还剩25页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
天津市新四区示范校高一年级第二学期期末联考2023英语笔试试卷
一、单选题本大题共小题，共分
15151.When firstto the market,these productsenjoyed greatsuccess.A.introducing B.introducedC.introduce D.being introduced【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查省略句句意这些产品刚一投放市场就大获成功本句为状语从句的省略，当主从句主语一致且从句中有动词时，可以省略主语和将从句补全应为be beWhen theseproducts werefirst introducedto the故选market Bo【点睛】状语从句中的省略在或等连词连接的状语从句中，常1when,while,if,as if,though although,as,until,once,whether,unless,where省略跟主句相同的主语和动词如be水纯净时，是无色的液体When water is pure,wateris a colorlessliquid,我困难时总是找她帮助When I am introuble Talways turnto herfor help.如果有什么错误，就应当改正Errors,if thereare any,should becorrected.木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾Wood givesmuch smokewhile woodis burning.或等等“，中间省略了2“when if,where,wherever,whenever,as soon as,as fast as,than+possible/necessary或如it iswasoAnswer thesequestions,if it is possiblewithout referringto thebook.如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题.必要时你可以帮助我们做些事When itis necessaryyou canhelp usto do something
2.Professor Jameswill giveus alecture on the WesternCulture,but when and whereyet.A.hasnt beendecided B.havent decidedC.isnt beingdecided D.arent decided【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致句意教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，但是何时何地还没有James确定句子的主语是指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式根据说明使用现在whenandwhere yetalsocause themmuch harm.”（推荐）Everyone can enjoy thismagical tripJ saidDel Toro.However,we donot recommendit forkids under5years oldJ headded.Though conditionson the water vary,our tripwas wonderful.Even whenthe boatsped upto catchup withthe whales,there waslittle needto hangon”,and someof usremained standingthroughout mostof thetrip.Still,you maywant to（颠簸行进）pack medicinefor those who mightget seasickwhile bouncingalong the waves.
36.How doesthe authorstart thetextA.By tellinga story.B.By askingquestions.C.By describinga scene.D.By givingbackground information.A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Amazed.D.Discouraged.
38.What isParagraph2mainly aboutA.A descriptionof the authors journey.B.A listof bestplaces for whale-watching.C.An introductionto thetravelling of whales.D.A suggestionon takinga whale-watching tour.
39.What doesDel Torosay aboutwhale-watchingA.It issuitable forall ages.B.It ismuch toodangerous.C.It maycause seriousdamage towildlife.D.It shouldbe donefrom aproper distance.
40.How was the authorstripA.It wassmooth.B.It wasexhausting.C.It wasdestroyed bya storm.D.It wasterrible dueto hisseasickness.【答案】
36.C
37.C
38.C
39.D
40.A
37.How didthe authorfeel whenseeing thejumping whales【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者乘船赏鲸之旅【题详解】36推理判断题由第一段（火车头）,（旋转）“The whale,as bigas alocomotive jumpedout of the water,spinning asthough for joy,before jumpingback under the waves.We watchedsilently in astonishment,never havingbeen soclose to（这头像火such a huge,fast-moving creature.It seemedalmost possibleto countthe smallshellfish on the whalesskin.车头一样大的鲸鱼跳出水面，高兴地旋转着，然后跳回海浪下我们惊讶地默默地看着，从未如此接近过如此巨大、移动迅速的生物几乎可以数鲸鱼皮肤上的小贝类）”可知，作者通过在第一段描述鲸鱼跃出水面的这个场景开始这篇文章，引出下文的乘船赏鲸之旅故选项C【题详解】37推理判断题由第一段中的（火车头）,（旋转）“The whale,as bigas alocomotive jumpedout of the water,spinningas thoughfor joy,before jumpingback underthewaves.We watchedsilently in astonishment,never havingbeen soclose（这头像火车头一样大的鲸鱼跳出水面,高兴地旋转着，然后跳回海浪下我to such ahuge,fast-moving creature.们惊讶地默默地看着，从未如此接近过如此巨大、移动迅速的生物）”可知，当作者看到鲸鱼跃出水面时，作者很惊讶故选项C【题详解】主旨大意题由第二段38“In earlyDecember,gray whales,blue whales,and othershad juststarted headingaround the tip of BajaCalifornia,Mexico,moving as a communityfrom thePacific Oceanto theSea ofCortez.Its inthatprotected waterwaythat pregnantwhales givebirth to their babies.Other whalebabies,born theyear before,could beseensailing behind.All whalebabies get two trips like this with their mom before theyre readyto starthaving babiesof their月初，灰鲸、蓝鲸和其他鲸鱼刚刚开始在墨西哥下加利own andmaking thejourney on their own.12福尼亚州的顶端游弋，从太平洋向科尔特斯海迁徙怀孕的鲸鱼就是在那条受保护的水道里生孩子的人们还可以看到前一年出生的其他鲸鱼宝宝在后面航行所有的鲸鱼宝宝都会和它们的妈妈一起进行两次这样的旅行，然后才准备好生育自己的宝宝和开始自己的旅程）”可知，第二段对鲸鱼每年的迁徙进行了介绍故选项C【题详解】推理判断题由第四段中的“、39Destination Manager of ScubaCaribe said,“We havenhad any incidentso事件of whalesjumping overour boatsas wealways keepour distance.We*re surethey themselvesare probablycareful的目的土也经理not to crash into boats.Such anaccident wouldprobably alsocause themmuch harm.”ScubaCaribe“因为我们一直保持距离，所以没有发生过鲸鱼从我们的船上跳过的事件我们确信它们Fernando DelToroid自己可能很小心，不会撞到船上这样的事故也可能对它们造成很大伤害）”可知，如果鲸鱼从船上跳过，这对人和鲸鱼都有坏处，因此认为应在适当的距离进行赏鲸（这样可以避免潜在的危险）Fernando DelToro故选项D【题详解】细节理解题由最后一段中的（尽管40“Though conditionson thewater vary,our tripwas wonderful.水上的条件各不相同，我们的旅行还是很精彩）”可知，作者认为赏鲸之旅很精彩，说明作者的旅行很顺利故选项A Tiger research IndonesiaWhilesustainable tourismhelps protectmany of the Indonesiaswildlife,one ofits rarestspecies,the Sumatrantiger,suffers asthe islandscities expandinto itsforest habitat.Fortunately BiosphereExpeditions havecreated atrip thatnot onlybenefitsthe seriouslyendangered animal,but helpsprotect it too.Based in a remotecamp in the heartof therainforest,粪便volunteers willtour the landscape,documenting tracks,kills andscats to aid importantresearch into the livesofthese big cats.Company BiosphereExpeditions Length13days More information Cycling tour CambodiaWithan ancientworld oftemples andjungles,Cambodia isthe kindof countrythat needsto beexplored slowly.PEPYTours offers621miles ofgreen fields,dusty orangetracks andwinding riverson its15-day cyclingexpeditions.Moneygoes directly to local people through homestays and lunches,while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs andcontribute toongoing communitydevelopment projects.Company PEPYTours Length15days Moreinformation Beach stay TanzaniaAwinner in the Bestfor Beachcategory atthe ResponsibleTourism Awards2014,Chole Mjini Island is a天堂touristsparadise locatedoff thecoast ofTanzania.With noroads orelectricity,guests to the low-impact destinationcanenjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses andspend dayseither stretchedout ondeserted beachesor searchingforwhale sharks.Company Chole MjiniIslandLength6days Moreinformation Teaching MoroccoIts thebreathtaking beautythat drawstourists toMoroccos High Atlas Mountains,but whilethe remotenessof thesettingmay aidits charmit alsocauses problems.Few inhabitantsof theregions ruralvillages,especially females,continuetheir educationpast primaryschool.Education For All EFAis aMoroccan NG0that buildsand runsgirls,boarding housesnear secondary schools in the High Atlas,making furthereducation theoreticallypossible.Based in the beautifultown ofAsni,the programmeis lookingfor femalevolunteers withteaching experience.Company Peopleand PlacesLength4weeks minimumMoreinformation
41.If youwant tohelp withwildlife research,you maygo to.A.Morocco B.Tanzania C.Cambodia D.Indonesia
42.Cycling tours in Cambodiaoffer tourists.A.opportunities tolearn localcultureB.money to find homestaysand buylunchesC.projects tostudy tigersD.nights tostay attemples
43.We canget allthe information about TanzaniaEXCEPT that.A.tourists canlive intreehousesbuilt by handB.its inconvenientto getaround onChole MjiniIslandC.whale sharksare athreat totourists inwaters thereD.environment thereis notmuch affectedby humanactivities
44.Jennifer,a universityprofessor concernedabout theeducation ofgirls inremote areas,may beinterested in theinformation on.A.B.C.D.
45.Which of the followingstatement isTRUE accordingtothe passageA.The fourtours are all commercialtours.B.Volunteers areneeded inIndonesia andMorocco.C.PEPY organisestours toCholeMjiniIsland.D.Cycling expeditionto Cambodialasts13days.【答案】4LD
42.A
43.C
44.D
45.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个活动【题详解】41细节理解题由中Tigerresearch Indonesia“Based ina remotecamp in the heartof therainforest,volunteers will（粪便）tour thelandscape,documenting tracks,kills andscats toaid importantresearch intothe livesof thesebig cats.（志愿者们将驻扎在雨林中心的一个偏远营地游览风景，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便以帮助对这些大型猫科动物的生活进行重要研究）可知，在中可以帮助野生动物研究故选项Indonesia D【题详解】42细节理解题由中Cycling tourCambodia“Money goesdirectlytolocalpeoplethroughhomestaysandlunches,while.（资toursallowvisitorstolearnKhmercustomsandcontribute toongoing communitydevelopment projects金通过民宿和午餐直接流向当地人，而旅游则让游客了解高棉习俗，并为正在进行的社区发展做出贡献项目）”可知，能提供游客了解当地文化的机会故选项CyclingtourCambodia A【题详解】43细节理解题由中BeachstayTanzania“With noroads orelectricity,guests tothe low-impact destinationcanenjoy.asimplelifeinhand-built treehouses andspend dayseither stretchedout ondeserted beachesor searchingforwhale sharks（由于没有道路和电力，前往很少被人类影响的目的地的客人可以在手工建造的树屋中享受简单的生活，并在荒芜的海滩上度过数天，或寻找鲸鲨）”以及结合选项可知，、、文章中均有提及，而项A BD Cwhalesharks（鲸鲨对那里水域的游客构成威胁）未提及故选项areathreat totourists inwaters thereC【题详解】44推理判断题由TeachingMorocco中u EducationForAll（EFA）isaMoroccan NGOthat buildsand runsgirlsboarding houses nearsecondary schoolsintheHighAtlas,making furthereducation theoreticallypossible.Based in（全民教育是摩洛the beautifultown ofAsni,the programmeis lookingfor femalevolunteers withteaching experience.哥的一个非政府组织，在中学附近建造和经营女孩寄宿公寓该项目位于美丽的阿斯尼镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者）”可知，正在寻找女志愿者教女孩，所以可能感兴趣故选项TeachingMoroccoJennifer D【题详解】45细节理解题中Etl TigerresearchIndonesiaBased ina remotecamp inthe heartoftherainforest,volunteers willtour（粪便）.（志thelandscape,documenting tracks,kills andscats toaid importantresearch intothe livesof thesebigcats愿者们将驻扎在雨林中心的一个偏远营地游览风景，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便以帮助对这些大型猫科动物的生活进行重要研究以及TeachingMorocco中uEducation ForAll（EFA）isaMoroccan NGOthat buildsand runsgirls9boardinghousesnearsecondaryschoolsintheHighAtlas,making furthereducation theoreticallypossible.Based in（全民教育是摩洛the beautifultown ofAsni,the programmeis lookingfor femalevolunteers withteaching experience.哥的一个非政府组织，在中学附近建造和经营女孩寄宿公寓该项目位于美丽的阿斯尼镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者）”可知，这两个活动中都需要志愿者故选项BCBig Brothers Big Sistersis basedon thesimplicity andpower offriendship.It isa programwhich providesfriendship（）and fun by matching vulnerable young people ages7-17with a volunteer adultwho canbe botha rolemodel andasupportive friend.Volunteer tutorscome from all walksof life——married,single,with orwithout children.Big Brothersand BigSistersare notreplacement parentsor socialworkers.They aretutors:someone totrust,to havefun with,to talkand gotowhen needed.A BigSister andLittle Sisterwill generallyspend betweenone andfour hourstogether three or four times each monthfor atleast twelvemonths.They enjoysimple activitiessuch asa picnicat apark,cooking,playing sportor goingto afootballmatch.These activitiesimprove thefriendship andhelp theyoung persondevelop positiveself-respect,confidenceand life direction.Big Brothers Big Sistersorganizations existthroughout theworld.It isthe largestand mostwell-known provideroftutor servicesinternationally andhas beenoperating for25years.Emily and Sarah havebeen matchedsince
2008.Emily isa10-year-old girlwho hasexperienced somedifficultiesbeing acceptedby herschoolmates atschool.641was prettysure there was somethingwrong withme.”Emilys mumcame acrossBig BrothersBig Sistersand thoughtit would be ofbenefit toEmily byproviding different（反馈）feedback aboutherself otherthan justrelying onschoolmates to measure herself-worth.Sarah wantedto get involved ina volunteerprogram.I googledit andfound outhow to be a part ofit.I thoughtitwould be fun for me to getinvolved in making time to dosomething because sometimes itis all work and no play.^^Big BrothersBig Sistershas beenof greatbenefit andenjoyment toboth EmilyandSarah.They loveand lookforwardto theirtime togetherand thepartnership hascertainly helpedEmily bemore comfortablein beingthe wonderful,happyand uniquegirl sheis!
46.What isthe aimof Big BrothersBig SistersA.To offerstudents publicservices.B.To helpstudents improve their grades.C.To organizesport activitiesfor young people.D.To providepartnership andfun foryoungpeople.
47.A volunteeris usuallyexpected towork withina yearfor atleast.A.24hours B.36hours C.48hours D.72hours
48.According toEmilys mother,this programmay provideEmily with.A.advice from her teachersB.a newway toassess herselfC.a newway tojudge herschoolmatesD.more commentsfromherschoolmates
49.Why didSarah wantto getinvolved inthe programA.She usedto beavolunteer.B.She neededa part-time job.C.She felta bitbored with her life.D.She wantedto geta challengingjob.
50.According tothepassagevulnerable youngpeople“are probablythosewhoareA.popular atschool B.rather weakphysicallyC.easily hurtemotionally D.confident inthemselves【答案】
46.D
47.B
48.B
49.C
50.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文介绍了一个公益项目其宗旨是为脆弱的至岁未成Bigger BrothersBigger Sisters,717年人搭配成年志愿者，为他们提供友谊和乐趣，从而帮助他们增强自信，把握人生方向【题详解】46细节理解题根据第一段第二句It isa programwhich providesfriendship andfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople（）（这是一个为脆弱的年轻人ages7-17with avolunteer adultwho canbe botha rolemodel anda supportivefriend.（岁）提供友谊和乐趣的项目，为这些年轻人搭配的成年志愿者既可以是榜样，也可以成为支持他们的朋7-17友）”可知，该项目的目的是为年轻人提供伙伴和乐趣故选D【题详解】47细节理解题根据第三段第一句A BigSister andLittle Sisterwill generallyspend betweenone andfour hourstogether.（成年志愿者与未成年人通常每次相处一小时的时间，threeorfourtimeseachmonthfor atleast twelvemonths14每月次，至少保持个月）”可知，志愿者一年的服务时间至少是小时故选3—4121*3*12=36Bo题详解】[48细节理解题根据第六段“Emilys mumcame acrossBigBrothersBigSistersand thoughtit wouldbe ofbenefit toEmily（反馈）byproviding differentfeedback aboutherself otherthan justrelying onschoolmates to measure herself-worth（的妈妈遇到了她认为“除了依靠同学们来衡量自我价值之外，还可以提供不同Emily BigBrothersBigSisters,的反馈，这对是有益的“可知，的母亲认为参与这一项目可以让获得不同的自我价值反馈途Emily EmilyEmily径故选B【题详解】49推理判断题根据倒数第二段“I thoughtit wouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimeto dosomethingbecause（我觉得抽时间做一些事对我来说很有趣，因为有时候只有工作没有娱乐）”sometimesitisallworkandnoplay.可知，想通过这个项目做些有意义的事让自己快乐，由此可推知她觉得自己的生活有些无聊Sarah故选c【题详解】50推理判断题根据第三段最后一句These activitiesimprovethefriendship andhelp theyoung persondevelop positive（这些活动可以增进友谊，帮助年轻人培养积极的自尊、自信和人生方self-respect,confidence andlifedirection.向）”可知，该项目是从心理情感方面扶持年轻人，由此可推知叩是心理情感方面需要“vulnerabile youngpe le”疏通的年轻人，即（容易受到感情上的伤害）”的人故选“easily hurtemotionally CDMy grandmother was froma town in Michigan Summer after summer,I enjoyedstaying with my grandparents as ayoungchild.I wasfrom thecity andloved the small townthey livedin.People kneweveryone,their kids,their pets,their（关系）ancestors.The bondwith themcontinued togrow as I grewand theygot older.Grandma was always usingher（被hands fbrsomething exciting.She wouldmake littlesandwiches andwed have tea parties.Shed makebeautiful quilts子）（顶针）for eachone.I remember the small thimble she would use while doing her needle work.（告另A fewyears ago,when grandmaleft thisearth,I bidfarewell Utoaloving grandmother.How quicklyour livescanchange!We had just hadtea togethera coupleof monthsearlier,on her91stabirthday.I missedher verymuch.On oneparticular birthday,when I was feelinga littlelow,something happened to makemefeel she was sharingthat specialday withme.I wasarranging somecolorfully pillowsthat shehad made,and suddenlyI（枕头）（接缝）felt somethinginside onepillow.It wassmall andhard.I moveit tothe seamthat I carefully opened,andto mydelight outcame atiny silverthimble!How happyT wasto findsomething that had beena partof her!Instead of（缝）thinking thatit hadfallen offher finger,I picturedher sewingit inthat little pillow that I just happenedto place onmybedspread thatday.I carefullylaid thethimble alongsidethe othersIve collected over the years,where I could（宝贵的）continue to see the gift God chose to show to me.What aprecious memory of a very special lady who somehow,I knew,was laughingin delightat sewingher thimbleinside mypillow!I madesome tea,using mybest china,as Grandmaalwaysdid,and enjoyedmy teaand Grandmasthimble.What awonderful birthdaythat was!
51.The authorwrote thispassage to.A.show shemissed livingwith hergrandmaB.express adesire tolead asimple lifeC.call onpeople tocare forthe oldD recallher happychildhood
52.The authorliked stayingwith hergrandparents because.A.they oftenbought hersome giftsB.she wascurious aboutpeople andthings thereC.she couldhaveteaparties andeat sandwichesD.she couldlearn tosew quilts
53.How didthe authorfeel whenshe foundthe silverthimbleA.Sad.B.Proud.C.Lucky.D.Cheerful.
54.It canbe inferredfrom thepassage thatthe silverthimble.A.was theitem the author has been tryingto findB.wasthemost treasuredthimble ofgrandmaC.was veryprecious tothe authorD.wasabirthday giftgrandma hadgiven theauthor
55.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.A littlepillow B.Grandmas silverthimbleC.My grandparentsD.My childhood【答案】
51.A
52.B
53.D
54.C
55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在一个特殊的日子里发现了祖母留下的银顶针，从而回忆起自己的祖母题详解】[51推理判断题根据文章第一段“MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichiganSummeraftersummer,I enjoyedstaying.（我的祖母来自密歇withmygrandparentsasa youngchild.I wasfrom thecity andloved thesmall townthey livedin根州的一个小镇，每年夏天，我都喜欢和祖父母呆在一起我来自城市，喜欢他们住的小镇）”以及最后一段“I missedher veiymuch.On oneparticular birthday,when I was feelinga littlelow,something happenedto makeme.（我非常想念她在一个特别的生日，当我感觉有点低落时，发生了feel shewas sharingthat specialday withme一件事，让我觉得她在和我分享那个特别的日子）”可知，文章作者写这篇文章是为了对曾经和祖母一起度过的日子的思念故选A【题详解】52细节理解题根据文章第一段“I wasfrom thecity andloved thesmall townthey livedin.People kneweveryone,their（关系）（我来自kids,their pets,their ancestors.The bondwith themcontinued togrow asI grewand theygot older.城市，喜欢他们住的小镇人们认识每个人，他们的孩子，他们的宠物，他们的祖先我和他们的关系随着我的成长和他们的年龄增长而不断加深）”可知，作者小时候喜欢在祖父祖母家里度过炎热的夏天是因为那儿的人和食物对于作者而言都很新鲜故选B题详解】[53细节理解题根据文章最后一段（找到她曾经的一“How happyI wasto findsomething thathad beenapartof her!部分，我是多么高兴啊！）”可知，作者找到这枚银顶针非常高兴故选D【题详解】54推理判断题根据文章第一段u Irememberthesmallthimble（顶针）shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.（我记得她做针线活时用的小顶针）”以及最后一段uI carefullylaid thethimble alongsidethe othersTve collectedover（宝贵的）the years,where Icould continueto seethe giftGod choseto show tome.What aprecious memoryof avery（我小心翼翼地把special ladywho somehow,I knew,was laughingin delightat sewingher thimbleinside mypillow!这个顶针和我这些年来收集的其他顶针放在一起，在那里我可以继续看到上帝选择给我的礼物这是多么宝贵的记忆啊，一个非常特别的女士，不知怎的，我知道，她把顶针缝进我的枕头里时在高兴地笑着）”可知，这枚银顶针对作者而言非常珍贵故选C【题详解】55主旨大意题根据文章最后一段（缝）“Instead ofthinking thatit hadfallen offher finger,I picturedher sewingit inthatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtoplaceon mybedspread thatday.Icarefullylaid thethimble alongsidethe othersIve（宝贵的）collectedovertheyears,where Icould continuetoseethegiftGodchosetoshowtome.What aprecious（我memoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehow,I knew,was laughingin delightat sewingher thimbleinside mypillow!没有想到它是从她的手指上掉下来的，而是想象着她把它缝在那天我碰巧放在床单上的小枕头里我小心翼翼地把这个顶针和我这些年来收集的其他顶针放在一起，在那里我可以继续看到上帝选择给我的礼物这是多么宝贵的记忆啊，一个非常特别的女士，不知怎的，我知道，她把顶针缝进我的枕头里时在高兴地笑着）”可知，本文主要讲述了一枚银顶针引发了作者对自己的祖母的无限思念所以标题用（奶“Grandmas silverthimble奶的银顶针）”最恰当不过故选B
四、阅读表达（本大题共小题，共分）110阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务“I havesome good news foryou!”My husbandspromising wordson thephone stoppedme fromsetting thetable fordinner.“What”I barelywaited forhim tofinish.I reallywaited fbrhim tofinish.I reallyexpected somegoodnews.I wassotired.My infantopened hiseyes at2:30inthemorning and kept crying.Icouldself-diagnose:sleep debt.“Well havea dinnernext Thursday.His wordsbrought hopeand happinessto mytired soul.This eventwould takeplaceinamusic building.The moreI heard,the moremy heartlonged forthe evening.I hungup andcalled my完成时故正确A
3.The oldlady fromNew Yorkfelt veryhappy whenshewasable to make herselfin herbroken Chinese.A.understand B.to understandC.understanding D.understood【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意当从纽约来的老太太用只言片语的汉语让别人明白她自己时，她很高兴make+宾语+宾语补足语，和是被动关系，用过去分词做宾补，表示被动故选herself understandD
4.By the time she reached the corner ofthe street,the injuredtothenearest hospital.A.was sentB.has beensent C.had beensent D.wouldbesent【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态句意当她走到街角时，伤者已被送往最近的医院是主句谓语动词，与主语send the（伤者）之间是被动关系,结合时间状语可知,动作发生在“过injured Bythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet去的过去，应用过去完成时态故选项C
5.by theadvances intechnology,many farmershave setup windfarms on their land.A.Being encouragedB.EncouragingC.Encouraged D.Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，和这句话的主语是被动关系，用过去分词做状语encourage manyfarmers故选Co
6.The bossis quitewith hissecretary9s ability.A.satisfied;satisfied B.satisfying;satisfyingC.satisfied;satisfying D.satisfying;satisfied【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意老板对他的秘书令人满意的能力相当满意第一空修饰人的感情，应用结尾形容词“满意的”，作表语；第二空修饰应用结尾形容词“令人满意的”，-ed satisfiedability,-ing satisfying作定语故选C
7.John isa highlyman and I amsure heis forthe job.parents toask aboutbabysitting.Five minuteslater,the babywas arrangedwell.Then realitytook over.I feltvery upset.What wouldwear Post-pregnancy poundsleft fewoptions.I hadneither thetime,money,nor theenergy tostop fora newdress.Three daysbeforethe dinner,I builtup enoughcourage toopen thecloset doorand findsomething to wear.First,Itried a blue dressbut itwas tootight.Then,I heldmy breath,and trieda greenone.I couldntbelieve it.It almostfit!Then,收腹”.I dugthrough mydrawer forsomething withthe wordstummy controlWhen that Thursday came,I walkeddown thestairs wearingmy greendress,high heelsand jewelry,and mytwo-year-old sonasked inamazement,Mommy,are youa fairy”Those wordswouldnt leaveuntil wegot inthe car.Myhusband leanedover andsaid,Husband andwife,not mommyand daddy.”At thedinner,there werecloth napkins.Waiters inwhite shirtsand bowties servedus.My husbandsaid,“Thanks foryour hard work.You areas beautifulas ever.Sometimes youjust needsome timethat belongsto yourself.Iwasmoved totears.I alwayscomplained thatno oneunderstood me,but actually,my husbandknew everythingand helpedme out.
56.Why wastheauthorso tiredno more than10words
57.Please explainthe underlinedword inEnglish inParagraph4no more than1word
58.What madetheauthorupset beforethedinnerno morethan10words
59.Seeing theauthor dressingup,how didher kidreact nomorethan5words
60.What doyou thinkoftheauthors husbandWhy nomorethan20words【答案】
56.Because herinfant wokeup earlyandkept crying.
57.Choices.
58.She didntknow whatto wear.
59.He feltamazed.
60.He is considerate.Because heknows thathis wifeis hard-working andwants herto relax.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在家照顾孩子很辛苦，丈夫看在眼里，决定请她吃饭，让她放松一下，这让作者很感动【题详解】56考查细节理解根据文章第二段关键句Iwasso tired.My infantopened hiseyes at2:30inthemorning andkept crying.（我太累了我的婴儿在凌晨两点半睁开眼睛，一直在哭）”可知，我太累了，因为婴儿在凌晨两点半醒来，一直在哭，由此可知，作者这么累是因为她的婴儿醒得很早，一直在哭故答案为Because herinfant wokeup earlyandkeptcrying.【题详解】57考查词义猜测根据画线单词句中（怀孕后体重增加）”和下文内容“Post-pregnancy poundsFirst,I triedabluedress（首先，我试了一件蓝色连衣裙，但太紧了）”可知，因为怀孕后体重增加，我很少有合but itwas tootight.适的衣服，由此可知，怀孕后的体重让我几乎没有选择，意为“选择”，能够表达画线单词在句中所Choices”要表达的意思故答案为Choices.【题详解】58考查细节理解根据文章第三段关键句.I feltvery upset.What wouldwear Post-pregnancy poundsleft fewoptions（我感到很沮丧要穿什么？怀孕后的体重让我几乎没有选择）”可知，怀孕后体重增加，我不知道该穿什么，感到很沮丧，由此可知，晚饭前作者很沮丧，因为她不知道该穿什么故答案为She didntknow whattowear.【题详解】59考查细节理解根据文章第四段关键句WhenthatThursdaycame,I walkeddown thestairs wearingmy greendress,（当那个星期四到high heelsand jewelry,and mytwo-year-old sonasked inamazement,Mommy,are youa fairy^^来时，我穿着绿色连衣裙、高跟鞋，戴着珠宝走下楼梯，两岁的儿子惊讶地问“妈妈，你是仙女吗？可知，看到我的打扮，两岁的儿子惊讶地问我是不是仙女，由此可知，看到作者的打扮，她的孩子很惊讶故答案为He feltamazed.【题详解】60开放题根据文章最后一段关键句My husbandsaid,“Thanks foryourhardwork.You areas beautifulas ever.Sometimes youjust needsome timethat belongstoyourself9（我丈夫说“谢谢你的辛勤工作你一如既往地美丽有时你只是需要一些属于自己的时间“）可知，丈夫请我吃饭，因为他知道我很辛苦，希望我能放松一下，由此可知，作者的丈夫很体贴，因为他知道他的妻子很辛苦，希望她放松一下，本题为开放题，言之有理艮可故答案为
五、书P Heisconsiderate.Because heknows thathis wifeis hard-working andwants herto relax.面表达（本大题共小题，共分）
125.假定你是李津,你的英国笔友最近来中国某中学交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何学好中文，请
61.Chris你给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点写信的目的；具体建议多用中文交流，提高口语和听力水平，大量阅读，增加词汇量，写中文日记，学以致用;表达个人期待注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好
3.Dear Chris,Yours,Li Jin【答案】Dear Chris,Learning thatyou haveno ideahowtostudy Chinesewell inChina asan exchangestudent here,Iamwriting tosharemy suggestionswith you.It is important foryou totalk withyour classmatesin Chineseas much as possible.It isan effectiveway toimproveyour oral Chinese and listening ability.Besides,spending muchtime reading Chinese newspapersand magazineswill behelpful,which can enlarge your vocabulary.In addition,I stronglyrecommend youkeep aChinese diaryevery day.Onlyby putting what you have learned into use can your Chinese beimproved.Hopefully,you canfind myadvice useful.Tm lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li Jin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国朋友写信，告知他如何学好中文内容包括写信Tom的目的；具体建议；个人期待【详解】.词汇积累1建议suggestion—advice止匕夕卜一besides whafsmore有益处的helpful—beneficial增力口.句式拓展合并简单句原句enlarge—increase2It isimportant foryou totalk withyour classmatesinChinese as muchas possible.It isan effectiveway toimprove youroralChinese andlistening ability.拓展句Talking withyour classmatesin Chineseasmuchaspossibleisimportant,which isan effectiveway toimproveyour oralChineseandlisteningability.【点睛】【高分句型1]Besides,spending muchtime readingChinese newspapersand magazineswill behelpful,which（运用了动名词作主语以及引导的非限制性定语从句）canenlargeyourvocabulary.which【高分句型（运用了介词短2]Only byputtingwhatyouhavelearnedintousecanyourChineseimproved.only+语引导的倒装句）A.education,quality B.educated,qualityC.quality,educated D.educated,qualified【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配句意约翰是一个受过良好教育的人，我相信他能胜任这份工作分析句子可知，第一空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词形容词受过教育的，符合题意；而第二空考查短man,educated语表示“胜任”，为固定搭配故选项be qualifiedfor D
8.My washingmachinethis week,so I have to wash my clothes byhand.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.is beingrepaired D.has beenrepaired【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查时态句意这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服根据后句sol havetowashmyclothes可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态故选byhand.C点睛本题考查时态分析选项可以知道，个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态选项4A是过去时；选项是一般现在时的被动；选项是现在进行时；选项是现在完成时再结合语境进行分析:最B CD终判断出最佳答案9Her accountmade all of us.A.to confuseB.confusing C.confuse D.confused【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词句意她的叙述把我们都弄糊涂了动词意为“使困惑”，和谓语之间没有confuse连词，和逻辑主语构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语故选allofus D
10.1n London,the pennilessAmerican wanderedonthepavement,to finda jobtomakea living.A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hopedC.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法句意迷失在伦敦街头，这个身无分文的美国人在人行道上闲逛，希望找到一份工作谋生是形容词短语做状语，前后主语一致，省略主语和动词，直接用表状be lostin belost态，形式做状语表示自然而然的结果，动词不定式则表示意料之外的结果故选v-ingC
11.Mary wenttothedance partywithherboyfriend,leaving herpet dogin herroom.A.locked B.being lockedC.locking D.to lock【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词句意:玛丽和她的男友去参加舞会了，把她的宠物狗锁在她的房间里已锁;A.locked B.被锁；锁；去锁分析句子结构可知,与之间是被动关系，用过去分being lockedClocking D.to lockpet doglock词表示宾补，故选项A
12.Dont worry.Til have it andget someoneittoyou tomorrow.A.typed;send B.to type;to sendC.type;send D.typed;to send【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意别担心我会把它打出来，明天让人寄给你第一空处，动词作使役type动词后宾语的补足语，与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式；第二空处，动词haveitit typedsend作使役动词后宾语的补足语，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且表示要去做的事情，应get someonesomeone用不定式表主动和未做的事情故选项to sendD
13.1fell down and brokethree ofmy teeth,Ihaveto comehere andget my false teeth.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词句意我摔倒了，摔断了三颗牙，我得到这儿来把假牙镶好分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词，与在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语故选项myfalseteeth fixC
14.A talkon developmentsin scienceand technologyintheschool hallnext week.A.given B.will begiven C.hasbeengiven D.give【答案】B【解析】【详解.】考查动词句意下周将在学校礼堂举行一个关于科学技术发展的报告会分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语、句中为一般将来时时间标志，同时与之间是被动关系，故使用一般将来时的next weeka talkgive被动语态故选B
15.Miss Greenis alwayssatisfied withthe workby Simon,her favouritestudent.A.do B.done C.doing D.to do【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意格林小姐总是对她最喜欢的学生西蒙所做的工作感到满意句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词动词和是被动关系，应用过去分词作work,do work后置定语，故选B
二、完形填空（本大题共小题，共分）2030（拥抱）My husbandand Iembraced andsobbed when we learnedour homehad beendestroyed inthe fire.The16of oursalong withgenerations ofirreplaceable itemsno longerexisted inour life.Several weekslater,we wereallowed intowhere our home oncestood.The drivetherewas17,Somevehicles had been18ontheside ofthe road.I had19online whatwas wouldntbe destroyedby fireand was20tofindasmany aspossible whiledigging throughthe21,Tears streameddownmy faceasIdug.Every itemI foundwas an22tome.After hours,we loadedthe preciousitems wehad23into ourvehicle.I stoodinthe driveway and looked at what wasonceour home,24where wewould findanother homeand howwe couldstart over.Feeling empty,I questionedmy25tosurvive theoncoming26An afternoonbreeze startedand27burned pagesfrom buriedbooks.I thoughtabout thebooks Ihadlost andthe28they hadgiven me.As I turned to leave,I noticeda pieceof paperstuck tomy boot.I pulledit offand readtheprinted
29.If lifeis difficult,pause and30onthefortune sometimeshiddenwithin everycircumstance.With31faith andcourage,I beganagain.I keptthat pieceof paper32and put it in every hotel and motel room westayedin duringthe comingmonths.The messagenow sitsonashelf inthe homewerecovery process.
16.A.memories B.belongings C.souvenirs纪念品D.appointments
17.A.labor-saving B.time-consuming C.ever-increasing D.heart-breaking
18.A.displayed B.abandoned C.decorated D.imported
19.A.researched B.posted C.listed D.interviewed
20.A.guaranteed B.trained C.prepared D.surprised
21.A.ground B.holes C.relics D.ruins
22.A.treasure B.blow C.antique D.achievement33into afterthe fire.It34me duringthat timeand helpedme throughthe long
3524.A.exploring B.recording C.wondering D.observing
25.A.health B.strength C.consciousness D.ambition
26.A.challenges B.competitions C.disasters D.journeys
27.A.noticed B.polished C.unearthed D.collected
28.A.comfort B.experience C.ability D.knowledge
29.A.novel B.message C.story D.order
30.A.rely B.work C.act D.reflect
31.A.amazing B.apparent C.renewed D.sincere
32.A.at allcost B.inahurry C.by allmeans D.in goodcondition
33.A.settled B.broke C.looked D.turned
34.A.persuaded B.financed C.sponsored D.supported
35.A.abnormal B.emotional C.traditional D.natural【答案】
16.C
17.D
18.B
19.A
20.C
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.D
33.A
34.D
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者的家园由于火灾被毁，作者受到了非常大的打击，后来受到书中信息的鼓励，它支撑着作者，并帮助作者度过了漫长的心理康复过程【题详解】16考查名词词义辨析句意我们婚姻的纪念品以及世世代代不可替代的物品已经不在我们的生活中存在了回忆；财产；纪念品;约定根据上文A.memories B.belongings C.souvenirs D.appointments“whenwe learned ourhomehad beendestroyed inthe fire”和后文中的ualong withgenerations ofirreplaceable items”可矢口，作者的房子在火中被毁了，结婚纪念品以及许多无可取代的物品都不存在了故选C【题详解】17考查形容词词义辨析句意开车去那里让人心碎节省劳力的；耗费时间的；A.labor-saving B.time-consuming不断增长的；令人心碎的根据上文（拥抱）C.ever-increasing D.heart-breaking“My husbandand Iembraced and可知，作者的房子在火中被毁了，几个星期后，作sobbed whenwe learnedour homehad beendestroyed inthe fire.”者被允许进入自己家曾经所在的地方，故可知，开车去那儿的旅程是令人心碎的故选D【题详解】18考查动词词义辨析句意:一些车辆被遗弃在路边展示；放弃，废弃；装A.displayed B.abandoned C.decorated饰；进口根据可知，作者D.imported“Several weekslater,we wereallowed intowhere our home oncestood.在开车去以前的家的路上，再结合发生大火这一背景可推知，此处是说几辆车被遗弃在路边故选B【题详解】19考查动词词义辨析句意我在网上查了一些不会被大火烧毁的东西，并准备在挖掘废墟时尽可能多地找到一些研究，探索；发布；列入名单；面试，访问根据空后的A.researched B.posted C.listed D.interviewed“online”以及可知，作者在网上研究了什么物品不会被大火烧毁“what wouldntbe destroyedby fire”故选Ao【题详解】20考查动词词义辨析句意同上保证；训练;准备;使惊讶A.guaranteed B.trained C.prepared D.surprised由（拥抱）“My husbandandIembraced andsobbed whenwelearnedourhomehadbeendestroyed inthe fire.可知，作者的家被大火烧毁，作者在网上研究了什么不会被大火烧毁，故可推知此处是说作者已经准备好找到尽可能多的东西“准备好做某事”，为固定用法故选be preparedtodosth.C题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意同上地面；洞；遗迹；废墟由前文中的并A.ground B.holes C.relics D.ruins“digging”结合火灾的背景可知，作者是在废墟中挖东西故选D【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意我发现的每一件物品对我来说都是珍宝珍宝，财富；猛击，打击；A.treasure B.blow古董；成就根据文章第一段中的以及前文中的C.antique D.achievement“irreplaceable”“Tears streameddown myfaceas Idugv可推知，在废墟中找到的每个东西对作者来说都是珍宝故选A题详解】[23考查动词词义辨析句意几个小时后，我们把抢救出来的东西装进车里购买；营救；A.purchased B.rescued交流，交换；借入由语境可知，作者将从废墟中找到的物品放进车中，物品被救了出C.exchanged D.borrowed来故选B【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我站在车道上，看着我们曾经的家，想知道我们在哪里可以找到另一个家，如何重新开始何探索;记录；想知道；何观察根据上文中的exploring B.recording C.wondering observing“I stoodinthedrivewayandlookedatwhatwas onceourhome”以及后文中的uFeeling empty”可知，作者看着曾经的家心里空落落的，她想知道哪里可以找到另一个家以及如何重新开始故选C题详解】[25考查名词词义辨析句意我感到空虚，怀疑自己是否有能力在即将到来的挑战中生存下来？健康；health B.力量；意识，知觉；野心此处表示作者怀疑自己是否有勇气在即将到来的strength C.consciousness D.ambition挑战中生存下来故选B【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意同上挑战；竞争，比赛；灾难；旅A.challenges B.competitions C.disasters D.journeys行根据可知，作者怀疑自己是否有能力在即将到where wewould findanother homeand howwe couldstart over.来的挑战中生存下来故选A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意午后的微风吹来，从被埋的书中挖出了被烧毁的书页注意；抛A.noticed B.polished光，磨光；发掘，揭露；收集根据下文中的C.unearthed D.collected AsIturnedtoleave,I noticeda pieceof paper可知此处表示午后的微风吹起，被掩埋的书中被烧毁的书页露了出来，即风将书页从废墟中stuck tomy boot”I,刮了出来故选C【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意我想起了我丢失的那些书以及它们给我带来的安慰安慰；经A.comfort B.experience验；能力；知识结合后文中的C.ability D.knowledge“If lifeis difficult,pause and15onthefortune sometimeshiddenwithin everycircumstance.With16faith andcourage,I beganagainv和目前作者的处境以及心理状态可知，此处是说作者想起了丢失的那些书以及从书中获得的安慰故选A【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意:我把它取下来,读了一下印刷的信息小说;信息;故事；A.novel B.message C.story顺序，命令根据后文中的可知，作者当时在纸上读到了一D.order“The messagenow sitsonashelf inthe home”则信息此处为信息词为原词复现故选message B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意如果生活是艰难的，停下来想想有时隐藏在每个环境中的幸运依赖；A.rely工作;行动；认真思考，沉思根据上文中的以及下文中的B.work C.act D.reflect“If lifeis difficult,pause”“I began可知，作者重新拾起了希望，故此处是说，如果生活困难，那么停下来认真思考有时会隐臧在各种情况下again”的幸运认真思考，沉思，故选reflect onD【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意带着新的信念和勇气，我又开始了令人惊讶的；叩明显的；A.amazing B.parent重建的，复兴的，更新的；真诚的根据下文中的可知，作者重新燃起了对C.renewed D.sincere“I beganagain”人生的信心和勇气故选C【题详解】32考查固定短语辨析句意我把那张纸保存完好，在接下来的几个月里，我把它放在我们住过的每个酒店和汽车旅馆的房间里不惜任何代价；匆忙；当然可以；处A.at allcost B.inahurry C.by allmeans D.in goodcondition于良好的状态根据下文中的可知，作“putitineveryhotelandmotelroomwe stayedin duringthe comingmonths者将那张纸保存了下来，并且一直带着，由此推知，作者把那张纸保存得很好故选D【题详解】33考查动词短语辨析句意这则信息现在就放在我们火灾后安顿下来的家里的架子上定居；A.settled打破;看；转变由前文可知,作者将那张纸保留了下来，再结合B brokeC.looked D.turned“The messagenow sitsona shelfin thehomev可知，作者现在有了新家，故可推知此处是说这则信息现在就放在作者火灾后安顿下来的家里的架子上settled into安顿下来，故选A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意在那段时间里，它支撑着我，帮助我度过了漫长的情绪恢复过程劝说；A.persuaded资助；赞助；支持根据B.financed C.sponsored D.supported“me duringthat timeand helpedme throughthe long20recoveryprocess.v此处表示在那段时间里，它支撑着作者，并帮助作者度过了漫长的心理康复过程故选D【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意同上不正常；情感的；传统的；自然A.abnormal B.emotional C.traditional D.natural的由前文可知，作者的家园被毁，作者受到了非常大的打击，后来受到书中信息的鼓励，它支撑着作者，并帮助作者度过了漫长的心理康复过程故选B
三、阅读理解（本大题共小题，共分）2040A（火车头）,（旋转）The whale,as bigasalocomotive jumpedout ofthewater,spinning asthoughforjoy,beforejumping backunderthewaves.We watchedsilently inastonishment,never havingbeen soclose tosuchahuge,fast-moving creature.It seemedalmost possibleto countthesmallshellfish onthe whalesskin.In earlyDecember graywhales,blue whales,and othershadjuststarted headingaroundthetipofBajaCalifornia,Mexico,moving asa communityfrom thePacific OceantotheSea ofCortez.Its inthat protectedwaterway thatpregnantwhales givebirth totheir babies.Other whalebabies,born theyear before,could beseen sailingbehind.All whalebabiesgettwotripslikethiswiththeirmombefore they*re readyto starthaving babiesof theirownandmaking thejourneyon theirown.Were inone ofseveral smallpowerboats,sent outby ScubaCaribe,which cameson suchtoursinCabo SanLucas,thewhales seemedtobe,at times,less than100feet fromour boatwhen theyrushed outofthewater.At othertimes,they wouldgetmuch closerand swimbeside theboat.“What ifone landson us”a womannext tome wondered.Fernando DelToro,the DestinationManagerof（事件）ScubaCaribesaid,“We haven*thadanyincidentsofwhalesjumping overour boatsas wealways keepour distance.Were surethey themselvesare probablycareful nottocrashintoboats.Such anaccident wouldprobably。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
