还剩21页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
高一英语月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What are the speakersprobably doingA.Parking thecar.B.Moving somefurniture.C.Watching TVon thesofa.A.At arestaurant.B.At atheater.C.At astore.
2.Where arethe speakers
3.How muchdoes thetelevision setcost todayA.$
100.C.$
200.
4.Why arethe manseyes redA.He issick.B.He didntget muchsleep.C.He hasterrible eyeproblems.A.Yesterday.B.Today.C.Tomorrow.
5.When didthe womanexpect thepackage to arrive第二节（共15小题海小题L5分，满分225分）・听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why isntthe girlallowed togo outA.She didntdo herschoolwork.B.She didntdo herhousework.C.She arguedwith herparents.
7.How didthe girlfeel abouther punishmentA.She thoughtit wasfair.
8.She wassurprised byit.
9.She feltangry aboutit.A.They admittedthe powerof ChatGPT.B.They wereinterviewed bya moraladvisor.C.They wereaffected byChatGPT unknowingly.D.They werepresented withdifferent moraldilemmas.A.Different findingsof thestudy.B.Future potentialsfor chatbots.
14.What is the lastparagraph mainlyaboutC.Major focusesof futureeducation.D.Solutions to the impactof chatbots.A.ChatGPT Tendsto CauseMoral PanicsB.ChatGPT:Is ItLikely toAffect OurLife
15.Which of the followingis thebest titlefor the textC.ChatGPT:Why IsIt MakingUs SoNervous D.ChatGPT CanInfluence HumanMoral Judgments【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人所写语句的影响文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现,最后提到了ChatGPT解决聊天机器人影响的方法【题详解】推理判断题根据第二段12“They found that ChatGPTwrote randomstatements arguingboth for and（立场）（他们发现，against sacrificingone life,indicating thatit isnot biasedtowards a certain moralstance.ChatGPT会随机写出支持或反对牺牲一条生命的陈述，这表明它并不偏向于某种道德立场）”可推知，对某种ChatGPT道德立场的回答不一致故选A题详解】33细节理解题根据倒数第二段“This indicatesthat participants may have underestimated the influence of（这表明参与者可能低估了的陈述对他们自己ChatGPTs statements on their own moral judgments.ChatGPT道德判断的影响）”可知，参与者在不知不觉中受到了的影响故选ChatGPT C【题详解】主旨大意题根据最后——段14“The authorssuggest that the potentialfor chatbotsto influencehumanmoral judgments highlights the need foreducation tohelp humansbetter understandartificial intelligence.They proposethat future research should designchabots thateither declineto answerquestions requiringa moraljudgment oranswer（作者认为，聊天机器人影响人类道德判these questions by providingmultiple argumentsand warnings.断的潜力凸显了教育的必要性，以帮助人类更好地理解人工智能他们建议，未来的研究应该设计出要么拒绝回答需要道德判断的问题，要么通过提供多种论证和警告来回答这些问题的聊天机器人）”可知,最后一段主要讲解决聊天机器人影响人类道德判断力的方法故选Do【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段（两难选择）“Human responsesto moraldilemmas can be influenced by statementswritten（发表在《科学报by theartificial intelligencechatbot ChatGPT,according to a studypublished inScientific Reports.告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人所写语句的影响）”ChatGPT以及倒数第二段This indicatesthat participantsmay haveunderestimated theinfluence of ChatGPT^statementson.（这表明参与者可能低估了的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响）”结合文their own moral judgmentsChatGPT章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法可知，选项可以影响人类的道德判断”最符合文章标题故选D“ChatGPT D第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（流派）There arehundreds ofgenres of music,so whilesome mightlike onekind,others mightlike somethingcompletelydifferent.Why dopeople like different kinds of music16At the same time,music canalso helpus feellike part of agroup ora culture,especially onethat sharesaninterest in a certainkind ofmusic.Music canalso benostalgic,that is,it createsa kind of longingfor thepast.Musicians leavebehind afootprint withtheir music17Even longafter themusicians aregone,people stillfind somethingin themusicians recordingsthat theycanenjoy.We mayalso findthat themusic we like isstrongly tiedto ourmemory.Maybe therewas asong thatsomeone sangtous when we werelittle thatbrings upgood memories.18When welisten tomusic that we like,a chemicalcalled dopamineis sometimesreleased in the brain,which can（算法）make us feel good.19There aresome algorithmstoday that can helppick upon thekind ofmusic welike.Whenwe arestreaming music,some programswill letus likeor dislikesongs.Peoples tastein music can remain the samein theirwhole lifeor itcan changemany times.But thetruth is,we dontknow all the exact answers to why people like different kindsofmusic-or sports,or food,or colors.20We areall differentpeople wholikedifferentthings.A.Its musicto ourears.B.Music can be apartofour identity.C.It becomesa mirrorthat weare holdingup.D.They leavea permanentmark inpeoples lives.E.Therefore we might wantto listen to asong onrepeat.F.Other times,we mightfind musiccan bringup sadmemories.G.There arelots ofdifferent factorsthatcaninfluence ourpreferences.【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.F
19.E
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了音乐对人们的影响【题详解】16根据后文“At thesame time,musiccanalso helpus feellike partof agroup ora culture,especially onethat sharesan（与此同时，音乐也可以帮助我们感觉自己是一个团体或文化的一部分，尤其interest inacertainkindofmusic.是对某种音乐有共同兴趣的人）”可知，后文提到了音乐对自身其他方面的影响，故本句是在说明音乐可以成为身体的一部分，故选项“音乐可以成为我们身份的一部分”符合语境，故选B B【题详解】17根据上文.（音乐家在音乐中留下了足迹）”可知，上文提到“Musicians leavebehind afootprint with theirmusic了音乐家，选项指代上文故选项“他们在人们的生活中留下了永久的印记”符合语境，D TheyMusicians D故选D【题详解】18根据上文“We mayalso findthat themusic welike isstrongly tiedto ourmemory.Maybe therewas asong thatsomeone我们可能还会发现，我们喜欢的音乐与我们的记忆密sang tous whenwe werelittle thatbrings upgood memories4切相关也许在我们小的时候，有人给我们唱过一首歌，勾起了我们美好的回忆）”可知，上文提到音乐可以勾起美好回忆，同样也能唤起悲伤的回忆故选项“其他时候，我们可能会发现音乐能唤起悲伤的回忆”符F合语境，故选F【题详解】19根据上文“When welistentomusic thatwelike,a chemicalcalled dopamineis sometimesreleased in the brain,which（当我们听自己喜欢的音乐时，大脑中有时会释放一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质，它能让can makeusfeelgood.我们感觉良好）”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出喜欢的音乐让我们感觉良好，所以喜欢重复听故E选项“因此，我们可能想要重复听一首歌”符合语境，故选E【题详解】20根据上文“But thetruth is,we dontknowall theexactanswerstowhypeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic—or sports,（但事实是，我们并不知道人们为什么喜欢不同种类的音乐、运动、食物或颜色的确切答案）”or food,or colors.可知，本句承接上文说明影响偏好的因素很多，无法确定故选项“有很多不同的因素可以影响我们的偏G好”符合语境，故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Silence isimportant forlearning.I gotit frommy fourteen-month-old daughterArielle.One day,she saton thefloor with an oldbaby doll.Without buttons,it couldneither21nor playmusic.The wholeroom was silent.Then Ariellebegan toexplore thebaby doll.When herhand toucheda tiny（勾画）
22.she usedone fingerto traceits shape.Then she23one of her own ears and then bothears.She kepttracing the dolls earand her own afew moretimes until,24,she turnedher attentionelsewhere.（刺激）At thatmoment Idiscovered howhuman25took place.Something stimulatedArielles26:Is herbody likeher dollsWith no outside stimulation,she satisfiedher curiosityby comparingthedolfs body and herself.27,for manykids,experiences likeArielles areless andless frequent28children are surrounded by those so-called29toys which can talk and move at the push of a button.This（录小夺）30them topush buttonsrepeatedly withoutthinking andmay robchildren ofopportunities toproblem-solve.Like adults,children needtimes that are3j toexperience the difference betweenjust reactingtooutside stimulationand32their ownideas by exploring the world.Indeed,the toysmost likely to encouragecreative playare notthose thatmake33or havelots ofunnecessary9functions.34,they aresimple,quiet andcan beused inlots ofdifferent ways.So nexttime,when35what tobuyyour child,make awise choice.
21.A.smile B.stand C.talk D.sleep
22.A.nose B.mouth C.ear D.foot
23.A.covered B.felt C.hurt D.drew
24.A.discouraged B.interested C.confused D.satisfied
25.A.aging B.communication C.learning D.experiment
26.A.imagination B.curiosity C.creativity D.determination
27.A.Briefly B.Sadly C.Hopefully D.Traditionally
28.A.unless B.while C.since D.until
29.A.safe B.pretty C.healthy D.smart
30.A.required B.forbade C.advised D.caused
31.A.hard B.quiet C.extra D.fresh
32.A.developing B.changing C.expressing D.appreciating
33.A.noise B.profits C.progress D.records
34.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides
35.A.asking B.studying C.deciding D.suggesting【答案】2LC
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.D
31.
32.A
33.A
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者从个月的女儿那里学到沉默对于学习是重要的14Arielle【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意没有按钮，它既不能说话也不能播放音乐微笑；站立；说A.smile B.stand C.talk话；睡觉此处指代上文的根据和可知，D.sleep Itbaby dolL“Without buttons”“The wholeroomwassilent.没有按钮，布娃娃既不会说话也不能播放音乐故选C【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意当她的手碰到一只小耳朵时，她会用一根手指描摹它的形状鼻子；A.nose嘴；耳朵；脚根据下文“可知，的手碰B.mouth C.ear D.foot one ofherownearsand thenboth ears.”Arielle到布娃娃的耳朵，会用手指描摹它的形状故选C【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意然后她摸了摸自己的一只耳朵，又摸了摸两只耳朵覆盖；触摸;A.covered B.felt C.hurt使受伤;画根据上文（勾画）可知，用手指勾画布娃娃D.drew“she usedone flingerto traceits shape”Arielle的耳朵轮廓以后，摸摸自己的耳朵故选B【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意她不停地描摹着娃娃的耳朵，又摸了几次自己的耳朵，直到她满足了，才把注意力转移到别处心灰意冷的；感兴趣的；困惑的；A.discouraged B.interested C.confused D.满足的根据上文和下文satisfied“She kepttracing thedolls earand herown afew moretimes until”“she turned可知，不断的摸摸布娃娃的耳朵，再摸摸自己的耳朵，直到玩够了，满足了，才her attentionelsewhere.Arielle转移注意力故选D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意在那一刻，我发现了人类学习是如何发生的老龄化；A.aging B.communication交流；C.learning学习；D.experiment实验根据下文uSomething stimulated（刺激）Arielle^6可知，在学习，从中作者发现了人类学习的方式:Is herbody likeher dolfsArielle故选C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意有什么东西激发了的好奇心她的身体像她的娃娃吗？想象；Arielle A.imagination好奇心；创造力;决心根据下文的问题和B.curiosity C.creativity D.determination“Is herbody likeher dolls”“With可知,产生了好奇心nooutsidestimulation,she satisfiedher curiosityby comparingthedollsbodyandherself.”Arielle故选B【题详解】27考查副词词义辨析句意可悲的是，对于许多孩子来说，像这样的经历越来越少了，因为孩子们被Arielle那些所谓的智能玩具包围着，这些玩具可以说话，按下按钮就能移动简单地；悲哀地；A.Briefly B.Sadly C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Traditionally传统地根据上文ufor manykids,experiences likeArielles areless andlessfrequent,,和下文uchildren aresurrounded bythose so-called9toys which can talk and move at the push ofa buttonn可知，很多孩子没有这样的经历，应该是悲哀地故选ArielleBo【题详解】28考查连接词词义辨析句意同上除非；当时候；因为；直到根A.unless B.while C.since D.until据下文u childrenaresurroundedbythoseso-called9toys whichcan talkand moveat thepush ofa button可知，孩子们被智能玩具包围是缺少那种经历的原因，用引导原因状语从句故选since C【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意可悲的是，对于许多孩子来说，像这样的经历越来越少了，因为孩子们Arielle被那些所谓的智能玩具包围着，这些玩具可以说话，按下按钮就能移动安全的；漂亮的；A.safe B.pretty C.健康的；智能的根据下文的定语从句可知，healthy D.smart toy“whichcan talkand moveatthepushofabutton”这些玩具会说话会移动，因此是智能玩具故选D【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意这导致他们不假思索地反复按按钮，可能会剥夺孩子们解决问题的机会A.required要求;B.forbade禁止;C.advised建议;D.caused导致根据上文u toyswhichcantalkandmoveatthepushofa可知，一按按钮玩具就会说话和引导，这导致孩子们不假思索地反复按按钮故选button”D【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意和成年人一样，孩子们也需要安静的时间来体验仅仅对外界刺激做出反应和通过探索世界来形成自己的想法之间的区别困难的；安静的；额外的；A.hard B.quiet C.extra D.新鲜的根据上文可知，孩子们也需要安静的时间来学校故选fresh“Silence isimportant forlearning.”Bo【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意同上形成；改变；表达；激根据developing B.changing C.expressing D.appreciating下文可知，孩子们通过探索世界来形成他们自己的想法故选“byexploringtheworld”A【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意事实上，最有可能鼓励创造性游戏的玩具不是那些制造噪音或有很多不必要的“功能”的玩具噪音；利润；进展；记录根据上文的A.noise B.profits C.progress D.records“cantalkandmove”可知，这些玩具制造出噪音故选A【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意它们简单、安静，可以以多种不同的方式使用然而；代替；A.However B.Instead相反；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides此外根据上文“are notthose thatmake13or havelots ofunnecessary,functions和卜文可知，前后文是相反的意思故选“they aresimple,quiet andcanbeused inlots ofdifferent ways”B【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意所以下次，当决定给你的孩子买什么时，要做出明智的选择问；A.asking B.studying学习；决定；建议根据下文和上文对于玩具的讲述可知，当C.deciding D.suggesting“make awise choice”你决定给孩子们买东西时，要做出明智的选择故选C第三部分语言运用共两节，满分30分第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1During thisyears SpringFestival holiday,the countyof Tangyinin Henanprovince welcomedan increasednumberof tourists,many of36came topay respectsto Yue Fei,a SongDynasty nationalhero.The touristsurge was attributed to the successof FullRiver Red,a domesticfilm releasedduring the holiday.By Jan27,the lastday of theholiday,the film37generate ahuge totalbox officeincome ofabout
2.6billion yuan,ranking first同名的in theholiday boxoffice chart.The historicaldrama,eponymous with a well-known lyricalpoem byYueFei,was directedby famousChinese directorZhang Yimou.38it plotcenters arounda seriesof eventssurrounding Yuesdeath.Many viewerswere movedto tearsby the ending of the movie.39feature thousandsof soldiersreciting thelyricalpoem inconcert40passionate.The filmspopularity arousedpublic admiration41Yue,who bravelyfought battlesagainst theJin Dynastyand wascelebratedfor his42loyal and courage.One of the films43intention istoillustrate andhighlight YueFeis spirit.In44article postedon Chinasleading filmrating platformDouban,Chen Yu,the filmsscreenwriter,wrote thatYues lyricalpoem containsa kindof cultureor emotion45share byall Chinesepeople.【答案】
36.whom
37.had generated
38.Its
39.featuring
40.passionately
41.for
42.loyalty
43.intentions
44.an
45.shared【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍张艺谋拍摄的电影——《满江红》【题详解】36考查定语从句句意在今年的春节假期里，河南省汤阴县迎来了越来越多的游客，其中许多人是来瞻仰宋代民族英雄岳飞的分析句子可知，这里考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为tourists,指人，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，用关系代词故填of whomwhom【题详解】37考查时态句意截至月日，也就是假期的最后一天，这部电影已经创造了约亿元的巨额总票房收入，12726位居假期票房排行榜第一分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语和谓语动词为主动关the filmgenerate系，再由可知，这里应用过去完成时故填ByJan27had generated【题详解】38考查代词句意它的情节围绕着围绕岳飞之死的一系列事件展开分析句子可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰后面名词且句首时首字母应大写故填its plot,Its【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意许多观众被电影的结局感动得流下了眼泪，成千上万的士兵同心协力热情地朗诵着这首抒情诗分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，且逻辑主语和非谓语动词为the endingof themovie feature主动关系，再根据句意可知，这里应填现在分词形式故填featuring【题详解】40考查副词句意许多观众被电影的结局感动得流下了眼泪，成千上万的士兵同心协力热情地朗诵着这首抒情诗分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语修饰动词故填passionately recitingpassionately【题详解】41考查介词句意这部电影的火爆引起了公众对岳的钦佩，他勇敢地与金朝作战，并以其忠诚和勇气而闻名•表“对某人的钦佩”，为固定搭配故填admiration forsb for题详解】42考查名词句意这部电影的火爆引起了公众对岳的钦佩，他勇敢地与金朝作战，并以其忠诚和勇气而闻名由并列连词后名词可知，此空也应填名词，且表“忠诚”，为不可数名词故填andcourageloyalty loyaltyo【题详解】43考查名词复数句意这部电影的意图之一是为了说明和突出岳飞的精神分析句子可知，后面应加可oneof数名词的复数形式故填intention intentions【题详解】44考查冠词句意在中国领先的电影评分平台豆瓣上发布的一篇文章中，该片编剧陈瑜写道，岳飞的抒情诗包含了一种所有中国人都有的文化或情感分析句子可知，此空应填不定冠词表泛指概念，且为元音音素article开始的单词，用不定冠词故填an an【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意在中国领先的电影评分平台豆瓣上发布的一篇文章中，该片编剧陈瑜写道，岳飞的抒情诗包含了一种所有中国人都有的文化或情感分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语a kindofculture和非谓语动词为被动关系，再根据句意可知，这里应填过去分词作后置定语故填or emotionshare shared第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你校即将举办一场以“人工智能”为主题的专家讲座请你写一封邮件，邀请你的交换生46朋友一起参加内容包括Chris讲座时间、地点；
1.讲座内容；
2.期待回复
3.注意词数左右；
1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4.【答案】Dear ChrisKnowing that you are keen on artificial intelligence,Im writingto sincerelyinvite youto participate in suchalecture.Featuring theapplication ofAI,the two-hour lectureis scheduledto beheld at2p.m.this Sundayin theschoolauditorium,which willnever failto exposeparticipants toscientific andtechnological innovation.The operatingprinciplesand potentialdangers ofAI areincluded as well.Then followsa livelyquestion-and-answer session.I dohopethat you wont miss the golden chance.Anticipating yourprompt reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生交换生朋友写一封信，邀请他参加你校即将举办以“人工Chris智能”为主题的专家讲座【详解】词汇积累L对感兴趣一be keen on beinterested in参力口participatein—take partin机会一chance opportunity期望anticipate—expect/look forwardto,句式拓展2同义句转换原句Knowingthatyou arekeenonartificial intelligence,Im writingto sincerelyinvite youto participatein suchalecture.拓展句Because Iknow thatyouarekeenonartificial intelligence,Tm writingto sincerelyinvite youto participateinsuch alecture.【点睛】[高分句型1]Featuring theapplication ofAI,the two-hour lectureis scheduledto beheld at2p.m.this Sunday（运用in theschool auditorium,which willnever failto exposeparticipants toscientific andtechnological innovation.了引导的非限制性定语从句）which[高分句型（运用了引导的宾语从句）2]I dohope thatyouwontmissthegoldenchance.that第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
47.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.How dothe speakersknow GregParsons
1.He usedto betheir teacher.
8.He usedto bea famous athlete.C.He usedto owna businessin town.
9.What wasthe womandoing whenshe sawBrian Sheldon the otherdayA.Waiting inline.B.Drinking coffee.C.Watching TV.
10.Where willthe speakersgo nextA.A grocery store.B.A restaurant.C.A stadium.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Whats therelationship betweenthe speakersA.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Aunt andnephew.
12.Why didthe womanvisit the mans houseATo have a glassof wine.B.To pickhim upbefore dinner.C.To congratulatehim onhis newhome.
13.Why cantMarcia showup tonightA.She isntfeeling well.B.She needsto finisha report.C.She hasa meetingwith herboss.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.When didthemanget theticketsA.On Monday.B.On Friday.C.On Sunday.
15.How doesthe womanfeel whenthe gamesare closeA.Excited.B.Sad.C.Pressured.
16.Which teamarethespeakers cheeringforA.Spain.B.Russia.C.Switzerland.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What TVchannel isJimmy KimmelLive onA.NBC.B.TBS.C.ABC.
18.When didJimmy Kimmelbecome especiallyfamousIt wasa coldDecember,atthetail end of theGreat Depression,and thingswere tough.Mum hada hardtime raisinguskids onherownin oursmall community.My fatherhad diedfive yearsearlier,leaving usworse off;we reliedonsocial assistanceto keepus clothed,and althoughour clotheswere secondhand,we thoughtthey werebeautiful.Looking back,I realizedwhat Mumwent throughsending uskids to school.Every morningshe wouldtuck anewpiece ofcardboard in our shoesbecause oursoles wereworn out.When wegot home,Mum would have Frenchtoastready forus.Our rentwas$25a month,but Mumcouldnt payit,and weknew wewould moveout rightafter Christmason the firstof January.The holidayswere fastapproaching,and wewere entitledto$25for Christmasfrom socialservices.It wasfour daysbeforeChristmas.Mum saidthat insteadof buyingfood,she wasgoing touse themoney topay ourback rent.That waywedhavearoof overour headsfor a little whilelonger.Then shetold usthat therewould beno Christmasgifts.What Momdidnt knowwas thatI hadbeen sellingChristmas trees,sweeping snowand doingpart-time jobsto earnenoughmoney tobuy anew pairof boots—boots thatwerent patched;boots withno cardboardin it.I knewexactlywhich bootsI wanted.They wereten-inch,Top-Genuine,Pierre Parisboots,and theycost$
23.The bigday forgetting myboots cameon ChristmasEve afternoon.I wasvery excitedas Ihumed up the shoppingcenterfor it.On theway,I noticeda grocerystore.注意.所续写短文的词数应为左右；1150,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好2Paragraph1The Christmaslights anddecorations heldme,and Islowed mypace.Paragraph2廊）Once home,I piledthe grocerieson theporch and knocked on the door.【答案】Paragraph1The Christmaslights anddecorations heldme,and Islowed mypace.It wasthen thatI realizedin ourdim house,wehad nolights,no decorationsand nomoney forChristmas.A strangesense ofguilt suddenlyengulfed me.With PierreParisboots stillin mymind,I triedto convincemyself therewasatleast Frenchtoast tonight.However,my family,disappointed faceson thatcold Christmaskept lingeringin mymind clearly.After whatseemed likea century,Iultimately made the resolution and stepped into the grocerystore,eyes brimmingwith determination.I bought a turkey,ham,oranges andalltheChristmas decorations.I spentevery dimeof myhard-earned moneyand wentback tomyhouse.Paragraph2（】廊）Once home,I piledthe grocerieson theporch1andknockedonthedoor.Out camemy thinmom.The instantsheunlocked thedoor,the groceriesfell inside.Staring hardat theseitems,she wasdumbfounded.Tears threateningtospill overmy eyes,I hollered,Merry Christmas,Mother!There reallyis aSanta Claus!”Words seemedto failto conveyheremotions sothat sheembraced metightly.It waswhen ahalf-choking“Thanks“escaped fromher mouththat asenseof achievementsurged throughme.I betI wouldnever havehad suchsatisfaction ifI hadbought thePierre Parisbootsthen.I hada lotof explainingto doasweunpacked allthe food.That night,I,an eleven-year-old boy,received the mostprecious Christmasgift-my responsibilityand satisfactionfor myfamily.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家境艰难，买不起新鞋，房租也即将到期而作者瞒着母亲一直在兼职工作，以便挣足够的钱买一双新靴子，但是最终作者还是选择用赚来的钱给家人买了节日要吃的食物【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“圣诞彩灯和装饰品吸引了我，我放慢了脚步”可知，第一段可描写作者选择购买食物回家
②由第二段首句内容“一到家，我就把杂货堆在门廊上，然后敲门”可知，第二段可描写母亲看到食物后的反应,续写线索被吸引一一负罪感一一购买食物一一回家一一母亲感动一一感悟
2.词汇激活3行为类
①尝试try to/attempt to
②走进step into/go into
③拥抱embrace/hug情绪类
①沮丧的disappointed/depressed/frustrated
②满足satisfaction/content【点睛】[高分句型1]After whatseemed likea century,I ultimatelymadetheresolutionandsteppedinto thegrocery（了弓|导宾语从句）store,eyes brimmingwith determination.is.Ri what[高分句型（运用了引2]I betI wouldnever havehad suchsatisfaction ifI hadbought thePierre Parisboots then.if导条件状语从句）A.After hehosted theOscars.B.After DonaldTrump becamepresident.C.When hecried athis showfor thefirst time.
19.On talkshows,what usuallycomes rightafter theopening speechA.An interview.B.A musicalperformance.C.A comedyperformance.
20.What didJimmy Kimmeldo beforehosting JimmyKimmel LiveA.He taughtinadrama school.B.He workedat aradio station.C.He wenttoschoolin LosAngeles.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATravelers arealways lookingfor inspirationto guidetheir trips.Coming upwithalist ofplaces tovisit canbechallenging whenyoure staringataglobe.What arethe toptourist attractionsin theworld Herecomes ourlist..The Acropolis,AthensFollow in the footsteps of ancients as you walk upthesame steps that have beenwalked onsince438BC.Views outover the cityare incredibleas you walk betweenthe well-restored oldbuildings.Near theendof the day,youll wantto（仪式）stay andwatch thesunset from the stairsnear theentrance.This isa ritualin Athens.・The Taj Mahal,IndiaIndia is-filled withincredible citiesand fabulousplaces tovisit,but the17th-century（陵墓），TajMahalistheone placethat saysyouve beento India.This mausoleumcommissioned bythe ShahJahanfor hiswife,is knowninternationally asa symbolof love.This fantasticstructure,made withprecious stones,has to bevisited to be fullyappreciated.・Petra,JordanYou mayhave anIndiana Jonesfeeling asyouwalkthrough a
1.2-kilometer-long narrowcrack in the sandstonehillsand emerge,into ahidden city.First builtover2,000years agoand lostto theoutside worldfor600years,the citywasonly discovered in
1812.Impressive buildingsare carveddirectly intothe redrock wallsand arewonderfully preserved,just beggingto beexplored andphotographed..Grand Canyon,USAThe greatestnatural attractionin theUnited States,the Grand Canyon isa keysight forall travelersplanning theirlifetimeof adventures.Standing onthe edgeof the Grand Canyon,looking outoverthecarved landscape,will awakenyoursenses.Several hikesin the canyon andalong theedge offerunique perspectives.For evenmore adventureplan araftingtrip downthe ColoradoRiver throughthecanyon.
1.What dothe Acropolis and Petrahave incommon A.Fantastic sunset.B.Red rockwalls.C.Exciting raftingtrip.D.Ancient buildings.
2.Which placebest suitspeople whowant anadventurous tripA.Petra,Jordan.B.GrandCanyon,USA.C.The TajMahal,India.D.The Acropolis,Athens.
3.Where isthetextprobably takenfromA.A researchpaper.B.A sciencefiction.C.A travelbrochure.D.A geographytextbook.【答案】l.D
2.B
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四个世界著名的旅游景点【题详解】1细节理解题根据The Acropolis,Athens部分u Followinthefootstepsofancientsasyouwalkupthesamestepsthat（当你走上自公元前年以来走过的台阶时,跟随古人的脚步）以及have beenwalked onsince438BC.438Petra,Jordan部分uFirst builtover2,000years agoand losttotheoutside worldfor600years,the citywas onlydiscoveredin
1812.v（这座城市最早建于2000多年前，600年来一直为外界所知，直到1812年才被发现）可知the Acropolis和共同之处在于都有古建筑故选项Petra D【题详解】2细节理解题根据最后一段“The greatestnatural attractionintheUnited States,theGrandCanyon isa keysight foralltravelers planningtheir lifetimeofadventures.,,（大峡谷是美国最大的自然景点，是所有计划一生冒险的旅行者的主要景点）可知美国大峡谷最适合想要冒险旅行的人故选项B【题详解】3推理判断题根据本文大意，文章主要介绍了四个世界著名的旅游景点，可知文章与旅游有关，文章最有可能出一本自旅游手册故选项CBRecently Ibought abook aboutsignposts.Signposts arentvery interesting,youre thinking.Well,that,of course,depends onwhether youhappen to be lost!Ancient travelerswould havebeen gratefulfor thesewhen settlementsweresmaller and further apart.In winter,the abilityto reachshelter for the nightcould bethedifferencebetween lifeand death.One ofthe very earliest waymarks discovered is in Cumbria.Dating fromRoman times,it had lain fallen until1836,（碑文）.when afarmer ploughinghis fieldscame acrossa sandstoneshaft There are otherstone posts thathave stood byroadsidesfbr centuries.It wasntuntil1697that anact waspassed declaringthat guide-stones mustbe built.This appliedto remoteparts ofthe countrywhere theremight beconfusion asto whichpath ledtothenearest markettown.Later,with theappearance ofthe RoyalMail,the numberrose stillfurther.Nowadays manyof theseearly road（指定）signs aredesignated asListed Monuments.“How timeschange!”Lucy,an enthusiasticwalker,to whomI loanedthe book,exclaimed.“I supposenow weall relyfar moreupon mobilephones toguide us.”“Yet theyarent perfect.Whenever Igo out,I prefer a map.I never have to worry aboutrunning outofbattery.^^Imalways grateful to whoever is placing way-markers alongthe route,she added,“I supposethat howeversure weare,a littleoutside confirmation is always welcome.Lucy isquite rightthere.Life itselfcan offerusa great manychoices ofpath,and sometimesit isnteasy toknow ifwevechosen thebest one.Perhaps whenit comesto gratitude,we shouldalso includethanks forthose peoplewho appearinour lives whenwemost needthem-either givingus gentlewarning thatwe might be headinginthewrong direction,or reassurancethat weare onthe right track.After all,wed be lost withoutthem!
4.What doesthe underlinedword these“inthefirst paragraphrefer toA.Signposts.B.Abilities.C.Settlements.D.Shelters.
5.What contributedtotheinitial spreadof signpostsA.The markettrade.B.The actpassed in
1697.C.The discoveryofthesandstone.D.The appearanceoftheLoyal Mail.
6.What doesLucy thinkof signpostsA.Popular.B.Outdated.C.Imperfect.D.Helpful.
7.What doesthe authorlearn fromsignpostsA.To chooseright tracks.B.To livea colorfullife.C.To havea gratefulmind.D.To offerpractical choices.【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者最近买了一本关于路标的书，以及从书中掌握了解到关于路标的知识【题详解】4词句猜测题根据划线词上文“Recently Iboughtabook aboutsignposts.Signposts arentvery interesting,youre（最近我买了一本关于路标的书你在thinking.Well,that,of course,depends onwhether youhappen to belost!想，路标没什么意思嗯，那当然要看你是不是碰巧迷路了！）”及划线词所在句Ancient travelerswouldhave.（当定居点更小、距离更远的时候，古代旅been gratefulfor thesewhen settlementswere smallerandfurtherapart行者会很感激这些）”可知，划线单词指的就是上文中提到的路标故选项these A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段u OneoftheveryearliestwaymarksdiscoveredisinCumbria.Dating fromRoman times,it（碑文）.hadlainfallenuntil1836,when afarmer ploughinghis fieldscame acrossa sandstoneshaft There are otherstonepoststhathavestoodby roadsidesfor centuries.It wasntuntil1697that anact waspassed declaringthat.（最早发现的路标之一是在坎布里亚郡它始建于罗马时代，直到年，一个农guide-stones mustbe built1836民在耕地时偶然发现了一个砂岩井还有一些石柱已经矗立在路边几个世纪了直到年才通过一项法案，1697宣布必须建造路标）”可知，年通过的法案促成了路标最初的传播故选项1697B【题详解】6推理判断题根据第六段“Yet theyarent perfect.Whenever1go out,1preferamap.1neverhavetoworryaboutrunning outof battery/9Im alwaysgratefultowhoeverisplacingway-markers alongthe route/9she added,“I suppose（“然而，它彳门并不完美无论我什么that howeversure weare,alittleoutsideconfirmationisalwayswelcome.时候出去，我都喜欢带着地图我从来不用担心没电了“无论谁在沿途设置路标，我都很感激，”她补充说，“我想，无论我们多么确定，一点外界的确认总是受欢迎的”）”可推知，露西对路标的看法是认为它是有帮助的故选项D【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段uPerhaps whenit comesto gratitude,we shouldalso includethanks forthose peoplewhoappear inourliveswhenwemost needthem-either givingus gentlewarning thatwemight be headinginthewrong.（也许说至感恩，我们也应该感谢那些在我们最需要他direction,or reassurancethatweareontherighttrack lj们的时候出现在我们生活中的人——他们要么温和地警告我们可能走错了方向，要么安慰我们走在正确的道路上毕竟，没有他们我们会迷路的！）”可推知，作者从路标中学到了要有感恩的心故选项CC（柴油）We areall awareofthedamaging pollutionthats createdby drivingpetrol and diesel vehicles.Many oftheworlds citiesare blockedwith traffic,creating fumescontaining gasessuch asnitrogen oxides.The solutionforacleaner,greener futurecould beelectric vehicles.But howoptimistic shouldwe beThere wasmuch excitementlast yearwhenthe UKgovernment announcedit willban thesale ofnew petrolanddieselcars from
2030.But isthat easiersaid thandone一The road to global traffic being totally electricis stilla longway off.Currently,battery lifeisanissue a fullycharged batterywont takeyou asfar asa fulltank ofpetrol.There arealso limitednumbers ofcharging points to plug anEV into.Of course,technology isalways improving.Some ofthe biggesttech companies,like Googleand Tesla,arespending hugeamounts ofmoney developingelectric cars.And mostofthebig carmanufacturers arenow makingthemtoo.Colin Herron,a consultanton low-carbon vehicletechnology,told theBBC:The bigleap forwardwill comewithsolid state batteries,which willappear firstin mobilephones andlaptops beforethey progressto cars.These willchargemore quicklyand givecars abigger range.Cost isanother issuethat maydiscourage peopleswitching toelectric power.But somecountries offerincentive,such ascutting pricesby reducingimport taxes,and notcharging forroad taxandparking.Some alsoprovide exclusivelanes forelectric carstobedriven on,overtaking traditionalcars whichmight bestuck in jams.（人均）These kindsof measureshave madeNorway thecountry withthe mostelectric cars per capitaat morethanthirty electric carsper1000inhabitants.But ColinHerron warnsthat electricmotoring“doesnt meana zero-carbonfuture.emission-free motoring,but thecar has tobe built,the batteryhastobebuilt,andtheelectricity doescome fromsomewhere.Maybe itstime tothink aboutmaking fewerjourneys orusing publictransport.
8.What canwe inferfromthequestion attheendof paragraph1A.We shouldnot betoo optimisticabout the future.B.Electric vehiclesmay notsolve thetraffic problems.C.Its nota goodidea toreplace petrolvehicles withelectric ones.D.It isnot easyto obtaina greenerfuture bymeans ofelectric vehicles.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“incentive”mean inparagraph3A compensationB.allowance C.encouragement D.privilege
10.Which statementis trueaccording tothe passageA.Electric motoringwill createa zero-carbon future.B.Electric carsmight notget stuck in trafficjams inthefuture.C.Therearefour obstaclesontheroadto globaltraffic beingtotally electric.D.Putting solid-statebatteriesin electric cars firstwill beagreatleap forward^.
11.What isthemostsuitable titleforthetextA.Total ElectricTraffic:a LongWay toGoB.Electric Vehicles:a RoadtoaGreener FutureC.Electric Poweror Petrol:a ToughDecision toMakeD.Petrol andDiesel Vehicles:a Mainsource ofGases【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了电动汽车的好处以及仍然面临的一些挑战【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段“The roadto globaltraffic beingtotally electricis stilla longway off.Currently,battery lifeisan issue—a fullycharged batterywont takeyou asfar asafulltank ofpetrol.Therearealso limitednumbers ofcharging（实现全球交通完全电动化还有很长的路要走目前，电池寿命是个问题一一一块充pointstopluganEV into.满电的电池续航时间还不如一箱汽油续航时间长电动汽车的充电点数量也有限）”可推知，通过电动汽车获得一个更环保的未来并不容易故选D【题详解】9词句猜测题根据画线词后文“such ascutting pricesby reducingimport taxes,and notcharging forroad taxandparking.Some alsoprovide exclusivelanes forelectriccarstobedriven on,overtaking traditionalcars whichmightbe可知，有些国家通过降低进口税来降低价格，不收取道路税和停车费有些还为电动汽车提供专stuckinjams.用车道，以超越可能陷入拥堵的传统汽车，这些都是鼓励人们购买的措施故画线词意思是“鼓励”故选C【题详解】10细节理解题根据第二段“Some alsoprovide exclusivelanes forelectriccarstobedriven on,overtaking traditional.（有些还为电动汽车提供专用车道，以超越可能陷入拥堵的传统汽车）可知，cars whichmightbestuckinjams选项“电动汽车将来可能不会陷入交通堵塞”正确故选B B题详解】[11主旨大意题根据第二段（实现全球交通完“The roadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricis stilla longway off.全电动化还有很长的路要走）”结合文章介绍了电动汽车的好处以及仍然面临的一些挑战可知，选项“全A电动交通任重道远”最符合文章标题，故选AD（两难选择）Human responsesto moraldilemmas canbe influenced by statementswritten bythe artificialintelligencechatbot ChatGPT,according toa studypublished inScientific Reports.The findingsindicate thatusers mayunderestimatethe extentto whichtheirownmoraljudgmentscanbeinfluencedbythe chatbot.（牺牲）Sebastian Krigeland colleaguesasked ChatGPTmultiple timeswhether it is rightto sacrificethe lifeof onepersonin orderto savethe livesof five others.They foundthat ChatGPTwrote randomstatements arguingboth forand（立场）.against sacrificingone life,indicating thatitisnot biasedtowards acertain moralstanceThe authorsthen presented767U.S.participants,who wereon average39years old,withadilemma whethertosacrifice onepersons lifeto savefiveothers.Before answering,participants reada statementprovided byChatGPTarguing eitherfor oragainst sacrificingone lifeto savefive.Statements werefrom eithera moraladvisor orChatGPT.After answering,participants wereasked whetherthe statementthey readinfluenced their answers.Eighty percentof participantsreported thattheiranswerswere notinfluencedbythe statementsthey read.However,the authorsfoundthatthe answersparticipants believedthey wouldhave providedwithout readingthe statementswerestill morelikelytoagree withthe moralstance ofthe statementthey didread thanwiththeopposite stance.This indicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT9s statementson theirownmoraljudgments.The authorssuggest thatthe potentialfor chatbotsto influencehuman moraljudgmentshighlightstheneedforeducation tohelp humansbetter understandartificialintelligence.They proposethatfutureresearchshoulddesignchabots thateither declineto answerquestions requiringa moraljudgment oranswer thesequestionsbyprovidingmultiple argumentsand warnings.
12.What areChatGPTs answerstoacertain moralstanceA.Inconsistent.B.Valuable.C.Creative.D.Simple.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
