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安徽省合肥市百花中学等六校学年高一下学期2022-20237月期末联考英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解The BestFamily ReunionSpot inEvery StateThelocation for your family reunion couldmake theevent.Choose one of theseunique andcomfortablespots in every state.Alabama-Doublehead Resort,Town CreekYou cant beat the waterfront cottages available at Doublehead Resort.Each has a washeranda fullkitchen.A cottagecan sleepten people,making thisresort the perfect relaxinglocation foryour family reunion.This couldbe thesetting for another funnyfamily vacationstory.Arkansas-Whitney MountainLodge,GarfieldThis NorthwestArkansas hotelhas abreathtaking viewof BeaverLake.Located betweentheRockies and the Appalachians,this peacefulsite is theperfectplace toescape withyourfamily.They havethree privatedining rooms,all availablefor rentforyourevents.Arkansas mightnot bethe first familyreunion destinationthat comes to mind,but ithas one of thecoolest hiddensightseeing.一California The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort,SolvangIf budgetisnt anissue,book afamilyreunion at theAlisal GuestRanch Resortin theSanta（牧场）Ynez Valley.This10,000-acre cattleranch isthe idealreunion spotfor horse-back-ridingfamilies,and theresalso aspa for the familymembers whowould preferto relax.一Delaware Cape Henlopen State Park,Lewes（大帐Enjoy abeachside reunion at one of Delawaresmost scenicstate parks.The pavilion篷）is availablefor rent,so makeyour basecamp at the groupsite asyou havefun atthe twobeaches（碉堡）and18-hole golfcourse.You can also climb up to a former military bunker for a briefhistory lesson.
1.What isDoublehead Resortspecial aboutA.The weather.B.The sightseeing.that comesbetween jobtitles.（“斜杠职业”一词来源于标点符号一种介于多种工作之间的斜杠）可知，下文提及“斜杠职业”一词，并对其进行了解释说明，可得出该空填写内容应该与引出“斜杠职业”是什么的信息有关，承接下文，选D项“如果你有一份以上的工作，你就是斜杠职业一族”切题故选项D由上两句
17.“People withslash careersoften havea primary job thatprovides formost of their（有斜杠职业的人通常有一份能满足他needs.The primary job usually comes before the slash.们大部分需求的主要工作主要工作通常在斜杠职业之前），下一句This secondary job can（第二份工作有助于补充个人收入）和第三段关于“工help supplementthe personsincome.作的兴趣爱好”内容可知，主要工作通常在斜杠职业之前，下文就提到了作为斜杠职业的第二份工作，主要工作是赚钱来满足基本生存需求，那么斜杠职业应多与人的兴趣爱好相关，承接上下文，选项“斜杠后的工作通常是基于一个人的兴趣”切题；该选项中的F“The对应上文的故选项job after the slash”The primaryjob usuallycomes before the slash”F由上两句
18.Secondary jobscan beenjoyable if they include interests that the primaryjobdoesnt touch.Some peoplewho encourageslash careers say they actually help with work-life「（如果第二份工作包含了第一份工作所没有的兴趣，那么它就是一种享受一些balance鼓励斜杠职业的人说，这实际上有助于平衡工作与生活）可知，上文说到第二份工作可以提供第一份工作所没有的兴趣，又说它有助于平衡工作与生活，所以后面解释人们选择斜杠职业的原因，第二份工作给予人们表达自我的机会，即符合人们的兴趣所在，才选择斜杠职业，承接上文，选项“那是因为他们能给人们一个表达自己的机会”切题故G选项G
19.由上一句On the other hand,a slash career can be dangerousfor work-life balance/9（另一方面，斜杠职业可能对工作与生活的平衡造成危险）和下一句One mightgive upnecessaiy（——个人可能会放弃必要的事情，things likerelaxation,exercise ortime withones family.”如放松、锻炼或与家人在一起的时间）可知，本段讲斜杠职业的缺点，斜杠职业会让人放弃必要的事情，如放松、锻炼或与家人在一起的时间，即斜杠职业（多做一份工作）会占用时间，承接上下文，选项“做一份以上的工作可以填满你所有的时间”切题故C选项c由下两句
20.With a slash career,losing ones job does not mean losing ones entire income.Or a（有了斜杠职业，secondaryjob may be so successful that it can turn into ones primaryjob.失去工作并不意味着失去全部收入或者第二份工作可能是如此成功，以至于它可以变成一个人的主要工作）可知，下文全在讲斜杠职业的好处，可得出该空填写内容应与斜杠职业的优点相关，承接下文，选项“斜杠职业也能使一个人的生活更加稳定切题故选B J项B
三、完形填空I waswalking home from school one day andt happened to be a particularly cold and windyday.It was21and I was crazyenough toforget myhat andscarf.Youcanimagine mycheeks wererosy22and myhands wereas numbas they can be.All of a sudden,an oldlady23up besideme andasked if I wouldlike atidehome.At first,I saidit wasOK and her24smile meltedaway the thought that I shouldnever talkto25!We had an amazingchat and she wasjust sucha goodwoman.She told me her26and she dropped me off.I didntsee heror talkto herfor about a monthand one night as I27her kindgesture,I decidedto return the favor.So,I made a lotof28and walked down to her house with my friend.At firstIwas a bit29she wouldnot remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies butluckily,I was30wrong.Shewas so happy,and shehugged me and kissedme andseemed so surprised that someone would dosomething like that!When I got homemy momtold methat oldlady31and told my mom on thephone thatshecried because she was so touched.She saidshe wouldnever32thekindness thatwas givento her!That filledme withsuch33!There is really nothingelse joyfullikehelping others and makingsomeones day34!Let usnever forgetthe joywe get35giving othersa hand!
21.A.thundering B.freezing C.flowing D.flying
22.A.red B.pure C.white D.pale
23.A.picked B.turned C,drove D.took
24.A.warm B.easy C.simple D.strange
25.A.women B.drivers C.strangers D.neighbours
26.A.numbers B.car C.family D.address
27.A.remembered B.forgot C,repeated D.regretted
28.A.bread B.salad C,cookies D,sweets
29.A.nervous B.disappointed C.confused D,worried
30.A.generally B.completely C.hardly D.usually
31.A.visited B.came C.drove D.called
32.A.permit B.pardon C.forget D.imagine
33.A.sadness B.interest C.puzzle D.happiness
34.A.busier B.brighter C.easier D.harderD.on
35.A.for B.in C.by
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.D
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.C【答案】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文忘了随身带上帽子围巾的作者放学回家路上，一个老太太热情地给与方便搭载她回家，大约一个月后作者做了很多饼干去拜访老太太，这让那个老太太很感动，她说她永远也不会忘记别人对她的善意考查形容词词义辨析句意天气很冷,我足够愚蠢，忘了戴帽子和围巾
21.A.thundering如雷鸣的；严寒的；流动的；能飞的根据本空前的B.freezing C.flowing D.flying“Iwas walking（有一天，我从homefrom schoolone dayandthappenedto beaparticularlycoldandwindy day学校走回家，碰巧那天特别冷，风很大）”可知，天气非常寒冷（freezing）,与particularly呼应故选项cold B考查形容词词义辨析句意你可以想象我的双颊通红，我的手已经儿乎麻木
22.红的;纯的;白色的;苍白的根据本空前的A.red B.pure C.white D.pale“Itwas（天气很冷，我足够愚蠢，1and I was crazyenough toforget myhat andscarf.忘了戴帽子和围巾户可知，在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾，作者的脸颊被冻得通红（）故选项red oA考查动词词义辨析句意突然，一位老妇人开车来到我的身边，问我是否想要搭车
23.回家挑选；转动;驾驶;拿根据本空后的A.picked B.turned C.drove D.took asked ifI would和本段最后一句（她让我下车）”可知，一位老妇人开like aride homeshedroppedmeoff车（drove）靠近作者身旁，问作者是否需要搭车故选C项考查形容词词义辨析句意我说好的，她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想
24.法温暖的；容易的；简单的；奇怪的根据本空后的A.warm B.easy C.simple D.strangemelted awaythethought可知，寒风中，这位老妇人温暖的（warm）笑容打消了作者原有的想法故选项A考查名词词义辨析我说好的，她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法
25.女人;司机;陌生人；邻居根据上文A.women B.drivers C.strangers D.neighbors“All ofa sudden,（突an oldlady3up besideme andaskedifIwouldlike aride home.然，一位老妇人开车来到我的身边，问我是否想要搭车回家户可知，作者与这位老妇人素不相识,是陌生人（）故选项strangers Co考查名词词义辨析句意她告诉我她的地址，让我下了车数字；汽
26.numbers B.car车；家庭；地址根据下文C.family D.address“So,I madea lotof8and.（因此，我制作了一些饼干，和我的朋友一起走向walkeddownto herhousewith myfriend她家广可知，这位老妇人告诉了作者她的家庭地址（address）故选D项考查动词词义辨析句意我有一个月没有见到她和她说话，一个晚上，我记得她的
27.善意的行为，我决定回报她的好意记得；忘记；重复；A.remembered B.forgot C.repeated后悔根据本空后的可知一个月后的一个晚上作者D.regretted I decided toreturn thefavor决定回报老夫人，是因为想起了（remembered）这位老妇人的善行故选A项考查名词词义辨析句意因此，我制作了一些饼干，和我的朋友一起走向她家
28.A.bread面包；沙拉；饼干；糖果根据下文B.salad C.cookies D.sweets“At firstI was a bit9she wouldnotremember meor thinkthat I was abad manwho poisoned（一开始我有点担心她不会记得我，或者认cookiesbutluckily,I was10wrong.为我是个给饼干下毒的坏人，但幸运的是，我完全错了广，句子提到了可知，作cookies,者为她做了很多饼干（cookies）故选C项考查形容词词义辨析句意一开始我有点担心她不会记得我，或者认为我是个给饼
29.干下毒的坏人，但幸运的是，我完全错了紧张的；失望的；A.nervous B.disappointed C.困惑的；担心的根据上文confused D.worried“I didntsee heror talktoherfor about a monthand（我有一onenightasI7her kindgesture,Idecided toreturnthefavor.个月没有见到她和她说话，一个晚上，我记得她的善意的行为，我决定回报她的好意厂,本空后的可知，一she wouldntremembermeorthinkthat I was abadmanwhopoisonedcookies个月过去了，作者担心（worried）老夫人不记得自己或把作者当成坏人故选D项考查副词词义辨析句意一开始我有点担心她不会记得我，或者认为我是个给饼干
30.下毒的坏人,但幸运的是，我完全错了一般地;完全地;A.generally B.completely C.hardly儿乎不；通常根据下文D.usually“She wasso happy,and shehugged me and kissedme and（她很高兴,她拥抱我，吻我，seemed sosurprised thatsomeone woulddo something likethat!似乎很惊讶有人会做这样的事！户可知，事实证明作者的想法完全（）错误，老夫人看到作者的到来很高兴故选项completely B考查动词词义辨析句意当我到家的时候，我妈妈告诉我那位老太太打来了电话，她
31.在电话里告诉我妈妈说她哭了，因为她太感动了拜访；来；驾A.visited B.came C.drove驶；D.called打电话根据本空后的toldmy momon thephone可知，这位老妇人打电话（called）到作者家里，作者的妈妈接了电话故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意她说她绝不会忘记我对她的好意允许;原
32.A.permit B.pardon谅；忘记；想象根据上文C.forget D.imagine“When I got homemy momtoldmethat oldlady11and toldmymomon thephone thatshe criedbecauseshe wasso.（当我到家的时候，我妈妈告诉我那位老太太打了电话，她在电话里告诉我妈妈她touched哭了，因为她太感动了），She wassohappy,andshehugged meand kissedmeandseemed（她彳艮高兴，她拥抱我，吻我，似sosurprisedthatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!乎很惊讶有人会做这样的事！户可知，作者因为老夫人的帮助而来拜访她，还带来了饼干，她说永远也不会忘记（forget）作者的好意故选C项考查名词词义辨析句意那让我心里充满了幸福悲哀；趣;
33.A.sadness B.interest C.puzzle困惑；快乐幸福根据本空后的D.happiness“There isreally nothingelse joyfullike helpingothers!（真的没有什么比帮助别人和and makingsomeones day14让别人的一天更美好快乐的事了！）“，T^Let usnever forgetthe joywe get（让我们永远不要忘记我们通过帮助别人得到的快乐！户15giving othersa hand!可知，听到老妇人这样说，作者的心里充满了快乐（happiness）,与joyful,joy相呼应…故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意真的没有什么比帮助别人和让别人的一天更美好快乐的
34.事了！更忙碌；更欢快的；更容易；更难的上文“、A.busier B.brighter C.easier D.harder指出，帮助他人是快乐的，因此此处是说There reallyis nothingelse joyfullike helpingothers让别人的一天更美好（brighter）故选B项考查介词词义辨析句意让我们永远不要忘记我们通过帮助别人得到的快乐！
35.A.for为了；在里面；借助，通过；在上面根据后文可知，B.in C.by D.on givingothersa hand表示通过帮助别人得到快乐，应用故选项by C
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.1（）In China,a largenumber ofpeople takethe sportof pigeonracing very36serious.Many（）competitors spendbig moneygetting their37hand ontop-performing birds.One suchcompetitoris57-year-old Yu Yuguang.He sayshe getsso excitedwaiting forhis pigeons38arrive atthe endofa racethat hisheart startsbeating fast.Those arethe mostintense andenjoyable momentsof apigeonrace.Yu toldReuters NewsAgency.Recently,his7-month-old pigeon39name LittleAncestor“placed firstin aChinese RacingPigeon Associationrace.The racestarted inLang fang,near the Chinese capitalBeijing,40it endedin Shanghai.The winearned Yu$760in prizemoney.That amount,however,is far41little thanthe$30,600he spendson his500pigeons eachyear.Pigeon racinghas along historyin China.It beganasasport enjoyedmainly byvery richpeople.But thecountrys economicdevelopment over the years42allow thesport tospreadbeyond43wealthy.Membership in theChinesePigeon Associationhas jumped44tens ofthousandsin the1980stoabout400,000today；45say thegroups vicepresident,Huang Jian.【答案】
36.seriously
37.hands
38.to arrive
39.named
40.and
41.less
42.has allowed
43.the
44.from
45.says/said【导语】这是一篇新闻报道岁的赛鸽参赛者的个月大的鸽子“小祖宗”57YuYuguang7在中国赛鸽协会的比赛中获得了第一名，文章以该消息为切入点，讲述了信鸽比赛在中国的历史、发展和现状考查副词句意在中国，很多人非常重视赛鸽运动此处考查动词短语
36.take sthseriously,意为“认真对待某事”，副词修饰动词短语，作状语故填seriously考查名词复数句意许多参赛者花大价钱买到表现最好的信鸽为可数名词，
37.hand此处考查固定短语get one9s handson,意为“获得设空处应用名词复数故填hands
38.考o查非谓语动词句意他说，当他在比赛结束时等待鸽子到达时，他兴奋得心跳加速此处为固定短语意为“等待某人做某事“，设空处应用动词不定式，作waitforsb./sth.todosth,宾补故填to arrive考查非谓语动词句意最近，他的一只个月大的鸽子“小祖宗”在中国赛鸽协会的
39.7比赛中获得了第一名句子的谓语为设空处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，逻辑主语placed,和之间是被动关系，应用过去分词故填pigeon namenamed考查连词句意该比赛的起点是中国首都北京附近的廊坊，终点是上海根据句意
40.可知，此处指这次比赛的起点和终点，应用连接两个并列的谓语动词和and startedended o故填ando考查形容词比较级句意然而，这部分钱比他每年花在只信鸽上的美元要
41.50030600少得多根据以及修饰比较级的表程度的可知，此处应用的比较级故填than,far littlelessolesso考查现在完成时句意但多年来该国的经济发展使得这项运动在富人之外传播开来
42.分析句子可知，设空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语可知用现在完成时，overtheyears主语不可数，助动词应用故填development hashas allowed考查定冠词句意但多年来该国的经济发展使得这项运动在富人之外传播开来此
43.处考查固定用法二指代一类人，意为“富人工故填“the+adj thewealthy the考查介词句意该组织的副主席黄剑说“中国信鸽协会的会员从上世纪年代的
44.80几万人变成了现在的大约40万人”此处考查介词短语from…to…，表达人数的变化，故填from考查时态句意该组织的副主席黄剑说“中国信鸽协会的会员从上世纪年代的
45.80几万人变成了现在的大约万人”此处考查谓语动词，结合语境，此处可看作客观事实，40表示当时接受采访时所说的话，用一般现在时，主语表示单数意义,故谓语动词Huang Jian用三单形式；此处也可看作作者引用过去曾说过的一段话，即发生在过去，用Huang Jian一般过去时故填says/said
五、其他应用文.假定你是李华，学校将举办英语演讲比赛，你准备参加现请你给外教写一46Mr.Smith封信，希望得到他的指导，内容包括.比赛内容；1,希望得到的指导；
2.你的期望3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80,可适当添加细节2【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,I amLi Hua,one ofyour students.I amwriting toask youto domea favor.As youprobably haveknown,an Englishspeech contestthemed Adversity and Courageis tobe held in our school.I amdelighted to have thechance toparticipate in the contest,but Imnot quitesatisfiedwith thecontents andlanguage of my speech.So Tdlike totrouble youto giveme someadviceon myspeech,which isattached tothis letter.rd appreciateit ifyou couldspare sometime tohelp me.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours sincerely.Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生就参加学校即将举办的英语演讲比赛一事给外教写一封信，希望得到他的指导，内容包括比赛内容，希望得到的指导，以及Mr.Smith自己的期望【详解】,词汇积累1帮助:一do sb.afavorgive sb.ahand机会chance—opportunity满意的一satisfied content麻烦trouble一bother,句式拓展同义句转化原句2As youprobably haveknown,an Englishspeech contestthemedAdversity andCourage,,is to be heldin ourschool.拓展句As youprobably haveknown,an Englishspeech contestwhose themeis AdversityandCourage^^is tobe heldin ourschool.【点睛】【高分句型1]As youprobably haveknown,an Englishspeech contestthemed（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句，过AdversityandCouragers tobeheldinourschool.as去分词作后置定语，动词不定式作表语）【高分句型（运用了引导的条2]rd appreciateit ifyou couldspare sometime tohelp me.if件状语从句）
六、读后续写.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文47“I wishmy motherhadaring likethose theladies wearatthehotel Jsaid Hiram Green tohimselfoneday.Hiram was the sonofafisherman,but thefisherman haddied whenHiram wasalittle boy.Hirams mothertook onsewing workto earnmoney tosupport herselfand herson.Hehelped herwhen he could reout ofschool hours,and duringvacation time.He hadtwo uncleswhohad taughthim howto catchshrimps.With themoney heearned byselling themhe couldbuy thingsforhis ownuse orpleasure.He hada bank”almost fullof what he calledhis shrimpmoney.”The sightof theflashing diamondson thehands ofsome ofthe summervisitors atthe fishingvillagein whichhe livedhad addeda newarticle to the listof beautifulthings hismother wouldownsomeday.He hadheard thatjust onesingle diamondwas sometimesworth fivehundred dollarsormore.This haddiscouraged himvery much.But oneday,he happenedto passa shopin theneighboring townand sawa numberof diamondringsdisplayed in the window.He stoppedfascinated,and pressedhis faceagainst theglass eagerlytosee ifany priceswere markedupon them.Imagine hissurprise whenhe sawupon thelargest oneatag marked$
4.
75.He lookedagain tosee ifhe hadmadeamistake.Perhaps it was$
475.But no,he knewenough aboutfigures tosee thathe wasright thefirst time.He wenthome asfast ashecould,and ranup intohis bedroom.Then,he openedhis“bank”andcounted itscontents.Three dollarsand twenty-two cents!”he cried.“Ill havethat ringbeforeanother week.Hiram workedearly andlate for the nextfew days.He caughtmore shrimpsthan he注意had evercaught in the samelength oftime,and soldthem readily.续写词数应为左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2At theend ofthe weekhe hadthe sumhe desired.Years after,Hiram learnedwhathe had boughtwas infact onlyglass,andhedecidedtotell hismother.【答案】At theend ofthe weekhe hadthe sumhe desired.Hurrying tothe shopwhere hehad seenthe ring,before goinginside hegave oneswift,almost frightenedlook intothe window.Could itbegone No,there it was flashingand shiningas before.That evening,he placedit onhis mothersfinger.She lookedat itin surprise.It is yours,Mother/9he cried,proudly.bought itwithmyshrimpmoney.”“My dearboy,“said hismother,while somethingas bright as theshining stoneflashed inhereyes,“not one of thoseladies canvalue theirrings asI shallvalueYears afterwardsHiram learnedthat whathehadthought wasa diamondwas onlya bitof glass.Did youknow itthen,Mother,^he asked.His mothernodded.And younever toldme.”It wasbrighterto methan anyreal diamondJ shesaid.“The brightnessI sawflashing initwastheunselfish love ofmy boy.^^Indeed,nothing in the worldis moreprecious thana sincereheart.【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了小男孩想要给母亲买一个钻石戒指，HiramGreen但是这太贵了有一天他突然发现在一家店里的一个钻石戒指只要美元他很激动，
4.75在一周后攒够了钱，买下了戒指送给母亲母亲很珍惜多年以后他才知道那只是一个玻璃，但母亲说这世上没有比这更珍贵的了【详解】.段落续写1
①屈第一段首句内容“到周末，他得到了他想要的那笔钱”可知，第一段可描写Hiram去买下了那个戒指送给了母亲Green
②.由第二段首句内容“多年以后，才知道他原来以为是钻石的东西其实只是一小HiramC.Its stories.D.Its cottages.
2.Which spotoffers historyeducationA.Doublehead Resort.B.Whitney MountainLodge.C.Cape HenlopenState Park.D.TheAlisalGuestRanchandResort.
3.In whichsection ofa magazinecan youread thetextA.Daily life.B.Travel guide.C.Entertainment.D.Environment.【答案】
1.D2,C
3.B【分析本文是一篇说明文家庭聚会的地点可能会成为一个重要的因素文章介绍了美1国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所细节理解题根据部分中的
1.Alabama—Doublehead Resort,Town CreekYou cantbeat the可矢口，你无法击败的waterfrontcottagesavailableatDoublehead Resort.Doublehead Resort水边小屋由此可知，的村舍很特别故选DoubleheadResortD细节理解题根据部分中的
2.Delaware—Cape HenlopenState Park,Lewes Youcanalso（碉堡）.可知,你也可以爬上一个climbuptoaformermilitarybunkerforabriefhistory lesson曾经的军事掩体来上一堂简短的历史课由此可知，能够提供历CapeHenlopenStatePark史教育故选C推理判断题根据文章标题（每个州最好的
3.The BestFamily ReunionSpot inEvery State家庭团聚场所）及文章中对美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所的介绍可知，你可能会在一本杂志的旅游指南版块读到这篇文章故选B（马拉松）My FirstMarathonA monthbefore my first marathon,one ofmy ankleswas injuredand thismeant notrunning fortwoweeks,leaving meonly twoweeks totrain.Yet,I was determined to go ahead.I rememberback tomy7th yearin school.In myfirst P.E.class,the teacherrequired usto runlaps and then hit a softball.I didntdo eitherwell.He laterinformed methat Iwas not athletic”.The ideathat Iwas”notathleticstuck withme foryears.When Istarted runningin my30s,Irealized runningwasabattle against myself,not aboutcompetition orwhether ornot Iwas athletic.It wasall aboutthe battleagainstmyown bodyand mind.A testof wills!块玻璃”可知，第二段可描写询问母亲是否知道，母亲说虽然是玻璃，但这世上Hiram没有比这更珍贵的了续写线索买戒指——送戒指——惊喜——真相——珍惜
2.词汇激活
3.行为类
①放置place/put
②闪耀flash/twinkle
③珍惜value/cherish情绪类
①惊喜surprise/amazement
②真诚的sincere/frank【点睛】[高分句型1]Hurrying tothe shopwhere hehad seenthering,before goinginside he（运用了现在分词作状语和引导gave oneswift,almost frightenedlook intothe window.where的定语从句）[高分句型（运用了省略2]The brightnessI sawflashing initwasthe unselfishloveofmyboy.关系代词的定语从句和现在分词作后置定语）The nightbefore mymarathon,I dreamtthatIcouldnt evenfind thefinish line.I wokeupsweating andnervous,but readyto provesomething tomyself.（鞋带）Shortly aftercrossing thestart line,my shoelaces becameuntied.So Istopped toreadjust.Not thestart Iwanted!At mile3,1passed asign:”GO FORIT,RUNNERS!HBy mile17,I becameout ofbreath andthe onceinjured anklehurt badly.Despite thepain,Istayed thecourse walkingabitand thenrunning again.By mile21,1was starving!As Iapproached mile23,1could seemy wifewaving asign.She ismy biggestfan.She nevermindedthe alarmclock soundingat4a.m.or questionedmy expenseson running.Iwasoneofthe finalrunners tofinish.But Ifinished!And I got amedal.In fact,Igotthe samemedal asthe one that the guy who came in first place had.（世俗标签），Determined tobe myself,move forward,free ofshame andworldly labelsI cannowcall myselfa”marathon winnern.
4.A monthbeforethemarathon,the author.A.was welltrained B.felt scaredC.made uphis mind to runD.lost hope
5.Why didthe authormention theP.E.class inhis7th yearA.To acknowledgethe supportof histeacher.B,To amusethe readerswith afunny story.C.To showhewasnot talentedin sports.D.To sharea preciousmemory.
6.How wasthe authorsfirst marathonA.He madeit.B.He quithalfway.C.He gotthefirstprize.D.He walkedtotheend.
7.What doesthe storymainly tellusA.A manowes hissuccess tohis familysupport.B.A winneris onewith agreat effortof will.C.Failure isthe motherof success.D.One isnever tooold tolearn.【答案】
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B【分析】本文为一篇记叙文讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事细节理解题根据文章第一段最后一句可知，马拉松赛
4.Yet,Iwasdetermined togo ahead.前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛故选C细节理解题根据文章第二段
5.I didntdo eitherwell.He laterinformed methatIwasnot可知，作者提到年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋故选athletic”7C细节理解题根据文章第段
6.10Iwasoneofthe finalrunners tofinish.But Ifinished!And I可知，got amedal.In fact,Igotthe samemedal asthe onethat theguy whocame infirst placehad.作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松故选A主旨大意题通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段
7.（世俗标签）Determined tobe myself,move forward,free ofshame andworldly labels,I cannow可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志故选call myselfa”marathon winnerB点睛文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解文章细节的理解可以细化为
（1）一一对应型
（2）语言转述型
（3）语意理解型
（4）是非辨别型
（5）事实排序型此题中的前三题为细节理解题细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1wasdeterminedtogoahead即made uphis第二题为语义理解题根据文章第二段的信息mindto run InmyfirstP.E.class,the teachero知，作者没有运动天赋required ustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.I didntdo eitherwell.KT而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句Iwasoneofthe finalrunners tofinish.But Ifinished!And I可知，got amedal.In fact,Igotthe samemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.作者跑完了马拉松，正好与意义相同made itT-shirts out;uniforms inSchooluniforms arebecoming moreand morepopular acrossthe U.S.A.Thats nosurprise,because theyoffer manybenefits.They immediatelyend thepowerful socialsorting andlabelingthat comefrom clothing.If allstudents aredressed inthe sameway,they will not paytoo muchattentionto theirclothing,and someof themwill notbe laughedat forwearing the“wrong clothes.Some peopleare againstthe strictrule ofschool uniforms,but theydo notrealize that studentsalready accepta kindof rule-wanting tolook justlike theirfriends.The differenceis thattheclothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers;school uniformstear thosebarriersdown.As inother places,uniforms remindthe wearersof theirpurposes andduties.For example,when aman orwoman putsonapolice uniform,he orshe becomes,foratime,the symbol of lawandorder.The uniformmeans tothe wearerhis orher specialduties andsends the same messagetoeveryone the wearer meets.People withdifferent jobswear uniformsof onekind oranother.Forstudents,the schooluniform remindsthem thattheir taskforthesix orseven hoursthey arein schoolis to getan education.Some parentsare unhappyabout uniforms,saying that school uniformswill affecttheirchildrens creativity.First,as notedabove,the clothesstudents chooseto weardo notnecessarilyexpress theirindividuality.They justcopy theirclassmates.Second,students havethe restofthedayto beas creativeas theylike.While theyrein school,their jobistomaster reading,writing,andmaths;this shouldtake upall thecreativity theyhave.Mastery ofthose skillswill begood forthestudents tobuild uptheir creativityineveryway.
8.In Paragraph1,the word“benefits probablymeans.A.tasks B.messages C.advantages D.differences
9.From thepassage welearn that uniforms ingeneral.A.help the wearers keeptheir dutiesin mindB.prevent thewearers frombeing laughedatC.are seenasasymbolofpower D.help tocreate socialbaniers
10.Some peopleare againstschool uniformsbecause.A.they thinkthatschool uniforms aretoo popularB.they believethatuniformswill makestudents lesscreativeC.they dontagree thatuniforms canremove socialbarriersD.they failto realizethatstudentshave acceptedthe uniforms
11.The authorwould probablyagree that.A.it makesno differencewhether towear school uniforms ornotB.students5individuality maynot comefromschooleducationC.students9creativity isrelated tothe clothesthey chooseD.school uniformshelp tocreate equalityamong students【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.D【导语】这是一篇议论文在美国的学校，校服越来越受欢迎，但是不同的父母对此有不同的观点词句猜测题根据第一段中
8.They immediatelyend thepowerful socialsorting andlabeling thatcomefrom clothing.If allstudents aredressed inthesameway,they willnot paytoo muchattentionto theirclothing,and someof themwillnotbe laughedat forwearing the“wrong，clothes.（他们立即结束了来自服装的强大的社会分类和标签如果所有的学生者穿同样的衣服，他们B就不会太在意自己的衣服，有些学生也不会因为穿错了衣服而被嘲笑）”可知，穿校服有很多的好处故的意思是“好处”故选benefits C细节理解题根据第三段中
9.“The uniformmeans tothewearerhis orher specialduties and（制月艮意味着穿戴者的特殊职责，以及sends thesame messageto everyonethewearermeets.穿戴者对所遇见的人传递相同的信息广可知，制服让穿戴者时刻意识到自己的职责故选Ao细节理解题根据最后——段中
10.“Some parentsare unhappyabout uniforms,saying that（一些家长对校服感到不满,认为校服schooluniformswill affecttheir childrenscreativity.”会影响孩子的“创造力”广可知，有些人反对校服，因为他们认为校服会使学生缺乏创造力故选B推理判断题根据第二段中
11.“The differenceis thatthe clothingstudentschooseforthemselves（不同的是学生自己选择的衣createssocialbarriers;schooluniformstear thosebarriers down.服制造了社会障碍；而学校制服就可以消除这种障碍广可知，作者可能会同意校服有助于创造学生之间的平等故选DDid yourmother eversay youllfeel betterafter agood cryIt turnsout Mom is rightasusual-crying reallyis healthy.Whafs more,letting yourselffeel blueand accepting those feelingswillhelp youfeel betterinthelong run,according toa newresearch.In threeseparate studiesboth onlineand ina lab,researchers atUC Berkeleyevaluated the（心理的）responses from1,300adults regardingtheir psychological health andemotional（幸福感）well-being.In onestudy,1,000participants filledoutasurvey evaluatinghow theyfeltabout the statement,I tellmyself Ishouldnt befeeling the way thatFm feeling/9Those whoagreedwith thestatement scoredlower ontests ofwell-being.In otherwords,letting yourselffeel badisbetter foryour mindand moodthan trying to controlnegative thoughts.“We foundthat peoplewho habituallyaccept theirnegative emotionsexperience fewernegativeemotions,which addsto betterpsychologicalhealth,said studysenior authorIris Mauss,PhD,an associateprofessor of psychology atUC Berkeleyin anarticle onthe universityswebsite.In asociety wherethe importancetobehappy isemphasized dailyontheother social mediaplatforms,letting yourselfbe downinthedumps canbe tough.Just rememberthat truehappinessisnt alwayswhat peoplesay itis.“It turnsout thathow weapproach ourown negativeemotional reactionsisreally important forourwell-being,said studylead authorBrett Ford,PhD,an assistantprofessor ofpsychology attheUniversity ofToronto.People whoaccept theseemotions withoutjudging ortrying to change themare able to deal with their stress more successfully.^^So nexttime someonetells youto“turn thatfrown upsidedown”,ignore them.Embrace yourinnerfeelings fora while.
12.How didthe researcherscarry outoneofthe studiesA.They gavethe participantsdifferent tests.B.They comparedtheir ownthoughts withothers.C.They studiedthe participantseveryday experiences.D.They comparedthe participants,thoughts andtheir feelings.
13.What doesthe underlinedpart“be downinthedumps^^in Paragraph4meanA.Be lonely.B.Be depressed.C.Be positive.D.Be comfortable.
14.What didBrett Fordtry toshow inParagraph5A.It isbetter forpeople toaccept negativeemotions.B.We shouldnever trytochangeothers9thoughts.C・People whoaccept themselvesare happier.D.Positive peopletend tobe lessstressed.
15.What wouldbe thebest titleforthetextA.Turn yourfrown upsidedownB,Crying isgood for our healthC.Stop havingbad feelingsD.Stop feeling theway that yourefeeling【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了哭对健康是有益的细节理解题根据文章第二段
12.“In onestudy,1,000participants filledoutasurvey evaluating（在how theyfelt aboutthestatement,I tellmyself Ishouldnt befeelingthewaythatrm feeling.一项研究中，名参与者填写了一份调查问卷，评估他们对“我告诉自己我不应该有这1000种感觉这句话的感受广可知，研究人员通过比较参与者的想法和感受进行了其中一项研究故选D词句猜测题根据上文
13.“In asociety wherethe importancetobehappy isemphasized dailyon（在一个其他社交媒体平台每天都强调快乐重要性的社会）”theothersocialmediaplatforms和下文中的（有时候是困难的厂可知，在强调快乐的社会里，让自己沮丧是困“canbetough难的意为“沮丧的”故选be downinthedumps B推理判断题根据文章第五段
14.“It turnsout thathow weapproach ourown negativeemotionalreactions isreallyimportantforourwell-being,said studylead authorBrett Ford,PhD,an assistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversity ofToronto.People whoaccept theseemotions without（“事实证judging ortryingtochange themareabletodealwiththeirstressmoresuccessfully.”明，我们如何处理自己的消极情绪反应对我们的健康真的很重要，”该研究的主要作者、多伦多大学心理学助理教授布雷特・福特博士说“接受这些情绪而不去评判或试图改变它们的人能够更成功地应对压力”户可推断，接受自己负面情绪的人能够更成功处理压力，因此接受负面情绪更好故选A主旨大意题根据文章第一段
15.“Did yourmother eversay youllfeel betterafter agood cryItturns outMomisrightasusual-crying reallyis healthy.Whafs more,letting yourselffeel blueand（你acceptingthosefeelings willhelp youfeel betterinthelong run,according toa newresearch.妈妈有没有说过哭一场会感觉好一点？事实证明妈妈是对的——哭真的是健康的更重要的是，根据一项新的研究，从长远来看，让自己感到沮丧并接受这些感觉会让你感觉更好户可知，文章主要讲述了哭对我们的健康有好处故选B
二、七选五（斜杠）Slash CareersWhatisyourjob Areyou a teacher ora businesspersonOr maybeyou area lawyer/writer or（标识符）ateacher/photographer.16The term“slash career“comes fromthe punctuationmark一a slashthat comesbetween jobtitles.People withslash careersoften havea primaryjob thatprovides formost oftheir needs.Theprimary jobusuallycomesbeforetheslash.17This secondaryjob canhelp supplementthe personsincome.Why wouldanyone wantmore than one jobSome peoplelook totheir jobsfor opportunitiestodevelop theirinterests.But mostpeople havetoo manyinterests forone job.Secondary jobscanbe enjoyableiftheyincludeintereststhattheprimaryjobdoesnt touch.Some peoplewhoencourage slash careerssaytheyactuallyhelpwithwork-life balance.18On theother hand,a slash career canbe dangerousfor work-life balance.19One mightgive upnecessarythings likerelaxation,exercise ortime withones family.People withslash careersneedto thinkcarefully abouthow theyuse theirtime.This includesknowing whento stopworking.The clearadvantage toslashcareersistheextra incomethat secondaryjobs provide.It9salways helpfultohavea littleextra moneyto spendor tosave.20With a slashcareer,losing one9sjobdoesnotmeanlosingonesentireincome.Or asecondaryjobmaybesosuccessfulthatitcanturnintoonesprimaryjob.If yourinterests stretchbeyond yourordinary job,aslashcareer maywork foryou.A.Slash careersprovide extramoney.B.Slash careersalso makeones lifemore stable.C.Working morethan onejob canfill upall ofyour time.D.If you have morethanonejob,youhaveaslashcareer.E.It showsthe personis creativeand willingto workhard.F.The jobaftertheslash isoften basedonapersons interests.G.Thafs becausetheycangive peoplean opportunityto expressthemselves.【答案】
16.D
17.F
18.G
19.C
20.B【分析】这是一篇议论文文章介绍了斜杠职业是什么及其优缺点由下一句（标识符）一
16.The termslashcareer“comes fromthe punctuationmark aslash。
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