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年春人教版八年级英语下册学问点Li Pingis good at basketball.2023李平擅长于篮球Unit
1.whats thematter=Li Pingis goodat playingbasketball.一.重点短语归纳李平擅长于打篮球脚<复>牙齿〈复〉
1.foot—feet tooth―teeth如be goodat=do well in感冒
2.have a coldI*m goodat math.=I do wellinmath.胃疼
3.have astomachache我擅长于数学背疼
4.have asore back对好
3.be good to喉咙疼
5.have asore throatParentsare alwaysgoodto their children.发烧
6.have afever父母亲总是对他们的孩子好躺下休息休息
7.lie downand have arest have a rest取得好成果
29.get goodgrades加蜜的热茶
8.hot tea with honey用法生某人的气
30.angry be angry with sb看牙医看医生
9.see a dentist see a doctor.我对他彳艮生I wasangry withhim forkeeping mewaiting多喝水
10.drink lots of water气,因为他让我等了好久许多大量
11..lots of,a lot of,a lot就某事生气be angryat/about sth可以修饰可数名词复数和不行数名词,一a lotof=lots of,做某事是简洁的
31.Its easyto do sth Its important to do般用在确定句中.襁某事很重要sthThere arelotsofa lotof booksin ourlibrary.平衡饮食
32.balanced dietThere is a lotof water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示特殊,很等意
33.get tired感到疲乏be/get tired思;Thanks alot.
34.stay healthy保持健康=keep healthy=keep ingood health牙疼
12.have a toothache
35.He shouldnteat anything
13.Thats a good idea好方法=He shouldeat nothing•他木应当吃任何东西.
14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉
36.give sbsome advice给某人建议give advice提出建议
15.feel well感到好feel ill感到不舒适advice是不行数名词——贝建议接受或我感觉不舒适.a pieceof advice*J take ones adviceI dont feel well=Vm notfeeling well起先做某事听从某人的建议
16.start doing/to do sth是一件事情完成了,起先做另外一件事情是He gaveme somegood advice.to dodoing原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又起先做了,他向我提了一些很好的看法是同一件事情_叩每晚睡眠八小时,
49.sle8hours anight get enough sleep
17.two days ago两天前得到足够的睡眠多休息,休息一会儿
18.get some rest吃药服药
50.take medicine我认为是这样
1.11think so.因为I have to takemedicine three times aday formy cold口渴
20.be thirsty感冒,我不得不一天吃三次药饥饿
21.be hungry二固定结构
22.be stressedout惊惶Its+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.
23.listen tomusic听音乐做某事对某人来说是…的健康的生活方式
24.healthy lifestyle做某事很重要Ifs important to do sth.传统中医
25.traditional Chinesedoctors平衡饮食对我来Ifs importantfbr me to eata balanceddiet.须要做某事
26.need to do sth说是很重要的.我牙痛,我须要去I have atoothache.I need to see adentist.做某事是简洁的Ifs easyto do sth看牙医.找出答案对我们来说Its easyfor usto find out theanswer.我们须要保持教室的We needto keepour classroomclean.是简洁的干净.三.重点句子
27.too much+不行数名词太多的・・・你怎么啦?
1.Whats thematter Whats the materwith you+形/副实在太…极其,特殊much too=What,sthetrouble with you=Whats wrongwithyou可数名词复数太多的…too many+I have a cold/have asore back/have astomachache对什么有益,对什么有好处
28.be good for sth./doing sth.那太糟糕了,你
2.Thats toobad.You should/shouldnt...对什么有害be badfor sth./doing sth.应当/不该…对…好be goodtoYou shouldlie downand rest/drink hotteawithhoney/seea在方面好,擅长be goodat=dowellindentist/seea doctor.>的相关用法be goodbadfor be goodat他不应He shouldnteat anything=He shouldeat nothing.对有益
1.be goodfor当吃任何东西.做早操对Doing morningexercises isgoodforyour health.这里表示身体状况,不能用
3.Tm notfelling well.well你们的建康有益代替good
2.begoodat擅长于I dontfeelwell=Vm notfeeling well我感觉不舒适.什么时候起先high.
4.When didit startAbout twodaysago.的?大约两天前long—length(n.长度)wide—width(n.宽度)
5.1hope youfell bettersoon.我希望你很快好起来这里deep---depth(n.深度)high——height(n.高度)thebetter是well的比较级length/depth/width/height/size of sth....的长度,深度,宽度,高度,面积challenge ourselves问事物的高,深,宽,面临困难5,
15.in theface ofdifficulties长...问重量呼吸空气How high/deep/tall/wide/long/is...
16.take in air用珠穆朗How heavybe+sth,/sb.How highis Qomolangma.第一个做某事的人
17.the firstpeople to do sth玛峰有多高?实现某人的幻想=
18.achieve onesdream make ones四,语法讲解dream cometrueL,自然界的力气
19.the forcesof natureThefirst Chineseteam didso in1960,while thefirst wornan到达顶峰
20.reach thetopto succeedwas JunkoTabei.虽然;尽管
21.even though1)while,此处是“而,然而,”略微对比不是“当・・・在诞生的时候
22.at birth时候”,用在句中,前面有逗号醒着
23.be awake)成2succeed.V.兴奋地跑过去
24..run overwith excitement功succeed in doing sth.He succeededin finishingthe work.
25..walk into sb.撞至煤人success n.“成功”不行数,
27..fall over被・・.绊倒fall overthe chair被椅子绊success n.“成功的A,物“He isa greatsuccess.他是一倒、个很成功的人照看;照料成功的,成功地
28..take careof successful,adj.successfully,
29..every twoyears每两年2,Adult pandasspend more than12hours aday eating10砍伐林木kilos ofbamboo.
1.
1.cut downthe forests做“竹子做的食物”或“竹子制品”不行数,濒危动物Bamboo
31.endangered animals但做植物讲时可数大熊猫越来越少bamboo chair;
32.fewer andfewer pandas)处宇紧急之中1sb.spend+time/money+on sth./indoing sth.
33..be indanger)某人为某物支付多少钱2sb.pay+money+for sth.挽救这些动物的
34.the importanceof savingthese animals)花费某人多长时间做重要性3It takes sb+time+to do sth,35,wild animals野生动物sea life海洋生物4)sth+cost+money某物值多少钱水污染,加拿大不及中国
36..water pollution3,Canada isalotless crowdedthan China.拥挤许多由于疾病仅
37.only livefor ashort timebecause ofillnesses活很短的时间less+adj+than不及比较
1.1,make morehomes forthe pandas为大熊猫建立更多的Joseph isless honestthan hisbrother.约瑟夫不像他兄弟那家园4样恳切
1.5stop puttingrubbish into the sea停止往大海里丢垃圾less than(中间不加任何词)“少…爱惜…免于…的损40,protect...from于我们班不足There areless than30girls in my class.害protect childrenfrom catchingacold.爱惜孩子免于感冒30个女生41,in theremaining forests在剩下的森林里
二、重点句more than(中间不加任何词)”超过,多于,相当于over”型我们班有超过There aremorethan30girls inmy class.个〃牛()
1.It is-\〜adj.+fo rsb.to do sth.30二.形容:司、副词当It isalso veryhard to take in air asyou getnear thetop.(-)形容词比较级和最高级的构成你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难规则变更
1.
2....is because...One of the mainreasons isbecause people()一般状况,干脆在词尾加1er\est其want tochallenge themselvesin theface ofdifficult!es.()以不发音的字母结尾时,加2er\st中的一个主要的缘由是人们想要在面o
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,把y变为i,再加er\est临困难时挑战自己()部分形容词,先双写最终一个辅音字母,再加()4er\est
3.....show sthat...The spiritof theseclimbers showsusbig,hot,fat,thin,red,that weshould nevergive uptrying to achieve ourdre ams.o()部分形容词,在前面加这些登山者的精神向我们证明我们5more\most beautiful,careful,oimportant,delicious,difficult,dangerous恒久都不应该放弃实现自己的幻想()以结尾的形容词,在前面加6ly more\most friendly4,表达事物的长,宽,高,深.・・・・.sth./sb.+be+数量+单位+形容词(友好的),lonely(孤独的),lovely(可爱的)long,wide,tall,deepo如,(有希望的)(日常的)(有生气Likely,daily,livelyThe riveris2meters deep.Qomolangma is8,
844.43met ers的)不规则变更用句型
2.good\well---better-best many\Which\who is+the+最高级,A,B,or Cmuch---more---most Whichcity isthe mostbeautiful,Beijing,Shanghai orbad\ill-worse--worst little-less Fuzhou-least哪个城市最漂亮,北京,上海还是福州?far―farther(较远的)further(进一步的)一farthest(最
3.表示“最、、、的、、、之一”时,用句型远的)\furthest(最大程度的)主语+is+one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数old-older(年纪较大的)\elder(年纪最大的)Zhou Jielunis one of the most popularsingers.周杰伦是最一(较密长的)(最年长的)受欢迎的歌手之一oldest\eldest
(四)形容词原级的用法
4.形容词最高级前面可加序数词,表示“第几大/长/高
1.说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词等“原形黄河是中国Huanghe isthe secondlongest riverin China.花园里的花很The flowersin thegarden arebeautiful.其次长的河流漂亮一_形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义
5.
2.有表示程度的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修Li Leiisthetallest studentin his class.李雷班上最高饰时,用形容词原形额学生这个男孩的年纪太小了The boyis too young.==Li Leiis tallerthan any other studentin hisclass..表示与在某方面程度相同或不同时,用形容词3A B==Li Leiis tallerthan the other studentsin hisclass.原形==Li Leiis tallerthan anyoneelse in hisclass.确定句动词+形容词原形+A+as+as+B XiaoMing is
(四)、形容词与形容词-ing-ed.小明和吉姆一样高as tallas Jim形容词表示“令人、、、、、、的“,表示主动意—ing否定句动词+形容词原形+A+not as\so+as+义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰或说明事物Bo如surprising(令人惊异的),exciting(令人兴奋我没有露西细心否定句的结I amnot socareful asLucy.的)(好玩的)等形容词表示“感到的,interesting--ed构相当于动词形容词原形+A++less+than+B“,表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,He thinksChinese isless interestingthan English.主语一般是人形容词+介词短语sb.+be+--ed
(二)、形容词比较级的用法如(感到惊异的),(感到兴奋的),surprised excited表示两者进行比较时,用形容词比较级动词+
1.A+(感到好玩的)等Interested形容词比较级+than+B我彳门对这条We areall excitedabout theexciting news.莉莉的房间比我的大Lilys roomis biggerthan mine.令人兴奋的消息感到很兴奋有表示程度的副词
2.a little,a bit,a few,alot,much,even,still,Unit8Have youread TreasureIsland等修饰时,用形容词比较级Far,rather,any
一、重点短语我现在感觉更糟糕了I feeleven worsenow.在第页
1.on page2525表示两者之间“哪一个更、、、形
3.which\who is+书的背面容词比较级,
2.the backof thebookA orBWho istaller,Li Mingor WangTao谁更高,李明还是王
3.hurry up赶快;匆忙涛在两周之内
4.in twoweeks表示“两者之间较、、、的一个,常用比较级”
4.the+写作关于的内容
7.write about结构_.做完某事
8.finish doing sth玛丽是双胞胎中较高的Mary isthe tallerof thetwins.等待另一艘船到来
9.wait for another ship那个学会做某事
10.learn to do sth.表示“越来越、、、”时,用比较级重叠结构,即“比
6.几个星期前
12.a fewweeks ago较级比较级”,多音节+and+登岛词和部分双音节词用+形容词原形”
13.arrive on the islandmoreand moreItsgetting warmerand warmerin spring.在春天,天气变得越
14.Lose oneslife失去某人的生命来越温煦建了一间房子造了一条船
15.build ahouse make a boat表示“越、、、、就越、、、、”时,用比较
7.“the+不久之后
14.not longafter that级+比较级”,the.跑向某地
15.run towardssp.他工作的月努力,The harderhe works,the richerhe is用来做某事
16.use...to do sth.就会变得越富有
20.can91wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事(三人形容词最高级的用法(过去)经常做某事
23.used to do sth.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高
1.使某人做某事
25.make sb.do sth.级形容词最高级前必需加定冠词起先意识到句末常跟一个短语来表示范围
26.come torealizethe,in\ofHe isthe strongestof thethree boys.他是三个男孩中最强
28.fight oversth.就…争吵fight withsb,与・.・斗争壮的一个写一个总结/概要
29.write ashort summary表示“三者或三者以上的人或物,哪一个最、、、?”
2.一首充溢回
30.a songfull offeelings aboutreturning home家感觉的歌为Mary grewinto abeautiful girl.
5.You shouldhurry up,你得快点【解析】赶快;赶忙(做某事)(用在口语中,金钱和成功的重hurry up
33.the importanceof moneyand success用来督促别人快走)要性匆忙地匆忙去做+时间,地点将….带回到….inahurry=in oneshurry hurryto do sth
34.bring sb.back to督促某人hurry sb.过去的奇妙时间
35.the goodold days他
6..One of them diedbut the other rantowards myhouse..对…友好/友善
36.be kind/friendly to sb们中的一个人死了,另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来To彼止匕互
37.each other=one anothertrust oneanother【解析1】the other另一个,one...the other一个・・・.另一信任任个(仅用两者间)词条含义用法自从那时起
38.ever sincethen泛指其他的人、物作形容词或代词,其后接名词的other属于
40.belong tobelong toa group复数形式善待彼此
41.be kindto eachother指两个人或物中的一个通常用于固定短语the other互信任任
42.trust oneanother…中泛指另外几个,其余的是one...the otherothers other大自然的美
43.the beautyof nature的复数形式,在句中作主语、宾语做探讨
46.hope to do sth.的人或物”
三、语法讲解其他的;再一个;另一个只能用于三个或更多another你读过《小妇人》这本
1.Have youread LittleWoman yet的人或物书吗?辨析
7.think of/think about/think over【解析】现在完成时现在完成时的基本句型确定式主语+助动词动词的过去分词.疑问式助动
(1)think of,固定短语,表示“提到(某人、某物、某事have/has+或某方法等),考虑,思索,对,,.有某种看法,后接词主语+动词的过去分词否定式主语+助动Have/Has+名词,代词、动词形式词+动词的过去分词-inghave/has+not现在完成时的主要用法---What do you think of yourChinese teacher-I likeher).表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果very much.1常和副词already,yet,never,ever,before just等连用.
(2)think of表示“思索,考虑,对”.有某种看法”时,可以与互换(我已经完成了家think aboutI have finishedmy homework.I amfree庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)What do you think of the movie=What do you think).表示过去已经起先,持续到现在的动作或状态,常与about themovie2since+过去的时间点,
(3)think of表示“相出,想着,想起”时,不行用for+一段时间,s far等时间状语连用think about代替I havelearnt Englishfor morethan tenyears.我已经学了10I alwaysthinkofmy childhood.
(4)think over意为“细多年的英语(从年前起先,持续到现在还在学)致考虑,细致考虑“,强调思索的程度比深10think about我已经游泳了半个相当于其中是副词,宾语若She hasswum sincehalf anhour before.think about,,..carefully.over小时(半个小时前已经起先游泳,到现在还在游)already/是名词,则可位于ver之前或之后;当宾语是代词时,的区分:则必需放在之前yet overa)already往往用于确定句,用在疑问句时表示强调或Think itover beforeyou doit.三思而后行Unit9加强语气;yet用于否定句和矍问句Have youever been to anamusement park
一、重点词汇He hasalready lefthere.他已经离开这里了与短语My parentshavent hadbreakfast yet.我的父母还没吃早餐
1.space museum太空博物馆它怎么样?
2.Whatsitlike消遣公园
2.amusement park【解析】某物怎么样?What,s+物水上公园
3.water park物?某人怎么样?+like How+be+乘士也铁
4.take thesubway人用来提问人的性格Whafs+Mike去年
5.last year人+用来提问人的外表What do/does+look like明年
6.next year
3.Oliver Twistis about a boywho wentout tosea andfo und玩得快乐
7.have agreat timeanIsland full of treasures.结束
8.end up《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个小男孩出海并发觉了一个满是主题公园
9.a themepark珠宝的小岛的故事当然[解析]充溢充溢
10.of coursefullof be fullof=be filledwith The cup始终is fullofwater=Thecupis filledwith water.
11.all thetime许多著名的人物
12.many famouscharacters对...很忙befull for Thisweek isfullfor me.听说
13.hear of它讲解并描述的是四
4.Its aboutfour sistersgrowing up.在同一个地方
14.in thesame place个姐妹的成长故事关多数的…
15.most of...【解析】长大;成grow up事实上
1.
1.in fact长长大成I grewup in Beijing,grow into
17.an English-speaking country——个讲英语的国家么也没有听见
18.a tourguide一名导游I heardher singingin herroom.我听见她正在房间里唱歌19help sb.(to)do帮助某人做某事
(2)hear还可作“听说”讲,后常跟that引导的宾语起先做某事从句
20.start doing sth.
21.start to do sth.起先做某事I heardthat he was ill.我听说他病了我听说那是部好影度假I heardthat iVsagoodfilm.
22.take aholiday片一方面,...另
23..on theone hand,...onthe other hand...一方面…⑶hear of意为“听说“,后跟人或物作宾语
1.
1.three quarters四分之三Ive never heard of that place.我从未听说过那个地方你听说过那个故事吗?Have youeverheardofthatstory醒来
25.wake up()意为“收到某人的来信”,后跟人作宾语4hear from一年到头,终年
26.all theyear round你多长时间收到How oftendoyouhear fromyour sister
二、重点句型你姐姐的一次信?一---你曾经去过游乐园吗?一Have youever been to...我上周收到他的信I heard from himlast week.--是的,去过/不,没去过Yes,I have./No,I havent.辨析.与都含有“找寻,找到“的
4.find,findoutlook for我\他\她从没去I/He/She have/has never been to...意思,但其含义和用法却不同过()意为“找到,发觉通常指找到或发觉具体的l find我\他\她去过…I/He/She have/has beento...many times,东西,也可指偶然发觉某物或某种状况,强调的是找的许多次结果我还想再去一次rd like to gothere again.你替我找支钢笔好吗?Will youfind mea pen
三、精讲他没找到他的自行车He didntfind hisbike.一一
1.Have youeverbeento anamusement parkYes,()意为“找寻”,是有目的地找,强调“找2lookfor—你曾经去过游乐园吗?I have./No,I havent.寻”这一动作、---是的,去过/不,没去过点拨1I dontfind mypen;Im lookingfor iteverywhere.我没有地点,去过某地have beento+找到我的钢笔,我正到处找我去过北京I have beento Beijing.()意为“找出,发觉,查明”,多指通过调3findout辨析.与have beento+sp have gone to+sp.查、询问、打听、探讨之后“搞清楚,弄明白”,通常
①have beento+sp.,表示去过某处,现在巨经回来了,不含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无在那里了形的、抽象的东西我们去过青岛(现在不在青We havebeentoQingdao.请查一下车什么Please findout when the trainleaves.“Q岛)时候离站
②havegone to+sp.,表示到某处去了,现在还没有回来,Read thispassage,可能在那里或在去的途中读这篇短文,找出and findout theanswer tothis question..他们去悉尼了(现在在悉尼They havegonetoSydney这个问题的答案或在途中)
5.other,others,the other,the others,another,any other,any
③havebeenin+sp.,表示在某处呆过多长时间others()作形容词,通常用在单数或复数名词的前面,意你在中国住了多长时l otherHow long haveyou beenin China为“别的;其他的;另外的间?我改日再来用法相同,都用于否定的倒装,意为“也ril comeagain someother day.
2.neither,nor不”
(2)others(=other+复数名词)泛指“部分”,用于已知的一些人或物中,除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分用于确定的倒装意为“也”s
①否定句+(助动词或情态动词)The studentsof ClassFour arecleaning the classroom.Someneither/nor+be have,四班的学生+另一主语,表示“也不”are carryingwater,others aresweeping thefloor.假如你不去,我也不去们在打扫教室一些人在打水,另一些人在扫地
(3)If youwont go,neither willLthe other他不是老师,我也不是He isnta teacher,neither amI.表示已知的两个(或两部分)人或事物中,特theother
②确定句+(助动词或情态动词)+另一主语,so+be have,指的“另一个”或“另一些”,其后可跟单数或复数名表示“也”词她宠爱苹果,她弟弟也She likesapples,so doesher brother.I havetwo brothers.One isadoctor,宠爱我有两个兄弟一位是医and theother isa teacher.他是美国人,他妻子也是He isfrom the USA,so ishis wife.生,另一位是老师辨析与
3.hear,hear ofhear from⑷the others(=theother+复数名词)指确定范围内除去一()为及物动词,意为“听见,听到后可跟复合l hear个或一部分后,“余下的人或物的全部”宾语,这篇作文比其This compositionis betterthan theothers.表示“听见某人做了某事”或hear sbdo sth他那些都好表示“听见某人正做某事”hear sbdoing sth()泛指不定数中(三者或三者以上)的“另一5anotherWe listenedbut couldhear nothing.我们留心听,去|1什个“another前面不能用定冠词the,它作为限定词(定语)通常与单数名词连用,但是它后面可以跟或基数词few的复数名词这只玻璃杯坏This glassis broken,get meanother please.了,请给我再拿一个我要在这儿再呆几天PH stayhere inanother few days.留意和都可以用来修饰数词,表示“另other another外的;附加的“,但是结构不同的位置是“数词依某人看来用法集萃二句型other
20.in ones opinion+other+复数名词”,相当于more的用法;而another则是
1.Some...Others...数词+复数名词”“another+Some peoplestill livein theirhometown.However,others今日下午我又写了两封信may onlysee itonce ortwice ayear.1wrote anothertwo lettersthis afternoon.有些人照旧住在家乡然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次=1wrote twoother lettersthis afternoon.=1wrote twomore lettersthis afternoon.
2.As for me,I didnot want to give up myfootball shirts,but,6any other表示一个之外的其它任何一个,而不是两个tobehonest,I havenot playedfor awhile now.之中的另一个至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣但是,说实在的,表示一些之外的其他一些7any othersUnit10Fve hadthis bikefor threeyears.
一、重点短语实行庭院拍卖会
1.have a yard sale带回,回乙
2.bring sth.back=bring backsth.T多久
3.how long
4.not...any more/any more不再・・・棋类游戏
6.board games察看;视察
7.check out3・・Have youever thoughtabout havingayardsale tosell yourthings你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
4..What wouldyou dowith themoney youraise你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱?
三、与现在完成时连用的时间状语already(确定句);yet(否定或疑问);just;before;never;ever;recently最近;到目前为止;so far表示次数的词,如once,twice,threetimes;for+时间段=since+时间段+ago;since+过去时间点;since+过去时的句子;how long;these days等附常见的非持续动词转换为持续性动词表转换为相应的持续性动词
1.一一一borrow keepbuy haveput on-wear catch/get acold havea coldget to know-know get to sleep—sleep转化为形容词/副词/介词/名词”
2.“be+一close beclosed open-be open一一die bedead becomebefall sleep—be asleepwake up—be awakemake friends—be friends一一fall/get illbe illlose belost/missing marry-be married(地点)一(地点)leave+be awayfrom+come back/go back/return—be back一一begin/start beon go out beout()finish-be overget up-be upgo to bed-be inbed join-be in/beamember ofget to/arrive inat/reach-be整理,整理;丢掉,清理我
8.clear outsth.=clear sth.out现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了不再
9.no longer起初
10.at first
11.asfdr…至于..・放弃…,交出…
12.part with sth.=give upsth.醇厚说,说实话
14.tobehonest数百万的
15.millions of搜寻,找寻
16.search for
17.across from=opposite在.・・对面底据,依据
18.according to+动原,为了
19.in orderto在短语动词后lO.Its easyto havea healthylifestyle,and itsimportantto eat动词+介词如听看属于a balanceddiet.
2.listen oflook atbelong to有一个健康的生活方式很简洁,饮食平衡是很重要的这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语飞一做某事简洁.Its easyto do sth./Itsimportantto do sth动词+副词+介词如提出,想出
3.come up with做某事重要用完,耗尽run out of四.学问结构动词+名词(介词)如:参加抓
4.take partin catchhold of.情态动词的用法should住是情态动词,它的基本用法是必需和其他动词一should()使(某人)兴奋、振作如
1.cheer sb.up cheerme up起构成谓语入使我兴奋打扫打扫clean upclean-up n.情态动词没有人称和数的变更,意为应当……\should无家可归的一个无
2.homeless adj.a homelessboy(应当,应当)用于全部人称,表示劝告或建议家可归的男孩家home n.eg.You shouldwait a little more.生病的作表语、定语生病
4.sick adj.ill adj.你应当再多等一会儿的作表语,不能作定语我感冒很厉害—I havea verybad cold.志愿效劳、主动贡献
5.volunteer to do v.volunteer.你应当躺下,多喝---You shouldlie downand havea rest志愿者n.水提出想出想出
6.come upwith===think up与3maybe may be赶上追上catch upwith是副词,译为“或许、可能”,Lmaybe相当于推迟做某事穿上(指过程)
7.put offdoing put on如“perhaps“张贴put upMaybehe cananswer thequestion.或许他写下登记打电话
8.write down
9.call up能回答那个问题打电话make atelephone callHe maybe isfrom theUSA,too.他可晟立建立能也来自美国
10.set up
2.maybe中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是……The newhospital wasset upin
2000.这座医院是在如2000年成立的Hemaybe fromtheUSA,too.也来自美他可能
11.each每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别状况常国与连用ofShe maybe ourEnglish teacher.她可能是every每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思我们的英语老师不能与连用of、的区分和联系4few afewlittle a little把…投入运用,利用
12.put...to use用来修饰可数名词,表示否定意义,Lfew/a fewfew他们把新机器投They putthe newmachine touse.没有,几乎没有;a few表示有确定意思,有几个例如入运用.他这里没挚友,他He hasfew friendshere,he feelslonely()帮助某人做某事()
13.help sb.to dohelp him to感觉孤独study篮子里有几个鸡蛋There area feweggs in the basket.帮助某人做某事help sb.withsth.help himwith用来修饰不行数名词,表示否定
2.little/a littlelittle English意思,没有,几乎没有帮助做某事help dohelp study表示确定意思,有一点儿例如a little支配做某事从句
14.plan to do plan+Thereislittle inkinmybottle,can yougive mea littleink()I plan to go to Beijing.===I planthat I will go to我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?Beijing.直到…(否定句)才,动词为短暂性或瞬间3not...until我支配去北京性动词
15.spend...doing花费•・•做.・・Ispent aday visitingShedidnt leaveuntil wecame.Beijing.He wentshopping afterhe got up.我花了一天的时间去参观北京=He didnt go shoppinguntil/before hegotup.spend...on sth.花费.•・在・•・Ispent3years on直到…(确定句)动词为持续性动词.......until/tillEnglish.We stayedhere till/until12oclock.参加(指参加团体、组织)如入
16.join join the Party党Unit2ril help clean thecity parks.参加(指参加活动)如take partin takepart一.学问点短语动词小结in sportsmeeting参力口运动会常见短语引词结构有下面几种与
17.run outrun outof.动词+副词如放弃关掉熬夜1give upturn offstay up
①run out(become usedup).其主语往往为物如时间,金种结构有时相当于及物动词,假如其宾语是代词,就食物,金钱,油等,本必需放在动身就含有被动意义词和副词之间,假如是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之.他的钱很快就花光了His moneysoon ranout间,也可放Our timeis running out.我们剩下的时间不多vi.volunteer to do sth了They arethe ChinesePeoples Volunteers,他们是中国人良志愿军
②run outof主语为人,表示主动含义我自愿帮助你他总I volunteerto helpyou.He isalways running outofmoney beforepay day.是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了二.句子两者在确定条件下可以互换
1.We cantput offmaking a plan.Clean-up Dayis onlytwo如汽油快用完了二The petrolis runningout.We areweeks from我们快把汽油用完了runningoutof petrol.我们不能推迟制订支配,清洁日离现在只有两周了now.我们剩下的时间不多了Our timeis runningout.=
2.She putsthis loveto gooduse byworking in theoWe arerunningoutof time她在after-school carecentre ather localelementary school.(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
18.take after当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作,使这个爱好得到与..相像相像照看be similartotake after look after较好的利用照看take careof
3.Not onlydo Ifeel goodabout helpingother people,but I
19.work outv.+adj.getto spend timedoing whatI loveto do.
①结局,结果为帮助别人不但自己感到快乐,而且我起先花时间做自己The strategiesthat hecame upwith worked out fine.他提宠爱做的事了出的这个策略效果很好
4.The threestudents planto setup astudent volunteer
②算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)_project atheir school.这三个学生支配在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目,他好像恒久不会疲乏He neverseems tobe workedout.彳也还贴似的
5.He alsoput upsome signasking forold bikes了一些需求旧自行车的告他制订了一个支配He workedoutaplan.几米
6.The strategiesthat hecame upwith workedout fine.我已经算出了我们I haveworkedoutour totalexpenses.想出的这个方法很效总的费用我们须要指定一个支
8.We needto comeupwithaplan.闲荡闲逛
21.hang out配我宠爱和我的挚I like to hang out atmall withmy friends.你可以帮助打扫
9.You couldhelpcleanup thecity parks.友一起去购物中心闲荡城市公园能会不能不会
22.be ableto dobe unableto do
23.thank
10.He nowhas sixteenbikes tofix upand give away to感谢做某事如you fordoingchildren who感谢做帮助我thank youfor helpingme.他现在有辆要修理的自行车,并准备don,t havebikes16的确如此,毫无疑问
24.for sure把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子你没有钱,这是You donthave money.Thafs forsure.毫无疑问的Unit3Could youplease cleanyour room
25.fill...with...使・・・充溢.・・用…填充…一.重要词组及短语她用水填满碗She filledthe bowlwith water..你能吗?/请你干
1.could youplease do sth分发
26.hand outhand outbananas好吗?give out分发give outsth tosb.分・・•.给某人give up做杂务
2.do thechoresdoing放弃・・・giveup smoking放弃吸烟give away赠送捐洗餐具赠
3.do thedishesgive awaysth.to....giveawaymoney tokidsgive sb.sth.给某人某东西give memoney给我钱
4.sweep thefloor清扫地板给某人某东西给我线倒垃圾give sth.to sb.give moneyto me
5.take outthe trash帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱逆境)
27.help sb.out铺床
6.make onesbed我I cantwork outthis mathproblem.Please help me out.叠衣服
7.fold onesclothes不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决清扫客厅
8.clean theliving room火车训练
28.train n.train v.面归
9.stay outlate训练某人做某事train sb.to do.过来
10.come over她训练她的狗去取东She trainsher dogto fetchthings.考试
11.haveatest西搭车
12.get aride马上马上如
29.at once==right away运用某人的电脑
13.use one*s computer马上去做Do itat once.厌烦某事/做
14.hate sth./hate to do sth./hate doing sth.我马上去那里Fil gothere atonce/right away.某事有一天(指将来/过去)有
30.one daysome day洗衣
15.do thelaundry=do somewashing=wash clothes一天(指将来)如_服有一天我去了北京One dayI went to Beijing.Some刷车
17.wash the car有一天我将去北京day Filgo toBeijing.
34.disabled adj.肢体有残疾的disable v.不能
36.volunteer
①可数名词
16.make breakfast/make dinner=do somecooking做饭志愿者”
②adj.自愿的
18.work on从事,忙于work at学习、致力于、在……上下工夫
1.have free time有空闲时间
19.borrow somemoney借一些钱
2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事与某人闲逛
3.hangoutwith sb.向某人借某物(借入)borrow sth.from sb.课外活动课
4.after-school classes借给某人某物(借出)lend sb.sth.=lend sth.tosb.与某人吵架/打架
5.get intoa fight with sb.You canborrow somemoney fromyour brother.直到半夜你可以向你哥哥借些钱
6.until midnightCan you lendme yourbike你能借给我你的自行车吗?
7.talk tosb.与某人交谈太多邀请某人做某事
8.too many
20.invite sb.to do sth.They invitedme to join theirclub.他们邀请我参力口俱
9.study too much学得过多乐部有足够的睡眠
10.getenoughsleepinvite sbtoaplace邀请某人去某地invite youto
11.write sb.a letter给某人写信打电话给某人
12.call sb.upmy party令某人惊异
13.surprise sb.去商店
21.goto the store翻看
14.look through同意某人做某事
22.agree sb.to do sth.agree生某人的气
15.be angrywith sb.同意某人的看法with sb.重要的事
16.a bigdeal不同意某人做某事disagree sb.to do sth.成功地发展;解决
17.work out不同意某人的看法disagree withsb.和谐相处;关系良
18.get onwith照看、照看、照料
23.take careof=look aftertake goodcare经常吵架/打架
19.fight alot把照管得好of=lookafter...well覆盖
20.hang over带某人去闲逛
26.take sb.for awalk拒绝做某事
21.refuse to do sth.和某人玩
27.play withsb.主动提出做某事
22.offer to do sth.遗忘去做某事(未做)
28.forget to dosth.forget以便
23.so that遗忘做过某事(做过)doing sth.介意某人做某事
24.mind sb.doing sth.()关于的短语总结2to始终
25.all thetimehave to dosth.不得不,必需做某事
26.in future今后须要做某事needto dosth.使某人生气
27.make sb.angry厌烦做某事hate todosth.担忧某事
28.worry aboutsth.宠爱做某事liketodosth.抄袭某人的作业
29.copy oneshomework想做某事wanttodosth.做自己
30.be oneselflovetodosth.酷爱做某事
31.family members家庭成员forget todosth.遗忘做某事
32.spend timealone独自消磨时间start todosth.起先做某事
33.give sb.pressure给某人施压begin todosth.起先做某事
34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架ask sbtodosth.请某人做某事
35.compete withsb.与某人竞争二.重点句型业余活动
36.freetimeactivities
1.Could youplease cleanyour room取得更好的成果
37.get bettergradesYes,sure./Sorry,I cant.I havetodomy homeworkfirst.
38.give one9sopinion提出某人的观点
2.Could Iplease usethecar
39.learn examskills学习应试技巧Sure./Certainly./Of course./No,you cant.Ihaveto go
40.practice sports体育训练out.
41.cause stress造成压力在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could
42.cut out删除代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则一.重要词汇和句型不具备这些语气这种状况下不能把看作的过could can买为某人买某物
1.get1get sth.for sb.==get sb.sth.去式以上两句中用是为了表示礼貌的请求表could Can you getsome fruitfor mewhen yougo shopping示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了之外,还可以can,could==Canyou get mesome fruitwhen yougo shopping用句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式may,得到,到达2来表示同一个概念例Where did you get the bookCould/Can/May Iuse yourcar fora dayWhen didyou gettheletter Hegot homelate last night.作允答可以各种各样⑶使,让宾语+宾补使某人\某物怎get+如同意可以说或或还可说()Yes,Sure Certainly,Yes,do么样或()或please.Of course,you may/can.Thats OK/allPlease getyou coatclean.right.Get yourmouth closed.假如不同意,可以说或Pm sorryyou cant.Im really使某人\某物做某事get sb.todosth.要避开说这样son*y,but Ihavetouse ittoday.No,you cantI gothimtocall Jimyesterday.显得很不礼貌否定回答通常用委婉语气()(慢慢)变得…4The weathergets warmerand daysget longer.
一、重点短语Unit
4.Why dontyou talkto yourparents Whydid the teacher get angry后跟名词代词动词形式它太贵了
2.how about\what abouting()向对方提出建议或请求1这顿饭花费了我大约The mealcost usabout100yuan.How aboutgoing outforawalk How about something块
1003.toeat
7.pay,spend,cost,take的区分pay花费(多少钱),主语()向对方征求看法或看法2是人.Sb.pay somemoney forsth.How about the TVplay How about buyingthe housenow我上个星期花I paid5000yuan forthe computerlast week.()询问天气或身体状况3了买电脑5000How aboutthe weatherin HainanIslandSpend花费(多少钱或时间),主语是人.Sb.spend someHowabout yourparents Arethey livingwith youmoneyonsth.()谈话中承接上下文4Sb.spend someImforty yearsold.Howaboutyou()time indoingsth.Im fromBeijing.HowaboutyouI spent5000yuan onthe computerlast week.攵至
3.receive Thegirl washappy to receive manygifts on()她花了She spent2hours indoing herhomework.2her birthday.收到个小时做作业receive a letter from==geta letter from==heard from某人的信cost花费(多少钱),主语是物.Sth.cost sb.someI receivedaletterfrom myparents lastSunday.money.==I gotaletterfrom myparents lastSunday.这件夹克衫花费她美This jacketcost him200dollars.200==I heardfrom myparents lastSunday.元接受accepttake花费(时间),主语为It It takessb.some timeto doHecouldnt acceptour suggestionsbut ourgifts.sth.She was very gladtoreceivethe invitation.花费某人多少时间做某事He didntreceive agood educationat university.花费某人多少时间做某Howlongdoes ittake sb.todosthI receivedan invitationto theparty,but Irefused toaccept事it.文红花了It tookLiu Hong2hours todo herhomework.2一个六岁的孩子
4.a6—year-old child个小时做作业是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容6-year-old
8.sleep,sleeping,sleepy,asleep,fall asleep,be asleep词,作前置定语,动词,睡觉,强调动作.sleep修饰后面的名词child.我很累,想睡觉I amvery tired.I wantto sleep.sleeping,数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用的现在分词,表示“正在睡觉”Sleep单数形式不要这么Dont makeso muchnoise.The babyis sleeping.一个五岁的女孩a five-year-old girla吵,宝宝在睡觉一把两米长的尺子two-meter-long ruler想睡觉的,困倦的.sleepy一栋十层高的楼房a ten-story-high buildinga我有点困了,我I ama littlesleepy.Td liketo gotobed.一本两英寸厚的词典two-inch-thick dictionary想去床上睡觉了太而不能
5.too...to...睡着了的.asleep后跟形容词或副词原形,后跟动词原形,构too toThe teacherfound Tomasleep inclass andkept himbehind成不定式.句子的主语与after school.动词不定的主语不一时,可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主老师发觉汤姆上课睡觉,放学后就把他留了下来语for sb.强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程,不能接一段时fall asleep(军队).他年纪太He istoo youngtojoin the army间小,不能去参军我昨I couldntfall asleepuntil itwasverylate last night.这The mathproblem istoo difficultformeto workout.天晚上到很晚才睡着道数学题对我来说太难了,做不出表示睡着后的状态,“睡着了”,可以接一段be asleep可以与和too...to...enough toso...that...时间.转换..他睡了个小时He wasasleep forthree hours3与转换时,前的形容词,副词必需是enough toenough动词,“选择,选择“,过去式过去分
9.choose chose,后面形容词,too词chosen副词的反义词,并运用其否定句式.选择做某事choose todosth.She istoo youngtodothe work.(领导)我们选择迈克We chooseMike asour leader.==she isntold enoughtodothe work.作为我们的领导与转换时,后面的从句要用否定形式.so...that...that你会帮我选一本字Tom istoo tiredto walkany farther.Will youhelpmechoose adictionary典吗?==Tom isso tiredthat hecant walkany farther.
6.cost1)动词,花费\价值(多少钱)Howmuch didit cost
10.open1动词,打开,开业,开张,呈现Would you这花了多少钱?mind openingthe window你介意我把窗户打开吗?形容词,开着的,开放的我没有买,因为2be openIdidnt buyit becauseit costtoomuch.On weekendsthe swimmingpool isopen to the public.
9.at thetime of当时候在周末,这个游泳池是对公众开放的(闹钟)发出响声
10.go off动词,关闭,关上,合上close洗热水澡
11.takeahot shower形容词,关着的,关闭的closed beclosed错过公交车
12.miss thebus而不是后面跟名词,代词,
11.rather than接电话
13.pick up从句使靠拢
14.bring...together这种颜色看上去像The colorseems greenrather thanblue.在这个地区
15.inthearea绿色而不是蓝色错过这个事务
16.miss theevent我们依靠的是你父We dependon yourather thanon him.在路边
17.by theside ofthe road亲而不是他动物爱惜热线
19.walk by不……在某人去的路上
20.makeone^way to.•.她宁愿She preferredto stayat homerather thango with us.听到这个消息
21.hear the news待在家里也不愿和我们一起去历史上的重大事务
1.1,important eventsin history⑴位于句首,表示“反而,相反”
12.instead例如
1.2,for exampleIdidntgotothecinema last night,instead,I watcheda被杀害football matchon TV.
1.3,be killed我昨天晚上没有去看电影,反而是在家里看了场足球赛
1.4,over5050多(岁)“2位于句尾,表示“作为代替,而是“
26.a schoolpupil一个小学生我不宠爱Idontlike thisone,please giveme thatinstead.通过广播
27.ontheradio这件,给我那件吧缄默;无声
28.,in silence后跟名词,代词,动名词,介词短语.表示“代instead of最近地;新近
29.,more recently替,而不是“世贸中心
30.,the WorldTrade CenterWewalked downthe stairsinstead oftaking theelevator拆除;摧毁
31.,take down电梯.对有意义
32.,have meaningto我们不是坐电梯下来,而是走楼梯记得做过某事动词,激励,激励.
33.,remember doingsth.
13.encourage encouragesb.todosth激励某人做某事
34.1,at first首先;最初Parents shouldencourage childrentodothings by一.重要短语和句型themselves.到达(小地方)到达(大地方)家长们应当要激励孩子们自己动手做事情,
1.arrive atarrive inreach到达到达名词,”进步,进展““取getto
14.progress makeprogressI arrivedinBeijing lastnight.===I reachedBeijinglast得进步,取得进展”night.汤姆现在在学Tom isnow makinggreat progressat school.二二I gottoBeijinglastnight.校的进步很大假如宾语是副词要把省略here,there,home,at\in\to对做某事感爱好、
15.take aninterest indoingsth.arrive here\there\home否定表达是对做某take nointerest indoingsth.get here\there\home事不感爱好在的前面(某一范围外的前面)
2.in front of...你对英语感爱好吗?Do youtake aninterest inEnglish在的前面(某一范围内的前面)inthe front of...大Most childrentake aninterest inplaying computergames.There aresome bigtrees infrontofthe classroombuilding.多数孩子对电脑游戏很感爱好在教室的前面有一些大树和某人交挚友
21.make friendswithsb.我宠爱坐在出租车的前I likesitting inthefrontofthetaxi.你想和我们交挚Would you liketomake friendswithus排位置友吗?⑴起飞飞
3.take offWhendidthe planetake offyesterday机什么时候起飞?Unit5・What wereyou doingwhentherainstorm()脱下(衣帽等)2He tookoff hiscoat as soon as he wentcame.他一进房间就脱掉了外套into theroom
一、重点短语()取消.他们取消3They will take offthe5am train确信;确认
1.make sure了早上点的火车5拍打
2.beat against...()从离开出去下来
4.get outof...进人梦乡;睡着
3.fall asleepA carstopped anda girlgot outof it.
4.die down慢慢变弱;慢慢消逝但从汽车火车\船\飞机马匹上下来,用get off....
5.wake up醒来
5.follow
(1)跟随I followedhim uphe hill.我跟着他
6.inamess一团糟上了山.
7.break...apart使分别
(2)沿着前进Follow thisroad untilyougettothepost
8.in timesof difficulty在困难的时候office.顺着这条路始终到邮局.3听懂,理解Could youspeak moreslowly Ican戈follow Have you heardabouttheaccident你听说了那场事故吗you.你能输慢点吗?我听不懂3hear from收到某人的来信4follow sb.todosth.跟着某人做某事Please followme Iheardfrommy daughterin NewYork yesterday.我昨天to readthe story.请跟我读这个故事收到在纽约的女儿的来信.形容词,修饰名词令人惊异的,令人惊异的
6.amazing主语形容词最高级+复数名词+
12.+be+one ofthe+in真是令人惊异的竹本What anamazing book!短语.\of动词使某人惊异.你amaze Yourletter amazedme……是……中最……的……之一.吓到我了一This wasone ofthe mostimportant eventsin modern对感到惊异be amazed at...Everyone wasAmerican history.每个人对这个坏消息都感到惊异amazedat the badnews.这是美国历史上最重要的事务之一._大声喊叫多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
7.shout at厦门是Xiamen isone ofthe mostbeautiful citiesin China.不要对他大叫,Dont shout at thelittle boy.He istooyoung.中国最漂亮的城市之一他还太小名词阅历,不行数名词;阅历,体验,
13.experience1大声喊叫多指因距离远而不得不大声shout to可数名词叫喊你有钓鱼的Haveyouhad anyexperience offishing.我彳门应当朝We shouldshout to him,or hecant hearus阅历吗他叫喊,否则他听不到我们的声音你能给我Could youtell usabout yourexperiences inAfrica发生具体事务偶然的没有预见的发生
8.happen们谈谈你在非洲的阅历吗碰巧做某事1happen todosth.动词阅历,感觉2I happenedto meetone ofmy oldfriends inthe park•这次The childrenexperienced manydifficulties thistime昨天我在公园标巧遇见我的一个玄挚友yesterday.孩子们阅历了许多困难.某人发生了某事2sth happenstosb.形容词有阅历的experienced,上个月他发An caraccident happenedtohimlast month生了交通事故.be experiencedin\at doingsth.==have muchexperience in\做某事很有阅历.发生按支配进行或按支配发生at doingsth,take place1•他是一个阅历丰富的老师.最She isan experiencedteacherGreat changeshave takenplace inChina inrecent years.他修车很有阅近几年中国发生了巨大的变更.He isvery experiencedin\at repairingcars.历.运动\活动会议等实行_2和一样….两个之间用形运动会将于下星
14.as...as...asThe meetingwilltakeplace nextFriday.容词或副词的原形.期五实行他和她一样工作细致.代替,取代He worksas carefullyas she.She istakethe placeof她和母亲一样高.as tallas hermother.塑Plastics cansometimes takethe placeof woodand metal.不如某人…not as...as....料有时能代替木材和金属..他不像看起来则老.He isntas\so oldas helooks坐某人的位置,代替某人的职务.takeone^place她不如她哥哥跑She doesntrun as\so fastas herbrother.来做Come totake myplace.my seatis nearthe window.得则快.我的位置,我的座位靠近窗户
15.have fun==haveagood\great\wonderful time=enjoy任何地方常用于否定句或疑问句中.
9.anywhere Did you玩得快乐,过得快乐oneself你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?go anywherelastnight昨天在派对上玩Did youhave funat theparty某个地方用于确定句somewhere的快乐吗?来我家找Some andsee me.Then weUlgo outsomewhere.==Did youhaveagood\great\wonderful time我,然后我们出去逛逛.快乐做==Didyouenjoy yourselfhave fundoingsth至处,至处===everywhere UU hereand there某事I cantfind mypen thoughI lookedfor iteverywhere.我正快乐的弹吉他呢Fm justhaving funplaying theguitar.尽管我到处都找过了,还是找不到我的钢笔事故,意外遭遇
16.accident名词,安静、无声
10.silence.他死于一起意外事故.He waskilled inan accident屋内安静无声.Theres nothingbut silenceintheroom.交通事故traffic accident保持缄默.Keep insilence.每年有许Many peopledie intraffic accidentsevery year.形容词,缄默的,安静的silent多人死于交通事故这所老房子安静无声.The oldhouse wasquite silent.偶然,意外地by accident那只猫无声地走动着.The catmoved onsilent feet.我们偶然在机场遇见We metattheairport byaccident.听至
11.hear UCanyouhear someoneknocking at恐惊的,害怕的
17.scared你听到有人敲门了吗?the door恐惊的,害怕的听说,后接表示人或物的词afraid Imvery scared\1hear of,我很害怕.我以前从来没有听afraidI havenever heardof himbefore.害怕某物be scared\afraid ofsth说过他.2hear about听说,后接表示事务的名词Are youscared\afraid ofsnakes你害怕蛇吗?害怕做某事.我刚刚听说他生病的事.be scared\afraid todo sthIvejust heardabout hisillnessHe isscared\afraid togooutat night.他害怕晚上出去While we were swimming,someone stoleour clothes.be scared\afraid ofdoingsth害怕做某事The weatherwas finewhile wewere inBeijing.He isscared\afraid ofgoing outat night.While weretalking,theteachercame intotheclassroom.
18.think about考虑某个支配while然而,可是他们考虑搬去They arethinking aboutmoving toBeijing.他宠爱看书而我宠He likesreading whileI likedancing.北京爱跳舞.认为thinkofWhat doyou thinkofthemovieTom isvery confidentwhile Maryis shyand quiet.===how doyou likethemovie你认Tom很自信可是Mary既羞涩又文静.为这部电影怎么样
2.过去进行时的构成:think over细致思索1确定句主语+was\were+动词ing形式+时间状语否定句主语++动词形式+时我们须要几天2was\were+not ingWeneed afewdaysto thinkover thismatter.间状语时间来考虑这个事情二.感叹句.3疑问句was\were+主语+动词ing形式+时间状语?
1.what引导的感叹句确定回答Yes,主语+was\were.否定回1What abeautiful girlshe is!多么答No,主语+was\were+not.美的姑娘呀!Unit6An oldman triedto movethe mountains多么聪慧2What aclever boyhe is!
一、重点短语的男孩呀!致力于做某
1.work ondoingsth.多么美的图片3What interestingpictures theyare!一就
2.as soonas......呀!从前
3.once upona time多么高的楼呀!4What tallbuildings theyare!接着做某事
4.continue todosth.多么可口的食物呀!5What deliciousfood itis!使某事发生
5.make sth.happen多么坏的天气6What badweather itis!试图做某事事
6.try todosth.呀!之旅
8.tell the/a story+谓语+!穿上
9.puton名词为不行数名词或复数名词时:形容词前面不有点儿能有
10.a littlebita\an.
2.how引导的感叹句
11.keep doingsth.坚持做某事7How heavythe boxis!多么重的箱子呀!
12.giveup放弃How fasthe runs!他跑得多快呀!
13.instead of代替;反而8How carefulthe girlis!多么细心的姑娘呀!
14.turn...into变成How wellshe playsthe piano!她的钢琴弹得
15.get married结婚主要人物;主子公多好呀!
16.the maincharacter在另外一些时候假如说明的是人或物,两种感叹句可替换.以上
17.at other times1到⑻句
18.be ableto能;会三.过去进行时
19.come out(书、电影等)出版
1.过去进行时的用法
20.become interested in.对・・・感爱1过去某一时刻正在进行的动作好
21.walk totheotherside走到另一边今日早What wereyou doingat8:30this morning一个神话故事
22.a fairytale上点半你正在做什么?8故事的其余部分
23.the restofthe story.当我打电话When Icalled him,hewashaving dinner让“做某事
24.leave sb.todosth.给他时,他正在吃饭筹划/支配做某事
25.makeaplantodosth.过去某段时间正在进行的动作2叩去唾觉
26.gotosle你昨天What wereyou doingfrom sevento nineyesterday把某人领到某地
27.lead sb.to sp.点到点在做什么?79迷路
28.get lost我昨天一整I wasreading thewhole morningyesterday.变更支配
29.change onesplan个早上都在看书叫某人做某事
30.tell sb.todosth.引导的时间状语从句中,过去进行时的3when\while在月光下运用
31.inthemoonlight当的时候
32.find one9s wayhome找到某人回家的路when\while其次天派某人去某地引导的从句中,动词用过去进行时或表示状态
33.the nextday
34.send sb.tosp.While
二、重点句型的持续性动词,主句用动词过去式引导的从句中,动词用过去式,主句用过去进
1.W hatdoyouthink about/of...when行时So whatdoyouthink aboutthe storyof Yu Gong=How do你觉得愚公的故事如何?Mary washaving dinnerwhen Isaw her.youlikethestoryof YuGong
2.It doesntseem adj.todosth..词:a bitof time一点时间It doesntseem verypossible tomove amountain.JE一座山
1.
3.This isbecause...琼正在变成——个Joan isturning intoa skilledmusician.This isbecause hecan make72changes tohis shapeand size,技艺精湛的音乐家这是因为turning himselfinto differentanimals andobjects.平常,有事,在其他时候”
8.at othertimes”他会依据他的形态和大小,做出种变更,可以将自己72平常他根本不At othertimes hedoesnt haveto getup atall.变成不同的动物或东西必起来
4....so・・.that+从句Sometimes wewenttothe beachand atothertimeswewentSometimes hecan makethe stickso smallthat hecan keep ittoclimb the mountains.inhisear.我们有时候去海滩,有时去爬山
5.Ittakesb.some timetodosth..
9.come outBecausethey wereso bigthat ittook along timeto walktothe出版刃本a.That magazinecomes outevery Monday.Kother side.杂志每周一出版十从句
6.....not....until出来,出现,开b..你们到达森林之后才Dont eatit untilyougettotheforest花天一黑星星就The starscome outas soonas itwas dark.能吃出来了
三、语法详解传出,真相大白最终真c.The truthhas comeoutatlast.射,射击,过去式后
1.shoot v.shot,Hou Yishoots thesun相大白了羿射日对感爱
10.become interestedin瞄准/朝,,射击shoot atsth.好=后接名词,代词,动名词be interestedin虚弱的,无力的,
2.weak adj.我对钢琴感爱好I becameinterestedinpiano.病后我仍觉得有点虚I stillfeel a bit weekafter myillness.全部的,整体的…后通常跟可数名
11..whole[adj.]whole弱词,前加等形容词性物主代词修饰the/this/my The old意为“弱者”在英语中,有些形容词前加定冠词the week老人给我们讲了man toldus thewhole story.表一类人或事物其意义为复数整个故事做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式【辨析】也指“全部的修饰可数或不行数名词,放all Ltheold/the young/the rich/the poor/the deaf/the blind/在等词前the/this/mythe disabled,由,”,制成,如
12.made of
3.as soonas...u——...就・・・,刚..・就・・・”,made ofsugar madeof wood他一回来Iwilltell himthenewsas soonas hecomes back.…由,制成,看得出原材料;由,be madeof bemade from...我就把消息告知他制成,看不出原材料他一坐He tookout hisEnglish bookassoonashesat down.声音你能大
23.voice n.Could youplease raiseyour voice下就把英语书拿出来了点声吗?
4.A godwas somoved byYuGongthat hesend twogod sto
一、重Unit7W hatsthe highestmountain inthe worldtakethemountainsaway.点短语打动;使感动被某人/1move v.be movedby sth./sb.中国的人口
1.the populationof China事感动最古老的国家之一
2.one ofthe oldestcountries我被你的和善大动I wasmoves byyour kindness.T随意地做某事
3.feel freetodosth.把”带走,拿走2take...away据我所知.正如你所望
4.as faras Iknow asyou cansee,.Someone tookmy iPhoneaway whileI waswaiting inth e见的,….当我在车站等车的时候,有人拿走了我的station iphone.登山运动
5.mountain climbing/climbing mountains带出去,拿出去轮番做某事take out/take turnstodo...活至
6.live upto U.......“提示,使想起,及物动词
5.remind v比其他任何一座山高
7.higher thananyothermountain.让我们想起某事1remind sb.ofsth…在全部的.…中
8.of all这张老照片让Theoldphoto remindsme ofmy childhood.绵延,横亘
9.run along我想起了我的童年_还有大约左右
10.another200or so200⑵remind sb.todosth.提示某人做某事最紧急的运动
11.one ofthe worldsmost dangeroussports我的父母总是提My parentsoften remindmetostudy hard.之一示我要努力学习最受欢迎的地方之一
12.oneofthemostpopular places我认为那有点儿傻
6.1think ifsa littlebit silly.冒着他们的生命紧急13,risk theirlives意为“有点儿”,后加形容词,相当于alittlebit alittle,a挑战自我
14.challenge onesebit这对我来说有点难This isalittlebit difficultforme.bit n.一点,一块;a bit+形容词,a bitsilly;abitof后加名。
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