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湖北省黄石市等地学年高一下学期月期末英32022-20237语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号
一、阅读理解Located in the middleof Turkey,the Cappadociaregion isvisited bymillions oftourists eachyearwho gofor itsvolcanic rockformations,colorful cliffs and valleys,and ancientbuildings carvedinto the rock.Here aresome of the bestthings to do ifyou arevisiting Cappadocia.Hot air balloon ridePerhapsone of the bestways tosee Cappadociaslandscape isfrom thesky.A popularactivityfor touristsis a hot airballoon ride over the region,which ishome toGoreme NationalPark,aUNESCO World Heritage Site.As theyfly,tourists canwatch thenatural rocktower formationsknownas fairychimneys“pass underneath,joining asmany as150colorful balloonsin theair onthesame day.Exploring underground citiesCappadocia isalso knownfor the200or moreundergroundcitiescarved into its softvolcanicrock.The largestof thesecities,Derinkuyu,has18levels oftunnels and could beover3,000yearsold.Rediscovered in the1960s,it isone ofseveral undergroundcities in the areathat arenow opentothe public.ATV toursFora higher-energy experience,consider anall-terrain vehicleATVtour.Often lastingaroundtwo hours,the tourswill stop at someof thetop places to takepictures andenjoy the view.The besttime of day to do an ATV tour is at sunset,when the rocks reflectthe lightfrom thesun inpink andred colors.Hiking trailsForthose whowould liketo dothings moreslowly,the region also offersmany hikingtrailsthat pass historical sites and places to enjoy the view.For example,visitors canfind churchescarvedinto therock inRose Valleyand see ancient pigeonhouses-carved into therockfor raisingpigeons-on thePigeon Valleyhike.
1.What canwe knowabout theDerinkuyuG.When you complete that small task,you dont have towaste more time gettingback toit.【答案】
16.C
17.E
18.A
19.D
20.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种提高工作效率的方法
16.根据下文“But relax,it happenstoeveryone.（但是放轻松吧，这发生在每个人身上）”中的转折连词及代词可知，设空处描述一件普遍存在的不好的事或问题，且段末but it“Here are（这里有——些重要的工some importantwork tipsyou canfollow toimprove yourproductivity.作建议，你遵循它们能够提高工作效率广点明了问题关于工作效率项C“You aredefinitelyhaving productivityproblems.（你一定也有工作效率的问题）“可与之形成语义照应故选C根据上文
17.“Multitasking mighthelp youwith differenttasks and you mightalso feellike thejackof alltrades.（多任务处理可以帮助你处理不同的任务，你可能觉得自己是个万事通）”，以及结合后文“Focus onone task at a time,this willallow you to completethat taskwith high（一次只专注于一项任务，这会让你高标准地完成任务厂可知，空前强调处理standards.多个任务，空后强调专注于一项任务，故设空处应该与前文构成转折关系项E“But your（但是从长远来看，你的工作效率不会提高户与上productivity wontincrease inthe longrun.下文连贯，符合语境故选E设空处为本段段旨根据后文
18.o“Regular breaksare actuallygreat atthe workplace.They help.（在工作场所有规律的休息其实in reducingstress andalso increaseyour overall productivity很好它们有助于减轻压力，还能提高你的整体效率）”可知，本段讲述的是在工作之余要休息才能缓解压力提高工作效率项（学会休息）”概括本段A“Learn totake abreak主要内容故选A根据下文
19.“What mattersis howyou dealwith them.You canbreak anylarge taskinto smallbut（重要的是你如何应对它们你可以把任何大的任务分成小的但易于管理manageable tasks的任务广中的代词可知，设空处须交代相应的任务内容，此处强调的是“把任何大them的任务分成小的但易于管理的任务”即指代的是“任务”项them DYou will be givenlarge.（你会在工作中被分配大任务及难任务）符合语境，引起下文and difficult tasks at work故选D
20.根据下文“This alsoincreases yourproductivity（这也会提高你的工作效率）”中的代词可知，设空处描述的是一种提高工作效率的方法同时，本段标题为this“Try followingthe（尝试遵循“两分钟”法则）”说明设空处与时间管理有关项“Two-Minute”Rule G“When（当你完成了那youcompletethatsmalltask,you donthave towaste moretime gettingback toit.项小任务，就不必再浪费时间重做了户强调完成了那项小任务，就不必再浪费时间重做了，由此提高了工作效率，符合语境故选项G
三、完形填空When Imasked whatthe biggestculture shockis for me aftercoming toAmerica,my answerwill be thefood.Eating roastturkey atChristmas alwaysmakes mehomesick.What afood21is notonlyabout thetaste,but alsothe sense of22and theconcern fromloved ones.I spentmy high school yearsin acity faraway frommy hometown.I livedat aschoolapartment for most of the yearandcouldonly gohome duringlong23,Getting offthe train,unloaded theheavy luggage,stepping into the24house,one thingthat neverchanged wasa（海带）（排骨）steaming bowlof kelpand porkrib soupon thetable.This isa dishthat requireshalfof a day to
25.People whowant tocook itfor supper need tostart preparing at26putting kelpand porkrib inwater andletting them27over low heat for severalhours.The process of waiting for thisdish to be readyis likea mother28awaiting hersons return.（盖子）When the time is up and the lidis29its likewhen Iopen thedoor cominghome.Kelp30with the hot soup into my stomach,31my bodyand heart.The soup32the homecomingof atravelerand a mothers33for herson.The tasteof thesoup is34,similar tomy momsgentle lovefbr me,which makes mefeel warm without any35of words.
21.A.signals B.contains C,represents D.delivers
22.A.happiness B.satisfaction C.belonging D.achievement
23.A.courses B.ceremonies C.terms D.breaks
24.A.precious B.missing C.familiar D.special
25.A.complete B.confirm C.consume D.conduct
26.A.midnight B.noon C.dawn D.dusk
27.A.roast B.mix C.stir D.stew
28.A.eagerly B.excitedly C,worriedly D.fearfully
29.A.attached B.covered C,broken D.lifted
30.A.floated B.sank C.flowed D.spilt
31.A.keeping upB.warming upC.building upD.setting up
32.A.disguises B.transmits C,reflects D.replaces
33.A.anxiety B,desire C,expectation D.passion
34.A.spicy B.mild C.bitter D.unique
35.A.expression B,illustration C・description D.impression【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.B
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.A【导语•】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了“我”追忆求学时光，每次放假归家品尝母亲烹饪的海带排骨汤，不仅温暖了“我”的内心，更让“我”感到无言而深沉的母爱考查动词词义辨析句意食物所包含的不仅仅是味道，还有归属感和来自亲人的关心
21.发信号,示意；包含；象征;递送根据后文的A.signals B.contains C.represents D.delivers“is可知，食物包含not onlyabout thetaste,but alsothe sense of2and theconcern fromloved ones.”味道，还有归属感和来自亲人的关心故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意食物所包含的不仅仅是味道，还有归属感和来自亲人的关心
22.幸福；满足；归属；成就根据前文A.happiness B.satisfaction C.belonging D.achievement的可知,圣诞节吃烤火鸡总让我Eating roastturkey atChristmas alwaysmakesmehomesick.”想家，故食物包含有归属感故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意一年中大部分时间我都住在学校的公寓里，只有在长假期才
23.能回家课程；仪式；学期；假期根据上文A.courses B.ceremonies C.terms D.breaks“live以及下文可知，是放假期间回at aschool apartmentformostof theyear”Getting offthe train”家故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意下了火车，卸下沉重的行李，走进熟悉的房子，有一件事
24.从未改变，那就是桌子上一碗热气腾腾的海带排骨汤珍贵的;不见了A.precious B.missing的；熟悉的；特殊的根据前文的C.familiar D.special“Getting offthe train,unloaded theheavy和后文的可知，作者走下火车，取了行李，步入熟悉的家故选项luggage”“house”C考查动词词义辨析句意这是一道需要半天才能完成的菜完成；
25.A.complete B.confirm确认；消耗；执行根据上文可知，这道菜C.consume D.conduct“the dishrequire halfa day”需要半天的时间去完成故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意晚餐想做这道菜的人需要从中午开始准备，把海带和排骨放
26.在水里,用小火炖几个小时半夜；中午；黎明；黄昏A.midnight B.noon C.dawn D.dusk依据前文以及可知，至少要半天时间才能“requires halfadayto complete”cook itfor supper”炖好，那么晚上吃，就必须中午炖故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意晚餐想做这道菜的人需要从中午开始准备，把海带和排骨放
27.在水里，用小火炖几个小时烤；混合；搅拌；炖根据前文A.roast B.mix C.stir D.stew热气腾腾的海带排骨汤，结合生活常理可推断应是炖汤“steaming bowlof kelpand porkrib”故选项D考查副词词义辨析句意等待这道菜做好的过程就像一位母亲急切地等待儿子的归来
28.急切地；激动地；担忧地；害怕地根据前文A.eagerly B.excitedly C.worriedly D.fearfully的可知,食客等待食物的过程是满怀期望而急切的，因此用“waitingfor the dishto beready”它来比喻母亲等待儿子的过程也是急切的，而激动是见面后的心理特征故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意当时间到了，盖子被打开，就像我打开回家的门一样
29.A.把附上；覆盖；打碎；提起根据前文attached B.covered C.broken D.lifted“When时间到了，盖子显然是被提起来故选项thetimeisupand thelid”D考查动词词义辨析句意海带随着热汤流进我的胃里，温暖了我的身心漂
30.A.floated浮；下沉；流动；洒,泼根据后文B.sank C.flowed D.spilt“with thehot soupinto mystomach”可知，文中此处描绘了海带汤流淌入腹中的画面只有可以表示液体的自然流动，符flow合语境故选项C考查动词短语辨析句意海带随着热汤流进我的胃里，温暖了我的身心
31.A.keeping up跟上；使温暖;建造;建立根据前文的B.warming upC.building upD.setting up“Kelp10with和后文的可知，海带热汤温暖了我的身体和thehotsoupintomystomach”“my bodyand heart”内心故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意这汤反映了一个旅行者的回家和母亲对儿子的爱
32.A.disguises伪装；传输；反映；代替根据前文的B.transmits C.reflects D.replaces“People whowant tocookit forsupperneed to startpreparing at6,putting kelpand porkrib inwater andletting them7over和后文可lowheatforseveral hours.the homecomingof atraveler anda mothers13for herson.”知,这碗汤母亲花费了很多精力，故这碗汤反映了母亲对儿子的爱故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意这汤反映了一个旅行者的回家和母亲对儿子的爱
33.A.anxiety焦虑；渴望;期待；爱此处表达反映了母亲的爱根据前B.desire C.expectation D.passion文的“People whowant tocook itfbr supperneedtostartpreparingat6,putting kelpand porkrib in和后文可知，这碗汤母water andletting them7over lowheat fbrseveralhours.”“5for herson.»亲花费了很多精力，故这碗汤反映了母亲对儿子的爱故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意汤的味道是温和的，类似于我妈妈对我温柔的爱，让我感
34.到温暖，任何语言都无法表达辛辣的;温和的;苦的；独A.spicy B.mild C.bitter D.unique特的根据后文的“similar tomy momsgentle lovefor me,which makesme feelwarmwithoutany可知，本空和后文中“温柔的”相呼应故选项15of words.”gentle B考查名词词义辨析句意汤的味道是温和的，类似于我妈妈对我温柔的爱，让我感到
35.温暖，任何语言都无法表达表达；阐述；描述；A.expression B.illustration C.description D.象根据前文的impression E[]“The soup12the homecomingof atraveler andamothers13for herson.The tasteof thesoup is14,similar tomy momsgentle lovefor me,which makesme feelwarm”可知，全文之中母亲虽没有用言语表达爱，却用一道精心准备的海带排骨汤温暖了我的内心，让我感到深深的母爱故而推断出爱是无需言语表达的故选项A
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1For morethan2,000years,the teachingsof Confucius36bean importantpart ofChineseculture.Scholars in ancient Chinawere expected37educatein thephilosophy andmoral valuesofConfucius.Even today,Confucian thoughtis stillgreatly valued38in Chinaand in other East Asiancountries.When youread thewritings of Confucius,you willseeaconstantly appearingword,a Chinesecharacterthat representsthe heartof Confucianthought:39character ren.What isren Ifyou look40closeat thewritten character,you canunderstand41it means.The left-hand elementof thecharacterrepresents aperson:the elementon theright standsfor the number two.The twoelements,when42join,indicate relationshipsbetween individuals,or with all ofsociety.Confucius taughtthat renwas the43highmoral principle,the standard44which allother（）morals weremeasured.Mencius,one ofthe greatestscholars famousfor hisin-depth45analyzeof Confucianthinking,explained renlike this:“love onesparents,love people,love everythinginthe world.This kindof loveshould directeverything wedo.It leadsthe wayto allother virtuesinlife.【答案】
36.have been
37.to beeducated
38.both
39.the
40.closely
41.what
42.joined
43.highest
44.by
45.analysis【导语】文本是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孔子思想中“仁”的概念考查时态句意两千多年来，孔子的教诲一直是中国文化的重要组成部分分析句子
36.结构可知，本空为句子谓语根据空前的可知，句子的谓语动词“for morethan2000years”要用现在完成时，并且主语中的为复数故填“the teachingsofConfucius“the teachings”havebeeno.考查非谓语动词句意中国古代的学者期望接受孔子的哲学和道德价值观的教育设37空处前的可知，短语意为“期望做某事”，且were expected”“be expectedtodosth.”Scholars与动词（教育）为动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动故填in ancientChina educateeducated tobeeducated考查连词句意即使在今天，儒家思想在中国和其他东亚国家仍然非常受重视
38.both…and…意为不仅……而且・・・・・・,・・・・・・和…・・.（两者）都”，用于连接两个并列的事物，空后面的“inChina”和“inotherEastAsiancountries”为并列关系，且两者之间又有“and”，故填both考查冠词句意当你阅读孔子的著作时，你会看到一个不断出现的词，一个代表儒家
39.思想核心的汉字:“仁空前与空后的为同一事物,都指的“a Chinesecharacter”“character ren”是汉字“仁”；上文提到的事物，在下文再次提及时，则名词前需要用定冠词故填the the考查副词句意如果你近看这文字，你就能明白它的意思设空处前面的词为动词力
40.ook”，故此处应用副词修饰动词，close要转换为副词closely（接近地）故填closely考查宾语从句句意如果你近看这文字，你就能明白它的意思空前的为
41.“understand”主句的谓语动词，故后面为句子的宾语，空后面的为一个句子，因此understand”“it means”设空处应填一个连接词引导宾语从句，且在后面这个从句中充当宾语成分故根“it means”据句意得知，此处填what考查状语从句的省略句意当这两个元素结合在一起时，表明了个人之间或与整个社
42.会的关系分析句子结构可知，状语从句中后省略了代替when theyare,they the two elementso根据句意得知应是“被结合在一起，故与（结合）构成动宾关“thetwoelements”they join系，此处填过去分词做状语故填joined joined考查形容词句意孔子教导说，仁是最高的道德原则，是衡量所有其他道德的标准
43.根据句意得知，“孔子教导仁是最高级的道德原则”，结合空前定冠词故本空应填形容the,词最高级（最高的）故填highest highesto考查介词句意孔子教导说，仁是最高的道德原则，是衡量所有其他道德的标准分
44.析句子结构可知，为先行词，其后为其定语从句为固定搭配，the standard“be measuredby”故空后面是由“介词引导的非限制性定语从句，故此处填介词+which”by.考查名词句意孟子，一位伟大学者以深入的分析儒家思想而闻名，这样解释仁:“爱45父母，爱人，爱世界上的一切”设空处前的为形容词，表示“彻底的，深入的”，“in-depth”故其后应接名词动词（分析）要转换为名词（分析），所以此处填analyze analysisanalysiso
五、邀请信.假定你是李华你的英国笔友对中国民族传统节日很感兴趣，请写信邀请他暑假46Chris来中国和你一起去内蒙古旅游，体验当地月日到日举办的那达慕大会，内容包括72123那达慕大会简介；
1.旅游的基本计划
2.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.参考词汇那达慕大会
1.the Naadam Festival内蒙古
2.Inner MongoliaDear Chris,Yours sincerely,Li Hua［答案］One possibleversion:Dear Chris,I hopethis letterfinds youwell.Learning yourenthusiasm about Chinese ethnic festival,Imwriting to invite youto join me inexperiencing theNaadam Festivalin InnerMongolia thissummervacation.The Naadamfestival,which isscheduled totake placefrom July21st to23rd,will give you alookinto the unique Mongolianculture.It featuresa varietyof fascinatingactivities,ranging fromhorseracing,archery towrestling competitions.I amsure thefestival willbe atrue feastfortheeyes.As forour travelplan,a five-day daytrip maybe proper.Apart fromviewing thosethrillingmatches,we canexplore thevast grasslandsdotted withsheep andcattle,tasting somelocalMongolian cuisine.I believethis tripwillbe an unforgettableexperience forboth ofus.Look forwardto yourrely!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文题目要求考生写信邀请笔友暑假来中国与自己Chris去内蒙古旅游，体验当地举办的那达慕大会，需简单介绍那达慕大会，并说明旅游的基本计划【详解】词汇积累
1.热情enthusiasm一eagerness,keenness各种各样的吸弓人的一a varietyo Jvarious,a rangeof,different kindsof Ifascinating attractive,至于合适的appealing,charming asformas to,as regards,inthematter ofproper—appropriate,suitable令人兴奋的一thrilling exhilarating,exciting句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句Learningyour enthusiasm about Chinese ethnic festival,Im writingto inviteyouto joinme inexperiencing theNaadam Festivalin InnerMongolia thissummer vacation.拓展句Learning thatyoure enthusiasticaboutChineseethnicfestival,Tm writingtoinviteyou tojoinme inexperiencing theNaadam Festivalin InnerMongolia thissummer vacation.【点睛】［高分句型］1Learning yourenthusiasmaboutChineseethnicfestival,Vm writingtoinvite youtojoinmeinexperiencing theNaadamFestivalin InnerMongolia thissummer vacation.（运用了现在分词短语Learning...作状语、动名词短语experiencing.・.作介词in的宾语）［高分句型］2The Naadamfestival,which isscheduled totake placefrom July21st to23rd,will（运用了关系代词弓［导非限制性giveyoua lookinto theunique Mongolianculture.which定语从句）［高分句型］（运用了连3I believethis tripwillbean unforgettableexperience forboth ofus.接词引导名词性从句作的宾语并省略了）that believethat
六、读后续写.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47I enteredmy freshmanyear ofhigh schoolwithaphilosophy:work hardand dowhatever1could succeedat.I thoughtI wouldmake someimpressive achievementsin thisway.I wouldntwastemy timeon areasI wasnot good at.And thisphilosophy servedme well.I workedhard on my lessonsand pianopractice,which Ihadtalent for,and gotthe resultsI wanted,usually inthe shapeof goodgrades andrewards.Myfriends laughedabout myall-or-nothing attitude,but I thought itwas the only surepath tosuccess.At thebeginning ofthe secondyear ofhighschool.I fullyintended tokeep thesame attitude.Then I joined theschool cross-country runningteam.a yearafter Ihad watchedcross-country races.Ijoinedmainly because my brotherwas on the team;he wasentering hissenior year,and Iwanted tospendmoretimewith himbefore heleft forcollege.Also,many ofmy friendswere on the team,andthey hadbeen tryingto persuademe tojoin themfor months.When Icame to the firstpractice.I wasfilled withoptimism anddreamed ofbeing anexcellentrunner.But as the distancewe raneach practicegradually increased.I realizedhowever hardI tried.I wasthe sloweston theteam.And themuscle injurywas oftenintolerable.What wasthe pointofputting methrough somuch painId neverbeanexcellent runner.For the first fewweeks.I hadbeenthinking ofgiving up.Then wehad ourfirst cross-country meet.When wegot offthe busat LamoilleHigh School.dressed inour blueuniforms withour teamname shownontheshirts.the sightoftheother teamswarmingup made me anxious.I thoughtI wouldlet myteam down.And Iguessed my coach andteammateswould bedisappointed atmy performanceand blameme.This thoughtmademedecideto quitthe cross-country runningteam afterthe race.（陡比肖的）Now.looking atthe toughcourse madeup of a seriesof short,steep hills.I stoodsilentlywith myteammates.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，
2.Together,we joggedto thestarting line.Sui*prisingly,my coachand teammateswere smilingand cheeringfor me.【答案】One possibleversion:Together,we joggedto thestarting lineeWe hada quickwarm-up beforethe race.When therace started,I feltenormous pressureon myshoulders.I wasincreasingly frustratedas Iwatchedmore andmore runnersrush pastme.I triedmy best,but Istill theslowest onA.It hasa longhistory.B.It standsonavolcano.C.It wasdiscovered againin
1960.D.It istheonlycity opento thepublic.
2.In whichactivity areyou most likely toenjoy abreathtaking sunsetA.Hiking trailsB.ATV toursC.Hot airballoon rideD.Exploring undergroundcities
3.What doHot airballoon rideand Hiking trails havein commonA.Visitors canhave aslow journey.B.Visitors canenjoy abirds eyeview.C.Visitors canenjoytheview ofancient sites.D.Visitors canstopatsome topplacestotake photos.【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了游览土耳其中部的卡帕多西亚地区的几种游览方式和特色景点细节理解题根据小标题下面段落中
1.Hot airballoon ride“The largestof thesecities,Derinkuyu,has18levels oftunnels andcould beover3,000years old.Rediscovered inthe1960s,it isone of（其中最大的城市，德林several undergroundcities inthe areathat arenow opento thepublic.库尤，有层隧道，可能有多年的历史它在世纪年代被重新发现，是该地区1830002060现在向公众开放的儿个地下城市之一y可知，有着多年的悠久历史故选Derinkuyu3,000项A细节理解题根据小标题下面段落中
2.ATV tours“The besttimeofdaytodoanATVtourisat（——天中进彳亍亚sunset,when therocks reflectthe lightfrom thesun inpink andredcolors.视之旅的最佳时间是日落时分，此时岩石反射出粉红色和红色的阳光广可知，在夕阳西下时最适合进行游览故选项ATV B.细节理解题根据小标题下面段落中3Hot airballoon ride“ahotairballoon rideoverthe（乘坐热气球飞region,which ishome toGoreme NationalPark,a UNESCOWorldHeritageSite越该地区，这里是联合国教科文组织世界遗产戈雷梅国家公园的所在地）”以及最后一段中“theregionalso offersmany hikingtrails thatpasshistoricalsitesandplacestoenjoy（该地区还提供许多徒步旅行路线，经过历史遗迹和欣赏风景的地方广可知,theview.Hot air和都可途经历史遗迹故选项balloonrideHikingtrailsCIt waswhile watchingthe movieThe Savagesin2009that photographerKendrick theteam.Ieven couldntfind anyrunners aroundme.I thoughtthey maybe runningtothe final linenow.It wasatiring course.Finally,I stoppedrunning andstruggled towalk up the lastchallenging hill.Just then,I heardpeople callingmy namefrom thetop ofthe hill.Surprisingly,my coachand teammateswere smilingand cheeringforme.I wasconfusedand embarrassedbecausemyperformance wasterrible.Anyway,I stoppedcaring aboutmyperformance andran tothefinalpoint withall mymight.As Iwas joggingupthelast sectionof thehill,my coachand teammatesall applaudedme formy efforts.Not untilthen didI realizemy coachand teammates didnt care how fast I ran.I learnedI shouldntattach toomuch importanceto theresult.In fact,the processis moreimportant.After thatmeet,I continuedcross-country and focusedon enjoyingthe journey.【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写本文以人物为线索展开作者进入高中，只做任何作者能成功的事情，不会把时间浪费在不擅长的领域高二的时候作者参加了越野赛跑队，发现自己不行，决定这次比赛后退出赛跑队【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段句首内容“我们一起慢跑到起跑线”可知，第一段可以描写跑步时我的心情和比赛的情况
②由第二段句首内容“令人惊讶的是，我的教练和队友都在微笑着为我欢呼“可知，第二段可以描写我跑到终点时大家的态度和我的感受，最后升华文章的主旨过程更重要,要专注于享受这段旅程.续写线索跑到起跑线—艰难行进一想要放弃一听到欢呼一跑到终点—感到高兴—感悟
2.词汇激活行为类
①看
②冲
③尽力3watch/see rush/dash/run atfull speedtry onesbest/情绪类do onesbest/do everythingin onespower
①巨大的压力enormous pressure/huge pressure
②越来越粗.丧increasingly frustrated/more andmore frustrated窘迫的embarrassed/abashed【点睛】【高分句型.（运11When therace started,I feltenormous pressureonmyshoulders用了引导的时间状语从句）when[高分句型（运用了省略的宾2]Ithoughtthey maybe runningtothefinal linenow.that语从句）【高分句型3]Not untilthen didI realizemycoachandteammatesdidntcarehowfastIran.（运用了部分倒装）Brinson firstcaught sightof Sun City,Arizona,a bigretirement communitynorthwest of Phoenix.一The filmscene——with brightdesert light,golf carts,and tidyrows offarm-style homeshadthis reallystrange,very visuallyinteresting looktoit,“she says.Since then,Brinson,40,has goneevery year to photographSun Citysresidents,some ofwhomhave becomeher closefriends.Observing theenthusiasm people have somany activitiesthere,the self-described perfectionistsays shelearned somethingabout herself:realized that I donthave to begreat,or evengood atsomething.I canjust like the wayit feels.Shes takenup hobbiessuch as watercolorpainting.Opened in1960,Sun Citybills itselfastheOriginal FunCity,designed forresidents55andolder.While retirementcommunities haverapidly increasedacross thecountry tomeet theneeds ofgrayingbaby boomers,Sun Cityremains one ofthelargest.Its14square milesof palmtree-linedstreets featureeight golfcourses,eight entertainmentcenters withseven waterfacilities,multiplemalls,two libraries,a hospital,and onecemetery.The averageage ofthe nearly40,000residents is
73.SunCityhas beenmainly white,butBrinson saysthe communityis startingto focusmore ondiversity andinclusiveness.On eachvisit,she findsherself filledwith renewedenergy.Its thispurposeful learning,socializing,playfulnessthat Ifind superfascinating Jshe says.As withany groupof agingpeople,loss isvery mucha partof lifeat SunCity;some ofBrinsonsfriends havepassed away.But residentssay they dont quite mourn death.This isnotGods waitingroom,“one toldher.Everyone isactive anddoing something.”
4.Who mostlikelylived inthe Sun CityA.Ann,a collegestudent B.Susan,a retiredbankerC.John,an employedphotographer D.Candy,a newbornbaby
5.What didBrinson learnfrom theSun CitysresidentsA.Time andtide waitfor noman.B.Nothing isimpossible toa willingheart.C.Chances arefor peoplewho areprepared.D.No needto pursueperfection atsome time.
6.What canwe learnabout SunCity according tothepassageA.It hasneat farm-style houses.B.It isaccessible topeopleunder
55.C.It isthe biggestentertainment city.D.It onlyaccommodates whiteresidents.
7.Whats theresidents attitudetoward lossintheSunCityA.Neutral B,Optimistic C.Negative D.Unclear【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了摄影师在美国太阳城退休社区的所Kendrick Brinson见所闻，以及太阳城居民乐观积极的生活态度推理判断题根据第——段中
4.“It waswhile watchingthe movieThe Savagesin2009thatphotographer Kendrick Brinson firstcaught sightof SunCity,Arizona,a bigretirement community（年,摄景师在观看电景《里子蛮人》时，northwest ofPhoenix.20092Kendrick Brinson2第一次看到了亚利桑那州太阳城，这是凤凰城西北部的一个大型退休社区广，以及第三段中“designed forresidents55andolder.（专为55岁及以上居民设计）”可知，太阳城是专为岁以上居民设计的退休社区故一位退休银行家，符合居住条件故选项55Susan,B推理判断题根据第二段中“
5.the self-described perfectionistsays shelearned somethingaboutherself:I realizedthatIdonthavetobegreat,or evengoodatsomething.I canjust likethe wayit『（这位自称完美主义者的人说，她从自己身上学到了一些东西“我意识到，我不feels需要非常出色，甚至不需要擅长某件事我只是喜欢这种感觉可知，形容自己为Brinson完美主义者，但她开始意识到，自己可以不用那么伟大，甚至不用擅长做某事由此推知，从太阳城居民那里学到了，有时没有必要追求完美故选项Brinson D细节理解题根据第——段
6.It waswhile watchingthe movieThe Savagesin2009thatphotographer KendrickBrinson firstcaught sightof SunCity,Arizona,a bigretirement communitynorthwestofPhoenix.The filmscene——with brightdesert light,golf carts,and tidyrows of（年，摄影师在观看电影《野蛮人》时，第一次看farm-style homes2009KendrickBrinson到了亚利桑那州太阳城，这是凤凰城西北部的一个大型退休社区电影场景——明亮的沙漠灯光，高尔夫球车，一排排整洁的农家乐）”可知，在电影中第一次看到了太阳Brinson城的景色明亮的沙漠风光，高尔夫球车和一排排整齐的农家乐故选项A推理判断题根据最后一段（但居民们
7.“But residentssay thattheydontquitemourndeath表示，他们并不哀，悼夕匕亡广和（每个人都彳艮活“Everyone isactive anddoing something跃,都在做一些事情）”可知，太阳城的居民并不哀悼死亡，而每个人都在积极的做一些事情由此推知，他们对死亡持积极乐观的态度故选项BAt lastcount.Debbie Bakerhad3,000Barbie dolls.Her affectionmay seemunusual,butexperts agree:Being anexcited hobbyistis goodfor you.Hobbies reducestress,says AliceDomar,director ofthe Mindamp;-Body CenterforWomens Healthat HarvardMedical School.They keepyou fromeveryday worries:If yourefocusedonthepottery youremaking,you cantbe anxiousabout yourwork,says Domar.Andknitting,or anythingrequiring repeatedmotion,inspires therelaxation response,a feelingof overallpeace,marked bylowered bloodpressure.Hobbies providea calmingsenseofcontrol,says Domar,and researchsuggests thisstrengthensyour body.You mayhave little say at work,but whenyoure woodworking,youre incharge.You getthe creditand satisfaction ofa job well done.As weknow,physical activityextends life,but arecent Swedishstudy showedless activeactivitiesare healthyas well.People whoregularly tookpart inhobbies such as sewingandgardening wereless likelyto suffermental decline.Similar researchin TheNew EnglandJournal ofMedicinefound thatthose whowent aftermind-boosting activities-such ascrossword（老年痴呆症）.puzzles-lowered theirrisk ofAlzheimers diseaseor other dementia Anyhobbythat challengesthe brainshould have a positiveeffect ondementia risk.^^says leadauthor JoeVerghese,a neurologist.Many hobbiesare social.From dealingcards atbridge toexchanging tipswith othercollectors-establishing closerelationship withlike-minded soulsbetters health.A Japanesestudy ofalmost12,000people foundthat menwho wereinvolved inhobbies orcommunity activitieswereless likelyto dieof strokeor circulatorydisorders thanthose whodidnt.So keepfishing orcollecting dolls.Others maythink youre crazy——you knowotherwise.A.To introducethe topic.B,To showthe influenceof dolls.C.To comparewith expertsopinion,D.To stressthe importanceof collectingdolls.
9.Why dopeople likewoodworkingB.It helpsimprove intelligence.A.It helpsget relaxed.D.It helpshaveasenseofachievementC.It helpsreduce bloodpressure.
8.Why doesthe authormention Debbie Baker inthefirstparagraph
10.Which hobbymostlikelyreduces therisk ofdementiaA.Watching TV.B.Collecting cards.C.Playing bridge.D.Fast walking.A.A sciencefiction.B.A newsreport.C.A dolladvertisement.D.A healthmagazine.
11.Where doesthe textmost probablycome from【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好给人带来的一些好处推理判断题根据第一自然段（有
8.“Debbie Bakerhad3,000Barbie dollsDebbie Baker3000个芭比娃娃）和（做一个兴奋的业余爱好者对你Being anexcited hobbyistis goodfor you有好处广，可知喜欢收藏芭比娃娃，并且专家认为成为一个业余爱好者是有Debbie Baker好处的在接下来的几个段落，作者分别呈现了爱好带来的几个方面的好处所以作者提到的目的是引出文章主题，故选项DebbieBakerA细节理解题由关键词定位至第三段根据第三段的最后两句话
9.“woodworking^“You mayhavelittlesayat work,but whenyoure woodworking,youre incharge.You getthe creditand（你可能在工作中没有多少发言权，但当你在做木工时，你就satisfactionofajobwelldone.是主导者你会因为工作做得好而获得荣誉和满足感）“可知，人们在进行木工工作时会得到一种成就感，故选项D推理判断题由关键词可定位至第四段根据第四段中
10.“dementia”“those whowent aftermind-boosting activities—suchascrossword puzzles—lowered theirrisk ofAlzheimers diseaseor（那些参力口益智活动（如填字游戏）的人患阿尔茨海默病或其他痴呆症的otherdementia风险降低了广，可知脑力活动能够降低患老年痴呆症的风险，玩桥牌属于脑力活动，故选项C推理判断题纵观全文，可知第一自然段.（做一
11.Being anexcited hobbyistis goodfor you个兴奋的业余爱好者对你有好处）”引出文章主题——成为一名疯狂的业余爱好者是对你有好处的然后作者在接下里的自然段里分别陈述了爱好给人体带来的好处所以本文应该选自健康杂志，故选项D（山Mr.Asada isjust one of manygrowers inShizuoka,oneofJapans largest wasabi-growing葵种植Regions,who mustface risingchallenges fromglobal warmingandthe effect of untendedforests.Already.these hazardshave graduallyweakened thecenturies-old cultureof wasabi in theareaand damagedthe futureof oneoftheareas mostimportant agriculturalproducts andits tourismbusiness.Over thelast decade,thenumber of wasabiproduced inShizuoka hasdropped byclose to55percent,according tothe Departmentof Agriculture,Forestry andFisheries.The wasabithat comes（辣根）一in tubesand packetsis actuallya mixtureof wasabiand horseradishor includesno wasabiat all.These days,almost onlyexpensive restaurantshave accessto freshwasabi,giving theircustomersa chanceto experiencetheuniqueflavor andtraditional cultureof wasabi.Wasabi plantsgrow upin springwater thatflows downfrom themountains,helping toimprovetheir flavorand sweetness.Over time,local growerssay,the springwater hasworsened inqualitydue toa largenumberofcypress treeswhich growlike crazyintheuntended forests.Global warminghas upsetthe balanceeven further.The delicatewasabi plants,which takemorethan ayeartobe full-grown,do bestin conditionsno higherthan about70degrees Fahrenheit.In recentyears,heat wavesin Japanhave regularlypushed temperaturesinto the90sandevenabove100degrees,causing morestems torot.Government researchersand localgrowers havestarted toexperiment with crossbreeding inaneffort todevelop betterwasabi varietiesthat willgrow strongeven inthe risingheat.The challengeisthat.unlike withother cropssuchascucumbers ortomatoes,getting seedsand growingseedlingsfrom wasabirequires advancedtechnology.Most growersrely onspecialized companiesto clone（授粉）seedlings inlabs andgreenhouses.Crossbreeding newvarieties needsdifficult pollinationefforts,and mostof all.time.
12.Whats themeaning ofthe underlinedword hazards“in paragraph1A.signals B.adventuresC.threats D.measures
13.What canwe learnabout wasabiaccordingtothe textA.It ispopularin Japan.B.It likeshightemperature.C.It isdamagedby thecypress trees.D.It willdevelop intonew speciesverysoon.
14.How doresearchers helpto growwasabiinJapanA.They attemptto getseeds fromwasabi.B,They makeefforts todevelop speciesstanding theheat.C.They dependon companiesto cloneseedlings.
15.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Wasabi undersevere threatsB.Global warmingrisks wasabiC・Wasabi-a popularfood choiceD.Researchers andgrowers aresavingwasabiD.They helpcomplete theprocessofpollination.【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在日本备受欢迎的山葵正面临着的威胁词句猜测题根据第一段中
12.“Mr.Asada isjust oneof manygrowers inShizuoka,one ofJapans largest wasabi-growing regions,who mustface risingchallenges fromglobal warmingand只是日本最大的山葵种植区静冈的众多种植者之一，the effectof untendedforests Mr.Asada他们必须面对全球变暖和无人看管的森林带来的日益严峻的挑战y可知，指代上hazards文中提到的全球变暖、无人管理的森林带来的威胁信号；冒险；A.signals B.adventure威胁；措施故选项C.threats D.measures C推理判断题根据第一段中
13.“Mr.Asada isjust oneof manygrowers inShizuoka,oneof只是日本最大的山葵种植区静冈的众多种Japanslargestwasabi-growing regions.Mr.Asada植者之一广可知，山葵在日本很受欢迎，故选项A细节理解题根据第五段中
14.Government researchersand localgrowers havestarted toexperimentwithcrossbreedinginaneffort todevelop betterwasabi varietiesthat willgrow strong政府研究人员和当地种植者已经开始进行杂交试验，以开发更好的even inthe risingheat.山葵品种，即使在高温下也能长得很强壮厂可知，他们努力开发能承受高温的山葵品种故选项B主旨大意题根据第一段中
15.“Mr.Asada isjust oneof manygrowers inShizuoka,one ofJapanslargestwasabi-growing regions,who mustface risingchallenges fromglobal warmingand只是日本最大的山葵种植区静冈的众多种植者之一，theeffectofuntendedforests Mr.Asada他们必须面对全球变暖和无人看管的森林带来的日益严峻的挑战y可知，文章第一段指出山葵种植者必须面临全球变暖和无人管理的森林影响带来的日益严峻的挑战，引出文章的主题第
三、四段分别详细讲述全球变暖和无人管理的森林对山葵带来的具体威胁；最后一段介绍研究人员和种植者如何应对这些威胁由此可知，该篇文章主要描述了山葵面临的严重威胁故选项A
二、七选五Are youstruggling tobe yourselfat workTired ofbeing behindschedule16But relax,ithappens toeveryone.Here aresome importantwork tipsyou canfollow toimprove yourproductivity.Focus OnOne TaskSomepeoplehavethe habitof multitasking,which isgreat butit mightdistract youfrom thebiggerpicture.Multitasking mighthelp youwith differenttasks andyou mightalso feellikethejackof alltrades.17Focus onone taskatatime,this willallow youto completethat taskwith highstandards.When thesaid taskis done,you canmove ontothenext one.18Regular breaksare actuallygreat atthe workplace.They helpin reducingstress andalsoincrease youroverallproductivity.Most workplacesensure thattheir employeestake regularbreaks,which enhancestheir overallproductivity.You canalso trythis approachat home.Take breaksof15minutes afterworking forabout anhour.Move awayfrom workandfocus on yourself,thenreturn backto work.This willallow youto proceedwith workeffectively.Set SmallBut EffectiveGoals19What mattersis howyou dealwith them.You canbreak anylarge taskinto smallbutmanageable tasks.which willhelp youstay productiveand willalso makethe bestof time.Think ofitlike buildingblocks andyou willhavetofocusonone smalltaskatatimebut theend resultwillbe fascinating.Try FollowingThe“Two-Minute RuleTheTwo Minuterule isbasically aboutmaking thebest outof smallwindows atwork.If thereisa taskatwork.andyoucan doit in2minutes thenyou doit inno time.20This alsoincreases yourproductivity.A.Learn ToTake ABreakB.Get RelaxedDuring BreaksC.You aredefinitely havingproductivity problems.D.You willbe givenlarge anddifficulttasksatwork.E.But yourproductivity wontincrease inthe longrun.F.In orderto makethe mostof yourtime,focus yourmind onyour ownproductivity.。
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