河北省承德市部分学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

河北省承德市部分学校学年高一下学期期末考试2022-2023英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解From aglobal perspective,there aretraditional culturesthat standout becausethey haverootsin ancientcivilizations.The ItalianCulture（文艺复兴）Known allover the world forRenaissance art,Italy receivesmany touristsannually,（菜肴）.*The Italianspossess arich culturein art,architecture andcuisine A populartradition within the Italianculture isputting musicand dance into most of their activities whether infamily celebrations,semi-formal eventsor community festivals.The FrenchCultureTo the world,the Frenchculture includesgood food,excellent art and beautifullocations.TheFrench areknown for their talentfor romance.On topof that,the Frenchhave establishedthemselvesas afashion capital.In ayear,France receivesmillions oftourists,thus indicatingpeoplesstrong interestin theFrench wayof life.The SpanishCultureThe countryis proudof artisticheritage.Examples ofcultural practicesin Spaininclude theloveof religiousfestivals andother culturalfestivities.The Spaniardsare fondof agood partybecausethe wholecommunity getsinvolved.La Tomatinais afestival knownworldwide wherepeople throw tomatoes at each other for fun.Tourists loveSpain,which isclear frommillions ofpeoplewho visitedthe county.The ChineseCultureThe Chinese culture is among theoldest culturesaround the world,hence itsrich historyandtraditions.This interestingculture datingback thousands of yearshas agreat influenceonphilosophy,etiquette,artandmoral values.The Chinesealso presentthe worldwith uniquearchitectural,political andreligious systems.Unique qualitiesin Chinesecultural traditionexamples（孝页的）include aharmonious family.Children areexpected to be filialM to their parentseven inoldage makingsure theyget everythingthey need.Tn the Chineseculture,people holdthe elderlyinhigh regard.Therefore,there isno roomfor disrespect.F.The thirdway isthrough sellingthe foreign currencies.G.There arethree waysto measure the value of the dollar.【答案】

16.G

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.D【导语】本文是说明文文章介绍了三种衡量美元价值的方法根据上文

16.“The value of moneyis determinedby the demand for it,just likethe value of goodsandservices.You canmeasure the value of money bywhat peoplewill exchangefor itand byhow.（货币的价值是由对它的需求决定的，就像商品和服务的价值一样你much ofit there is可以通过人们愿意用什么来交换货币以及货币的数量来衡量货币的价值户以及后文主要说明了三种衡量美元价值的方法故选项“有三种方法可以衡量美元的价值”符合语境，G故选G根据上文

17.“Foreign exchange rate.The firstway tomeasure the value of the dollaris byhow.（外汇汇率衡量美元价值的第一种方法是看much the dollar willbuy inforeign currencies美元能买多少外币户可知，本句主要对上文外汇汇率的标准进行下定义，选项中C foreign对应上文故选项”这就是外汇汇率的衡量标准”符exchange rateForeign exchange rate.Co合语境，故选C根据后文

18.“The secondmethod tomeasure the value of the dollaris the value of Treasury note.They can be convertedeasily into dollars through the secondarymarket for the Treasury note.When（第二种衡量美元价值thedemand for the Treasury noteis high,the value of the US dollar rises.的方法是国库券的价值它们可以很容易地通过国债二级市场兑换成美元当对美国国债的需求很高时，美元的价值就会上升）“可知，本段介绍的第二种方法是中期国库券的价值，选项中对应后文中故选项“中期国A Treasury note valuethe valueofTreasury note A库券的价值”符合语境，故选A根据上文（外汇储备）”以及后文

19.“Foreign exchange reserves.“That is the amountof dollarsheld by foreign governments.The morethey hold,the lower the supplyis.That makesUS moneymore valuable.If foreigngovernments were to sell all their dollar and Treasury holdings,the dollar（这是夕卜国政府持有的美元数额他们would collapse.US moneywould be worth a lot less.持有的越多，供给就越低这使得美元更有价值如果外国政府抛售手中所有的美元和美国国债，美元就会崩溃美元的价值将大大降低）”可知，第三种方法与外汇储备有关，故选项“第三种方法是看外汇储备量”符合语境，故选E E根据上文

20.“That madeforeign exchangetraders want to invest in the dollar as a safe（这使得外汇交易员想要投资美元作为避风港广可知，本句与上文构成因果关系,指haven.出上文的行为会让美元的汇率上升故选项“因此，美元的汇率会上升”符合语境,故选DD

三、完形填空Helping someonein needis avirtue.Even asmall kindact canmake adifference.Rita was21to enjoya mealat arestaurant when she crossed paths with a waitress.Jasmine,Though Jasminelookedvery tiredthat day,Rita was22impressed how Jasmine remained professional,so kind,patient andjust overallprovided23customer service.Wanting toshow her24,Rita decidedtogive Jasmine a$20tipthough sheonly spent$30on herbreakfast.Jasmine wasblown awayby the25act,because shewould havehad towait on at leastfivetables to make that much money in tips.Jasmine wasso gratefulthat tearswelled upin hereyes.Butthe26didnt stopthere.From theirconversation,Rita learnedthatJasmine hadbeen27on lately.She wasready toquit because she couldnt28the trafficto work and the daycare for her daughter.After hearing more of her29,Rita askedJasmine for the usernameof herCashApp.Later thatday,she sentthe struggling30$500throughtheapp.Rita then（相遇）31her socialmedia,where sheposted theencounter withJasmine andJasmines difficulties.Rita askedher friendsto provideJasmine andher32with alittle holidaycheer.Ritas followerswerequick to33and within a week.Jasmine hasnow34over$

10.000in tips.Thanks toRitas kindness,now,with anew friendship,and a renewed sense of35in kindness,Jasmine ismoving forwardwith thehelp ofthousandsofstrangers.

21.A.learning B.forgetting C.refusing D.preparing

22.A.confidently B.truly C.curiously D.personally

23.A.amazing B.puzzling C.worrying D.addicting

24.A.strength B,power C.gratitude D.anxiety

25.A.stressful B.unique C.fresh D.generous

26.A.kindness B.calmness C-awareness D.description

27.A.switching B,struggling C.looking D.living

28.A.determine B,choose C,change D.affordD.emotion

29.A.opinion B.wish C,story

30.A.waitress B.driver C-nurse D.colleague

31.A.got throughB.turned toC.set downD.took out

32.A.husband B.mother C・friend D.daughter

33.A.respond B.calculate C.pretend D.survive

34.A.donated B.made C,received D.solved

35.A.doubt B.faith C.voice D.harmony

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C【答案】

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了好心帮助一位生活有困难的女服务员Rita的故事Jasmine考查动词词义辨析句意正准备在一家餐馆享用一顿大餐，这时她与一位女服务

21.Rita员不期而遇学习;忘记；拒绝；准备根据A.learning B.forgetting C.refusing D.preparing后文指准备去餐厅吃饭，故选“to enjoya mealat arestaurant”Rita Do考查副词词义辨析句意虽然那天看起来很累，但对的专业态

22.Jasmine Rita Jasmine度印象非常深刻，她很善良，很有耐心，总体上提供了令人惊叹的客户服务自A.con dently自信地；真地；好奇地；个人根据后文B.truly C.curiously D.personally impressedhowJasmine可知对的专业态度印象非常深刻，她remained professional,so kind,patient”I,Rita Jasmine很善良，很有耐心，修饰表示“非常，很”符合语境故选truly impressed,B考查形容词词义辨析句意:虽然那天看起来很累，但对的专业态

23.Jasmine Rita Jasmine度印象深刻，她很善良，很有耐心，总体上提供了令人惊叹的客户服务惊人的；A.amazing令人困惑的；令人担忧的；痴迷根据上文B.puzzling C.worrying D.addicting“Jasmine可矢口,彳艮善良，彳艮有而寸心，总体上remainedprofessional,so kind,patient”Jasmine提供了令人惊叹的客户服务故选A考查名词词义辨析句意为了表达她的感激之情，决定给美元的小费，

24.Rita Jasmine20尽管她只花了美元买早餐力量；力量；感激；30A.strength B.power C.gratitude D.anxiety焦虑根据后文可知，给小费是为了表达感激之“Rita decidedto giveJasminea$20tip”Rita情故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意被这种慷慨的行为惊呆了，因为她至少要服侍五

25.Jasmine张桌子才能赚到这么多小费紧张的；独特的；新鲜的；A.stressful B.unique C.fresh D.generous慷慨的根据后文“because shewould havehad towait on at leastfive tablestomakethatmuch可知，这是一笔慷慨的小费故选moneyin tips.”D考查名词词义辨析句意:但善良并不止于此善良;平静；

26.A.kindness B.calmness C.意识；描述结合后文可知，止匕处指awareness D.description“Thanks toRitas kindness”的善良故选Rita A考查动词词义辨析句意从他们的谈话中，了解到最近一直在挣扎

27.Rita Jasmine转换；挣扎；看；居住根据后文A.switching B.struggling C.looking D.living“She wasreadyto quitbecauseshe couldnt8the trafficto workand the daycare forher可知，生活上遇到了困难故选daughter.“Jasmine B考查动词词义辨析句意她准备辞职，因为她付不起上班的交通费和女儿的日托费

28.决定；选择；改变；买得起根据后文A.determine B.choose C.change D.afford“the trafficto”可知,辞职是因为付不起上班的交通费和女儿的日托workandthedaycareforher daughter费故选D考查名词词义辨析句意在听了更多关于她的故事后，问她的现金应用

29.Rita Jasmine程序的用户名观点；希望；故事；情感根据上文A.opinion B.wish C.story D.emotion“After以及上文描述了的个人情况，即她的故事故选hearingmoreof her”Jasmine C考查名词词义辨析句意当天晚些时候，她通过应用程序给这位苦苦挣扎的女服务

30.员寄去了美元女服务员；司机；护士；同500A.waitress B.driver C.nurse D.colleague事呼应上文指这个女服务员故选“whenshecrossedpathswith awaitress”Jasmine A考查动词短语辨析句意随后转向她的社交媒体，在那里她发布了与的

31.Rita Jasmine相遇以及的困难经历；求助于;写下；Jasmine A.got throughB.turned toC.set downD.took取出根据后文out“her socialmedia,where sheposted theencounter withJasmine andJasmines指开始在社交媒体上说明的情况，让更多人帮助故选difficulties”RitaJasmineJasmine oB考查名词词义辨析句意让她的朋友们给和她的女儿一点节日的欢乐

32.RitaJasmine丈夫；母亲；朋友；女儿呼应上文A.husband B.mother C.friend D.daughter“thedaycarefor指的女儿故选herdaughter”Jasmine D考查动词词义辨析句意的粉丝们一周之内很快做出了回应回答，回

33.Rita respond应；假装；幸存根据后文提到现在已经收B.calculate ifW;C.pretend D.survive Jasmine到了超过万美元的小费，的粉丝们很快做出了回应，可知故选1Rita A考查动词词义辨析句意现在已经收到了超过万美元的小费捐

34.Jasmine1A.donated赠；制作；收到；解决根据后文指收到B.made C.received D.solved“over$10,000intips”小费故选C考查名词词义辨析句意多亏了的善良，现在，有了新的友谊，对善良有了新

35.Rita的信念，在成千上万陌生人的帮助下继续前进怀疑；信念；Jasmine A.doubt B.faith C.voice声音；和谐根据上文指对善良有了新的信念故选D.harmony“arenewedsenseofB

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1While travellingaround China,youll be amazed by theChinesetea culture.It isa valuableheritageof theChinese people.Zhejiang,with itsfavourable location,is richin tea.Located inHangzhou,Jingshan Mountainhas beautifulscenery andnoteworthy tea.Jingshan深亥Temple,36original builtin the Tang Dynasty,is famousfor itsextensive andprofound U的tea culture.The Jingshan tea ceremonyoriginated fromhere.昌盛Jingshanteaceremony37start in theTang Dynasty andflourished throughouttheSong Dynasty38Yuan Dynasty,surviving untiltoday,witnessing仪式.more than12centuries ofhistory.It isa combinationof ZenBuddhism andtea ritualAmongthe wholeprocess,dian chais the most importantone andit39give anew lifein recent40year.Nowadays,local peoplein JingshanVillage ofHangzhou Cityshow this41traditionceremony duringholidays andweekends42pass onthe techniqueand cultureoriginated fromtea.Pan9an isa mountainouscounty incentral ZhejiangProvince.It iswell known43having anoldesttea market,Yushan AncientTea Plantation,44was rebuiltduring theQing Dynasty.A kindoftea-related folkactivity startedhere.It includesa seriesof folkart performancesand activities,45attract muchattention.【答案】

36.originally

37.started

38.and

39.has beengiven

40.years

41.traditional

42.to pass

43.for

44.which

45.attracting【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化及其历史，以及与茶有关的民间活动考查副词句意景山寺始建于唐代，以其博大精深的茶文化而闻名修饰动词应

36.built用副词作状语故填originally,originally考查时态句意景山茶道始于唐代，兴盛于宋元两代，流传至今，已有个多世纪

37.12的历史此处在句中作谓语，根据句中可知，本句是陈述过去的事，所in theTangDynasty以要用一般过去时故填started考查连词句意景山茶道始于唐代，兴盛于宋元两代，流传至今，已有个多世纪

38.12的历史根据句意可知，空格前后是并列关系，所以此处要填故填and and考查时态语态句意在整个过程中，点茶是最重要的一个，近年来它被赋予了新的

39.生命分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，主语与动词是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态根据句末的时间状语可知，本句要用现在完成时，所以此处要用现在完成时的被动recent years语态，主语为助动词用故填it,haso hasbeen giveno考查名词单复数句意在整个过程中，点茶是最重要的一个，近年来它被赋予了新

40.的生命是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以此处要用该词的复数形式，year inrecent years意为“近年来故填yearso考查形容词句意如今，杭州市景山村的当地人在节假日和周末都会举行这一传统

41.仪式，以传承源于茶的技术和文化修饰名词应用形容词作定语故ceremony traditional,填traditionalo考查非谓语动词句意如今，杭州市景山村的当地人在节假日和周末都会举行这一

42.传统仪式，以传承源于茶的技术和文化分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语故填to pass考查介词句意它以拥有最古老的茶叶市场玉山古茶园而闻名，玉山古茶园是在清

43.朝重建的短语意为“因而出名故填be knownfor for考查定语从句句意它以拥有最古老的茶叶市场玉山古茶园而闻名，玉山古茶园是

44.在清朝重建的分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词Yushan AncientTea指物，在从句中作主语，所以关系代词要用故填Plantation whichwhich考查非谓语动词句意它包括一系列的民间艺术表演和活动，吸引了很多人的关注

45.分析句子可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，该动词与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以此处it要用现在分词形式故填attracting

五、邀请信.假定你是李华，你校下周六有一场中国古典音乐会，你想邀请交换生同学一46Jason起去听请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括.发出邀请；

1.音乐会简介；

2.期待回复3注意.写作词数应为左右；

180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Jason,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jason,How areyou doingI amhappy toknow thatthere isa Chinese classical concertto beheld inthe school hall next Saturday.I amwriting toinvite youto go to the concert with me.The concertstarts at13:30pm andlasts for four hours.Performers aremainly fromour school.They willperform manypieces ofChineseclassicalmusic,which willgive areal feastfor Chineseclassicalmusic lovers.By theway,a popularmusician willshow upand performfor us.The concertmustattract lotsof studentsand teachers.Td bemore thanglad ifyou couldgo tothe concertwithme.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你是李华，你校下周六有一场中国古典音乐会，你想邀请交换生同学一起去听请你给他发一封电子邮件Jason【详解】.词汇积累1爱好者lover•一fan吸弓Iattract—appeal to举行hold一host高兴的happy/glad-delighted.句式拓展同义句转换原句拓展句2The concertstarts at13:30pm andlasts forfour hours.The concertstarts at13:30pm,which lastsforfourhours.【点睛】[高分句型1]I amhappy toknow thatthereisa Chineseclassical concertto beheld in（运用了引导宾语从句）theschoolhallnextSaturday.that[高分句型（运用了引导条件2]rd bemore thanglad ifyou couldgo totheconcertwithme.if状语从句）

六、读后续写.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47In thebuilding Idjust movedinto,a notewas posted,reading:Sign upto driveMrs Blackforher chemotherapytreatments twicea month.Since I wasnt adriver,I couldntadd myname.But mygrandmaswords oftencame intomy thoughts.^Dear,its ablessing todo agood deedfor someoneelse,but sometimesits ablessing tolet anotherperson dosomething foryou.”Iwasa universitystudent.In thisDecember storm,it wasa hardjourney to goto school andgetout ofschool ontime.One daybefore thenight of my final exam,the snowfell heavily.The nextmorning,I walkedtothebus stop.For anhour,I stretchedmy neck,hoping that a buswould come.Then Igave up.I hopedI couldfind somehelp frommy neighboursas thecold windpushed metowardmy apartment.Opening thedoor,I foundmyself faceto facewith awoman atthe mailbox.She had a setof keysin herhand.Obviously shehadacar andshe wasjust goingout.At thatmoment,despair overcamepride.I askedher whethershecouldpossibly give me a lift.An oddlook crossedthe womansface,and Iadded,tcOh,I livehere.I movedin recently,andI cantdrive.I amin anurgent needtogotoschoolfor myfinalexam.Then,she agreedwithoutdelay,Sure!”On ourway tomy school,she spokeso warmlythat Istopped feelinguncomfortable.“Youremind meof mygrandmother/9I said.A slightsmile crossedher lips.Just callmeGrandma Aliceas grandchildrendo.”注意续写词数应为左右；L150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2When Igot off,I thankedher again and again,waving asshe droveaway.Waving tomy classmate,I walkedhome andheard aneighbour sayingto GrandmaAlice,“Good night,Mrs Black.”【答案】参考范文When Igot off,I thankedher again and again,waving asshe droveaway.Grandma Aliceshelphad made me loosen up,which wasalso likea rayof light ina dark world.Later afterclass Iasked ifany ofmy classmates was going the same way as me.It turnedout thatthree fellowstudents wereallvery willingto offerme alift withouthesitation.Sitting in the carback homewith oneof them,Iappreciated theamazing whiteworld betterthan ever.Arriving atmy apartment,I thankedmyclassmate fordriving mehome.Waving tomyclassmate,I walkedhome andheard aneighbour sayingto GrandmaAlice,“Good night,Mrs Black9It dawnedon methat GrandmaAlice wasMrs Black.I hadasked apersonstruggling withcancer togivemealiftinasnowstorm!Immediately,I sincerelyapologized toher.To mysurprise,she repliedwithasoft smile,“Helping youmade mefeel neededafter beinglookedafter byothers forso longowing tomy cancer.1Convinced thatboth givinghelp andgetting helpcouldreflect thewarmth of the world,I experienceda warmcurrent risingin myheart despitethebitter coldoutside.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者搬到新公寓，看到告示上说布莱克夫人需要帮助，结果作者却无意中得到了布莱克夫人的帮助布莱克夫人载作者去学校，作者事后得知对方的身份，向她道歉布莱克夫人却说帮助作者让自己有了被需要的感觉【详解】.段落续写1

①由第一段首句内容“当我下车时，我一遍又一遍地感谢她，在她开车离开时挥手”可知,第一段可描写作者得到帮助的感受以及同学载作者回家的经过

②由第二段首句内容“我向我的同学挥手，走回家，听到一个邻居对爱丽丝奶奶说‘晚安，布莱克夫人’”可知，第二段可描写作者得知载自己去学校的就是布莱克夫人以及布莱克夫人对帮助作者的感受.续写线索挥手告别——下课——同学载作者回家——得知身份——布莱克夫人诉说感2受——感悟.词汇激活3行为类放松loose up/relax照顾look after/take careof抗争struggle with/fight against情绪类感谢appreciate/thank/begrateful神奇amazing/marvelous【点睛】[高分句型1]Grandma Aliceshelp hadmademeloosenup,which wasalso likea rayof（运用了引导非限制性定语从句）lightinadarkworld.which[高分句型（运2]Later afterclass Iasked ifanyofmy classmateswasgoingthesamewayasme.用了引导宾语从句）if

1.What canwe learn about the ItaliansA.Their foodis fullof redpepper.B,Their lifeis filledwith musicand dance.C.They eattomatoes infamily celebrations.D.They haveestablished aromantic capital.

2.Whose culture is famousfor afestival relatedto tomatoesA.Italian.B.French.C.Spanish.D.Chinese.

3.In whichsection of a newspapercan youread thetext

1.Culture.B.Figure.C.Movie.D.Science.【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.A【导语】本文是应用文文章简要地介绍了四个国家的文化推理判断题根据第二段最后一句

2.Apopulartradition withintheItaliancultureisputtingmusic anddanceintomostof theiractivitieswhetherinfamily celebrations,semi-formal eventsor（在意大利文化中流行的的将音乐和舞蹈融入到他们的大多数活communityfestivals.dition动中，无论是家庭庆祝活动，半正式活动还是社区节日户可知，意大利人把音乐和舞蹈融人他们的大多数活动由此可推出，音乐和舞蹈充满了他们的生活故选Bo细节理解题根据第四段倒数第二句

3.La Tomatinaisafestival knownworldwide where（是世界闻名的节日，人们互相扔西peoplethrowtomatoesateachotherforfun.La Tomatina红柿取乐厂可知，是一个世界闻名的节日，人们在这个节日里互相扔番茄取乐LaTomatina故选C推理判断题本文简要地介绍了四个国家的文化，所以文章最有可能出现在报纸的文化

4.版块故选AEarth isour home,which providesus withthe necessaryenvironment andspace forliving.Everyone hasa dutyto protectEarth.Emily hasdevoted herlife tosolving theissue of plastic pollution,which allstarted becauseofa fatefultrip overa decadeago.After graduatingfrom CambridgeUniversity witha degreein（搭顺风车）architecture,Emily headedto Australiafor work,hitchhiked aroundtheworldon aboatto get there.However,she neverended uptaking thatjob.Instead,Emily,shocked byfinding plasticin someof themost remoteplaces onour planetduringher journey,went tolive inthe PacificIslands forsix monthsto helporganize acleanup.Since then,she hastravelled allover theworld studyingplastic pollutionand inspiringothers tomakea positiveimpact.In2014,Emily co-founded anorganization thatinspires all-female sailing research expeditions（探险），giving all members the experience to create change in theirown communities.（体内的）Emily alsowanted tosee theinternal impactof theplastic shewas fighting,and wasshockedto findthat manyof thechemicals werein herbloodstream aswell.The discoveryledEmily torealize thatthe problemofplastic pollution isactually quitea women-centered issue.As awoman,having thesechemicals insideyour bodywhen yourepregnant isreally badnews andyoucan actuallypass themonto yourchildren whenyou givebirth,“she said.“The moretime Ispend atsea,the moreI realizethe solutionsto plastic pollution start on land.Theres nosilver bulletto completelysolve theproblem,but thereare hundredsof waysto dealwithit,“she explained.“Now somany people,companies andgovernments want to takeaction.This ishugelyinspiring andhas becomemy biggestreason forgetting upevery day,todo themostI possiblycanto attractand enablethose people.The awarenessis there,now itstime to aet!”said Emily.

4.What wasEmilys purposeof travellingto AustraliainthebeginningA.To takea job.B.To settledown there.C.To goonajourney.D.To studyplasticpollution.

5.What aremembers inthe organizationexpected todoA.Create theirown communities.B.Experience thelife ofsailing onoceans.C.Make effortsto affect theircommunities.D.Discover theirown potentialandadvantages.

6.Which canbest replacethe underlinedphrase silverbullet in paragraph6A.valuable metalB.perfect wayC.right personD.suitable organization

7.What doesEmily thinkofhereffort infighting plasticpollutionA.Effortless.B.Meaningless.C.Fruitful.D.Passive.【答案】

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.C【导语】本文是记叙文文章主要讲述了一次旅行让决定一生致力于解决塑料污染Emily问题细节理解题根据第二段第二句

4.After graduatingfrom CambridgeUniversity witha degree（搭顺风车）in architecture,Emily headedto Australiafor work,hitchhiked aroundtheworldona（从剑桥大学建筑学专业毕业后，艾米丽前往澳大利亚工作，并搭了一条boat togetthere.船环游了世界广可知，到澳大利亚最初的目的是去工作故选Emily A推理判断题根据第四段

5.,“In2014,Emily co-founded anorganization thatinspires all-female（探险），sailingresearchexpeditions givingallmemberstheexperiencetocreatechange intheir（艾米丽与人共同创立了一个组织，鼓励女性进own communities.2014行航海研究探险，让所有成员都有机会在自己的社区中创造改变广可知，该组织鼓励成员为社区的改变做出努力故选C词义推测题根据划线词上文

6.“The moretime Ispend atsea,the moreI realizethe solutionsto（我在海上待的时间越长，我就越意识到解决塑料污染问题要plasticpollutionstartonland.从陆地开始）以及后文to completelysolve theproblem,but thereare hundredsofways todeal中表示转折，可知，没有彻底解决这个问题完美方法，但有数百种方法来处理with it”but这个问题故划线词意思是“完美方法”故选B推理判断题根据最后一段第一句

7.Now somany people,companies andgovernments want（现在很多人、公司和政府都想采取行动）”可推出，的努力是富有成to takeaction.Emily效的故选C（授粉）About75%of ourfood cropsand more than80%of wildplants require pollinationby insects.The valueof croppollination aloneis guessedat upto morethan500billion US dollarsper year worldwide.The best-known pollinatoris thebee.but itis byno meansthe only insect thatprovidesthis servicefor humansand nature-flies,wasps,beetles.butterflies andmoths alsoplayimportant roles.（）The Julius-Maximilians-Universitat WurzburgJMU researchteam shows how climate andland usetogether shapethe diversity of pollinatinginsects.Based onmorethan3,200identifiedpollinator speciesfrom179locations inforests,grasslands,farms andurban habitats,they find（同质化）homogenization of pollinator communitiesin warmerclimates.This suggestsan overalllossof pollinatordiversity underfuture climates.Insects suchas bees,flies,beetles,butterflies andmoths showdifferent responses to warmeranddryer climates,but thegeneral patternindicates thatlandscapes withlarger areas of forestmaintainmore diversepollinator communities.One keyfinding thereforeis that forest inthelandscape canrelieve theeffects ofclimate warmingto acertain extent,“said CristinaGanuza,leadauthor of the study.“We concludethatalarge proportionof forestedland inthe landscapecould serveas protectionfbrinsects fromclimate warming,said Ganuza.This islikely becauseforests andforest edges（缓冲）provide largelynatural conditionswhich bufferextreme heatand droughtcompared tomorehuman-influenced habitats.”Another suggestionfrom theresearchers wouldbe tolowertheair temperaturein cities,fbrexample throughgreening.This couldlead tomore beespecies beingable tolive inurban areas.said Ganuza.In short,insects likethe diversity.And floweringplants thatare asdiverse as possibleare extremely important for the small animals in all areas.

8.What doesthe authorwanttoshow inparagraph1A.The functionof insects.B.The methodsof pollinating.C.The disadvantagesof pollination.D.The worthof pollinationby insects.

9.What doesJMU researchteam centreonA.What mayaffectthe diversityofinsects.B.The lossofpollinatordiversity atpresent.C.How climate and land use affectlocal plants.D.Effects ofclimateandland useonpollinators.

10.What is the keyfactor thatbenefits pollinatinginsectsA.More beesliving inurban areas.B.The diversityof floweringplants.C.More human-influenced habitats.D.Lowering theair temperaturein cities.

11.Which canbe thebest titleforthetext

1.Bees,The Best-known Pollinators

8.Wildlife,Humans MostImportant Friend

9.The Forest,A ShelterFor PollinatingInsects FromClimate Warming10Climates AndLandscapes,Two ImportantFactors InProtecting Nature【答案】

8.D

9.D

10.B

11.C【导语】本文是说明文文章主要说明了森林可以保护授粉昆虫的多样性，让授粉昆虫免受气候变暖的影响推理判断题根据第——段11“About75%of ourfood cropsand morethan80%of wildplants（授粉）requirepollinationby insects.The valueof croppollination aloneis guessedat upto morethan500billion USdollars peryearworldwide.The best-known pollinatoristhebee.but itis bynomeans theonlyinsectthat providesthis servicefor humansand nature-flies,wasps,beetles,（大约的粮食作物和以上的野生植物butterflies andmoths alsoplay importantroles.75%80%需要昆虫授粉据估计，全世界每年仅作物授粉的价值就高达多亿美元最著名的传5000粉者是蜜蜂但它绝不是唯一为人类和大自然提供这种服务的昆虫——苍蝇、黄蜂、甲虫蝴蝶和飞蛾也扮演着重要的角色厂可知，作者想在第一段介绍昆虫授粉的意义故选D细节理解题根据第二段第一句（）12The Julius-Maximilians-Universitat WurzburgJMUresearch teamshowshowclimateandlandusetogether shapethediversityof pollinatinginsects.（（）的研究小组展示了气候和土地利用The Julius-Maximilians-Universitat WurzburgJMU如何共同塑造传粉昆虫的多样性）”可知，研究小组表示，气候和土地使用共同影响JMU了授粉昆虫的多样性故选D细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句

13.And floweringplants thatare asdiverse aspossible are.（尽可能多样化的开花植物对所有地区extremelyimportantforthesmallanimalsinallareas的小动物都非常重要广可知，对传粉昆虫有利的关键因素是开花植物的多样性故选B主旨大意题根据第三段

14.“Insects suchas bees,flies,beetles,butterflies andmoths showdifferentresponsestowarmer anddryer climates,but thegeneral patternindicates thatlandscapeswith largerareasofforest maintainmore diversepollinator communities.One keyfindingtherefore isthatforestinthelandscape canrelieve theeffects ofclimate warmingtoacertain（蜜蜂、苍蝇、甲虫、蝴蝶和飞蛾等昆extent,“said CristinaGanuza,lead authorof thestudy.虫对温暖和干燥的气候表现出不同的反应，但一般模式表明，森林面积越大的景观维持着更多样化的传粉者群落该研究的主要作者克里斯蒂娜・加努扎说“因此,一个关键的发现是，景观中的森林可以在一定程度上缓解气候变暖的影响结合全文主要说明了森林可以保护授粉昆虫的多样性，让授粉昆虫免受气候变暖的影响选项“森林气候变暖中C传粉昆虫的避难所最符合文章标题故选CHearing thewords,vacuum anddust,inasentence,you maycomplain atthe thoughtof havingtodothehousework.But inastronomy,these wordshave differentmeanings.Vacuum refersto theblankof space.Dust,however,means solidmaterial floatingthrough space.It canbe anannoyanceto someastronomers asit maycover theirviews ofsome distantthings.Or dustcould helpother astronomerslearn aboutsomething distantwithout havingto leaveour ownplanet.Professor Totanifrom theUniversity ofTokyos Department of Astronomy has an idea forspacedust.“I advise we study well-preserved grainsfrom other planets fbrsigns of life/9Totani said.“Thesearch fbrlife outsideour solarsystem especiallymeans asearch fbrsigns ofcommunication.Or thesearchis foratmospheric featuresthat mightsuggest life.If thereare signs of lifein dustgrains,notonly couldwe becertain,but wecould alsofind outsoon.^^The basicidea isthat largeplanet strikescan forceground materialinto space.There isa chance（微生物化石）to findsome microcreatures thatrecently diedor evenfossilized microorganismscould be containedin somerocky materialinthedust.Some largerpieces mightfall backdown orenterorbits arounda localplanet orstar.And somemuch smallerpieces,for example,grains of1micrometer,could notonly hosta specimenof amicroorganism,but theycould alsolikely escapetheir host solarsystem altogether,and underthe rightsituations,maybe evengo intoours.“My paperexplores thisidea usingdata onthe differentways ofthis situation/said Totani.Thedistances and time relatedcanbehuge,and bothreduce thechance thatany dustcontaining life（射）signs fromanother worldcould evenreach us.In spiteof heator radiation$S that can destroysmall things,I figurearound100,000such grainscould belanding onEarth everyyear.Now themeans to explore it already exist,so itseems likea worthwhiledream/

712.What doesTotani thinkofthedust inouter spaceA.It canaffect astronomers5sight.B.It mightbeadanger toour planet.C.It mightinclude aseed from other planets.D.It canhelp uslearnaboutlife onotherplanets.

13.What doTotanis wordsinparagraph2meanA.Conducting researchinto thewell-kept grainsfrom outerspace.B.Using knowndata tostudy spaceas muchaspossible.C.Collecting moregrains comingfrom solarsystem.D.Exploring someways ofdusting theroom.

14.What canwe inferfrom paragraph3A.The largerrocky piecescontain signsof life.B・New technologygives usmore chancesto find life.C.The distancesandtimeincrease thechance to findlife.D.Different-sized rockypieces havedifferent tracksin space.

15.What willthe authorprobably continuewithA.The collectionof spacedust onEarth.B.Specific strategiesfor houseworkdusting.C.Other ideasof Totanitofindlife signsin space.D.The hopefor astronomerstobewith wideinterests.【答案】

12.D

13.A

14.D

15.A【导语】本文是说明文文章主要说明了太空尘埃中可能蕴藏着外星生命的迹象，解释了这一现象背后的原因推理判断题根据第一段最后一句

12.Professor Totanifrom theUniversity ofTokyos（东京大学天文学系的教授对太空DepartmentofAstronomyhasanideafor spacedust.Totani尘埃有一个想法）和第二段第一句“I advisewe studywell-preserved grainsfrom otherplanetsfor signsoflife；5Totani said.（“我建议我们研究其他行星上保存完好的颗粒，寻找生命的迹象，说）”可知，认为太空尘埃中可能蕴藏着外星生命的迹象故选Totani TotaniD细节理解题根据第二段第一句“力

13.advisewestudywell-preserved grainsfromother（我建议我们研究其他行星上保存完好的颗粒，寻找生planets forsignsoflife/Totani said.“命的迹象，说）”可知，建议保存好来自其他星球的颗粒，以寻找生命迹象Totani Totani故选A推理判断题根据第三段最后两句

14.Some largerpieces mightfall backdown orenter orbitsarounda localplanet orstar.And somemuch smallerpieces,for example,grains of1micrometer,could notonly hosta specimenofamicroorganism,but theycould alsolikely escapetheirhostsolar（一些较大的碎片可能system altogether,and underthe rightsituations,maybe evengo intoours.会落下来，或者进入当地行星或恒星的轨道一些更小的碎片，比如微米的颗粒，不仅1可以容纳微生物的样本，而且它们还可能完全逃离它们的宿主太阳系，在适当的情况下，甚至可能进入我们的太阳系广可推知，不同大小的岩石碎片在太空中的轨迹是不同的故选D推理判断题根据最后一段最后两句（辐射）

15.In spiteof heator radiationthatcandestroysmallthings,I figurearound100,000such grainscouldbelanding onEarth every（尽管热量year.Now themeanstoexploreitalreadyexist,so itseems likea worthwhiledream.或辐射可以摧毁小东西，但我估计每年大约有万颗这样的颗粒会降落在地球上现在探10索它的手段已经存在，所以这似乎是一个值得实现的梦想户可知，作者在下文很可能介绍地球上的太空尘埃的搜集故选A

二、七选五The valueof moneyis determinedbythedemandforit,just likethevalueof goodsandservices.You canmeasure thevalueofmoney bywhat peoplewill exchangeforitand byhow muchofit thereis.16Foreign exchangerate.The firstway tomeasure thevalueofthe dollaris byhow muchthedollar willbuy inforeigncurrencies.17Foreign exchangetraders onthe foreignexchange marketdetermineexchange rates.They takeinto accountsupply anddemand,and thenthey factorin theirexpectationsforthefuture.For thisreason,thevalueofmoneychanges throughoutthe tradingday.18The secondmethod tomeasurethevalueofthe dollaristhevalueofTreasurynote.They canbe convertedeasily intodollars throughthe secondarymarket forthe Treasurynote.Whenthe demandfortheTreasurynoteis high,thevalueoftheUSdollarrises.Foreign exchangereserves.19That isthe amountof dollarsheldbyforeigngovernments.Themore theyhold,the lowerthe supplyis.That makesUS moneymorevaluable.If foreigngovernmentsweretosellalltheirdollarandTreasuryholdings,thedollarwould collapse.USmoney wouldbeworthalotless.Why doesthedollarchangeinvalue Nomatter howits measured,thevalueofthedollarreduced from2000to

2011.That wasdue toa relativelylow federalfunds rate,a highfederal debt,and aslow-growing economy.Since2011,theUSdollar hasrisen invalue despitethese factors.Why Mostoftheeconomies intheworldhad evenslower growth.That madeforeign exchangetraderswanttoinvestinthedollarasasafe haven.20A.Treasurynotevalue.B・Sales oftheTreasurynote.C.Thafs whatthe foreignexchangeratemeasures.D.Thus,the foreignexchangerateofthedollarrises.E.The thirdway isthrough foreignexchangereserves.。