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河北省“五个一”名校联盟高一年级联考英语试卷（满分150分，测试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题海小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例:How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
15.C.£
9.
18.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.Where isthe womanfromA.The USA.B.Canada.C.Japan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What colordress doesthe mantell the woman towearA.Red.B.Grey.C.Blue.【答案】C【解析】【原文】【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.What dothe speakersdecide to doC.See a movie tonight.A.Have dinnerlate.B.Meet in the mansoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Lets eatearly today.Then maybewe cango toamovieafterwards.
31.What canwe inferfrom Tiffany Braleys wordsA.Lack ofinteractions with the stuffedanimal doesharm to the brain.B.Positive reactionsgiven by the livinganimals can make the brain lightup.C.If simpossible toexplain whythere aredifferent resultsof thetwo experiments.D.Children playingwith apet aresure to be happierthan thosewith stuffedanimals.【答案】
28.D
29.B
30.C
31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是根据发表在杂志上的一项新研究，毛绒玩具虽然很可爱，Pios One但并不能让我们的额叶皮层超负荷运转，而额叶皮层是大脑中管理我们思考和感受的部分【题详解】28推理判断题根据第一段的（毛绒玩具）“On oneside of the roomsits alovely life-size stuffedanimal youveever seen.On theother siderests a real rabbit the same size,shape andeven thesame nameas the stuffed version.You getto sitnext（在房|诃的一边放着一个你从未to both of themand pettheir fur.Guess whichone willmake yourbrain lightup见过的可爱的真人大小的填充动物另一边是一只真正的兔子，它的大小、形状甚至名字都和填充版一样你可以坐在它们旁边，抚摸它们的毛猜猜哪个会让你的大脑兴奋起来？）”可知，作者通过提供一个选择题来展开第一段，故选D【题详解】29主旨大意题根据第三段的“It providesadditional evidencethat livehuman-animal interactionsmay increasecognitiveand emotional activity in thebrain.If patientswith problemsin motivation,attention,and socioemotionalfunctioningshow higheremotional involvementin activitiesconnected toa rabbit,then suchactivities couldincrease the chance of（它提供了额夕卜的证据，证明人类与动物的互动可能会增加大脑中的learning and of achieving healing aims认知和情感活动如果动机、注意力和社会情感功能有问题的患者在与兔子有关的活动中表现出更高的情感投入，那么这些活动可以增加学习和实现治疗目标的机会）”可知，第三段主要讲了活生生的人与动物的互动被证明具有治疗效果故选B【题详解】30细节理解题根据第四段的（）Researchers usedfunctional near-infrared spectroscopyfNIRS in the study,which isa portable brain scanner thatprovides flexibilitysince itsfunctional innatural settingsand notlimited toa closedroom in.（研究人员在研究中使用了功能性近红外光谱（）这是一种便携式大脑扫描仪，它提供了灵活性，a labfNIRS,因为它可以在自然环境中发挥作用，而不仅仅局限于实验室的封闭房间）”可知，从文中我们可以了解到关于近红外光谱允许在实验室之外进行研究故选C【题详解】31推理判断题根据倒数第二段的uHowever,the studyfound aneven strongerincrease inbrain activitywhen theperson（然而，研究发现，当人们抚摸一只真正的兔子的皮毛时，petted the fur of areal rabbit thanthe stuffedanimal.大脑活动的增加幅度比抚摸毛绒玩具要大得多）”和最后一段的uPositive non-verbal signalsand interactions（活体动物提供的积极的非语言信号和互动可以部provided bya livinganimal couldin partexplain thisdifference分解释这种差异）”可知，活体动物的积极反应会让大脑兴奋起来故选BDOver70%of theearths surfaceis coveredin water,but itsundrinkable.Scientists at the University of Illinois（）（水蒸汽）Urbana-Champaign UIUChave modeleda systemthat cancollect water vapor from above the ocean surfaceandfreeze it into freshdrinking waterat alarge scale.Water shortageis anissue thafsprojected to get worse,as climate change makesdry areaseven drier.The oceans,（）（海home toover96%of wateron Earth,represent ahuge potentialreservoir aplace tostore water,but desalination水淡化）is achallenging andcomplex prospectto scaleup onaccount of the poisonouswastewater itproduces.But naturealready has a prettygood desalinationsystem-the sunis heatingup thesurface of the ocean andevaporating waterout ofit,which ofcourse goeson to become rain.In a new study,the UIUCteam cameup with amethod touse thisresource.The teamproposes thatstructures could be builtseveral kilometersoffshore toobtain airrichin watervapor from above the ocean surface.That aircan thenbe pipedback toland andturned intowater.This freshwatercould thenbe usedfor drinking,agriculture,or whateverelse aregion needsit for.The wholesystem could bepowered byoffshore windfarms andland-based solarpanels.The researchersevaluated14cities around the world,analyzing howmuch watercouldbecollected based on theoffshoreair inthose locations.Based on their models,the scientistsestimated that these structures could collect between
37.6billion and
78.3billion litersof waterper year,depending on the conditionsin aspecific location.The teamsays that the solutionis prettygood,since itworks likethe natural water cycleexcept that the vaporisguided towhere itsneeded.And whilemany proposeddrinking watersources couldbecome less as climate changeprogresses,this oneshould actuallyget evenbetter.The climateprojections showthat theoceanic vaporwill onlyincreaseover time,providing evenmore freshwatersupply,said AfeefaRahman,the co-author of the study.So,thesystem weare proposingwill beuseful under climatechange.This providesa muchneeded approachfor adaptation toclimate change,particularly topopulations livingin dryand semi-dry regionsof the world.^^
32.Why doscientists designthis vapor-collecting systemA.To preservewater resources.B.To relievethe water shortages.C.To approachclimatechange.D.To reduce the pollutionof water.
33.What canwe learnabout thevapor-collecting systemfrom thetextA.Its mainlypowered bybatteries.B.The watercollected byit isrich inmineral.C.It makesfull useof thenaturalwatercycle.D.Structures should be builtas closeto theocean aspossible.
34.What canbe learnedfrom the fourth paragraphA.The systemcouldbe applied aroundthe world.B.More and more citieswould introducethe system.C.The researchershave builtmany structuresin14cities tocollect water.D.The researchersdid lotsof analysesand researchbefore introducingthe system.
35.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.The systemcant work in rainyregions.B.The systemhas beenwidely acceptedby people.C.The systemcan onlybe usedunderclimatechange.D.The systemwill beof greathelp inwatershortageareas.【答案】
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了科学家建立了一个系统模型，该系统可以从海洋表面上方收集水蒸气，并将其大规模冻结成新鲜的饮用水文章介绍了该系统的工作方式以及未来的应用【题详解】32推理判断题根据第二段“Water shortageis anissue thafsprojected toget worse,as climatechange makesdry areas.（随着气候变化使干旱地区更加干燥，缺水问题预计将变得更加严重）”推知，科学家设计这种蒸even drier汽收集系统是为了缓解水资源短缺故选B【题详解】33细节理解题根据第二段“But naturealready hasa prettygood desalinationsystem-the sunis heatingup thesurfaceof theoceanandevaporating waterout ofit,which ofcourse goesonto become rain.In anew study,the UIUCteam cameupwith amethod touse thisresource.The teamproposes thatstructurescouldbe builtseveral kilometersoffshore to.obtain airrich inwatervaporfrom abovetheoceansurface.That aircan thenbe pipedback toland andturned intowater（但是大自然已经有了一个相当好的海水淡化系统------------------------------------------太阳正在加热海洋表面，蒸发其中的水，当然，这些水会变成雨在一项新的研究中，团队提出了一种利用这种资源的方法UIUC研究小组提出，可以在离岸几公里处建造一些结构，以从海面上获取富含水蒸气的空气然后，这些空气可以通过管道输送回陆地，变成水）”可知，蒸汽收集系统充分利用自然水循环故选C【题详解】34细节理解题根据第四段“The researchersevaluated14cities aroundthe world,analyzing howmuch watercould becollectedbasedon the offshoreair inthose locations.Based on their models,the scientistsestimated that these structurescouldcollectbetween
37.6billion and
78.3billion litersof waterper year,depending on the conditionsin aspecific.（研究人员评估了世界上个城市，分析了这些地方的近海空气可以收集多少水根据他们的模型，location14科学家们估计这些结构每年可以收集亿到亿升水，具体取决于特定地点的条件）”可知，研究人员在376783引入该系统之前做了大量的分析和研究故选D【题详解】推理判断题根据最后——段中35“This providesa muchneeded approachfor adaptationto climate（这为适应气候变化,特别是生活change,particularly topopulations livingin dryand semi-dry regionsof theworld.在世界干旱和半干旱地区的人口，提供了一种急需的方法）”可推知，该系统将对缺水地区有很大帮助故选D第二节（共5小题海小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项The truthis thatits extremelydifficult tofollow a healthy dietwhen youreeating regularlyat fast food restaurants.Fast foodis typicallyloaded withcalories,sodium,and unhealthyfat—often enoughin onemeal for an entireday.36That doesntmean youhave toavoid fast food entirely.When youre hungry andon therun,fast foodcan reallyhitthe spot.37But whileits okayto eatfast foodevery nowand then,to stayhealthy you cant make it aregular habit.Thekey ismoderation—both inhow oftenyou go to fast food chainsand whatyou orderonce you,re there.Fast foodmenus aretricky whenyoure watchingyour weightor yourhealth.Finding ahealthy,well-balanced mealin most fast food restaurants is a challenge.38The following tips andmenu recommendationscan helpyou stayon track.Aim tokeep yourentire mealto500calories orless.The averageadult eats836calories perfast foodmealand underestimatesthe amountof whatthey eat.So dontguess!39Take advantageof this information.Choose foodsthat arelower infat and higher inprotein and fiber.Look for items withmore goodstuff,like fiber,whole grains,andhigh-quality protein.Also aimfor itemsthat arerelatively low in saturatedfats.40Even whenyou orderwisely,it canbe prettytough toget enoughfiber andother importantvitamins andnutrientsfromafast foodmenu.If you plan ahead,you canbring healthy food like dried fruit,nuts andseeds,apple orpear slices,and cheeseor yogurt.A.Its cheap,tasty,and bestof all,convenient.B.As isknown toall,fast foodis reallypopular.C.Bring your own add-on itemsif youreally wantahealthy diet.D.But thereare alwayschoices you can makethat arehealthier thanothers.E.Most fast food chains post nutritional information both on websites and atthe restaurants.F.It also tends tobe lowin nutrients and almost totally lacking in fruit,vegetables,and fiber.G.Making healthierfast foodchoices iseasy if youplan ahead bychecking thenutritional guides.【答案】
36.F
37.A
38.D
39.E
40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章就吃快餐时怎么注意营养均衡而给了一些建议【题详解】36由上文“Fast foodis typicallyloaded withcalories,sodium,and unhealthyfat-often enoughin onemeal for an entire（快餐通常富含热量、钠和不健康的脂肪——通常一顿饭就足够吃一整天）”可知，这里主要讲快餐食day.物的缺点，而项（它也F Italsotendstobelowinnutrientsandalmosttotallylackinginfruit,vegetables,andfiber.往往缺乏营养，儿乎完全缺乏水果、蔬菜和纤维）符合语境，其中与上文对应，也说明这句it Fastfood also和上句是并列关系，例举快餐的缺点故选项F题详解】[37由上文“That doesntmean youhave toavoid fastfood entirely.When yourehungry andon therun,fastfoodcan really（这并不意味着你必须完全避免吃快餐当你饿了且赶时间的时候，快餐真的能切中要害）”可hit thespot.知,作者建议我们有时还是可以吃快餐的,而项A Escheap,tasty,and bestof all,.（它便宜，美味，最重要的是，方便）符合语境，其中和上文，convenient convenientWhen yourehungryand情况对应，且也和上文对应故选项on therun ItfastfoodA【题详解】38由上文（在大多数快餐店找到一“Finding ahealthy,well-balanced mealinmostfastfoodrestaurantsis achallenge.顿健康、均衡的饭菜是一项挑战）以及下文“The followingtips andmenu recommendationscan helpyou stayon.（以下提示和菜单建议可以帮助您保持正轨）可知，这里在介绍怎么在快餐店找到健康的食谱而track”D项（但总有一些选择是你可以做出的，比But thereare alwayschoices youcanmakethat arehealthier thanothers.其他选择更健康）符合语境，有启下作用，其中与下文对应故选项choices ThefollowingtipsD【题详解】39由下文.（利用这些信息）”可知，空处应该在介绍一些信息，而项“Take advantageof this information EMost（大多数快餐连锁店者在网站fastfoodchainspostnutritional informationbothonwebsitesandattherestaurants.B和餐馆发布营养信息）符合语境，其中和对应故选项nutritionalinformationthisinformationE【题详解】40由下文“Even whenyou orderwisely,it canbe prettytough toget enoughfiber andother importantvitamins andnutrientsfromafastfoodmenu.If youplanahead,youcanbring healthyfood likedried fruit,nuts andseeds,apple or.（即使你点得很明智，也很难从快餐菜单中获得足够的纤维和其他重要的维生pear slices,and cheeseor yogurt素和营养素如果你提前计划，你可以带上健康的食物，比如干果、坚果和种子、苹果片或梨片、奶酪或酸奶）”可知，作者这里建议顾客吃快餐时自己带一些健康食品而项C Bringyourown add-on itemsifyoureally wanta.（如果你真的想要健康的饮食，带上你自己的附加物品）符合语境，对下文有总结作用，其中healthydietyour和后文对应ownadd-on itemshealthyfoodlikedriedfruit,nuts andseeds,apple orpearslices,and cheeseor yogurt故选项C第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A SanFrancisco residentwas outfbr ajog on the beachwhen heheard astrange sound.I heard a weakbark,butthere wasno one in41J the man recalled.、The mancould havesimply42with hisjog.But43he decided to havea look.As he looked（悬崖）aroundthe rocky cliffs by theocean,this man made a shocking discovery!The manfound adog44in a cave.Twosad,pitiful eyesstared backat him and thejogger knew he needed to helpit.The mancalled thelocal animal shelter,telling themwhat heddiscovered.The shelter45Carlos Ortega,who racedto the beachand immediatelybegan searchingfor thetrapped dog.The manwhod calledin thesituation didnt stick around.By thetime Carlosarrived,the manhad、
46.But thankfully,hed usedGPS tosend the dogs47along witha photoof wherethe dogwastrapped in the cave.Even withthisinformation,Carlos couldntfind thepup48,“I startedlooking atallthe rocks onthe cliffside,trying to49the patternof therocks in the picturewith what I waslooking atin frontof meJ hesaid.But theentire arealooked similarto whatthe picturelooked like.Carlos confusedlysearchedwithout success.And justas hewas about to callfor help,helookeddown andsaw thesame50pitiful eyesin thepicture.Carlos quicklywent to51out the dog andtook it back tohis vehicle.The animalshelter senthimamessage sayingthe52of thedogs family.Carlos thentook thedog toits home,where its53family racedoutto meet them.It turnedoutthat thedog had gotten loose that morning and its family had been lookingall overfor it.They hadno54that their
41.A.sight B.order C.line D.mind
42.A.mixed B.dealt C.continued D.began
43.A.unfortunately B.gradually C.absolutely D.thankfully
44.A.trapped B.killed C.raised D.locked
45.A.put forwardD.sent outB.looked forC.picked up
46.A.stopped D.diedB.appeared C.left
47.A.size D.colourB.feeling C.location
48.A.at lastD.on timeB.at firstC.in time
49.A.match D.shareB.combine C.replace
50.A.happy D.kindB.sad C.bright
51.A.point D.giveB.dig C.hand
52.A.address D.figureB.name C.member
53.A.wealthy D.worriedB.injured C.healthy
54.A.doubt D.chanceB.hope C.idea
55.A.anxious D.excitedB.curious C.scared【答案】4LA
42.C
49.A
50.B
51.
43.D
44.A
45.D
46.C
47.C
48.BB
52.A
53.D
54.C
55.Dbeloved doghad beentrapped in acave.They werevery55to haveitback home,safe andsound.【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文讲述了一个男人慢跑时发现一只被困住的小狗，之后他寻求收容所的帮助，收容所派卡洛斯・奥尔特加去救助小狗，经过卡洛斯一番辛苦寻找后，终于找打被困住的小狗，并把它安全送到家【题详解】41考查名词词义辨析句意我听到一声微弱的吠叫，但看不到人视力；秩序；A.sight B.order C.line线；大脑根据前文以及根据转折，可推知，此处是“听到声音，但是没看D.mind“I hearda weakbark”but到人”之意故选项A【题详解】42考查动词词义辨析句意那人本可以继续慢跑（使）混合；处理；继续做；A.mixed B.dealt C.continued D.开始根据前文可知，began“A SanFrancisco residentwas outforajog onthe beachwhen heheardastrange sound.这个男人是在慢跑，所以此处是继续慢跑之意故选项C【题详解】43考查副词词义辨析句意但谢天谢地，他决定看一看不幸地；逐渐地；A.unfortunately B.gradually当然;谢天谢地根据后文（悬崖）C.absolutely D.thankfully“As helooked aroundtherockycliffsby theocean,this可矢口,因为这个manmadeashockingdiscovery!The manfound adog4in acave.”男人没有继续慢跑，而是环顾海边的岩石悬崖，找到了一只遇难的狗，所以是谢天谢地故选项D【题详解】44考查动词词义辨析句意那人发现一只狗被困在山洞里使陷入困境；杀死；增A.trapped B.killed C.raised加；D.locked把..・锁起来根据后文“Two sad,pitiful eyesstared backat himand thejogger knewhe neededto help可知，狗需要帮助，所以是被困住了故选项it.A【题详解】45考查动词短语辨析句意收容所派出了卡洛斯・奥尔特加（CarlosOrtega）,他跑到海滩上，立即开始寻找被困的狗提出；寻找；拿起；发出根据前文A.put forwardB.looked forC.picked upD.sentout“The mancalledthe localanimalshelter,telling themwhat heMdiscovered.n可知，这个男人打电话给当地的动物收容所求助，所以是收容所派出了卡洛斯・奥尔特加故选D项【题详解】46考查动词词义辨析句意卡洛斯到达时，那个人已经离开了停止；出现；A.stopped B.appeared C.left离开；D.died死亡根据前文^The manwho9d calledin thesituation didn9tstickaround.可知，打电话报警的人没有留下来，所以是男人离开了故选项C【题详解】47考查名词词义辨析句意但幸运的是，他用发送了狗的位置，还有一张狗被困在洞穴里的照片GPS尺寸；感觉；位置；颜色根据前文的可知，应该是发送了狗的位置A.size B.feeling C.location D.colour GPS故选项C【题详解】48考查介词短语即使有了这些信息，卡洛斯一开始也找不到小狗最后；起初；及A.at lastB.at firstC.in time时；准时根据后文D.on time“I startedlooking atall therocks onthecliffside,trying to9汕可知，卡洛斯•奥尔特加之后在努力the patternof therocks in the picturew whatI waslooking atin frontof me”寻找狗，所以是一开始没找到小狗故选项B【题详解】49考查动词词义辨析句意我开始观察悬崖边上的所有岩石，试图将照片中岩石的图案与我面前的岩石相匹配相配;结合；更换；共享根据前文A.match B.combine C.replace D.share“I startedlooking atall therocksonthe可知，卡洛斯开始观察悬崖边上的所有岩石，所以此处是想找到和照片相匹配的岩石故选项cliffside A【题详解】50考查形容词词义辨析句意就在他正要呼救的时候，他低头一看，在画中看到了同样悲伤、可怜的眼睛A.高兴的;悲伤的;明亮的;友好的根据前文happy B.sad C.bright D.kind Twosad,pitiful eyesstared backat himandthe joggerknewheneededto helpit.v可知，是看到了同样悲伤、可怜的眼睛故选B项【题详解】51考查动词词义辨析句意卡洛斯赶紧去把狗挖出来，把它带回车上指向；挖掘；A.point B.dig C.传给；给根据前文可知，狗是被困在一hand D.give“The manfound adog4inacave.”个洞里，所以是挖出小狗故选项B【题详解】52考查名词词义辨析句意动物收容所给他发了一条信息，告诉他狗的家人的地址地址；名A.address B.name字；成员；图表根据后文可知卡洛斯把小狗带回了C.member D.figure“Carlos thentook thedog toits home”它的家，所以是给了他狗的家人的地址故选项A题详解】[53考查形容词词义辨析句意卡洛斯把狗带回家，忧心忡忡的狗家人跑出来迎接他们富有的；A.wealthy B.受伤的；健康的；担心根据后文injured C.healthy D.worried“It turnedout thatthedoghad gottenloose thatmorning可知，它的家人一直在到处找它，所以是担心的故选项and itsfamily hadbeen lookingall overfor it.”D【题详解】54考查名词词义辨析句意他们不知道他们心爱的狗被困在山洞里了疑问；希望；想A.doubt B.hope C.idea法；机会根据前文D.chance“It turnedout thatthedoghadgottenloosethatmorninganditsfamilyhadbeenlooking可知，它的家人一直在到处找它，所以是不知道狗被困在山洞里了故选项all overforit.”C【题详解】55考查形容词词义辨析句意他们非常兴奋地把它平安无恙地带回了家焦虑的；好奇的；A.anxious B.curiousC.scared害怕的；D.excited兴奋的根据后文uhave itbackhome,safe andsoundv小狗平安无恙地回了家，根据实际，他们应是兴奋的故选项D第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Paris,known as the Cityof Love,shines brightall daylong.The lightsof thecity attract56tourist andkeep theatmospherewarm andglowing.However,these lightsare notenvironmentally friendlybecause theyare alwayson.One groupof Parkour athletes,57get fromone pointto anotherby running,climbing,and jumping,decidedtotake mattersinto theirown hands.More thanten yearsago,Paris City Hall passeda law,58encourage storesto turnlights offbetween1:00a.m.and6:00a.m..59unfortunate,in thehope of attracting morepeople,many storesignored thispolicy.That is,until theParkourathletes.60tire of this wasteof electricity,athletes goout atnight,determined toreducetheoveruse oflight.They seekoutemergency lightswitches that61locate outsidethe stores.Using theirparkour skills,they switch62as manylightsas theycan.Groups like“On TheSpot”record themselvesthroughout thenight andpost iton socialmedia,spreadingawareness andencouraging othersto find63create waystohelpthe planet.On topofthis,recently thegovernment64pass alaw thatclearly statesthe rulesfor advertisementsigns and执行enforces65fine of$1,480if lightsare notturned offduring thenight.【答案】
56.tourists
57.who
58.encouraging
59.Unfortunately
60.Tired
61.are located
62.off
63.creative
64.has passed
65.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了巴黎一组跑酷运动员通过跑步、攀爬和跳跃从一个点到达另一个点，他们决定自己动手关闭商店的灯光，来减少浪费电现象【题详解】56考查名词的数句意城市的灯光吸引着游客，使气氛温暖而明亮为可数名词，前文没有冠词，touristM:Good idea!Why dontwe havedinner around6:00W:OK.And wheredo youwant to meetM:Lefs meetatthenew restaurantnear myoffice.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Some songs.B.Their hobbies.C.A band.【答案】C【解析】【原文】【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.Why hasntthe mantaken aphotoA.The fogis thick.B.The templeis toofar.C.The camerais broken.【答案】A【解析】【原文】第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6.What didthe mando insummerA.He visitedhis brother.B.He wentswimming.C.He traveledto Italy.
7.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Classmates.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Guide andtourist.【答案】
6.C
7.A【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What doesthe manwant to do withthe trousersat first不止一个游客，应用复数形式故填tourists【题详解】57考查定语从句句意一组跑酷运动员通过跑步、攀爬和跳跃从一个点到达另一个点，他们决定用自己的方式解决非限制性定语从句修饰先行词先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词故填athletes,whOo whOo【题详解】58考查非谓语动词句意十多年前，巴黎市政厅通过了一项法律，鼓励商店在凌晨点到点之间关16灯分析句子结构可知非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语encourage ParisCityHall故填encouraging【题详解】59考查副词句意不幸的是，为了吸引更多的人，许多商店忽视了这一政策修饰后文句子应用副词unfortunately作状语，首字母大写故填Unfortunatelyo【题详解】60考查形容词句意厌倦了这种浪费电的现象，运动员们晚上出门，决心减少过度使用电灯表示“厌倦”短语为此处省略动词，形容词作状语，首字母大写故填be tiredof,be Tired【题详解】61考查时态和主谓一致句意他们寻找位于商店外的应急灯开关该空限制性定语从句谓语部分，表示“位于”应用从句主语指代先行词根据可知为一般现在时，从句谓be located,that lightswitches,seek语用复数故填are located【题详解】62考查介词句意利用他们的跑酷技能，他们关掉尽可能多的灯结合句意表示“关闭”可知短语为switch offo故填off题详解】63考查形容词句意像这样的团体整晚都在录制自己的视频，并将其发布在社交媒体上，传播意“On TheSpot”识，鼓励其他人找到创造性的方法来帮助地球修饰名词应用形容词作定语故填ways creative,creative【题详解】64考查时态句意除此之外，最近政府还通过了一项法律，明确规定了广告牌的规则，如果夜间不关灯，将处以美元的罚款根据上文可知为现在完成时，主语为助动词用故填1480recently thegovernment,hasohas passedo【题详解】65考查冠词句意除此之外，最近政府还通过了一项法律，明确规定了广告牌的规则，如果夜间不关灯，将处以美元的罚款此处表示一笔罚款，应用不定冠词，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填1480fine a第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是高一学生李华，你校要举办社区献爱心活动，请你写一封邮件，邀请交换生参加内容包括66Peter活动时间；
1.活动内容；
2.活动意义
3.注意.词数词左右；180可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4.Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Knowing thatyou are a caringperson,I amwriting toinvite youto participate inthevoluntary workin thecommunity.It isscheduled tobe heldon June
30.On arriving,we maystart withsome simplethings likepicking upthe rubbish.Whafs more,we cando aclean-up for the disabledor teachthe elderlyhow touse socialmedia.I believewe willhave abetterunderstanding ofpeoples lifeand enhanceour senseof responsibility.If itis convenientto you,please informme.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生写封邮件，邀请他参加社区献爱心活动Peter【详解】.词汇积累1增强一enhance strengthen参力口一participateintake partin一至达一U onarriving uponarrival另夕卜一whafs morein addition,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句On arriving,we maystart withsome simplethings likepicking upthe rubbish.拓展句When wearrive,we maystart withsome simplethings likepicking upthe rubbish.【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing thatyou area caringperson,I amwriting toinvite youto participateinthevoluntary（运用了引导的宾语从句）workinthe community.that[高分句型（运用了引导的条件状语从句）2]If itis convenientto you,please informme.if第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.Everyones firstjob isspecial,because yougain usefulexperience thatyoucanuse inother positionsin future.It alsoteachesyou aboutthe valueof money.When I was aboutsixteen years old,I wantedto buyalbums ofmy favouriteband,but Idid nothave anymoney.This wasbecause themoney myparents gave me wasjust enoughtogetby.I hadto finda part-time jobin ordertopurchase the music Iwanted.Luckily,I foundthat therewere manyold peoplewho needed help in my neighbourhood.And I chose theoldestperson I knew,Mrs.Hudson,who wasover eightyyearsold,and couldnot tendher gardenanymore.She hadflowers,agrass lawn,and sometomato plants.I knockedon herdoor,trying tobuild upenough courageto askher forwork.Sheanswered thatindeed sheneededhelpin hergarden.My firstjob wasto pullout weeds.I gotdown onmy kneesand beganto pullthem outone byoneinher frontyardand backyard.Finishing thistiring andboring task,I mowedher lawnfront andback.That wasthe firstday ofmy job,andit tookme abouttwo hours.After that,I waspaid tendollars for my work.It wasless thanI thought,but atleast I hadearned myfirst money.After gettingthat tendollars,I intendedto go to thesupermarket to buy myfavourite album.Ichosea nicemorningto doit becauseIknewit would beamemorable momentwhen Iwas abletobuywhatIliked throughmy efforts.But onthe way tosupermarket,I happenedto seemy momworking“ontheopposite side of theroad.Actually,I hadnever seenhowshe workedbefore,I justknew shewas asaleswoman.注意.续写词数应为左右；1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.（分发传单）Under theburning sunmy momwas distributingleaflets topassers-by,sweating allover.Then Icontinued makingmy way to thesupermarket,and suddenlya goodidea occurredtome.【答案】范文（分发传郸Under theburning sun,my momwas distributingleaflets topassers-by,sweating alloven Oncea manorwoman passedby,my momwould givea pieceof paperto himor her.Someone refusedby slightlywaving hishandand someonejust ignoredher withoutlooking ather.Of course,there wassomeone whoaccepted thepaper frommymom but would then throw itinto a garbage can not far away.Seeing thescene,I couldnthelp butfeel guilty.Tearswelling upinmyeyes,I murmured,Its sohard formom toearn money.”Then Icontinued makingmy wayto thesupermarket,and suddenlya goodidea occurredtome.I boughta portableelectricfan formom insteadof analbum formyself.After that,I returnedto theplace wheremy momworked.Shemistook meforapasser-by andgavemea pieceof paper.I tookit andgave herthe electricfan.Surprised tofind outit wasme,she mildlyscolded meformywasting money.I told her Ibought it withthemoney Iearned.She acceptedit witha bigsmileon herface.It wasthen thatI cameto understand the valueof money.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者自己打工存钱买专辑，体验到了赚钱的辛苦，打算去超市买最喜欢的专辑却看到妈妈在路边发传单看到妈妈工作的艰辛后，作者选择给妈妈买了一个手提式电风扇【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“在烈日下，妈妈满头大汗地向路人散发传单”可知，第一段可描写作者看到妈妈辛苦工作的过程
②由第二段首句内容“然后我继续向超市走去，突然我想到了一个好主意”可知，第二段可描写作者给妈妈买风扇，以及送风扇的经过,续写线索妈妈发传单一一目睹艰辛一一想到买风扇一一送风扇一一妈妈开心一一作者感悟
2.词汇激活行为类路过3pass by/drop by忽视ignore/overlook拒绝refuse/turn down/decline情绪类困难的hard/tough惊讶的surprised/astonished【点睛】[高分句型1]Of course,there wassomeone whoaccepted thepaper frommy mombutwouldthenthrow（运用了弓|导定语从句）itintoagarbagecannotfaraway.who[高分句型（运用了现在分词作状语）2]Seeing thescene,I couldnthelp butfeel guilty.A.To exchange them.B.To returnthem.C.To repairthem.
9.When willthe mangotoa partyA.On Wednesday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.【答案】
8.B
9.C【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What willthe mando onSaturday nightA.Visit hisfriend.B.Attend amusic festival.C.Invite hisfriends todinner.
11.What isthe womansproblemA.Her carhas brokendown.B.Her bosstoldher to workat weekends.C.Her sistercant driveherto the musicfestival.
12.How willthe womangoto themusicfestivalA.By underground.B.By bus.C.By taxi.【答案】
10.A
11.C
12.A【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.What doesthemanwant toget forGrace atfirstA.A cat.B.Pet food.C.Books.
14.What doesthewomanthink ofshopping onlineA.Easy.B.Cheap.C.Interesting.
15.What dothe speakersdecide tobuy inthe endA.Sweets.B.Flowers.C.A plant.
16.Where arethe speakersB.At apet shop.A.At home.C.At abookstore.【答案】
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.A【解析】【原文】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.How didthe speakerknow aboutthe goodnewsA.From Juliesmother.B.From Juliesfriends.C.From aTV programme.
18.What doesthe speakerguess Julieis celebratingforA.Her newnovel.B.A newclub.C.Her graduation.
19.How doesthespeakerfeel aboutJulieA.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.
20.What didJulie doasachildA.She wona competition.B.She joineda writingclub.C.She gavesome lectures.【答案】
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.B【解析】【原文】第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Whether yourenew totheworldof sustainabilityor wantinga quickrefresher onhow to do thingsbetter,thesebooks abouteco-friendly livingareavaluable resource.The HumaneHome:Easy Stepsfor SustainableGreen Livingby SarahLozanovaThis short,small bookwould beuseful toanyone buildingor renovatinga homeand wantinga generaloverview ofhow todoit withminimal impact.Author SarahLozanova is an environmentaljournalist inMarine.The bookcontainsnumerous littleprojects,from buildinggarden bedsto preservinghome-grown produceto savingwater byputting abrickin atoilet tank.There arebeautiful illustrationsthroughout theshort chaptersfor DIYprojects.An AlmostZero WasteLife:Learning How to EmbraceLess toLive Moreby MegeanWeldonThe bookis packedwith informationin short,easily-digestible paragraphs,andthechapters areaccompanied bycutepictures.One thingthat jumpedout atme wasthe totalabsence ofbrand names.In urgingpeople tochoose bambootoothbrushesand package-free cosmetics,Weldon nevermentions asingle company.Things YouCan Do:How toFight ClimateChange andReduce Wasteby Eduardo GarciaThis attractiveand practicalbook offers an overviewof howglobal warmingoccurs,how energyis produced,andwhat bothof thosethings meanto ourmodern-day consumptionhabits.Eduardo Garcia,who contributesregularly toTreehugger,is astrong believerinthepower ofindividual choices to effect change.The LessWaste No Fuss Kitchen:Simple Stepsto Shop,Cook,and EatSustainably byLindsay MilesThis is lessa cookbook andmore a handbook for howto set up,stock,and useyour kitchenina way that reduceswaste andminimizes work.Lindsay Milesis azero wastelifestyle bloggerwhose bookoffers astep-by-step guideforpeople who wish to changetheway they interact with food.
21.Which bookshouldbeuseful fora cookA.The HumaneHome:Easy Stepsfor SustainableGreen Living.B.An AlmostZero WasteLife:Learning How to EmbraceLess toLive More.C.Things YouCan Do:HowtoFight ClimateChange andReduce Waste.D.The LessWaste NoFuss Kitchen:Simple Stepsto Shop,Cook,and EatSustainably.
22.What doesEduardo GarciadoA.A writer.B.A photographer.C.A journalist.D.A blogger.
23.What dowe knowfrom thetextA.Lindsay Milesshares hisfood onhis blogevery day.B.It doesnttake toolong toread SarahLozanovas book.C.Megean Weldonsbook recommendssome eco-friendly companies.D.Eduardo Garciathinks childrenhave greatpower tomake adifference.【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四本有关环保的书【题详解】21细节理解题根据小标题The LessWaste NoFuss Kitchen:Simple Stepsto Shop,Cook,and EatSustainably by下的段落中Lindsay Miles“Thisislessacookbookandmoreahandbookforhowtosetup,stock,and useyour kitcheninawaythatreduceswaste andminimizes work.Lindsay Milesis azero wastelifestyle bloggerwhose bookoffersa.（与其说这是一本烹饪书，不如step-by-step guidefor peoplewhowishtochangethewaytheyinteract withfood说是一本手册，教你如何设置、储存和使用你的厨房，以减少浪费和最小化工作林赛•迈尔斯是一位零浪费生活方式的博主，她的书为那些希望改变与食物互动方式的人提供了一步一步的指导）”可知，The LessWaste这本书对厨师有用故选项NoFussKitchen:Simple Stepsto Shop,Cook,and EatSustainably D【题详解】22推理判断题根据小标题下Things YouCan Do:HowtoFight ClimateChange andReduce Wasteby Eduardo Garcia的段落中“Eduardo Garcia,who contributesregularly toTreehugger,isastrong believerinthepower ofindividual（经常为撰稿，他坚信个人选择的力量可以改变世界）”可choicestoeffectchange.EduardoGarciaTreehugger推知，是一名作家故选项EduardoGarciaA【题详解】23细节理解题根据小标题下的段The HumaneHome:Easy Stepsfor SustainableGreen Livingby SarahLozanova落中“This short,small bookwouldbeuseful toanyone buildingor renovatinga homeand wantinga generaloverview（这本短小精悍的书对任何想要建造或翻新房屋的人都很有用，他们想要了of howtodoitwithminimal impact.解如何以最小的影响来完成它）”可知，是本短小The HumaneHome:Easy Stepsfor SustainableGreen Living精悍的书，所以读这本书不会花太长时间故选项BB（自闭）When ayoung manwith autismcouldnt realizehis dreamof ridingonthePolar Express,the trainstaffhelped make his wish come true.18-year-old Ty Swartout isautistic andunable tospeak,and healso lovesThe Polar Express.In additionto readingthe book hundreds of times,he issure towatch themovie everymonth.So when his parents discovered that there was areal-life versionof themagic holiday train atthe Grand Canyon Railway Hotel in Williams,Arizona,they knewa tripthere isa must thing tobeorchestrated.Ty handledthefour-hour drivetothe railway hotelwith ease.As heand hisparents atedinner andprepared to boardthe train,however,Ty becamemore andmore over-stimulated becauseof theexcitement of the visit.After experiencing（）two minormeltdowns abreakdown ofself-control,Ty wastoo thrilledtoboardthe train.The trainstaff refusedto leavewithout Ty,but hisparents toldthem togo aheadwithout them.uThe staffof theGrand Canyon Railway insisted on helping,Tys motherAngie said.They evenheld the train,fbr which Iwas beyondgrateful.Finally,I hadto saylet usgo back tothe room.^^Hardly hadthey gotback totheir hotelroom when they hearda knockatthedoor froma memberof the hotel staffanda policeofficer whohad stoppedby tomake surethat Ty was okay.Not onlythat,they saidthat theywantedtodosomething tomakeitup toTy.As hotelstaff helpedTys fatherLloyd rearrangetheir visitontheGrand CanyonExpressway with free specialaccommodations,Ty andAngie readThe PolarExpress,only tobe visitedby thereal-life railway train conductor.He satnext to Tys bed and engaged him in conversation.Tywasso thrilledand happy.“After theconductor left,my husbandtold methat theywanted everyoneto experiencesomething specialandmagical JAngie continued.We gotthe giftof humankindness!,,A.Scheduled.B.Drafted.C.Confirmed.D.Postponed.
24.What doesthe underlinedword“orchestrated“in Paragraph2mean
25.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Ty isautistic buthe isfond ofcommunicating withpeople.B.Tys fatherdrove them totherailway hotelwith ease.C.Tys familywas greatlystruck bypeoples sympathy.D.Hotel staffsat next to Tysbed andentertained him.A.When hewas sufferinga meltdown.B.When hewas inthe middleof reading.
26.When wasTy visitedbythetrain conductorC.Right afterhe gotbacktothehotelroom.D.When hemade hiswaytotherailwayhotel.A.PolarExpressSurprises Boywith AutismB.Helping OthersIs HelpingOurselves
27.What isthe besttitle forthe passageC.Autism IsCured byHuman KindnessD.Dont Hesitateto RealizeYour Dream【答案】
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要说明了岁的患有自闭症，不会说话，但他也喜欢《极18TySwartout地快车》，他的父母带他去了一辆现实版的神奇假日火车，火车上的工作人员热心善良，帮助男孩实现了愿望【24题详解】词句猜测题根据第二段u18-year-old TySwartout isautistic andunable tospeak,and healso lovesThe Polar岁的Express.In additionto readingthebookhundredsoftimes,he issure towatch themovie everymonth.18患有自闭症，不会说话，但他也喜欢《极地快车》除了把这本书读几百遍之外，他每个月肯TySwartout定都会看这部电影”以及划线词上文“whenhisparentsdiscoveredthattherewasareal-life versionof themagic（当holidaytrainattheGrandCanyonRailwayHotelinWilliams,Arizona,they knewa tripthereisamustthingtobe他的父母发现亚利桑那州威廉姆斯的大峡谷铁路酒店有一列现实版的神奇假日火车时，他们知道去那里旅行是必须）可知，非常喜欢《极地快车》这部电影，所以他的父母发现酒店里有一辆现实orchestrated”TySwartout版的神奇假日火车时，他们知道要精心策划这次旅程故划线词意思是“计划，安排”故选A【题详解】25细节理解题根据第四段“The trainstaff refusedto leavewithout Ty,but hisparents toldthem togo aheadwithoutthem.The staffoftheGrandCanyonRailwayinsistedonhelping,Tys motherAngie said.They evenheld thetrain,for（火车上的工作人员拒绝在没有的whichIwasbeyondgrateful.Finally,Ihadto saylet usgo backtothe room.”Ty情况下离开，但他的父母告诉他们不要等他们“大峡谷铁路的工作人员坚持要帮忙，”的母亲安吉说Ty“他们甚至拦住了火车，对此我感激不尽我最后不得不说，让我们回到房间去吧）可知，人们的同情深深打动了的家人故选Ty C【题详解】26细节理解题根据倒数第二段“As hotelstaff helpedTys fatherLloyd rearrangetheir visitontheGrand CanyonExpresswaywithfreespecial accommodations,Ty andAngie readThePolarExpress,only tobe visitedbythereal-life（酒店工作人员帮助的父亲railwaytrainconductor.He satnext toTysbedandengagedhiminconversation.Ty Lloyd重新安排了他们在大峡谷高速公路上的旅行，并提供了免费的特殊住宿，和读了《极地特快》，结果Ty Angie却被现实生活中的火车列车长拜访了他坐在的床边，和他攀谈起来）”可知，列车长在读书的时候Ty Ty来找的故选Ty B【题详解】27主旨大意题根据第一段（自闭）“When ayoung manwith autismcouldnt realizehis dreamof ridingonthePolar.（当一个患有自闭症的年轻人无法实现他乘坐极地快车的Express,thetrainstaff helpedmakehiswishcometrue梦想时，火车工作人员帮助他实现了愿望）”结合文章主要说明了岁的患有自闭症，不会说话，18TySwartout但他也喜欢《极地快车》，他的父母带他去了一辆现实版的神奇假日火车，火车上的工作人员热心善良，帮助男孩实现了愿望可知，选项“极地快车让自闭症男孩惊喜”最符合文章标题故选A AoC（毛绒玩具）On onesideoftheroomsits alovely life-size stuffedanimal youveever seen.On theother siderestsa realrabbitthesamesize,shape andeven thesame nameasthestuffed version.You getto sitnexttobothofthem andpettheir fur.Guess whichone willmake yourbrain lightup（对增If youguessed therealrabbit,youre right.Stuffed animals,as lovelyas theymay be,just dontsupercharge压）our frontalcortex,the partofthebrain managinghow wethink andfeel,according toanewstudypublished inthe journalPios One.Why isthis findingimportant”It providesadditional evidencethat livehuman-animal interactionsmay increase认知的cognitive andemotionalactivityinthebrain.If patientswith problemsin motivation,attention,andsocioemotional functioningshow higheremotional involvementin activitiesconnected toa rabbit,then suchactivitiescould increasethechanceof learningandofachievinghealingaims,“said theleading authorofthe study,Rahel Marti,adoctoral studentinthedivision ofclinical psychologyand animal-assisted treatmentatthe UniversityofBasel inSwitzerland.Researchers usedfunctional near-infrared spectroscopyfNIRS inthe study,which isaportablebrainscannerthatprovides flexibilitysince itsfunctional innatural settingsand notlimited toa closedroom ina lab.The studyteam fittedeach ofthe19participants withthe scannerand askedthemtoobserve andinteractwithone ofthethree live rabbits.First,participants watchedthe rabbitfrom acrosstheroom.Then the rabbit satnexttothem.Finally,each personwas allowedto pettherabbit.This processoccurred twicemore atlater dates.In othersessions,each personrepeated thesame sequencewithastuffed rabbitthat containeda hotwater bottletomake ithave theexactly samebody temperatureofaliverabbit.In eachofthesessions,brain activityrose asthe liverabbitorthestuffed onemoved closer.However,the studyfound aneven strongerincrease inbrain activitywhentheperson pettedthefurofareal rabbitthanthestuffedanimal.；Positive non-verbal signalsand interactionsprovided bya livinganimal couldin partexplain thisdifferencesaidDr.TiffanyBraley,an associateprofessor attheUniversityof Michigan.
28.How doesthe authordevelop thefirst paragraphA.By givingan example.B.By usingprevious data.C.By makinga comparison.D.By offeringa choicequestion.
29.What doesthe thirdparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.Humans aremore willingto interactwith realrabbits.B.Live human-animal interactionsprove tohave healingeffects.C.Only activitiesconnected toa rabbitcan helpkeep brainhealthy.D.Rabbits havebeen usedfor treatingpsychological problemsfor years.
30.What canwe learnabout fNIRSfrom thetextA.It isa brainscanner fittedon rabbits.B.It canchange itssize andshape easily.C.It allowsthestudytobeconducted outsidea lab.D Itensures theaccuracy ofthe resultsofthestudy.。
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