantedto domore work.【答案】Paragraph1:She was assigned totidy andclean herown room.Seeing theclothes andschool suppliesscattered here and there,she murmured,How comemy roomis somessy^^She pickedup theclothes and hungthem in the cupboardasmomusually does.Then shebegantosort outher schoolsupplies.The laststep waswiping thedesk andmopping thefloor.Before sherealized it,two hourshadpassed andshe sweatedheavily.Surprisingly,now,Kayla didntfeel anyunhappy.Rather,shefelt a sense of achievement anddelight.Paragraph2:Somehow,Kayla wantedto domore work.Just then,she noticedthe petdogs whitefur was alittle blackened.Why notgive hima bathKayla carefullyplaced thedog intowarm water,appliedsome shampooonto him,and gentlywashed.The littlecreature gruntedhappily andeven kissedKaylaonthecheek.Dad gaveher athumbs-up,asking“Do youenjoy theholiday^^Kayla laughed,Tve understoodwhyLaborDaywasobservedinitially.She realizedholidays werenot necessarilyfor fun and that doing some work could also bring pleasure.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因为劳动节，凯拉这次放假有三天时间，周六在家玩电子游戏，周日和朋友们打篮球，第三天大早，凯拉被父亲叫醒，得知全家要做些体力活以庆祝劳动节，凯拉很困惑恼火，但还是按照要求收拾好了房间，而且很有成就感，想干更多的活，还帮宠物狗洗了澡，得到父亲的表扬，最终凯拉意识到假期不一定是为了好玩，做一些工作也可以带来快乐【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“她被指派整理和打扫自己的房间”可知，第一段可描写凯拉收拾房间前后的变化
②由第二段首句内容“不知怎么的，凯拉想做更多的工作”可知，第二段可描写凯拉帮宠物狗洗澡，得到了父亲的肯定.续写线索被指派工作——房间凌乱场景——收拾房间有成就感——帮狗洗澡得表扬2——感悟.词汇激活3行为类
1.轻声地说murmur/whisper
2.擦干净wipe/clean
3.察觉notice/perceive情绪类
①,出人意料地:surprisingly/unexpectedly
②.快乐的happy/cheerful【点睛】[高分句型1].Seeing theclothesandschool suppliesscatteredhereandthere,she（运用了现在分词作状语，过去分词作宾补）murmured,How comemy roomis somessy”[高分句型2].She realizedholidays werenot necessarilyforfunandthatdoingsomeworkcould（运用了两个宾语从句，动名词作主语）alsobringpleasure.（私人辅导可以安排提供额外scheduled tooffer additionalsupport eitheron-location oronline.的现场或在线支持）”可知，加入这个项目的孩子可以接受在线家教故选项A推理判断题根据文章的主要内容，特别是文中第一段
3.“Over thepast fourdecades,homeschooling numbershave increasedto nearly5million studentsintheUS,moving fromthesidelines toamainstreameducationoption.Learning Streamsiscommittedto satisfyinghomeschoolers，needs.（在过去的40年里，美国在家上学的学生人数增加到近500万，从兼营业务变成了主流教育的选择致力于满足居家学习者的需求）”可知,这LearningStreams篇文章是写给那些希望孩子在家接受教育的人故选项BGet upat6am,arrive atthe hospitalone hourearlier tohelp patientscheck in,and accompanypatients during consultations...In recentyears,patient escorts,,has emergedas a new industry,andthose who have taken on this career are known as“people whosell time”,26-year-old Zhang Tian isoneofthem.September4was alucky dayfor Zhang Tian.On thisday,Zhang Tiansaw a video about patientescorts ona shortvideo platform.The dailyroutine ofpatient escortsshown inthe videofascinatedher and gradually inspired herto take this on asa business.She browsedthrough manyplatforms andreadmultiple informationand foundthere indeedexists acertain demandfor patient escorts,especially forthe elderly,children,and pregnantwomen.Since shehad neverengaged inthis kind ofwork before,she spenttwo daysin majorhospitals inWuhan,in orderto familiarizeherself with allthe departmentson differentfloors,as wellasthe processes ofmedical consultationand preparationfor surgery.（预备的）After preliminarypreparatory work,Zhang Tianposted avideo ofmyself-introduction onmajor socialplatforms,talking aboutthe help and servicesa patient escortprovides,as wellas sometips fora quickand convenientmedical consultation.At first,she wasalittle worriedthat hervideo wouldgo unnoticed.However,after sheuploaded the video,it gotover100likes andshe receivedher firstever offerasapatientescort.The memoryof her first taskis stillalive andfresh inher mind.She receiveda phonecall onSeptember9from aman whosefather wasseriously illand mightneed surgery.He wantedZhangTian toaccompany hisfather throughhis consultationand treatment.Zhang Tianmade fullpreparationsbefore meetingher firstclient anddid avery goodjob despiteher nervousness.“Later,the familyexpressed theirgratitude tome overand overagain,which warmedmy heartandgavemeasenseofachievement.^^Zhang Tiansaid.
4.What dopatient escortsdoA.They assistdoctors inhospitals.B・They arrive at hospitalsearly tocheck in.C.They takeon thiscareer tosell theirtime.D.They help patients gettreated inhospitals.
5..September4wasalucky dayfor ZhangTian because.A.she enjoyedseeing aninteresting videoB.she gotinspiration forherowncareerC.she founda demandfor medicalworkersD.shewas well receivedon socialplatforms
6.How didZhangTianget her first clientA.She gotfamiliar withthe routinework inhospitals.B.She spenttwodaysin majorhospitals tomeet patients.C.Her videoon socialplatforms attractedherfirstclient.D.The mansfather wasseriously illand mightneedasurgery.
7.Which ofthe followingwords bestdescribe ZhangTianA.Hardworking andconsiderate.B.Humorous andcareful.C.Ambitious andimaginative.D.Talkative andpositive.【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述一个新行业“患者陪护”的代表张天，在社交平台上谈论陪护患者提供的帮助和服务，获得了社会的热烈关注“患者陪护”带给了她成就感和满足感，并激励着她不断向前细节理解题根据第一段
4.“Get upat6am,arrive atthe hospitalone hourearlier tohelp patientscheck in,and accompanypatients duringconsultations...In recentyears,patient escorts^^hasemerged asanewindustry,and thosewhohavetakenonthiscareerareknownas“people whosell.（每天早上点起床，提前小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……近年来，time”61“患者陪护”成为一个新兴行业，从事这一职业的人被称为“卖时间的人广可知，“患者陪护”的职责为帮助病人更好地在医院接受治疗故选D细节理解题根据第二段
5.“September4wasalucky dayfor ZhangTian.On thisday,Zhang Tiansawavideoaboutpatient escorts ona shortvideo platform.The dailyroutine ofpatientescorts（月shown inthevideofascinated herandgraduallyinspiredhertotakethisonasabusiness.94日是张天的幸运日这一天，张天在一个短视频平台上看到了一个关于病人陪护的视频视频中显示的病人陪护的日常生活让她着迷，并逐渐激励她将其作为一项业务户可知，9月日对张天来说是幸运的一天，因为她为自己的事业找到了灵感故选4Bo细节理解题根据第三段（预备的）
6.“After preliminarypreparatory work,ZhangTianposted avideoof myself-introduction onmajor socialplatforms,talking aboutthe helpand servicesa patientescortprovides,as wellas sometips fora quickand convenientmedical consultation.At first,shewas alittle worriedthat hervideo wouldgo unnoticed.However,after sheuploaded thevideo,it got.（经过前期的准备工作，张over100likes andshe receivedherfirstever offerasapatientescort天在各大社交平台上发布了自我介绍视频，讲述了陪护病人所能提供的帮助和服务，以及快速便捷就医的一些技巧起初，她有点担心她的视频不会被注意到然而，在她上传视频后，获得了多个赞，她还得到了人生中第一个“患者陪护”的工作机会户可知，100张天在社交平台上的视频吸引了她的第一个客户故选C推理判断题根据第一段
7.“Get upat6am,arriveatthe hospitalone hourearlier tohelppatients（每天早上点起床，提前小时到医checkin,and accompanypatientsduringconsultations...61院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊广和第二段“She browsedthrough manyplatformsand readmultiple informationand foundthere indeedexists acertain demandfor patientescorts,especially forthe elderly,children,and pregnantwomen.Since shehad neverengaged inthiskindofwork before,she spenttwodaysin majorhospitals inWuhan,in orderto familiarizeherselfwithallthe departmentson differentfloors,aswellastheprocesses ofmedical consultation（她浏览了许多平台，阅读了大量信息，发现确实存在一定的病and preparationforsurgery.人陪护需求，尤其是老人、儿童和孕妇由于之前从未从事过这类工作，她花了两天时间在武汉各大医院奔波，以熟悉不同楼层的各个科室，以及会诊和手术准备的流程户及全文可知，张天耐心学习这类工作的流程、耐心护送患者和悉心照料患者，可以表现出她具有努力工作，考虑周到的美好品质故选AChatGPT becamethe hottestissue dueto itsability toproduce human-sounding essays,poetry,and screenplayson virtuallyany subjectin seconds.Soon afterChatGPT wasreleased,the potentialforit tobe misused to dothings suchas spreadmisinformation andwrite junkmails becameapparent.Schools andeducators also have warned ofthe potential for studentsto use it to write essays or otherwork they have been assigned.Last December,the softwarepassed allthree partsoftheU.S.Medical Licensing Examination as part ofa research experiment.So thestartup,OpenAI behindthe viralchatbot,revealed atool fordetecting textgenerated byartificial intelligence amidgrowing concernsthe technologywill beabused bycheaters,junk mailsendersand others.OpenAI saidthat itsso-called AIclassifier wasdesigned tohelp peopledistinguishbetween textwritten by a humanversus arange ofartificial intelligenceprograms-notjust ChatGPT.OpenAI saidit hadschools inmind whendeveloping itslatest classifiertool.“We recognizethatidentifying Al-written texthas beenan importantpoint ofdiscussion amongeducators,andequally importantis recognizingthe limitsand impactsof Ai-generated textclassifiers intheclassroom,it said.The classifierisnt goodenough onits own,though itcan beusedtogo with methods thateducators,employers andothers relyon todetermine thesource ofa pieceof text.In evaluations,thenew tool correctly identified26%of Al-written textas“likely AI-written,\while italso hadfalsepositives9%ofthetime inwhich itincorrectly labeledhuman-written textas Al-written.Another一problem is thatthe tool cant easily tell if a list of facts U.S.state capitalsfor example-was writtenbya person or AI,because thecorrect answerwould bethe same.Al-written text can also be editedtoescape theclassifier.“While itis impossibleto reliablydetect allAl-written text,classifiers likeours can be updatedand re-trained basedon successfulattacks JOpenAI said.But itis unclearwhether detection has anadvantageinthe long-term.”
8.ChatGPTs passingtheU.S.Medical LicensingExam ismentioned to.A.account forits operatingprinciplesB・illustrate itscomplex structureC.emphasize itsgrowing popularityD.warn againstits potentialdanger
9.Whafs thefunction of AI classifierA.Deepening theimpact ofAI writers.B・Identifying thetexts generatedby AI.C.Promoting theuse ofAI inclassroom discussion.D.Arousing educators9awareness of Al-related technology.
10.What can be concludedfromtheevaluation ofAI classifierA.It isa work-in-progress.B.It isgood atstoring factualinformation.C.It can helpajournalist toedit atext.D.It isa reliableeducational tool.
11.What doesOpenAI thinkofAIclassifier
1.It willbe reliableafter continuousself-update andretraining.
8.Whether itcanhelpeducators inthelong-term isoutofquestion.
9.Whether itcan solvethe problemsas intendedremains aquestion.10It willsucceed indetecting allhuman-written textsinthenear future.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文因的出现，人们越来越担心人工智能技术会被骗子、ChatGPT垃圾邮件发送者和其他人滥用，该程序的开发公司又发布了一款检测人工智能生成文本的工具，检测正确率还不是很高，还有待于改善，且不能保证其检测功能在未来是否有长期优势推理判断题根据第一段11“Soon afterChatGPT wasreleased,the potentialforittobemisused todothings suchas spreadmisinformation andwrite junkmails becameapparent.Schools andeducatorsalsohavewarnedofthepotentialforstudentstouseitto writeessaysorotherwork theyhavebeenassigned.Last December,the softwarepassed allthree partsoftheU.S.Medical.在发布后不久，它被滥用来LicensingExaminationaspartofaresearchexperimentChatGPT传播错误信息和写垃圾邮件的可能性就变得很明显了学校和教育工作者还警告说，学生们可能会用它来写论文或其他分配给他们的工作去年月，作为研究实验的一部分，该12软件通过了美国医疗执照考试的全部三个部分厂可知，软件通过了美国医疗执ChatGPT照考试的全部三个部分，所有有可能会被一部分学生滥用，投机取巧以获取美国医疗执照，文章以此例子来警告软件潜在的危险，故选项ChatGPT D细节理解题根据第二段12“OpenAI saidthat itsso-called AIclassifier wasdesigned tohelppeople distinguishbetween textwritten bya humanversus arange ofartificialintelligence表示，其所谓的人工智能分类器旨在帮助人们区分人programs—not justChatGPT.OpenAI类编写的文本和一系列人工智能程序，而不仅仅是广可知，这款人工智能分类ChatGPT器能帮助区分文本是人类写的还是人工智能写的，把人工智能写的文本区分出来故选B项推理判断题根据第四段
13.“The classifierisnt goodenough onits own,though itcanbeused togowithmethodsthat educators,employers andothers relyon todetermine thesource ofa pieceoftext.In evaluations,the newtoolcorrectlyidentified26%ofAl-written textas likelyAI-written\while italso hadfalse positives9%ofthetime inwhich itincorrectly labeledhuman-written textasAl-written.Another problemisthatthetoolcanteasilytellifalistoffacts——U.S.state capitalsforexample—was writtenbyapersonorAI,because thecorrect answerwould bethe same.Al-written（这个分类器本身还不够好，不过它可以用来配textcanalsobeedited toescape theclassifier.合教育工作者、雇主和其他人用来确定一段文本来源的方法在评估中，新工具正确地将的人工智能书写的文本识别为，可能是人工智能书写的，而在将人类书写的文本错误26%地标记为人工智能书写的情况下，它也有的误报另一个问题是，该工具不能轻易地判9%断美国和其他国家的一系列事实例如，州首府——是由人或人工智能写的，因为正确答案是一样的人工智能编写的文本也可以编辑）”可知，这款分类器识别正确率还不是很高，还需要不断完善故选项A推理判断题根据最后一段
14.While itis impossibleto reliablydetect allAl-written text,classifiers likeours canbe updatedandre-trained basedon successfulattacks/OpenAI said.9But itisunclear whetherdetectionhasan advantageinthelong-term.9（OpenAI表示,’虽然不可能可靠地检测出所有人工智能编写的文本，但像我们这样的分类器可以根据成功的攻击进行更新和重新训练但目前尚不清楚检测是否具有长期优势’）”可知，认为这个分OpenAI类器目前在一定程度上可以检测出一部分人工智能编写的文本，但是在未来能否检测出人工智能编写的文本，就很难说了，所以这个分类器是否能像预期的那样解决问题仍然是一个问题故选项CEveryone knowswhat makesa good story.Our herostarts theirjourney asa flawedbeing.Inscene afterscene,they facechallenges thatpush themdown newpaths.By theend ofthe talc,theyovercome setbacksand becomea betterperson intheprocess.We lovethese plotsinthenovels weread butthe principlesofagoodstoryoffer muchmorethan entertainment.Recent researchshows thatthe narrativeswe tellourselves aboutourlivescanpowerfully helpus recoverfrom stress.People whogenerate talesof strugglingand turningover anewleaf fromtheir ownlives appearto havemuch bettermentalhealth.Professor DanMcAdamsput forwardthis ideaand discoveredthat whethersomeone candescribe havinghad somecontrolover eventsin theirpastisanimportantpredictorofmentalhealth.Another keytheme involvedis findingsome kindof positivemeaning afterstressful events.McAdams invited14and15-year-olds tojoin inan experimenttowriteabouttheirexperiencesof failureand success.Half ofthem werethen givenextra instructionstodescribethe waysthey hadmadetheir successa realityand howthe failurehad changedthem forthe better.Eight weekslater,members ofthis groupreported greaterpersistence andbetter gradesin theirschoolwork.Exciting asthese resultsare,some expertssound afew notesof caution.They worrythat,hearing aboutthe powerof self-narratives,many peoplemay feeltheyhavetofindapositiveturningpoint inlife.If theycant,they couldend upfeeling guiltyabout havingsomehow“failed.Clearly,self-narratives arentthe panacea.Nevertheless,if youhope forself-improvement,youcan usethe findingsto goodeffect.By recognizingourselves asthe heroatthecenter ofour ownstruggles,we canall becomethe authorofourown destinyand changeourselves forthebetter.
12.What doesthe researchfocus onA.The causesof stress.B・The principlesof narrative.C.The connectionbetween struggleandwell-being.D.The linkbetween mentalhealth andself-narratives.
13.Why isthe experimentmentioned inparagraph3A.To giveproof.B.To makepredictions.C.To drawa conclusion.D.To makecomparisons.
14.What doesthe underlinedword“panacea“inthelast paragraphrefer toA.Attempt toget ridof worries.B.Means ofrecognizing yourself.C.Solution toadolescent problems.D.Guarantee tobecome betterpeople.
15..Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthe textA.Embrace LifeStruggles B.Be YourOwn HeroC.Ways toMake aGood StoryD.The Powerof Self-improvement【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.D
15.B。
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