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山东省泰安第一中学学年高一下学期月月考英2022-20237语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解Top MusicFestivals in2021CoachellaSelling outfast everyyear,the Indiodesert becomesa fashionableplace wherethe coolestbandsare watchedby trendypeople andcelebrities.Near thetop ofeveryones bucketlist offestivals,Coachella isa constantsource of annual expectationand ahotbed formusical discussion.When amp;.where:April9-11amp;.16-18,2021;IndioUltra MusicFestivalSeen as the ultimategathering forelectronic musicfans across the nationand globe,the streetsofMiami turninto abold andbumping partywith popular DJs playingwhat will be thesounds ofsummer.When amp;where:March26-28,2021;MiamiSouth BySouth WestRegarded asthe ultimate trend-setter andlauncher ofcareers,SXSW isan annualshowcase ofmusic,films andinteractive highlightsenjoyed through performances,showcases,talks,screeningsand more.Virtually takingover the city of Austin,everyone in the worldof musicfrom fansto mediaflock here to discover thenext bigthing.When amp;,where:March16-20,2021;AustinThe GovernorsBall MusicFestivalAnother eventwhich provesthe musicloving potentialof RandallsIsland Parkis GovernorsBall,an excitingand infectiousmix ofrock,hip-hop,electronic,pop andfolk.Providing avariety ofmusicand foodtastes,whether youlook tokick backand relaxor danceto thebeats,Governors Ballhaswhat youwant.When amp;where:June11-14,2021;New York
1.Which musicfestival laststhe mostdaysA.Coachella B.Ultra MusicFestival.
二、七选五How tosupport your friends whenthey aredownOne of the greatestthings abouthaving friendsis that they canbe therefor youwhen yourefeelingdown.16Heres howto bea goodfriend whenyou9re needed.17Therefore,youll be able totell whatyour friendis upsetabout,and thusavoid awkwardlysittingwith noidea whatis goingon orwhat tosay.It willalso giveyou anadvantage becauseifllmake iteasier for you to know what are theright andwrong statementsto make.Be anactive listener.When your friends pauseand lookto youfor aresponse,repeat what theyjust said.18Give your friend ahug,whether he or sheshared anythingwith youor not.19You couldalso（轻拍）pat him or her gently on the shoulder or back.Dont usethis asan opportunityto talkabout yourselfand your own problems.20There is（悲痛）nothing worsethan oneperson addingto thewoes bytrying toout-compete with the others（同情的）own woes.Drop itand beempathetic inmore constructiveways.A.This isabout yourfriend!B.They cancheer youup,or evenhelp youin away.C.Know thesituation beforeyou attemptto help yourfriend.D.Dont makeyourfrienddo anythingheorshe doesntwant to.E.Then tellthem aboutsome problemsthat havemade yousad orangry.F.But do it in your ownwords toshow thatyou arereally listeningto himor her.G.Sometimes,a friendjust needsanother friendstouch to make him/her feelbetter.【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.F
19.G
20.A【分析】这是一篇说明文拥有朋友最重要的事情之一就是当你情绪低落的时候他们会在你身边他们可以让你高兴起来，甚至在某种程度上帮助你文章就当朋友情绪低落时，该如何支持他们提出了一些建议根据上文
16.One of the greatestthings abouthaving friendsis that they canbe thereforyouwhenyou9re feelingdown,可知拥有朋友最重要的事情之一就是当你情绪低落的时候他们会在你身边由此可知，本句承接上文说明朋友的作用故选项“他们可以让你高兴起来，甚至B在某种程度上帮助你符合上下文语境，故选B根据后文
17.Therefore,youll beable totell whatyourfriendis upsetabout,and thusavoid.可知这样，你就能知道你的朋友awkwardly sittingwith noidea whatis goingon orwhat tosay在烦恼什么，从而避免尴尬地坐着，不知道发生了什么，也不知道该说什么由此可知，在试图帮助朋友之前，要了解情况，避免尴尬故选项“在你试图帮助你的朋友之前，C先了解情况”符合上下文语境，故选C根据上文
18.Be anactive listener.When yourfriends pauseand lookto youfor aresponse,repeat可知做一个积极的倾听者当你的朋友停下来等待你的回应时，重复他们whattheyjust said.刚刚说过的话由此可知，积极的倾听者要求你可以重复他们的话，但是可以用自己的话来表明你在认真听他或她说故选项但是用你自己的话来表明你真的在听他或她说“符F合上下文语境，故选F根据后文可矢口你也可以轻拍
19.You couldalso pathimorhergentlyontheshoulderorback.他或她的肩膀或背部由此可知，可以通过触碰朋友来让他或她感觉好一些故选项“有G时候，一个朋友只是需要另一个朋友的触摸来让他或她感觉好一些“符合上下文语境，故选G根据前文可知
20.Dont usethis asan opportunityto talkabout yourselfand yourown problems.不要利用这个机会向朋友诉说你的烦恼由此可知，不要和朋友谈论自己的痛苦，而是要谈论你朋友的事情故选项“这是关于你朋友的！”符合上下文语境，故选A A
三、完形填空The firsttime everI realizedthat plasticwas aserious matterfor ourplanet wasduring aroadtrip inWestern Australia,almost12years ago.We21at asupermarket along the Coral Bay coastto buysome groceriesand thelady atthecounter toldus they didnt sellany shoppingbags inorder toprevent plastic in the22and tohelppreserving theendangered turtles living in that area.After afirst reactionof surprise,we23all ourshoppingin ourarms andleft.This wasjust one of themany experiencesIve livedthat mademe more24about myimpactand pushed me to adopt differenthabits tolive and25moresustainably.Our tripto Borneowas anotherlife-changing26that hasstrengthened myresolution toazero-waste lifestyle.While travelingin somecountries,we came to knowthat27drinking waterwasalways achallenge.So we had totravel with our waterbottle,and we28to avoidusing plasticduringour trip.Besides,we werealso29impressed byour stayon LibaranIsland.A sustainableturtleconservation30and thecommunity hadmade bigefforts to31the beachesand creativelyreuseplastic forten years.Despite that,the shoreis32daily withtons ofplastic coming from the tides.Facing thisglobal issue33,raised inme afeeling ofsadness and anger thatsoonturned into34to doas muchas possile to reduce plasticin our life.Small changescan35a diffeence!
21.A.stayed B,visited C.worked D.stopped
22.A.land B.ocean C.district D.supermarket
23.A.threw B.picked C,dropped D.carried
24.A.sure B,proud C.conscious D.comfortable
25.A.travel B・deliver C.remove D.play
26.A.adversity B,campaign C.experience D.expedition
27.A.free B・cheap C.valuable D.safe
28.A.failed B.managed C.hesitated D.happened
29.A.frequently B.precisely C.deeply D.firmly
30.A.action B.project C.discipline D.protection
31.A.dry upB,give offC.clean upD.shave off
32.A.washed B・proved C・rushed D.injured
33.A.on purposeB.on behalfC.in particularD.in person
34.A.confusion B.determination C.frustration D.satisfaction
35.A.make B.have C.achieve D.find【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.D
24.C25A
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.D£B
35.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料小的改变可以带来不同考查动词词义辨析句意我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女
21.士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟停留；参观；工作；停下根据后文A.stayed B.visited C.worked D.stopped“ata指在超市停下买杂货故选supermarket alongthe CoralBay coastto buysome groceries”D考查名词词义辨析句意我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女
22.士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟陆地；海洋；区域；超市根据后文A.land B.ocean C.district D.supermarket“endangered可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生turtleslivinginthatarea”活在该地区的濒危海龟上文也是提示故选“alongtheCoralBaycoast”Bo考查动词词义辨析句意在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了
23.扔;捡起;落下；搬运、携带根据后文A.threw B.picked C.dropped D.carried“all ourshopping可知没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西故选in ourarms”D考查形容词词义辨析句意这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识
24.到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行确定的；A.sure骄傲的；意识到的；舒服的根据后文B.proud C.conscious D.comfortable“about myimpact”可知，经历得多了，作者从这些经历中开始认识到自己行为的影响故选C考查动词词义辨析句意这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到
25.自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行旅行；A.travel B.递送；去除；玩耍根据后文可知，后文主要deliver C.remove D.play“Our tripto Borneo”列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历故选A考查名词词义辨析句意我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对
26.零浪费生活方式的决心厄运；运动；经历；A.adversity B.campaign C.experience D.expedition远征呼应上文指另一次改变生活的经历故选This wasjust oneof themany experiences”C考查形容词词义辨析句意在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑
27.战免费的；便宜的；宝贵的；安全的根据后文A.free B.cheap C.valuable D.safe“wehadto可知,作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一travel withour waterbottle”个挑战故选D考查动词词义辨析句意所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行
28.中使用塑料失败、未能；设法做成；犹豫；发A.failed B.managed C.hesitated D.happened生、碰巧根据后文指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，“to avoidusing plasticduring ourtrip”.表示“设法做成某事”故选manage to do sthB考查副词词义辨析句意此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象
29.频繁地；精确地；深刻地;坚固地根据后文A.frequently B.precisely C.deeply D.firmly可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印“impressed byour stayon LibaranIsland”象故选C考查名词词义辨析句意一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重
30.复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力行动；项目；纪律；A.action B.project C.discipline D.保护根据上文指海龟保护项目故选protection“A sustainableturtle conservatiorTB考查动词短语辨析句意一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重
31.复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力干涸；发出；清理；A.dry upB.giveoff C.clean upD.shave剃去根据后文可知，社区保护环境，off“the beachesand creativelyreuse plasticfbr tenyears”清理海滩，故选C考查动词词义辨析句意尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着
32.A.洗涤；证明；急忙；受伤根据后文washed B.proved C.rushed D.injured“daily withtons ofplastic指海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着故选comingfrom thetides”A考查介词短语辨析句意亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成
33.了决心尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料故意地；代表;A.on purposeB.on behalfC.in particular特别；亲自根据后文以及上文作者的D.in person“raised inme afeeling ofsadness and anger”亲身经历，可知此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题，故选D考查名词词义辨析句意亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成
34.了决心尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料困惑；决心；A.confusion B.determination C.frustration沮丧；满意根据后文可知，D.satisfaction“to doas muchas possibletoreduceplasticin ourlife”作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料故选B考查动词词义辨析句意:小的改变可以产生大影响！制作、产生；有；
35.A.make B.have实现；找到结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文C.achieve D.find“a可知为短语表示“有影响”故选difference”make adifference A
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Queenhas declineda magazinesaward ofOldie of the Year,
36.say youare onlyas oldas you feeF
9.The95-year-old.politely butfirmly^^turned37the award,but sentthe Oldiemagazine38message withher warmestbest wishes”.The nationslongest-reigning monarch,she isdue39mark herPlatinum Jubileenext yearafter70years asQueen.Her latehusband,the Dukeof Edinburgh,40be Oldieof theYear in
2011.Author andbroadcaster GylesBrandreth,chairman of the awards,wrote tothe Queensprivatesecretary,Sir Edward Young,to ask41she wouldaccept thetitleIn a reply42publish in the magazineslatest issue,her assistantprivate secretary,TomLaing-Baker,said:Her Majestybelieves youare43old asyou feelas suchThe Queendoes notbelieveshe meetsthe relevantcriteria to beable to accept,and hopesyou willfind a44worthyrecipient.”The Oldieof theYear Awardshave celebratedthe achievementsofthe older generationfor29years,with previouswinners includingcommunity carenurses,veteran athletes,and otherwell-known45figure【答案】
36.saying
37.down
38.a
39.to mark
40.was
41.if/whether
42.published
43.as
44.more worthy
45.figures【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道了女王婉拒了一家杂志颁发的“年度老人”奖，认为自己不符合接受这份奖项的相关标准考查非谓语动词句意:英国女王拒绝了一家杂志颁发的“年度老人”奖，称“你只有
36.觉得自己有多老，你才有多老这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语之间为主“the Queen”动关系，用现在分词故填saying考查固定搭配句意:这位岁的老人“礼貌而坚定”地拒绝了这个奖项，但她给
37.95《》杂志发了一条信息，表达了她“最热烈的祝福”固定搭配意为“拒绝Oldie turndown,故填down考查冠词句意这位岁的老人“礼貌而坚定”地拒绝了这个奖项，但她给《》
38.95Oldie杂志发了一条信息，表达了她“最热烈的祝福修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词故填a考查固定搭配句意她是英国在位时间最长的君主，在担任女王年之后，明年将
39.70迎来她的白金禧年固定搭配意为“预期、即将空处为动词不定式故填be duetodo,to mark考查时态和主谓一致句意她已故的丈夫爱丁堡公爵是年的“年度老人工这里
40.2011为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语in2011,用一般过去时；主语为“herlatehusband”，单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式故填was
41.考查宾语从句句意作家兼广播员盖尔斯・布兰德里斯是该奖项的主席，他写信给女王的私人秘书爵士，询问女王是否愿意接受这一头衔这里为宾语从句的连EdwardYoung接词，从句不缺少成分，表“是否，用或故填if whetherif/whether考查非谓语动词句意女王的助理私人秘书在最新一期杂志上发表
42.Tom Laing-Baker的回复中说“女王陛下认为你感觉自己有多老，你就有多老女王不认为她符合接受这份奖项的相关标准，希望你能找到一个更有价值的人”这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词之间为被动关系，用过去分词故填areply”published考查固定搭配句意女王的助理私人秘书在最新一期杂志上发表的
43.Tom Laing-Baker回复中说“女王陛下认为你感觉自己有多老，你就有多老女王不认为她符合接受这份奖项的相关标准，希望你能找到一个更有价值的人”固定搭配意为“和……as adj.as,一样……故填as考查比较级句意女王的助理私人秘书在最新一期杂志上发表的回
44.Tom Laing-Baker复中说“女王陛下认为你感觉自己有多老，你就有多老女王不认为她符合接受这份奖项的相关标准，希望你能找到一个更有价值的人”根据上文可知，女王拒绝了这个奖项，认为自己不符合相关标准，所以空处指的是把奖项给更有价值的人由此判断，用形容词比较级故填more worthy考查名词的数句意“年度老人奖”已经举办了年，表彰老年人的成就，以前的
45.29获奖者包括社区护理护士、资深运动员和其他知名人士根据上文的、可“nurses athletes”判断，空处为名词的复数形式故填figures
五、其他应用文.假定你是李华，你所喜爱的周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见请你依据以下内容给46主编写封信，内容主要包括说明你是该报的忠实读者；
1.赞赏该报优点
2.
①兼顾国内外新闻；
②介绍名人成功故事；提出建议刊登指导英语学习的文章
3.注意词数左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations onthe fifthanniversary ofGlobal Mirror!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations onthe fifthanniversary ofGlobal Mirror!Im aregular readerof yournewspaper.I like it very much mainlyfor thefollowing tworeasons.First,it coversboth nationaland internationalnews sothat,by simplyturning thepages,I canlearnall important things that have happened during the week.Equally attractiveare thesuccess storiesofworld-famous people,which helpme understand how a person can work hard to make the world abetter place.As ayoung student,I suggestthat Global Mirror carryarticles toguide us in ourEnglishlearning,and Ihope that it will become evenmore popular.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给周报主编写封信，赞赏该报GlobalMirror优点并提出建议【详解】.词汇积累1主要地mainly—chiefly重要的一important significant发生一happen takeplace建议一suggest advise.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句I likeit verymuch mainlyfor thefollowing tworeasons.拓展句There aremainly thefollowing tworeasons forwhich Ilikeitverymuch.【点目青】【高分句型1]First,it coversboth nationaland internationalnews sothat,by simply（运用了turning thepages,I canlearn allimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.so引导的目的状语从句和引导的定语从句）that that[高分句型2]Equally attractiveare thesuccess storiesof world-famous people,which helpme（运用了引导的understandhowapersoncanworkhard tomakethe worldabetter place.which非限制性定语从句）[高分句型3]As ayoung student,I suggestthat GlobalMirror carryarticles toguide usinour（后的宾语从句运用English learning,and Ihope thatit will become evenmore popular.suggest了虚拟语气）
六、读后续写.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47Shoveling thesnow hadalways beenthe bestpart aboutwinter.Not thatI thoughtit wasfun,but my dads reactiontoaclean drivewaykept megoing.He hatedshoveling snowmore thananything.So,I tookit uponmyself ateight yearsold todoitfor him.Every timeI sawsnow fallfromthe sky,I knewthe universewas readyto putme towork.I wouldrun andput onmy jacket,snow bootsto preparemyself for the workahead.But everysingletime,before Iwent outside,I wouldstop bymy oldersisters roomto seeif shewanted tohelpme.I knewshe would say no,but Ialways askedanyway.One daythere was a lotof snow,and therewas noway Iwould beabletoclean itall upmyself.It wasgetting dark,and Ihated thethought ofmydadhaving toshovel thesnow aftera longday ofwork.So Idid theroutine andknocked onmy sister9s door.As Iexpected,she gaveme the same oldno”.Annoyed,I askedagain.Without sayinganything further,she gotup,pushedmeout ofthe（平地关上）room and slammed thedoor inmy face.I stoodthere silentlyfor asecond.Then,I turnedaround,went outofthehouse,and setout inthecold totackle theenemy thatlay inmy driveway.But I couldnt calmdown.I wasreally angrythatshe wouldleave meto battlethis alone.All Iwanted wassome help.The moreI rememberedeveryno shehad eversaid tome,the angrierI became.I foughttirelessly,my shortarms swingingfrom sideto sidewhile thewind cutagainst mycheeks.After onelong hour,I wasnot evenhalfway done.Looking atthe victorioussnow,I thoughtofDads disappointment.注意续写词数应为左右；L150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Feeling bitterand desperate,I couldntstop mytears.My sisterand Iwent outside.C.South BySouth WestD.The GovernorsBall MusicFestival.
2.What isspecial aboutUltra MusicFestivalA.Its heldin apark.B.It featureselectronic musicC.Its agathering ofpopularDJs.D.It*sthe most popularin thecountry.
3.Which citycould yougo if you loveboth musicand moviesA.Indio.B.Miami.C.Austin D.New York.【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.C【分析】这是一篇应用文主要介绍了年四个著名的音乐节2021细节理解题对照每一节中部分，根据下列
1.“When amp;.where”Coachella“When amp;.where:April9-11amp;.16-18,2021;Indio（何时amp；.何地4月9-11日amp;.2O21年月日至日；）可知,持续六天,是四个音乐节里面持续时间最长61618Indio”Coachella的故选项A细节理解题根据第二节下列段落中
2.Ultra MusicFestival“Seen astheultimategathering for（被视为全国乃至全球电子音乐爱好者的electronic musicfans across the nationand globe…终极聚会……）”可知，是一个以电子乐为主的音乐节故选项Ultra MusicFestival B细节理解题根据第三节下列段落中
3.South BySouth West“Regardedasthe ultimatetrend-setter andlauncher ofcareers,SXSW isan annualshowcase of music,films andinteractivehighlights enjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screenings andmore.Virtually takingoverthecityofAustin,everyone in the worldofmusicfrom fansto mediaflockheretodiscoverthe（作为终极潮流的引领者和职业生涯的启动者，是一个通过表演、展next bigthing.SXSW示、演讲、放映等方式享受音乐、电影和互动亮点的年度展示几乎占领了整个市，Austin音乐界的每个人，从歌迷到媒体，都聚集在这里来发现下一个大事件户可知，如果你既喜欢音乐又喜欢电影，你应该去市故选项Austin CWhileI wasgrowing up,I oftenheard myteachers say,“Oh,Tina isgifted in algebra.”Whilewatching theOlympics,my parentswouldsay,“These gymnastsare bomwith such ability.Statements likethese mademe believepeople wereborn withcertain talents and if theydidnt havea particularone atbirth,then theynever would.Therefore,I rarely focused【答案】Feeling bitterand desperate,I couldntstop mytears.My inneranger waslike agrowingmonster,uncontrollably drivingmetothe edgeof madness.Before Irealized it,I wassobbing inmysisters room,with bulletsof wordsfiring throughmy mouth,expressing mylong-burieddissatisfaction towards her absence from my snow shovelingexperiences.The houseseemed tobeholding itsbreath whenI stoppedmy accusation,still weeping.Please dontcry.Every teardropofyours isa reminderof howselfish I was.Tm sorry.Would yougive meanother chanceto goshovelingwith you”，said mysister withgentleness andsincerity inher voice.My sisterand Iwent out.More thanhalf ofthe drivewaywas stillblanketed inwhite butIwasnt alonein thisbattle anymore.Every shovelof snowwasawitness tothe energyandexcitement inme.By thetime wefinished,my backwas aching,muscles sore,and bodyexhausted.However,deep insideme wasa brother,who wasso overcomewith happinessthat hefelt ontop oftheworld.That wasthe beautyof companionship.And from the brightsmile bloomingon mysister9s face,Icouldtell thatshe feltthesame.Arm inarm,we walkedinside asdarkness fell,waiting forfather tocome home.【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爸爸不喜欢铲雪，于是作者自己担负起这项工作，每次下雪，他都会主动为爸爸铲雪，但是有一次下了很大的雪，他一个人不可能在爸爸下班之前完成，于是寻求姐姐的帮助，但是被拒绝了，作者不知疲倦地战斗着，却还没有完成一半，他感到很生气，也因为想到爸爸在工作了一天之后还要去铲雪感到失望【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我感到痛苦和绝望，无法停止我的眼泪”可知，第一段可描写作者因为难过去姐姐房间哭泣，表达了自己对她不在自己铲雪经历中长期埋藏的不满的过程
②由第二段首句内容“我姐姐和我出去了”可知，第二段可描写姐弟俩携手铲雪的过程和作者内心的感受.续写线索感到生气——表达不满——姐姐道歉，请求再给一次机会——姐弟俩一起铲2雪——感到兴奋和充满活力——完成时筋疲力尽——感到幸福.词汇激活3行为类表达再给——次机会express/convey giveanother chance/offer heranother opportunity完成finish/complete情绪类兴奋excitement/delight筋疲力尽的exhausted/tired【点睛】[高分句型1]Before Irealized it,I wassobbing inmy sistersroom,with bulletsof wordsfiring throughmymouth,expressing mylong-buried dissatisfactiontowardsherabsencefrommysnowshoveling（引导时间状语从句，为现在分词作状语）[高分句型experiences.before expressing2]However,deep insideme wasa brother,who wasso overcomewith happinessthat hefelt ontop of（和引导定语从句）theworld,who thaton algebra.Nobody toldme thatifyoukeep tryingand trying,one daya difficulttask willseemeasy.Actually,I learntthis frommy youngdaughter,Samaya.One day,Iwasfinishing somepaperworkand Isaid,“Oh no,how couldI havemade thatmistake!”Samaya instantlysaid,“Mum,don*t worry.Mistakes makeyour braingrow bigger.”Actually,we allneed tobe remindedthat mistakesor failuresare just fine and thatthey are ahugepart ofgrowth andsuccess.However,the regularbelief is the opposite.We mustcorrect thiswithour children.We mustencourage them tomakemistakes becausethat meansthey aretrying outnewideas.Billionaire Sara Blakely,founder ofthe shapewearbusiness Spanx,has seenmany failures.She madea livingby sellingfax machinesfor sevenyears.Knocking onmany doorsand makingalot ofmistakes wasa journeyshe callseducational.Sara Blakelyowes herrisk-taking skillsto theweekendtalk shehad withher father.As achild,her fatherwould askher thesame questionevery weekend.nWhat didyou failatthis week,Sara1He didnot carehow highher scoreswere.He wantedto knowwhat shehad triedbut failed at.When shetold himabout herfailures andmistakes,he wouldgive hera highfive.Hewas reprogramming her mind to believe that mistakesand failuresare fine.So goahead andask yourselfand yourchildren,What didwe failat thisweek”
4.What discouragedthe authorfrom effortsin algebraA.She wasntinterested init.B.She thoughtshe wasnot gifted.C.She thoughtit wasuseless.D.She wasnot allowedto learnit.
5.What doesthe underlinedword thisin paragraph3refer toA.Keep tryingis necessaiyB.Failure isa pathto success.C.Mistakes arenot acceptable.D.Encouragement issignificant.
6.Why didSaras fatherkeep askingher thesame questionA.To rebuildher mindset.B.To keepher fromfailures.C.To knowwhat shehadnt tried.D.To preventher gettinghigh scores.
7.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thetext
1.A Secretto SuccessB.A Methodof EducationC.The Magicof MistakesD.The PowerofaFixed Mindset【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.C【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者借自身经历和的故事，讲述了失败和犯SaraBlakely错误的重要性细节理解题根据第——段
4.“Statements likethese mademe believepeople wereborn withcertaintalentsandiftheydidnthavea particularone atbirth,then theynever would.Therefore,I（像这样的陈述让我相信人生来就有一定的天赋，如果他们出生时rarelyfocusedonalgebra.没有特定的天赋，那么他们永远也不会有因此，我很少关注代数可知,作者不认真学代数的原因是她觉得自己不具备这方面的天赋故选Bo词句猜测题根据第三段
5.“Actually,we allneed tobe remindedthat mistakesor failuresare justfineand thatthey area hugepart ofgrowth andsuccess.However,the regularbelief isthe opposite.（事实上，我们都需要被提醒，错误和失败都是好的，We mustcorrect thiswithourchildren.它们是成长和成功的重要组成部分然而，人们的普遍看法恰恰相反我们必须给我们的孩子纠正这一点户可知,指的是“犯错误是不可以接受的”的这个观点故选this C细节理解题根据倒数第二段的（他想
6.“He wantedtoknowwhat shehad triedbutfailedat.知道她做了什么却失败了）‘‘及He wasreprogramminghermindtobelievethat mistakes（他在重新调整她的思想，让她相信错误和失败是没关系的）”可知,and failuresare fine.Sara父亲问她相同问题的原因是想重塑她面对失败和错误的态度，让她相信错误和失败是可以接受的故选A主旨大意题根据第三段的
7.“Actually,we allneed tobe remindedthatmistakesor failuresare（事实上，我们都需要被提醒，错justfineandthattheyarea hugepart ofgrowth andsuccess.误和失败都是好的，它们是成长和成功的重要组成部分厂可知，作者借自身经历和Sara的故事，讲述了失败和犯错误的重要性因此推断项“错误的魔力”为最佳标题Blakely C故选CIn2018Yale professorLaurie Santosintroduced a new course,Psychology and the GoodLifeto satisfythe growingmental healthneeds of students on campus.It wasan immediatesuccess,（报名者）attracting more than1,200undergraduate enrolleesthe firstterm beforeit wastransformed into themost popular online course in Yales history.Now thecourse isbeing offeredfor freeto more than550low-income high school studentsacrossthe UnitedStates.The students will receivefree collegecredits uponcompletion.Our goalis to equip students with scientifically validatedstrategies forliving amore satisfyinglife,while（努力奋斗一）also creating opportunities forhigh-striving low-income studentsto provetheircollege-readiness/9explained Santos,professor ofpsychology andhead ofSilliman Collegeat Yale.According toa statementfrom Yale,the newprogram-which wasdeveloped in partnershipwith theUniversity ofConnecticut and the NationalEducation EquityLab with support from theArthur M.Blank Foundationwill beoffered inmorethan40schools from17cities.In additiontoreceiving access to Santos,lectures,students willbe supportedby botha local teacher at their highschoolandaYale teachingfellow.C€It isan honortobeinvolved inthis widespreadeffort tobroadeneducational opportunitiesforthediverse studentpopulation,said Zach Silver,oneoftheteaching fellowsin psychologyat Yale.“Im thrilledto sharemy enthusiasmfbr thismaterial withstudentsacrossthecountry.”（修改）The classwillbeslightly modifiedfromtheoriginal.The,original Psychology andthe Good Life“course attractedsuch alarge number of studentsthatit was moved to Woolsey Hal,the largestconcert hallon campus.The classhas sinceproduced asuccessful online course,TheScience of Well-Being“available fbrfree onCoursera with over three million enrollments to date,and thehit podcast（热I】播客）“The HappinessLab，a top5Apple podcastwith over30milliondownloads.This isa reallychallenging time,which meansthat studentsneed tolearn newstrategies toprotect their mental health.Those whoare interestedinthefree coursecan surfSantos website.
8.Whats oneofthepurposes ofoffering the new courseA.To helpstudents passthe collegeexam.B.To givestudents scientificlearning strategies.C.To explorestudents psychologicalcharacteristics.D.To helpstudents findhappiness-inascience-proven way.
9.What canwe knowfrom Paragraph3A.ZachSilverwas toonervous toparticipate inthe program.B.There aremany otherteaching staffavailable forthe programC.The programwins popularitywith studentsin topschools inAmerica.D.The goaloftheprogram isto narrowthe economicgap amongstudents.
10.How canwe knowthe psychologycourse ispopularA.From thereputation ofYale.B.From thenumberofattendees.C.From thepopularity ofSantos.D.From thespecific coursestrategies.
11.What doesthe authormainly tell usinthis text
1.Students needpsychological instructionbadly.
8.Professor Santosis givinganewfree lesson.
9.A psychologycourse isvery popularonline.10A psychologycourse isbeing offeredfor freeby Yale.【答案】
8.B
9.B
10.B
11.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了耶鲁大学教授开设了一门新课程，以满足校园学生日益增长的心理健康需求，而这个课程也非常受同学们的欢迎细节理解题根据文章第二段11“Our goalistoequipstudentswithscientificallyvalidated（努strategies forliving amore satisfyinglife,while alsocreatingopportunitiesfbr high-striving力奋斗）low-income studentsto provetheir college-readiness Jexplained Santos,professor of.（耶鲁大学心理学教授、西利曼学院院长psychology andhead ofSilliman Collegeat Yale解释说“我们的目标是让学生掌握经过科学验证的策略，让他们过上更满意的生Santos活，同时也为努力奋斗的低收入家庭学生创造机会，证明他们已经为上大学做好了准备可知，这门课程的目标是让学生掌握科学的学习策略故选B推理判断题根据文章第三段12According toa statementfrom Yale,thenewprogram—whichwas developedinpartnershipwiththeUniversity ofConnecticut andthe NationalEducation EquityLabwithsupportfromtheArthur M.Blank Foundationwillbeoffered inmorethan40schools from17cities.In additionto receivingaccesstoSantos9lectures,studentswillbe supportedby botha.（根据耶鲁大学的一份声明，这个localteacherattheirhighschoolandaYale teachingfallow新项目将在个城市的多所学校提供，该项目由耶鲁大学与康涅狄格大学和国家教育1740公平实验室合作开发，得到了基金会的支持除了可以参加的讲座Arthur M.Blank Santos外，学生们还将得到当地高中老师和耶鲁大学助教的支持户可知，该项目还有许多其他教学人员故选B推理判断题根据文章第四段（修改）
13.The classwillbeslightly modifiedfromtheoriginal.The,original Psychologyandthe GoodLife^course attractedsuchalarge numberofstudentsthatit wasmovedtoWoolseyHal,the largestconcert halloncampus.The classhas sinceproduced asuccessfulonlinecourse,The ScienceofWell-Being,^available fbrfree onCoursera withover（热|］播客）threemillionenrollmentstodate,andthehit podcastThe HappinessLab,a top（这门课程将会在原始的基础上稍微修改一5Apple podcastwithover30million downloads.下最初的“心理学与美好生活”课程吸引了大量的学生，以至于它被搬到了伍尔西哈尔，校园里最大的音乐厅该课程已经成功地在上推出了免费的在线课程《幸福的科Coursera学》，迄今已有超过万的注册人数此外，该课程还推出了热门播客《幸福实验室》,300成为苹果公司排名前五的播客之一，下载量超过万户可知，因为最初的“心理学与3000美好生活”课程吸引了大量的学生，以至于它被搬到了伍尔西哈尔，校园里最大的音乐厅因此我们可以从大量学生选择这门课程，以至于这门课程不得不搬到该校最大的音乐厅可知，从听课学生人数可以看出该心理学课程的受欢迎程度故选B主旨大意题根据文章第一段
14.“In2018Yale professorLaurie Santosintroduced anew course,PsychologyandtheGoodLi Wto satisfythe growingmentalhealthneeds ofstudents oncampus.（报名者）It wasan immediatesuccess,attracting morethan
1.200undergraduate enrolleesthe first（年，耶term beforeitwastransformedintothemostpopularonlinecourseinYaleshistory.2018鲁大学教授开设了一门新课程“心理学与美好生活”，以满足校园学生日益Laurie Santos增长的心理健康需求这门课一开就大获成功，第一学期就吸引了多名本科生报名1200随后，这门课成为耶鲁历史上最受欢迎的在线课程户以及最后一段“This isa reallychallengingtime,which meansthat studentsneed tolearn newstrategies toprotecttheirmental（这是一个非常具有health.Those whoare interestedinthefree coursecan surfSantos website.挑战性的时期，这意味着学生需要学习新的策略来保护他们的心理健康那些对免费课程感兴趣的人可以浏览的网站，厂可知，文章主要介绍了一门非常受欢迎的在线心理Santos学课程故选CYou donot need to stopcreating becauseyouve gottenolder.Creativity customersas youngas40have askedme.“Am Itoo oldto create”I encouragethemtoimagine whatit mightbe liketoreach their80s afterdecades ofdevotion totheir chosenart form.How skilledand confidentmightthey beThe followingtips willhelp yousay a“yes”to your creativity,even asyou accept therealities ofaging.Build yourgroup oflike-minded souls,which encouragesyou and,gives youhonest andhelpfulfeedback.Take chargeof yourhealth.If youhave physicalissues,consider them,butcontinue to create.Change thelength andfrequency of your work,or movefrom oneart fromtoanother-whatever makessense foryour changingcircumstances.Ask yourselfwhy youcreate.Is it（嵌入）because itfills youwith joyand givesyou purposeReally,creating regularlycan embedthe habit ofcreating rightdown intoyour bones.No periodof dailytime istoo shortto stayconn cctedwith yourcreativity.Keep yourcurrent andfuture projectsin yourthoughts allday,likebackground music,which keepsthem alive!It alsokeeps youenthusiastic andbrings youback toyourcreativity aftera forcedinterruption.Finally,dont loseyourself incomparisons withotherartists.Youre onyourownpath,and itis likeno oneelses.（粉彩静In his80s,Nova Scotiavisual artistCharles Couparcompleted15pastel stilllifes物画）for apersonal exhibitionandspet overan houron hisopening nightchatting withfans andnewadmirers.American poet,novelist andjournal writerMay Sartoncontinued towrite intoher80s.She retainedher independenceand devotionto creativityuntil theend,even dictatingherjournal intoa taperecorder aftersuffering aserious diseaseCountless otherart its,poets,musiciansand performers can inspire you to continue taking creative-risks andto buildyour lifeswork.If youdevelop it,creativity willremain abrightly burningfame inide you,calling onyou tomake something wonderful,though youare inyour eighties.
12.Which statementwould the author probablyagree withA.Creating hasnothing todo withones age.B.Creativity doesnot comeeasy forthe aged.C.The agedneedtorestart todevelop theircreativity.D.The agedshould facethe truththattheylack creativity.ST-
13.What canwe inferfrom Paragraph2A.One shouldfind waysto balancehealth withcreating.B.One shouldfind afixed periodof timeevery dayto create.C.Keeping instep withother artistsisthekey tomaking progress.D.Creating shouldbe donewithout otherpeoples involvement.
14.What doesthe authortellusabout creativityA.Good restcontributes togreater creativity.B・Enthusiasm isa formof expressionfor creativity.C.Regular creatingcan keepyour creatinghabit alive.D.It ishardtorecover creativityonce interrupted.
15..Why didtheauthorgive examplesinthethird paragraphA.To encouragethe oldto breakthrough theage barrier.B・To inspirethe agedto getfamous inat leastone field.C.To encouragetheoldto tryto defeatthe youngergeneration.D.To showthe agedhave extremelystrong creativityas neverbefore.【答案】
12.A
13.A
14.C
15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了几个建议以帮助我们具有创造力，哪怕我们已经步入晚年推理判断题根据第一段
12.“The followingtips willhelpyousay a“yes toyourcreativity,even（下面的建议将帮助你对你的创造力说“是”，即使你接asyouaccepttherealities ofaging.受了衰老的现实）以及最后一段”“If youdevelop it,creativity willremain abrightly burning.（如fame inide you,calling onyou tomakesomethingwonderful,though youare inyour eighties果你发展它，创造力将仍然是你心中一个明亮燃烧的名声，呼唤你做出一些精彩的东西，尽管你已经八十多岁了户可以推断，作者认为创造力与年龄无关，不管多大年龄，我们都可以拥有创造力故选A推理判断题根据文章第二段
13.“Take chargeofyourhealth.If youhave physicalissues,（对你的健康负责如果你有身体上的问题，考虑一下，consider them,but continuetocreate.但继续创作户可知，作者认为你在创作的同时也考虑自己的身体健康，所以作者建议我们应该找到平衡健康与创造力的方法故选A推理判断题根据文章第二段（嵌入）
14.“Really,creating regularlycan embedthehabitofcreating rightdown intoyour bones.No periodof dailytime istoo shortto stayconn ccted withyourcreativity.Keep yourcurrent andfuture projectsinyourthoughts allday,like background（真的，有规律地创作可以把创作的习惯植入你的骨子里music,which keepsthem alive!每天保持创造力的时间再短也不嫌短把你现在和未来的计划放在你的脑海里，就像背景音乐一样，让它们保持活力！广可知，有规律的创作可以把创作的习惯植入你的骨子里故选C推理判断题根据文章第三段
15.Countless otherart its,poets,musicians andperformerscan（无数其他的艺术家、inspireyoutocontinuetakingcreative-risks andto buildyour lifeswork.诗人、音乐家和表演者都能激励你继续冒险创作，创造你一生的作品）”可知，最后一段作者举这些例子是为了鼓励人们勇于创造、不惧年龄故选A。
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