江西省宜春市宜春一中、万载中学、宜丰中学联考2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

江西省宜春市宜春一中、万载中学、宜丰中学联考2022-2023学年高二下学期月期末英语试题7学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Recently it is said that a dog hasreceived anaward forpicking up a number of beer cans,coffeecups,and otherpieces oftrash,helping cleanup herneighborhood in the process.It*s unclearifDaisy is aware ofher service,but herhelp hasnot goneunnoticed,by anymeans.In fact,it isreported thatthis nine-year-old dog has pickedup morethan5,000pieces ofrubbish.Daisy has been collectingrubbish for the lasteight years,at leasttwo times a day.Coming from thecity ofWorcester in the UnitedKingdom,Daisy has become thefirst dogto receivean honorfrom（市长）.the mayorUnlike other dogs,Daisy preferssniffing aroundfor beer cans,among otherthings.She carriesthem backhome to her owner,Judy Owens,who thentakes herpets offeringsandrecycles them.“I wishDaisy understoodhow specialshe was and the award justmarks what a speciallittle dogsheis JJudy said.“She startedpicking up rubbish whenshe was around a beercanand I think shediscoveredit byaccident”“One dayshe justsniffed outabeercan,then beganpicking itup Jshe continued.She getsveryattached torubbish,and shemust thinkits somekind oftreasure.Daisy hasbecome somethingof acelebrity in her town,often known as the dog that helps getridof allthe rubbish.Then,the mayor invited Judyand Daisyto cometo hisoffice.“When wearrived he told us that Daisy would be receiving the awardbecause hewanted tomake peoplemoreconscious of protecting the environment and to thank her for her contributions over the years,Judysaid.It wassuch asurprise...Daisy thoughtthis wasgreat andwent tosit onthe mayorschair withabeercaninhermouth.Everyone thoughtshe wasfunny andstarted laughing.

1.Why didthe dogreceive theawardA.She hadbrought a lot oftreasure to her owner.B・She hadkept allthe cityclean foreight years.C.She hadcontributed alot to getting ridof thetrash.D.She hadmade peopleaware ofprotecting environment.competing withone anotheris amust inevery circleof friends.Friendships betweengenerations arenotcompetitive becausethey are at variousphases oflife.Older friendstend tocommunicate morehonestly.Now Iam notsaying havingfriendships withhonesty will be morelacking,but haveyou everhada conversation with someoneolder20Older individualsare atan agewhere theyno longerfeelthe need to impress people and they definitely are not afraid to share their opinions,for betteror forworse!A.You can inspire them in different ways.B.So you can alwaysask themfor adviceon importantissues.C.Older friendsare supportiveand lesscompetitive.D.Older friendsappreciate andvalue relationships.E.Listening to their storieswill help them reflecton timesgone by.F.Here is why we should investin cross-generational friendships.G,They haveno problembeing straightup honest whether we want to hear it or not.【答案】

16.F

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.G【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了与老年人交朋友的益处，倡导与老年人交朋友根据上文

16.“Although it is greatto havefriends ourown age,there arealso somepretty good.（虽然有和我们同龄的朋友是件好事，但结交年长的朋友也benefits tomaking older friends有一些好处）”可知，此处上下文说的是跨代友谊的话题，与项“F Hereiswhyweshouldinvest.（这就是为什么我们应该投资于跨代友谊）”表达的含义一in cross-generational friendships致，故选项F根据上文

17.“They have already passedcrucial milestoneslike buildinga career,buying ahome,（他们已经度过了关键的里程碑，getting married,starting afamily,and maybeeven retiring.比如建立事业、买房、结婚、组建家庭，甚至可能退休户可知，此处上下文说的是老年人经历丰富，可以向他们请教，与.B I^^So you can alwaysask themfor adviceon importantissues（所以你可以随时向他们咨询重要问题）”表达的含义一致，故选项B根据下文

18.“For example,you canteach themnew technologicaltrends orhelp themwith pop例如，你可以教他们新的技术趋势，或者帮助他们参考流行文化）‘‘可culture references4知，此处上下文说的是要用不同的方式对他们进行激励，与项“A Youcaninspirethemin（你可以用不同的方式激励他们）”表达的含义一致，故选项differentways.A根据下文

19.“Allowing friendsto be more supportiveof one another ratherthan always（每个朋友圈子都comparing andcompeting withoneanotherisamust inevery circleof friends.必须让朋友们相互支持，而不是总是相互比较和竞争广可知，此处上下文说的是朋友之间要多支持，少竞争，与项（年长的朋友是C“Older friendsare supportiveand lesscompetitive.支持的，不那么争强好胜）”表达的含义一致，故选项C根据下文

20.“Older individualsareatan agewhere theyno longerfeel theneedtoimpresspeople（老年人正处于这样——个年龄，他们andtheydefinitelyarenotafraidtosharetheiropinions.不再觉得有必要给人留下深刻印象，他们绝对不怕分享自己的观点广可知，此处上下文说的是老年人愿意分享自己的观点，坦诚相待，与项G“They haveno problembeing straightup.（不管我们愿不愿意听，他们者会坦诚相待）”表honestwhetherwewanttohearitornot K达的含义一致，故选项G

三、完形填空A studentat HellesdonHigh Schoolin Englandhas beencalled Rubbish Girl“for herenvironmentally-friendly ways.21,that hasnot stopped her from cleaning up theenvironment.Using thebasket on her bicycle,12-year-old Nadia has been22rubbish alongher two-mileroute to and fromschool sinceSeptember oflast year.23her goodintentions,some of the kids atNadias school have nicknamed her Rubbish Girl“and havebullied her for herselfless effortstohelp the24,But instead of lettingthem bringher down,shes usingtheir negativityas motivation.Im notgoing to25doing theright thingbecause of them Jshe said.Tm doing something to26the world which they also live in.Its everyonesjob.We areall27fbr keeping this world safe,insteadofbelieving itsalways someoneelses job.”Nadias mum,Paula,said sheis28proud of Nadia fornot onlystanding upto herbullies,butalso standing up fbrwhat she believes in.I toldher shehad two29-shecould eitherstop collectingrubbish,stop attractingtheir30so that they wouldleave heralone,or shecouldface thechallenge,be the rubbish girland keepher31As aresult of the localmedia attention,Nadiahascreated a group named“Team RubbishGirl”,where sheshares updatesonhergreen efforts.Positive32have pouredin,all in33ofNadia,encouraging her to carry on with the green efforts.Sweetheart,you area starthat34really brightabove therest.Hold yourheadhigh and never let others35you.You aredoing somethingselfless and amazing.Shame onthe bulliesJ wroteone of the localcitizens onher webpage.

21.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Meanwhile

22.A.picking upB.taking offC.giving awayD.leaving behind

23.A.Despite B.Without C.Due toD.Thanks to

24.A.disabled B.homeless C.planet D.business

25.A.start B.enjoy C,practise D.stop

26.A.discover B.protect C-repair D.understand

27.A.responsible B.ready C・grateful D.available

28.A.hardly B.generally C.barely D.extremely

29.A.goals B.choices C.problems D.friends

30.A.strength B.conclusion C-attention D.energy

31.A.balance B.promise C,number D.faith

32.A.effects B.results C.comments D.experiences

33.A.charge B.honour C-search D.support

34.A.shines B.falls C.bums D.compares

35.A.praise B.discourage C.improve D.welcome【答案】

21.B

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了岁的娜迪亚一直在上下学两英里的路上用自行12车上的篮子捡垃圾，却被学校里的一些孩子给她起了个绰号“垃圾女孩”，网友们纷纷支持娜迪亚，鼓励她继续做正确的事情考查副词词义辨析句意然而，这并没有阻止她清理环境因此；

21.A.Therefore然而；此外；同时根据上文B.However C.Besides D.Meanwhile“A studentat Hellesdon（英High Schoolin Englandhasbeencalled“RubbishGirlfor herenvironmentally-friendly ways国高中的一名学生因其环保方式而被称为“垃圾女孩”广以及下文Hellesdon“that hasnot（这并没有阻止她清理环境）可知,上下文之间stoppedherfromcleaning upthe environment”为转折关系，空白处应使用表是转折关系的副词，故选项B考查动词短语辨析句意自去年月以来，岁的娜迪亚一直在上下学两英里的路

22.912上用自行车上的篮子捡垃圾捡拾；起飞；赠送；A.picking upB.taking offC.giving awayD.留在身后根据下文（沿着两公里的路……垃leaving behind“rubbish alongher two-mile route圾厂可推理出，空白处应填表示“捡拾”含义的词，故选项A考查介词词义辨析句意尽管娜迪亚的初衷很好，但学校里的一些孩子给她起了个绰

23.号“垃圾女孩”，并因为她无私地帮助地球而欺负她尽管；汕没有；A.Despite B.W outC.因为；幸亏根据下文（她的良好的初衷）”以及Due toD.Thanks to“her goodintentions“some（学校里的一些孩子给她起了of the kidsat Nadias schoolhave nicknamedher RubbishGiiT个绰号“垃圾女孩”）”可知，前后句之间为让步关系，故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意同上残疾的,与连用表示“残疾的人”;

24.A.disabled the无家可归的，与连用表示“无家可归的人”；地球；生B.homeless theC.planet D.business意根据上文（清洁环境）”可知推理出，空白处应填表示“地“cleaninguptheenvironment球”含义的名词，故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意我不打算因为他们而停止做正确的事开始；

25.A.start享受；练习；停止根据下文B.enjoy C.practise D.stop Im doing something to protect the world（我正在做一些事情来保护他们也生活在其中的世界）”可推理出，which theyalso livein娜迪亚并不打算因为被霸凌而停止做正确的事情，故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意我正在做一些事情来保护他们也生活在其中的世界

26.发现；保护；修理；理解根据下文A.discover B.protect C.repair D.understand“keeping this（保持这个世界安全）”可知，空白处应填表示“保护”含义的动词，故选项world safeB考查形容词词义辨析句意我们都有责任保护这个世界的安全，而不是相信这总是别

27.人的工作有责任的;准备好的；感恩的;可得到A.responsible B.ready C.grateful D.available的根据上文（这是每个人的工作）”以及下文（保“Its everyonesjob“keepingthisworldsafe持这个世界安全厂可推理出空白处应填表示“有责任的”含义的形容词，故选项考A

28.查副词词义辨析句意娜迪亚的妈妈葆拉说，她为娜迪亚感到非常自豪，因为她不仅勇敢地面对欺凌她的人，而且勇敢地捍卫自己的信仰几乎不；A.hardly B.总的来说；仅仅；非常根据下文generally C.barely D.extremely“not onlystanding uptoher（不仅勇敢地面对欺凌她的人，而且勇敢bullies,but alsostandingupfor whatshebelievesin.地捍卫自己的信仰）”可推理出妈妈对娜迪亚感到非常自豪，故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意我告诉她，她有两个选择要么停止收集垃圾，停止吸引他

29.们的注意力，这样他们就不会管她了，要么她可以面对挑战，成为“垃圾女孩”，保持信念目标；选择；问题；朋友根据下文A.goals B.choices C.problems D.friends“she couldeitherstop collectingrubbish,stop attractingtheir attentionso that they wouldleave heralone,or she could（要么停止收集垃圾，停止吸引他们face thechallenge,be therubbish girland keepher fhith的注意力，这样他们就不会管她了，要么她可以面对挑战，成为“垃圾女孩”，保持信念厂可知，空白处应填表示“选择”含义的名词，故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意同上优点；结论；注意；

30.A.strength B.conclusion C.attention精力根据上文（停止吸引他们的）”以及下文D.energy“stop attractingtheir“so that they would（这样他们就不会管她了厂可推理出，空白处应填表示“注意”含义的名词，leave heralone故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意同上平衡；承诺；数字；

31.A.balance B.promise C.number D.信念根据上文（我正在做faith“Imdoingsomethingtoprotecttheworldwhichtheyalsolivein一些事情来保护他们也生活在其中的世界）”以及叩（成为“垃“be theCubbish girPand keher圾女孩保持……广可推理出，空白处应填表示“信念”含义的名词，故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意积极的评论纷至沓来，都支持娜迪亚，鼓励她继续绿色行动

32.影响；结果；评论；经验根据下文A.effects B.results C.comments D.experiences“encouraging（鼓励她继续绿色行动）”可知，这是网友对她的评论，herto carryonwith the greenefforts故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意同上负责；荣誉；搜查；

33.A.charge B.honour C.search D.support支持根据下文汕（鼓励她继续绿色行动户可“encouraging hertocarryonwthegreenefforts推理出，网友们支持娜迪亚的行动，故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意:亲爱的，你是一颗光芒四射的明星闪耀；

34.A.shines B.falls降落；燃烧；比较根据上文（一个星星）”以及下文（明C.burns D.compares“a star“bright亮厂可推理出，空白处应填表示“闪耀”含义的动词，故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意高昂你的头，永远不要让别人使你气馁表扬；

35.A.praise B.使气馁；改善；欢迎根据上文discourage C.improve D.welcome“some of thekidsatNadias（学校里的一些孩子给她起了个绰号“垃圾女孩）schoolhavenicknamedher“RubbishGirl”、（高昂你的头，永远不要让别人）Hold yourhead highandneverletothers”以及下文（你正在做一些“You aredoingsomethingselfless and amazing.Shame onthe bullies无私和令人惊叹的事情霸凌可耻广可推理出，空白处应填表示“使气馁”含义的动词，故选项B

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The GrandCanal isthe longestand36old canalin theworld.It formsa vastinland waterwaysystemin China,running from the capitalBeijing in the north37Zhejiang Provincein thesouth.38construct insections fromthe5th centuryBCE andcompleted andmaintained byseveral39dynasty,it formedthe backbone of Chinasinland communicationssystem,whichenabled thesupply ofrice40feed thepopulation.The GrandCanal reacheda newpeak in the13thcentury,providing aninland shippingnetwork consistingof morethan2,000km of artificialwaterways,41linked fiveof the most importantriver basinsin China,including theHuanghe Riverandthe ChangjiangRiver.Still42major meansof internalcommunication today,it43play an繁荣important rolein ensuringthe prosperityand stabilityof Chinaover theages.The GrandCanal bearswitness toa remarkableand earlydevelopment ofhydraulic水利工程.engineering It is anessential technologicalachievement44date frombefore theIndustrialRevolution.It isa perfectexample ofdealing withdifficult naturalconditions,as isreflectedin themany constructionsthat are45full adaptedto thediversity andcomplexity ofcircumstances.It bestdemonstrates thetechnical capabilitiesof Easterncivilizations.【答案】

36.oldest

37.to

38.Constructed

39.dynasties

40.to feed

41.which

42.a

43.has played

44.dating

45.fully【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京杭大运河考查形容词句意大运河是世界上最长和最古老的运河分析句子可知，和井

37.longest列，也用最高级，译为“大运河是世界上最长和最古老的运河”，答案为故填oldest oldesto考查介词句意它在中国形成了一个庞大的内河航道系统，北起首都北京，南至浙江

38.省分析句子可知，前文…和搭配，译为“从首都北京到浙江省、答案为running fromt故填to to考查非谓语句意它从公元前世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了

39.5中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够养活人口分析句子可知，空处非谓语用逗号跟句子隔开，非谓语，且逻辑主语为句子主语指代前面的大运河，提示同为“建造”，it,大运河被建造，用过去分词故填Constructed Constructed考查名词句意它从公元前世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了中

40.5国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够养活人口分析句子可知，为可数名司，dynasty因前面有“一些，所以用复数，答案为故填考查非several dynastydynasties dynasties

40.o谓语句意它从公元前世纪开始分段建造，由几个朝代完成和维护，形成了中国内陆5交通系统的支柱，使大米的供应能够养活人口分析句子可知，根据固定搭配enable sb./sth.且后面有宾语所以用主动，故答案为故填to do,feed thepopulation,to feedoto feedo考查定语从句句意:大运河在世纪达到了一个新的高峰，提供了一个由多公里

41.132000人工水道组成的内河航运网络，连接了中国五个最重要的流域，包括黄河和长江分析句子可知，空格在从句中作主语，放在逗号后面，为定语从句的关系代词，指代前面的network,答案为故填which whichoo考查冠词句意今天，它仍然是国内交流的主要手段，在确保中国历代繁荣和稳定方

42.面发挥了重要作用分析句子可知，为单复数同形的名词，表示泛指，首字母的means major发音为辅音音素，冠词为故填a a考查谓语动词句意今天，它仍然是国内交流的主要手段，在确保中国历代繁荣和稳

43.定方面发挥了重要作用分析句子可知，后面时间状语故该题用现在完成时，“over theages,答案为故填has playedohas playedo考查非谓语句意这是工业革命之前的一项重要技术成就分析句子可知，

44.date from追溯到，非谓语作定语，意为“追溯到工止革命之前的成就”,用主动，答案为故datingo填dating o考查副词句意这是处理困难自然条件的完美例子，这反映在许多完全适应环境多样

45.性和复杂性的建筑中分析句子可知，副词作状语故填fully fully

五、建议信假定你是李华，你的好伙伴放假期间沉迷于玩游戏，你想给他写封邮件，内容包括

46.肯定玩游戏在某些方面的好处；

1..你的建议；

2.表达祝愿3short video【答案】Dear Friend,I know how muchyou enjoyplaying videogames whileyou9re onvacation!Im surethere arebenefits,like havingfun andimproving hand-eye coordination.However,if youspend suchlongtime playinggames,it isbad foryou.Therefore,I wantyou tomake surethat youget enoughfresh airand exercisewhich are helpfulfor ourphysical growth.Go outside,take awalk,or invitesome friendsover andplay asporttogether!That way,youcanstill havefun whilemaking surethat yourmind andbody stayhealthy.Lastly,have agreat timeduring yourvacation andenjoy everymoment!Best wishes!LiHua【导语】这是一封建议信要求考生以李华的身份给你的好朋友写一封邮件，针对他放假期间沉迷于玩游戏一事谈谈你的看法并提出建议【详解】.词汇积累1确定一mkae sureensure快乐一fbn pleasure有益的一be helpfiilbe beneficial玩得开心一haveageat timeenjoy oneself.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Go outside,take awalk,or invitesome friendsover andplay asport together!拓展句Itis advisablethat yougo outside,take awalk,orinvitesome friendsover andplay asporttogether!【点睛】【高分句型1]I knowhow muchyou enjoyplaying videogames whileyou9re onvacation!（运用了引导的时间状语从句）while【高分句型2]Therefore,I wantyou tomake surethat youget enoughfresh airand exercisewhich（运用了引导的宾语从句和引导的限制性定arehelpfulfor ourphysical growth.that which语从句）

六、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.Mrs.Bobbin,the dressmaker,was tiredand hada badheadache.but shestill managedto sew（礼月艮裙）the laststiches in the gownshe wasmaking.Its the most beautifuldress inthe wholeworld!,9said herdaughter,Irene.The duchess（公爵夫人）will loveit.”（舞会），“It isnice,“her motheradmitted.But,darling,its fbrtonights balland Idont havethestrength todeliver it.I feelsick.”“Poor MamaJ saidIrene.I canget itthere!,9No,honey,I cantlet you,“said Mrs.Bobbin.Such ahuge package,and itssuch along wayto the duchesss house.Besides,its startingto snow.,,But Ireneinsisted.She coaxedher motherinto bed,covered her with twoquilts.Then withgreatcare,Irene packedthe splendidgown ina big box withplenty oftissue paper.She kissedher mothershotforehead andslipped outwith thebigbox,shutting the door finnlybehind her.It reallywas coldoutside,very cold.The windwhirled thefalling snow-flakes about.It blewsorudely thatshecouldhardly moveahead.Cold snowsifted intoher bootsand chilledher feet.Shepushed outher lipand hurriedon.This was an importanttask.“Take iteasy!”she toldherself,leaning backhard againstthe wind.“Go home!^^the windshouted.Irene...go hooome...”“I willdo nosuch thing,“she snapped.No suchthing,you wickedwind!The gownhad to getto theduchess!”She wentshuffling throughthe snow.“Go ho-o-ome,“the windscreamed.“GO HO-WO-WOMEJ itshrieked,“or else..75The winddecided toput ona show.It wrestledher forthe package-walloped it,twisted it,shook it,snatched atit.But Irenewouldnt giveup.“Its mymothers work!”she screamed.She tookhold of the boxtightly.注意续写短文的词数应为词左右1,150续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好

2.Suddenly Irenestepped ina hole,fell overand gotinjured.Eventually shewas at the doorof theduchesss house.【答案】范文Suddenly Irenestepped ina hole,fell overand herfoot gotinjured.“Keep quiet!”She blamediton thewind.Youve doneenough damagealready.^^The windswallowed up her words.She satinthe snowin greatpain,afraid thatshe wouldntbe able to goon.For ashort second,Irene wonderedif she should follow the winds warning.But it was herdear mothershard work,all thosedays ofmeasuring,cutting,pinning,stitching...And thepoor duchess!She mustbe waitingforthegownanxiously.She managedto gettoherfeet andstart movingagain.Eventually shewas atthe doorof theduchessshouse.She knockedthedoorand waswelcomedby cheeringservants andthe anxiousduchess.They couldntbelieve shehad comein suchasnowstorm,all byherself.They wereso deeplymoved byher couragethattheyimmediately servedherwith agood dinnerby thefire.The duchess,meanwhile,got intoher gownbefore theguestsarrived.What awonderful ballit was!The duchesswas likea brightstar inthe sky.Mama wouldenjoyhearing allabout it.A smileof reliefappeared onIrene9s face.

3.How didthe dogprobably startto pickup rubbishA.By accident.B.By force.C.Through praise.D.Through training.

4.How wouldthe peopleinthe city feelabout whatDaisy hasbeen doingA.Curious.B.Excited.C.Ashamed.D.Thankful.

5.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.A dogowner trainsherdogto pickuprubbish.B,A dogreceives anaward forpicking uprubbish.C.A mayorgives anaward toadogin hisoffice.D.A mayorraises peoplesenvironmental awareness.【答案】I.C

2.A

3.D

4.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫的小狗，在八年来坚持捡垃圾受到市Daisy长嘉奖的故事细节理解题根据第二段

1.“Daisy hasbeen collectingrubbish fbrthe lasteight years,at leasttwo（戴西过去八年来一直在收集垃圾，每天至少两次广以及文章最后一自然段timesaday.“Whenwe arrivedhe toldus thatDaisy wouldbe receivingtheawardbecause hewanted tomake peoplemore conscious ofprotecting theenvironment andto thankherforher contributionsover theyears（当我们到达时，他告诉我们将获得这个奖项，因为他想让人们更加意识到保护环境，Daisy并感谢她多年来的贡献）“可知，市长授予这个奖项的原因是因为它一直捡垃圾，为Daisy环保做出了贡献故此题选C细节理解题根据文章第三段（我想她是偶然发现的）”

2.“Ithinkshe discoveredit byaccident.可知，捡垃圾是偶然开始的故此题选Daisy A.细节理解题根据文章最后一段3Daisy hasbecome somethingof acelebrity inher town,often（在她的镇上成了名人，常被称knownasthedogthathelpsget ridof alltherubbish.Daisy为帮助清除垃圾的狗）以及When wearrivedhetoldusthatDaisywouldbereceivingtheawardbecause hewanted tomake peoplemoreconsciousofprotectingtheenvironmentandtothankher（当我们至达时，他告诉我们将获得这个奖项，因forhercontributionsovertheyearsDaisy为他想让人们更加意识到保护环境，并感谢她多年来的贡献）可知，小镇的任都知道Daisy捡垃圾，并且对于对保护环境所做的一切是感Daisy【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了为母亲去给公爵夫人送裙子，结果在路上Irene遇到了暴风雪，Irene的脚受了伤，尽管如此，她还是努力把裙子送到了公爵夫人家里她的勇气深深地打动了仆人和公爵夫人【详解】.段落续写1

①由第一段首句内容“突然，踩到了一个洞，摔倒了，她的脚受了伤”可知，第一段Irene可描写脚受伤之后的内心活动以及努力站起来前往公爵夫人家Irene

②由第二段首句内容“最后，她来到了公爵夫人家的门口”可知，第二段可描写来到Irene公爵夫人家里，送到了裙子，仆人和夫人都被她的勇气所感动续写线索脚受伤——痛苦担心——设法前行——到达夫人家——感动夫人——夫

2.Irene人成功穿上裙子——满足微笑Irene.词汇激活

3.行为类开始start/begin听从follow/obey出现appear/emerge情绪类焦急地anxiously/restlessly感动moved/touched【点睛】[高分句型1]For ashort second,Irene wonderedifsheshouldfollowthewindswarning.（运用了引导宾语从句）if[高分句型2]They wereso deeplymoved byher couragethattheyimmediately servedherwitha（运用了结果状语从句）good dinnerby thefire.谢的故此题选D主旨大意题根据文章第一段第一句

4.Recently itis said that adoghasreceived anaward forpickingupanumberofbeer cans,coffee cups,and otherpieces oftrash,helping cleanupher（最近据说，一只狗因为捡起了一些啤酒罐、咖啡杯和其他垃圾neighborhood inthe process.而获得了一个奖项，在这个过程中帮助了她的邻居清理厂可知，本文围绕一只狗因为捡垃圾而获奖的故事展开故此题选BIfs awarm Juneafternoon,and inagroupof bushesand trees,a birdsings.A smallinsectclimbs overa leaf.The Muziekplein forest,next toan18-story buildingandarailway line,is aboutthe size ofa basketball court;before itwas planted in2018,the areawasaparking place.The forestis one ofseven suchextremely smallforests inthe Dutchcity of Utrecht,and144across theNetherlands.By theend ofthis year,according toIVN NatureEducation,the organizationproposingthe countrysinitiative,there willbe

200.Since thefirst forestwas planted inthe Netherlands in2015,the concepthasbecomepopular.Daan Bleichrodt,who launchedIVNs TinyForest initiativewith thegoal of making it easier forchildrentogetinto andconnect withnature,saidthathe thinksitispopular becausepeople arebecoming more aware of major environmental challenges.Its avery practicalway todo somethingpositiveinthelight ofclimate changeand lossof biodiversity.Jeroen Schenkels,a senioradviser forthe cityof Utrechton greenplanning,said hesees themini-forests asnature-based approachesthat areable tohelp thecity weather heat waves and（保持）.improve waterretention Butone of the biggestinterests issocial.One ofthe mostimportant things is thatthey give people the opportunity to be involved in nature intheneighbourhood JSchenkels said.Between2018and2020,40different plantand animalgroups and121total animal specieswere found inthe Muziekpleinforest alone.According toWageningen Universityresearchers,across the11tiny forestsin theirstudy,volunteers observed636animalspecies.They alsoidentified298plant speciesin additionto theoriginal speciesplantedinthe plots.Maintenance ofthe forestsoccasionallyinvolves removingaggressive weeds,but ingeneral newplant species,such aswildflowersthat appear,are allowedto grow.

5.What isspecial about the MuziekpleinforestA.It isnewly planted.B.It sitsin anurban area.C.It growsalong arailway.D.It isshaped likea basketballcourt.

6.Whats thepurpose ofthe TinyForest initiativeA.To makepeople realizeenvironmental challenges.B,To makenature moreaccessible tochildren.C.To increasetheNetherlands9biodiversity.D.To callfor actionon climatechange.

7.What doesparagraph3focus onA.Benefits ofmini-forests incities.B.Ways tokeep neighborhoodsgreen.C.Inspiration forplanting forestsincities.D.Importance ofbeing exposedto nature.

8.How doesthe authorstate theforests9effect onbiodiversityA.By listingdata.B.By givingexamples.C.By doingexperiments.D.By makingcomparisons.【答案】

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文荷兰城市里的微型森林不仅可以帮助城市抵御热浪，提高蓄水能力，还使人们有更多机会接触周围的自然环境推理判断题根据第一段中

5.“The Muziekpleinforest,next toan18-story buildingandarailwayline,is about thesizeofabasketballcourt;before itwas plantedin2018,the areawasaparking（森林，旁边是一座层的建筑和一条铁路线，大约有一个篮球场那么place.Muziekplein18大；在年种植之前，该地区是一个停车场）”可推知，该森林位于城镇区域故选2018B细节理解题根据第二段中

6.“Daan Bleichrodt,who launchedIVNs TinyForest initiativewiththe goalofmakingiteasierfor childrentogetinto andconnect withnature,saidthathe thinksitis（popular becausepeople arebecomingmoreawareofmajorenvironmentalchallenges.Daan发起了的“小森林”计划，目的是让孩子们更容易进入大自然，与大自然Bleichrodt IVN接触他说，他认为这一计划之所以受欢迎，是因为人们越来越意识到重大的环境挑战广可知，发起的微型森林计划的目的是让孩子们更容易接近大自然故选Daan BleichrodtBo主旨大意题根据第三段

7.“Jeroen Schenkels,a senioradviser forthecityofUtrechton greenplanning,said hesees themini-forests asnature-based approachesthat areabletohelpthecity（保持）.weatherheatwavesandimprove waterretention Butone ofthe biggestinterests issocial.One ofthemostimportantthingsisthattheygivepeopletheopportunityto beinvolvedinnaturein（乌得勒支市绿色规划高级顾问说，他认the neighbourhood,Schenkels said.Jeroen Schenkels为迷你森林是一种以自然为基础的方法，能够帮助城市抵御热浪，提高保水能力但最大的利益之一是社会利益说“最重要的事情之一是，它们让人们有机会参与到Schenkels周围的大自然中”广可知，城市里的微型森林不仅可以帮助城市抵御热浪，提高蓄水能力，还使人们有更多机会接触周围的自然环境，故本段主要关注的是城市里的微型森林的益处故选Ao推理判断题根据最后一段中

8.“Between2018and2020,40different plantand animalgroupsand121total animalspecies werefoundintheMuziekpleinforestalone.According toWageningenUniversity researchers,across the11tiny forestsin theirstudy,volunteers observed636animalspecies.They alsoidentified298plant speciesin additiontotheoriginal speciesplantedinthe plots.（年至年期间，仅在森林就发现了种不同的植物和动物类群以20182020Muziekplein40及种动物物种据瓦赫宁根大学的研究人员称，在他们的研究中，志愿者们在片小12111森林中观察了种动物除了原始种植的植物，他们还确定了种植物）”可知，作636298者用了列数字的方法来说明城市里的微型森林对生物多样性的影响故选A（考古学）“A lotof earlyarchaeology wasabout findingthings thatare beautiful andmuseum-worthy^^says archaeologistSarah Graff.Bits ofbroken artifactsor boring-looking items9fromthefield offood preparationwere sometimesthrown asidewith thedirt that wasnt beinganalyzed,she says,and scholarsused to be moreexcited bythe livesof kings.“They didntreallythink thatthings thathad todo withdomestic laborwould haveanything todo withpolitics oreconomics.But researchersare nowfinding moreof thoseconnections andtrying tomine ancientpots tolearnabout thefoods onceprepared inthem.Biogeochemist RichardEvershed madehis firstidentification of fat fromfoods inthe wallsof（中世纪的）medieval potsdating from950to1450atasite inEngland.With signsoffat,probablyfrom makingcheese,those potsare thoughtto havebeen usedfor bakingbread.The scientistsalso（蜡）discovered the leaf wax of cabbage,which waslikely cookedwith meat.Consuming meat,cheese,butter andbread,the medievalpeasants werentdoing toobadly,says archaeologistJulieDunne,Eversheds teammate.Since2014,some researchershave divedinto experimentalarchaeology bycooking variousrecipesin store-bought pots.They usedthe samepot tocook thesame recipe50times,and finallyswitchedtoanew recipe,cooking fourmeals.After ayear,the potsouter layersheld signsof alltherecipes butcontained moreremaining partsofthe last meals.But thefatty substanceswithin theinner layers ofthe potsbuilt upover manytimes ofcooking,which leftobvious proofoftheformerrecipes.The latestcooking events,however,was notthe case,as archeologistMelanie Miller andher teammates reported in2020in ScientificReports.Miller and her teamwill continuecooking theirtasteless meals.Cooking is“one ofthe mostcommon things that humans have across time and space,“she says.Food andfood practicessignifytraditions,politics,status,identities,upbringings andmore.Food preparationreveals much.Its adailypractice...usually representativeof allthese muchlarger questionsabout ourplace intheworld.”

9.What doesGraff sayabout earlyarchaeologistsA.They realizedthe significanceof domesticlabor.B・They ignoredcooking artifactsevery nowand then.C.They showedsome interestin unimportantitems.D.They studiedpots withwrong analyticalmethods.

10.What canbe inferredabout theowners ofthe medievalpotsA.They dislikedeating vegetables.B.They couldnot makebread.C.They hadlittle milkto drink.D.They mightnot bepoor.

11.What didMiller findabout theinner layersofthepotsA.Not allthe recipesleft clearsigns within them.B.They hadalotof remainingparts fromthe latestcooking.C.More fatty substances fromthelastmeals werecontained.D.They displayedas muchevidence asthe outerlayers did.

12.Which statementmight Millermost probablyagree withA.Itisdifficult toknowhowancient peoplecooked.B.Cooking revealsvarious aspectsof humanculture.C.Studying ancientpots helpsimprove modernpeoples cooking.D.Food practiceswere verysimilar amongdifferent ancientgroups.【答案】

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了从古代的锅中，考古学家们可以了解古时候人们生活的很多方面细节理解题根据文章第一段（考古学）

9.A lotof earlyarchaeology wasabout findingthingsthat arebeautifulandmuseum-worthy,“says archaeologistSarah Graff.Bits ofbroken artifactsorboring-looking itemsfromthefield offood preparationwere sometimesthrown asidewiththedirt.（考thatwasntbeing analyzed,she says,and scholarsused tobemoreexcited bythe livesof kings古学家说“很多早期考古学都是为了寻找美丽的、值得收藏的东西”她说，Sarah Graff从食物准备领域中找到的残破的人工制品或看起来很无聊的物品有时会被扔到一边，根本不会被分析，学者们过去对国王的生活更感兴趣户可知，认为以前的考古学家们会Graff忽略烹饪器物，因为他们对国王的生活更感兴趣故选Bo推理判断题根据文章第三段（蜡）

10.“The scientistsalso discoveredtheleafwaxofcabbage,which waslikely cookedwith meat.Consuming meat,cheese,butter andbread,the medieval（科学家peasants werentdoing toobadly,says archaeologistJulie Dunne,Eversheds teammate.们还发现了卷心菜的叶蜡，可能是和肉一起煮的食用肉类、奶酪、黄油和面包，中世纪的农民过得还不错，的队友、考古学家说厂可知，中世纪锅的主人Evershed JulieDunne日子不算穷故选D推理判断题根据文章第四段

11.“But thefattysubstanceswithintheinnerlayersofthepots builtupover manytimes ofcooking,which leftobvious proofoftheformer recipes.The latestcookingevents,however,was notthe case,as archeologistMelanie Millerandher teammatesreportedin.（但是，经过多次烹饪，锅内层的脂肪物质积累起来，这为以前2020in ScientificReports的食谱留下了明显的证据然而，正如考古学家和她的队友在年的《科Melanie Miller2020学报告》中所报道的那样，最新的烹饪事件并非如此T可知，以前的研究认为锅内层的脂肪物质积累起来，这为以前的食谱留下了明显的证据然而的研究却认为事Melanie Miller实并非如此故选A细节理解题根据文章最后一段

12.“Millerandherteamwill continuecooking theirtastelessmeals.Cooking is“oneofthemostcommonthingsthathumanshaveacrosstimeandspace,“shesays.Food andfood practicessignify traditions,politics,status,identities,upbringings andmore.（和她的团队将继续烹饪这些无味的食物烹饪是“跨Food preparationreveals much.Miller越时间和空间的人类最常见的事情之一，“她说食物和饮食习惯象征着传统、政治、地位、身份、教养等等食物的准备说明了很多问题户可知，认为烹饪揭示了人类Miller文化的各个方面故选BDreams ofworld peaceare asold aswars.But asthe womenof Waleswere recoveringfromWorld War I,they demandedpeace indroves.Still sorrowingthe husbands,sons,and lovedones whofought inthe war,in1923the（）（请愿书）Welsh League of Nations United WLNU drafted a petition atAberystwyth Universitycalling for a warless world.The petitionwas signedby roughlythree quartersof allthe womenin Wales and was said tobeseven mileslong.The documentwas thenpacked ina largeoak chestand sentacross theAtlantic.It wasthe WLNUshope thatAmerica wouldjoin intheir missionfor peace,and so they touredwiththe petitionacross thecountry beforePresident CalvinCoolidge gaveit tothe Smithsonianforpreservation.As thecentennial anniversaryof WorldWarIapproached,a plaquewas foundinthearchivesat theTemple ofPeace inCardiff mentioningthe petition,but nobodyknew whatitwas,saysMererid Hopwood,chair ofthe WomensPeace PetitionPartnership.So in2017,an emailwas senttotheSmithsonian inquiringaboutthestatus andlocation ofthechest andits petition.Having arrivedattheNational Libraryof Waleson March29this year,Hopwood receiveditalong withother membersofthePeace PetitionPartnership anddescribed openingthe chestand（内容）finally gettingto seeits contentsasanemotional moment.Hopwood ishoping moreWelsh citizenswill havesimilar experiencesnow thatthe petitionhasreturned toits originalhome.The petitionwillbedigitized,along withall signaturesandaddresses,sothepublic canview itonline andsee iftheir grandmothersor previoustenants oftheirhomes signed100years ago.Clearly theworld hasnot yetachieved the petitions greatgoals,but Hopwoodsaid thesignatures gave her hope.

13.What wasthe petitionmeant forA.A thirstfor peace.B.An endto WWI.C.A fightfor Wales.D.A callfor apology.

14.What canwe inferaboutthepetition fromParagraph3A.Most Welshsigned onthepetition.B.Welsh askedfbr Americans5help.C.Welsh womenwished fbrpeace.D.Welsh womenhonored thewar.

15.How didHopwood likethe reappearanceofthepetitionA.She couldlead thepetition.B.It wouldcause abig storm.【答案】

13.A

14.C

15.DC.Welsh couldbe freeof wars.D.Her hopefor peaceisonfire.【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了一战后出现的和平请愿书再次在世人面前出现,呼吁世界无战争简要介绍了和平请愿书的由来以及签署情况细节理解题根据第二段

13.“Still sorrowingthe husbands,sons,and lovedones whofought inthe（）（请愿书）war,in1923the WelshLeagueofNationsUnitedWLNUdraftedapetitionat（年，威尔士联合国联盟在阿伯里斯Aberystwyth Universitycallingforawarlessworld.1923特威斯大学起草了一份请愿书，呼吁建立一个没有战争的世界广可知，请愿书呼吁和平，故选项A推理判断题根据第三段

14.“The petitionwas signedby roughlythree quartersof allthe womeninWalesandwassaidtobeseven mileslong.The documentwas thenpacked ina largeoak chest.（这份请愿书由威尔士大约四分之三的女性签署，据说长达七英and sentacross theAtlantic里然后，这份文件被装在一个大橡木箱里，并被送往大西洋彼岸）”可推理出威尔士的妇女们渴望和平，故选项C推理判断题根据最后一段

15.“Clearly theworld hasnot yetachieved thepetitions greatgoals,（显然，世界还没有实现请愿书的伟大目标，but Hopwoodsaid thesignaturesgaveherhope.但霍普伍德表示，这些签名给了她希望）”可推理出，请愿书上的签字燃起了她对和平的希望，故选项D

二、七选五Although itis greatto havefriends ourown age,there arealso somepretty goodbenefits tomakingolderfriends.16Having olderfriends providesinsight andwisdom.As theold sayinggoes,with agecomes maturity.Older peoplehave wisdomabout howto（应又寸）navigate lifesmoothly.They havealready passedcrucial milestoneslike buildinga career,buying ahome,getting married,starting afamily,and maybeeven retiring.17Plus,intergenerational friendshipsnot onlybenefit you,but theycan alsobenefit theotherperson.18For example,youcanteach themnew technologicaltrends orhelp themwith popculturereferences.Friendship isa two-way streetwhere bothsides benefitand bondsare strengthenedovertime.19Allowing friendstobemore supportiveof oneanother ratherthan alwayscomparing and。