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金华一中2022学年高一第二学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What didemployees usuallyget fortheirbirthdayA.Chocolates.B.Biscuits.C.Cakes.
2.Whyisthewoman callingthemanA.Toinvitehim.B.To surprisehim.C.To congratulatehim.
3.What willtheman probablydonextA.Accept ajob.B.Ask aquestion.C.Attend ameeting.
4.How manyflights ofstairs willtheman climbintotalA.Two.B.Three.C.Five.
5.Whatis themaintopicoftheconversationA.Shopping.B.Where tomeet.C.Station rules.第二节（共15小题每小题L5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Wheredoes theconversationtakeplaceA.At abusstation.B.At arailwaystation.C.At asubway station.
7.What docstheman suggestthewoman doA.Get abus.B.Walkhome.C.Callthe company.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍MarksSpencer（MS）•计划移除300种水果和蔬菜的“最佳食用期限”标签，以减少食品浪费【12题详解】细节理解题根据第一段MarksSpencer（MS）isplanningtoremovebestbcforenlabelsfrom300varietiesoffruitand vegetablesin itsstoresto cutfood waste.The changewill relyoncustomers usingtheirjudgment todeterminewhethergoods arestillfineto eat.（玛莎百货（MS）正计划从其门店的300种水果和蔬菜上去掉“最佳食用前”的标签，以减少食物浪费这一变化将取决于消费者用自己的判断来确定商品是否仍然可以食用）”可知，MS计划移除300种水果和蔬菜的“最佳食用期限”标签，由客户自行判断食品是否可以食用，以减少食品浪费故选B【13题详解】词句猜测题根据第一段和划线词后半句willaffect85%ofthesupermarkets fresh pro-duce offering.（将影响该超市85%的新鲜农产品）”可知，MS新的措施即将推行所以rolled out为“推行，推出”之意故选C【14题详解】细节理解题根据最后•段最后•句“Weurge moresupermarketsto getahead onfood wastebycutting datelabels fromfreshproduce,allowingpeopletousetheirownjudgment.（我们敦促更多的超市在食物浪费方面走在前面，去掉新鲜农产品上的日期标签，让人们自己判断）”可知，凯瑟琳•大卫呼吁更多的超市去掉新鲜农产品上的日期标签故选D【15题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段“MarksSpencer（MS）isplanningtoremove“bestbefbre^^labelsfrom300varietiesoffruitand vegetablesin itsstoresto cutfood waste.The changewill relyoncustomers usingtheirjudgment todeterminewhethergoods arestillfineto eat.（玛莎百货（MS）正计划从其门店的300种水果和蔬菜上去掉“最佳食用前”的标签，以减少食物浪费这一变化将取决于消费者用自己的判断来确定商品是否仍然可以食用）”及全文可知，文章介绍了MS即将推出的一项减少食品浪费的新举措，即移除一部分农产品的“最佳食用期限”标签故选A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项ManypeoplethinkthatEnglishwritingisdifficult.16Herearesomegreatwritingtipsthatwillhelpyou improveyourwriting ina shorttime.Dontramble（长篇大论）.Thisisaverycommonmistakemadebypeoplewhohavepoorwritingskills.Whentheyramble,they arenot payingattention togrammar.As aresult,theirsentences becomevery long.17If you knowyou have poorgrammar,use shortsentences.18Think abouteach sentencecarefully tomakesurethat itiscorrect beforemovingon.Its betterto writeashort passage that iseasy toread and mistake-free thanto writealong articlethatis filledwith grammarmistakes.Increase yourvocabulary.If youdon,t havea largevocabulary,you willfind itdifficult towrite asyou cantfind rightwordsto expressyourself clearly.Thesolutionto thisproblem istoincrease yourvocabulary.19You cando thisby readingthe localnewspapers daily,borrowing booksfrom thelibrary orwatchingEnglishprograms.Dont writewhen youare tired.Tiredness canlead tonothing towrite.If youfind yourselflooking ata blankpiece ofpaperwithnothingtowrite,donljuslsitthere!Takeawalkorawarmshower,orsimplyliedowntogetsomerest.20Youllfind thatyoull enjoyyour writingalot moreandmakefewermistakes!A.Find outthemistakes youvemade.B.Makesure yoursentences arecorrect.C.Youcan pickupnewwords almostanywhere.D.Writewhat interestsyou mostin thebeginning.E.Asa result,they maygiveupafter tryinghard forawhile.F.The longerthesentences are,the moremistakestheyll make.G.When yourmind isrelaxed,you shouldgo backto yourwriting.【答案】
16.E
17.F
18.B
19.C
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了能够在短时间内帮助提高英文写作的几个写作技巧【16题详解】上文“ManypeoplethinkthatEnglishwrhingisdifficult.”（许多人认为英文写作很难）提到了很多人认为英语写作很难，E项“结果，他们努力一段时间后就可能放弃了”承接上文，其中“they”指代上文的Many people,弓|出下文Here arcsonic greatwriting tipsthat willhelp youimprove yourwritingina shorttime.（这里有一些很不错的写作技巧，可以帮助你在短时间内提高写作水平）介绍提高写作水平的技巧故选E项【17题详解】上文“As aresult,theirsentences becomeverylong.（因此，他们写的句子会变得很长）提到有些人写的句子非常长，F项“你写的句子越长，语法错误就有可能越多”则指出上文提到句子写得太长的后果语法错误增多下文“youknowyouhavepoorgrammar,useshort sentences.v（如果你知道自己的语法不好,就使用短句）衔接F项的athemore mistakesthey511makew,指出为避免语法错误，使用短句故选F项【18题详解】设空处是该段的主题句下文“Think abouteachsentence carefullyto makesurethat itiscorrect beforemoving on.Itsbetterto writeashortpassagethatiseasytoreadandmistake-free thantowrite alongarticle thatisfilled withgrammarmistakes.M（仔细斟酌每个句子，确保无误后再继续写写一篇易读、无错误的小短文总比写一篇满是语法错误的长文要好）讲的是要力求写出准确的句子，为了避免错误，文章要写得短小准确，由此可推测出该段的主题句为B项“确保你的句子是正确的故选B项【19题详解】上文“Thesolutiontothisproblemistoincreaseyourvocabulary.M（解决这个问题的方法是扩大词汇量）讲的是要扩大词汇量，C项“你在任何地方都能学到新词”指出在哪儿都能扩大词汇量，下文“Youcandothisbyreading（helocal newspapersdaily,borrowing booksfrom thelibraryorwatching Englishprograms.M（你可以通过阅读当地日报，借图书馆的书或是看英文节目）则针对C项提到的观点举出具体的例子说明通过哪些渠道能够扩大词汇量故选C项【20题详解】上文uTirednesscanleadtonothingtowrite.Ifyoufindyourselflookingatablankpieceofpaperwithnothingtowrite,dontjustsit there!Take awalkor awarmshower,orsimplyliedown to get somerest.n（疲劳容易让人写不出来如果你发现自己在看一张空白的纸，没有什么可写的，不要只是坐在那里！散散步或洗个热水澡，或者干脆躺下来休息一下）提到疲劳的时候容易写不出东西，并提出去散散步等方式来放松，由此可推测出，放轻松就容易写出文章来，而G项“当你的思想放松时，你应该回到写作中去”能够与上文衔接，符合题意故选G项第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“Sorry,wrongnumber!”and moveon.But whenDennis Williams21a textclearly notintended forhim,hedid something
22.On March19,Dennis gotagroup text23himthat acouple hedidntknowwere at thehospital,expectingthe arrivalofababy.^Congratulations!But Ithinksomeonewas mistaken/Dennis
24.The babywas bornandupdate textswere25quickly fromtheoveijoyed grandmother,Teresa.In her
26.shedidnt seemto realizethatshewassharing thebabysphotoswith acompletestranger.uWell,Idont27you allbutIwillget theretotakepictures withthebaby,“replied Dennisbefore askingwhich roomthenew28were in.Much tothefamilys surprise,Dennis stucktohis29!He turnedupat thehospital3giftsfbr thenew motherLindsey andher babyboy.Lindseys husbandwas totallyastonished bythe unexpectedvisitor.I dontthinkwewould haverandomly invitedhimover butwe31it andthe gifts.”Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeeting onasocialnetworkingwebsite32bythetouchingwords:“Whata33thisyoung manwas toour family!He wasso34andkind todothis.The posthassincegained the35ofsocial mediausers allovertheworld,receiving morethan184,000shares and61,5X likesinjust threedays.
21.A.polished B.translated C.viewed D.received
22.A.familiar B.practical C.special D.urgent
23.A.reminding B.informing C.convincing D.impressing
24.A.predicted B.interrupted C.responded D.repeated
25.A.passing downB.settingout C.coming inD.moving around
26.A.excitement B.anxiety C.opinion D.effort
27.A.accept B.bother C.believe D.know
28.A.patients B.doctors C.parents D.visitors
29.A.dream B.principle C.schedule D.promise
30.A.opening B.collecting C.bearing D.making
31.A.appreciate B.need C.admit D.expect
32.A.confirmed B.accompanied C.clarified D.simplified
33.A.reflection B.problem C.relief D.blessing
34.A.sweet B.calm C.smart D.fair
35.A.respect B.trust C.control D.attention【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.D
30.C
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了Dennis Williams收到陌生的短信通知说一对夫妇在医院生孩子,他遵守诺言带着礼物去看望新生婴儿这让对方十分感动，帖子被到网上后，吸引了很多人关注【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意但当Dennis Williams收到一条显然不是发给他的短信时，他做了一件特别的事A.polished擦光，磨光;B.translated翻译;C.viewed看待;D.received收到根据下文中的“Dennisgotagrouptext3himthatacouplehedidntknowwereatthehospitalM和“someonewasmistaken”可知，有人发短信时弄错了，DennisWiHiams并不认识这对夫妇，所以他收到一条显然不是发给他的短信故选D【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意参考上题A.familiar熟悉的；B.practical实际的；C.special特别的；D.urgenl紧迫的根据下文中的“bui Iwillgel〔here lolakepic【ures wilhhe baby”可知，Dennis收到这个错发的短信时没像常人那样置之不理，而是承诺去医院拜访，他做了一件特别的事情故选C【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意3月19日，Dennis收到一条群发短信，通知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院等孩子的到来A.reminding提醒;B.informing通知;C.convincing使相信;D.impressing使印象深刻根据空后的thatacouplehedidntknowwereatthehospital,expectingthearrivalofababy”可知，这条短信通知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院等孩子的到来故选B【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意“祝贺你！但我认为有人搞错了，Dennis回应道A.predicted预测；B.interrupted打断C.responded回应，回生；D.repeated重爱根据弓I号中的“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken”可知，他收到短信后进行回复故选C【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意孩子出生了，喜出望外的祖母Teresa很快发来了更新的短信A.passing down流传;B.settingoul出发;C.comingin到达，被收到；D.movingaround经常搬迁根据updatetextsw可知，孩子出生后Dennis收到了Teresa发来了更新的短信故选C【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在兴奋中，Teresa似乎没有意识到她正在和一个完全陌生的人分享婴儿的照片A.excitement兴奋;B.anxiety焦虑;C.opinion观点;D.effort努力根据前一句中的“overjoyed”可知，Teresa非常兴奋，并没有意识到她正在和一个完全陌生的人分享婴儿的照片故选A【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意“嗯，我不认识你们，但我会去那里和孩子合影的，Dennis在问新父母在哪个房间前回答道A.accept接受；B.bolher打扰；C.believe相信D.know认识，直到根据前一句中的stranger”可知,Dennis不认识他们故选D【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意参考上题A.patients病人:B.doctors医生；C.parents父母;D.visitors访问者根据上文中的a couplehedidrflknow wereat ihehospital,waiting forihearrivalofababy”可知，刚有了小宝宝后，这是一对新的父母故选C【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意令这家人大吃一惊的是，Dennis坚持了自己的承诺A.dream梦想；B.principle原则；C.schedule日程表安排；D.promise承诺根据上文“butIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby”可知,Dennis遵守了诺言故选D【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他带着礼物出现在医院，带着给初为妈妈Lindsey和她的男宝宝的礼物A.opening打开；B.collecting收集C.bearing携带，带有;D.making制作根据空后的“giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbaby boy”可知，他来的时候带着礼物故选C[31题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我想我们不会随机邀请他来，但我们很感激他到来和送的礼物A.appreciate感激；B.need需要；C.admit承认；D.expect期待but前后表示转折，根据but前的“Idontthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimover^^可知，他们没有邀请他来，但他带着礼物来看望他们的新生孩子仍然让他们非常感激故选A【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:Teresa在社交网站上发布了一张偶遇的照片，并附上了感人的文字A.conmmed证实，证明；B.accompanied陪伴，伴随；C.clarified阐释；D.simplified使简化根据空后的“bythetouchingwords”可知，这段文字是和图片一起发布的故选B【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析・句意这个年轻人对我们家是真是个福气啊！A.reflection反映；B.problem问题；C.relief宽慰,轻松;D.blessing幸运，福气根据上文Dennis遵守了诺言去探望新生儿和句中的“the touchingwords”可知，Teresa对Dennis的善意举动非常感动，认为他是他们家的福气故选D【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意他这么做是如此好心和善良A.swcct善良的，好心的；B.calm平静的；C.smart聪明的；D.fair公平的根据and后的kind可知，前后表达的Teresa的态度应当一致，Dennis的友善举动感动了Teresa一家人故选A【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意自发布以后，这篇帖子引起了世界各地社交媒体用户的关注，在短短三天内就获得了超过184000次分享和61500个赞A.respect尊重;B.trust信任；C.conlrol控制；D.attention注意根据“receivingmoreihan184,0Msharesand61,500likesinjustthreedaysv可知，这篇帖子受到了全世界媒体用户的关注故选D第II卷非选择题共55分注意将答案写在答题纸上写在本试卷上无效第二节共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Asone ofthemostimportant traditionalChinesefestivals,Mid-Autumn Festival,falls onthe15th dayofthe36eight lunarmonth.This dayis alsoconsidered as37harvest festivalsince fruits,vegetables andgrains38harvestbythistime.Mid-AutumnFestivalslegend concernsHouyi.39saved theearthbyshootingdownnineofthesuns.Heoncebecamea tyrant暴君and stolean elixirfrom agoddess,but his40beauty wife,Change,drank itto savethe peoplefrom herhusbandsforever tyrannicalrule.Afterdrinkingit,shefound41herfloating,grabbedarabbit42keephercompanyandthenflewtothemoon.Whenthelocalpeopleheardthis,theyworshipedthegoddessChange,prayingfbrhappinessand43safe.Sincethen,worshipingand44appreciate themoonduringMid-Autumn festival45become popular.【答案】
36.eighth
37.a
38.have beenharvested
39.who
40.beautiful
41.herself
42.to keep
43.safety
44.appreciating
45.has become【解析】【导语】本文是说么主要讲述了中国的传统佳节一一中秋节，它起源很早，不过直到唐朝中秋节才被视为了一个传统佳节，人们会在中秋节的时候赏月吃月饼【36题详解】考查数词句意作为中国最重要的传统节日之一，中秋节定在农历八月十五日冠词修饰序数词，表示第八个农历月故填eighth【37题详解】考查冠词句意这一天也被认为是一个丰收的日子，因为水果、蔬菜和谷物在这个时候已经收获了festival节日”可数名词，根据句意泛指“一个丰收的节日”，用不定冠词修饰，且harvest的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a【38题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致句意同上分析句子可知，since引导原因状语从句，harvest是谓语动词，主语fruits,vegetablesandgrains是爱数，与harvest是被动关系，由时间状语bythistime可知，用现在完成时，故填havebeenharvested【39题详解】考查定语从句句意中秋节的传说与后羿有关，他用箭击落了9个太阳拯救了地球分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰Houyi,从句中作主语，指人，引导非限制性定语从句用who故填who【40题详解】考查形容词句意曾经他变成了一个暴君，他从王母娘娘那里偷走了长生不老药，但是他美丽的妻子嫦娥，喝了它，为了把百姓从她丈夫残暴的统治中拯救出来修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填beautiful[41题详解】考查代词句意喝了它之后，她发现自己飘了起来，抓了一只兔子来陪她，然后飞向了月亮根据句意，主语和宾语指代同一事物，宾语用反身代词，故填herself【42题详解】考查不定式句意同上分析句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填tokeep【43题详解】考查名词句意当人们听到这个消息时，他们崇拜嫦娥女神，祈求幸福和平安分析句子可知，and连接并列宾语，作宾语用名词形式，safe是形容词，名词形式safety,不可数名词故填safety44题详解】考查动名词句意从那以后，中秋节的祭月和赏月渐渐流行起来分析句子可知，此处用动名词作主语,与worshiping并列，故填appreciating【45题详解】考查动词时态句意同上分析句子可知,become作谓语,由时间状语sincethen可知,用现在完成时，丰语为动名词短语“worshiping and9（appreciate）the moon”,谓语动词用单数，故填hasbecome o第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单句翻译（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）根据汉语提示和括号内的单词或短语，按要求完成句子，并将答案写在答题纸上
46.同属于英国联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作（分词作定语；belong）（汉译英）［孑案］Thefour countriesbelonging tohe UnitedKingdom workclosely togetherincertain areas.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语、副词和时态根据题干要求，“同属于英国联合王国的“可翻译为分词短语，作后置定语“国家”可表示为country“属于”可表示为belongto；英国联合王国”可表示为theUnitedKingdom；”在某些领域”可表示为in certainareas；合作”可表示为work together；“紧密”可表示为closely根据句意，“这四个国家”和belongto之间是主调关系，所以应用现在分词，作后置定语本句陈述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时故本句可翻译为ThefourcountriesbelongingtotheUnitedKingdomworkcloselytogetherincertain areas.
47.弹性工作时间使这位妈妈能够有更多的时间照顾孩子flexible;lend汉译英【答案】Aflexibleworkschedule/timetableallowsthemothermoretimetotendtoherchildren.Flexibleworkinghoursgive hemothermoretimeto tend toher children.【解析】【详解】考查形容词、动词短语和时态根据句意可知，弹性的为flexible,修饰工作时间，工作时间为**work schedule/timetablev,谓语为allow,allow的用法为allow sbtodosth,tendto“照顾”为固定短语，也可以将t去掉，此时lend为及物动词，后接herchildren作宾语句子为一般现在时故翻译为A flexibleworkschedule/timetableallowsthemothermoretimetotendtoherchildren也可以理解为弹性的为flexible,修饰工作时间,工作时间为workinghours，谓语为give,give用法为givesbsthtodosth“给某人某物去做某事，tendto“照顾”为固定短语，也可以将to去掉，此时tend为及物动词,后接herchildrcn作宾语故翻译为Flexibleworkinghours givethemother moretimetotendtoher children.
48.在抵达旧金山SanFrancisco之后，为了谋生很多中国人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆现在分词作状语；earn汉译英［答案】HavingarrivedinSanFrancisco,manyChineseopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatowntoearna/theirliving.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，短语和时态根据汉语可知，整体句子表示过去的事实，应用一般过去时“为了谋生”应用动词不定式表目的，可译为ioearna/iheirliving.“开了商店和餐馆用动词短语openupshopsandrestaurants；“抵达”发生在“开餐馆”之前，且和逻辑主语manyChinese之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词的完成式havingdone.结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为:Having arrivedinSan Francisco,many Chineseopenedupshopsandrestaurantsin Chinatowntoearn a/theirliving.
49.所有的问题都弄清楚了,她轻松地舒了口气（with独立主格；figure oul）（汉译英）【答案】With allthequestions figuredout,she signedwith relief.【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构、固定短语和时态根据题干要求，“所有的问题都弄清楚了”可以翻译成with复合结构，”所有的问题”可表示为alltheproblems,“弄清楚”可表示为figureout,二者之间是动宾关系，所以figure应用过去分词形式“轻松地”可表示为withrelief；“舒了口气”可表示为sign根据句意，这里表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时故本句可翻译为With allthequestions figuredout,she signedwith relief.
50.这些是专为小学生准备的儿童读物（过去分词作定语;intend）（汉译英）【答案】These arechildrens booksspecially intendedfbrpupils.【解析】【详解】考查时态，非谓语动词和主谓一致根据句意用一般现在时，主语山ese“这些”，是复数，谓语动词用复数,“儿童读物”译为childrensbooks,结合提示用intend“计划”，beintendedfor打算为……所用”，作定语，修饰books,二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，pupil“小学生”可数名词用复数,specially专门地”副词作状语,故答案为These arechildrens booksspecially intendedforpupils.第二节应用文写作（满分25分）
51.假定你是李华，校英文报社People专栏正开展“ThePerson IAdmireMost”征文，请你写一篇介绍身边某位名人的英语短文，内容包括
1.该人物的生平；
2.他（她）的主要事迹；
3.你的评价注意
1.词数100词左右；
4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】ThePerson IAdmireMostAsis knowntous,there arclots ofgreatpeoplein China.For me,Yuan Longpingis thepersonIadmire
8.Whatdoes themanwantto knowA.Thelocation ofthehospital.B.Thecondition ofapatient.C.Thevisitinghours.
9.Howdoes Mrs.Brown feelaccording tohewomanA.Terrible.B.Confused C.Grateful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Wheredoes JoeplayfootballA.At school.B.At thepark.C.At asports center.
11.Whotaught Joehowtoplay footballA.His brother.B.His co-workcr.C.His classmate.
12.Whatwill GracedonextA.Start work.B.Play agame.C.Have aswim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Whatis therelationshipbetween thespeakersA.Total strangers.B.Old schoolmatesC.Former teacherand student.
14.Whatdid Mr.Riley doasa part-timejobA.He soldcomputers.B.Hewrote reviews.C.He designedlessons.
15.When didCarolineleave CastleHighSchoolA.Ten years ago.B.Fiveyears ago.C.Fouryears ago.
16.Wheredoes CarolineworkA.At auniversity.B.At ahighschool.C.At atechcompany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Howmany NBAchampionship titlesdid KobeBryantwinA.Three.B.Five.C.Eight.
18.Wherewas KobeBryantbornA.In Reggio.B.In LosAngeles.C.inPhiladelphia.
19.Whatdid KobeBryant doin1996A.Rejoined theNBA.B.He wentto university.C.He scored81pointsinagame.
20.What canbesaid aboutKobeBryanl accordingto thetalkA.He waskind-hearted.B.He washighly educated.C.Hewas humorous.most.YuanLongping,fatherofhybridrice,isoneofChinesegreatscientists.Hemadegreatachievementsduringhislifetime,improvingthe yieldofhybrid riceand feedingmillions ofpeopleall overtheworld.Besides,hewas strong-minded andcontinuedsetting highergoalsinstead ofstoppingtrying,which leavesmeadeep impression.Heismyhero.Althoughhepassedaway,hisspiritstillinspiresmeallthetime.Inthefuture,Iwouldliketobeausefulperson tomake agreat contribution tosociety.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文要求考生以“ThePerson】AdmireMosi”为题，写一篇短文介绍自己最敬佩的人【详解】
1.词汇积累成就achievement—accomplishment提高improve—heighten此外besides—what,s more继续continue—go on
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句In thefuture,Iwould liketobe ausefulperson tomake a greatcontribution tosociety.拓展句In thefuture,Iwould liketobe ausefulperson inorderthat Icanmakeagreatcontributiontosociety.（点睛】【高分句型1]Besides,hewasstrong-mindedandcontinuedsettinghighergoalsinsteadofstoppingtrying,whichleaves meadeepimpression.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Although hepassedaway,hisspirit stillinspiresmeall thetime.（运用了although引导让步状语从句）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInternationalVolunteering in New ZealandIfyourevisitingNewZealandandwouldliketovolunteer,DOC（DepartmentofConcentration）welcomesyoutogetinvolved.Beforeyou cometo NewZealandYoudonotneedaworkvisatovolunteerwithDOC.YoucanvolunteeronentrytoNewZealandaslongasyoudonotreceivepayment orbenefits.You mayneed apolicecertificateDependingonthevolunteer workyou dowithus,you mayberequiredtoprovide apolicecertificateto DOC.YourpolicecertificatewouldneedtobewrittenandcertifiedinEnglish.Itseasierforyouifyougetapolicecertificatebeforeyouleave yourcountry.How togetanewpolice certificateifyourealready inNewZealand.（Click here）International studentsVolunteeringwith DOCisan optiontogainexperience.However,DOC docsnot offeropportunitiesto studentswhostudyatuniversities outsideNewZealand,orother educationproviders outsideNewZealand.InsuranceFor allvolunteers withDOC,westrongly adviseyou gelcomprehensive（综合的）［ravel insuranceand unlimitedmedicalcover.DOC doesnotaccept responsibilityforany:•personal medicaloraccident events.•lossordamage topersonal itemsofequipment,orother associatedcosts whileyoure volunteeringwith DOC.
1.What mayyou offerto DOCifyou wanttovolunteer asa foreignerinNew ZealandA.Apolicecertificate B.Awork visa.C.Auniversity diploma.D.Adriver license.
2.Whocannot volunteerwithDOC in New ZealandA.AnAmerican officialwhois travellinginNewZealand.B.An Englishcollege studentwho hasjust beenvisiting hisunclein NewZealand.C.AChineseexchange studentintheUniversity ofAucklandinNewZealand.D.AChinesebusinessman withsomevolunteering experiences.
3.Whereis thispassageprobably fromA.Astory book.B.Anewspaper.C.Atravel guidebook.D.Awebsite.【答案】LA
2.B
3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文这篇文章是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告【1题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中的Dependingonthevolunteerworkyou dowithus,youmay berequiredtoprovideapolicecertificateto DOC.可知，根据志愿者所从事的工作，志愿者可能需要向DOC提供警察开具的证明即如果你想在新西兰以外国人的身份从事志愿者活动，你可以向DOC提供警察开具的证明故选Ao【2题详解】推理判断题根据International students部分中的However,DOC docsnot offeropportunitiesto studentswhostudyatuniversities outsideNewZealand,orother educationproviders outsideNewZealand.v可知，DOC不会为在新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会结合选项可知，一位来到新西兰叔叔家做客几天的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与DOC的志愿者活动故选Bo【3题详解】推理判断题根据文章第一段中的“If yourevisitingNew Zealandand wouldliketovolunteer,DOC DepartmentofConcentrationwelcomes youto getinvolved.”可知,这是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告根据You mayneedapolicecertificate部分中的“Howto getanew policecertificateifyourealready inNewZealand.ClickhereM可知，如果你已经在新西兰，请点击这里了解如何获得新的警察证明由此可知，这则公告发布在了一个网站上故选D【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案；细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案，如第一题抓住关键句Dependingonthevolunteerworkyoudowithus,youmayberequiredtoprovideapolicecertificateto DOC.”就能直接得出答案apolicecertificate；考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断BItook adeep breathand walkedthrough thefront door,my armsfull ofgroceries.Achallenge layahead ofme,someonewhocouldhardlyboilwater:cookingtheEasterSundaydinner.WhatifImadeeveryonesickItcouldtrulybeourfamilys lastsupermeal.Makingtheholidaymealwasmybrothersjob,notmine.Icouldneverfillhisshoes.PeterhaddiedinSeptemberattheageof45from aheart attack,but hedbeenanatural inthekitchen allhis life.He plannedeverycourse indetail,from thecrescentrolls totheDutch applepie.My familywas lostwithouthim,and wewent oultodinnerfor Thanksgivingandordered pizzaforChristmas.By thetimeEasterrolledaround,though,Icouldntbeartheideaofanotherholidaysurroundedbytakeout（夕卜卖食品）boxes.Peterwould havehated that.To him,there wasnothing moreimportantthana mealmade withlove.SoIconvinced Momthatweshould cookEaster dinnertogether.But wewereterriblecooks.Ihad beenthinkingwhat tocookforEaster dinner.Id bittenoffmore thanIcould chew.No onecould dothishalfaswell asPeter.Isteppedintothefamilyroom.Momwasstillatchurch,buthernewspaperwasopenedonthecoffeetable,tothesportssection,as usual.Shewas ahugeNotre Damewomens basketballfan,and theMaturedstory wasabout theforwardDevereaux Peters.Iread theheadlineand nearly dropped my grocery bags,Filling PetersShoes.Ihat afternoon,cooking inthekitchen,I didntfeel soalone.Mom andIpulled togetherandtheEaster feastwas notthatbad.Theham mayhave beena littledry,but itwas allmade withlove—justlikePeterwould havewanted.
4.Whatwould Peterhavepreferred todoifholidays hadcomeA.To goout tohavedinner.B.lb orderpizza.C.lbshowoff hiscookingskills.D.lb cooka bigdinnerforhis family.
5.Thetexttellsus that.A.theEasterdinner wasthefamilys lastdinnerB.Mompersuaded theauthorto cooktheEasterdinnerC.Peterenjoyed cookingadinnerwith loveD.Iheir Easterdinnerthisyear wasacomplete failure
6.By sayingId bittenoff morethanI couldchew.^^inParagraph4,theauthor means.A.shewasnt confidentin cookingtheEasterdinnerB.shewas notable toeatalot offoodC.theEasterdinner madehersickD.shecouldnt cookthedinneralone
7.Whatmight bethebesttitlefor thetextA.CookingintheKitchen B.Filling PetersShoesCH叩pyEasier DayD.Terrible Cooks【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要叙述了作者接替哥哥为家人做节日盛宴的经过，虽然作者做得没有哥哥好，但她也是和妈妈一起用爱心为家人做饭【4题详解】细节理解题根据文章第二段第一句Making theholidaymeal wasmy brothersjob,not mine.（准备节日大餐是我哥哥的工作，不是我的）”可知，如果节日来临，作者的哥哥Peler就会为家人准备节日大餐故选D项【5题详解】细节理解题根据文章第三段“Peterwould havehated that.To him,there wasnothingmore importantthan amealmadewithk）vc.（Peter会不喜欢那样（外卖）对他来说，没有什么比用爱做的一顿饭更重要了”可知，作者哥哥Peter喜欢用爱心做饭故选C项【6题详解】词句猜测题根据文章第一段可知作者要为全家做复活节盛宴，但在这之前作者只会烧开水，并且害怕家人吃了她做的饭会生病，结合画线句后一句None coulddo thishalf aswell asPeter.（这件事没有人有Petei■做得一半好）”可知作者觉得自己不如Peter做得好，因此画线句子应表示作者对做复活节盛宴没有信心，故选A项【7题详解】主旨大意题通读全文可知，木文主要叙述了作者接替哥哥Peter用爱心为家人做节日盛宴的事情短语fillonesshoes意为“妥善代职”，此短语出现在文章第二段“Icouldneverfillhisshoes.（我永远也接替不了他的位置）”以及倒数第二段Iread theheadlineandnearlydroppedmygrocerybags.Filling Peters,Shoes.（我读了标题FillingPetersShoes,差点儿把购物袋掉在地上，）”可知B项标题符合文章想要表达的中心思想故选B项CDiscoveries atthefamous Sanxingduiruins inSouthwestChinashowthat theregionsancient ShuKingdomCivilization sharedsimilarities withtheMaya.The Sanxingduiruins,located inthecityofGuanghan,about60kilometers fromChengdu,belonged totheShuKingdomthat existedat least4,800yearsagoand lastedmorethan
2.000years,whiletheMayan civilizationbuiltitscitystates around200AD.Thebronze-made remainsoftrees unearthedattheruins oftheShuKingdom resemble thesacredceiba tree,whichsymbolicd theunionofheaven,earth andtheunderworld Inthe Mayancivilization.Theyarc veryimportantsimilarities,“says Santos,aMexican archaeologist,stressing that“therepresentations oftees inboth culturesprovide asymbolismthatis verysimilar”.Onenotable featureoftherecent discoveriesat Sanxingduiwas thecross-subject workand technologyapplied byteamsofChinesearchaeologists,which allowedtheunearthing ofartifactsas fragileas silkremains,which othertypes oflesscareful diggingmethodswould nothave beenableto manage.Cooperation betweenChinese andMexican archaeologistscould benefitprojectsin theMayaworld,where therainyclimateandhumidityarc problematicfor theconservationofruins.“Every timeourcultural knowledgeincreases,regardless ofwhetherwespeak onelanguageoranother,what itshowsusis that we continuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchange ofsuchknowledge isfundamental,says Santos.
8.Whatis asimilaritybetween theShuKingdom andMaya civilizationA.Theirstarting time.B.Their historicalorigins.CTheir culturalsymbols.D.Their ceremonytraditions.
9.Whatis acommonchallenge fortheconservation ofbothruinsA.Damp weather.B.Positioning ofruins.C.High latitude.D.Language barriers.
10.Whatis thefocusof Santosquoteinthelast paragraphA.Thefuture ofheChina-Mexicocooperation.B.Thebenefitsof speakinga differentlanguage.C.Theimportance oftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.D.Theincreasing sisterhoodinculturebetween ChinaandMexico.
11.Where isthistextmostlikely fromA.Ahistorical novel.B.Anewspaper.C.A researchreview.D.Aguidebook.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要说明了中国西南部著名的三星堆遗址的发现表明，该地区的古蜀国文明与玛雅文明有相似之处文章介绍了蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处，以及保护这两个遗址的共同挑战和交流的重要性【8题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“Thebronze-made remainsoftrees unearthedat theruinsof theShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,whichsymboliedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldIntheMayancivilization.4kThcyarcveryimportantsimilarities,says Santos,aMexican archaeologist,stressing that”the representationsoftrees inbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar/在蜀国遗址出土的青铜器制成的树木遗迹类似于神圣的木棉树，在玛雅文明中，它象征着天堂、大地和阴间的结合“它们是非常重要的相似之处，”墨西哥考古学家桑托斯说他强调，“木棉树在两种文化中的象征意义非常相似“）”可知，蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处是文化符号故选C【9题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段“Cooperation betweenChineseand Mexicanarchaeologists couldbenefitprojects intheMayaworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.（中国和墨西哥考古学家的合作可能有利于玛雅世界的项目，那里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护是有问题的）”可知，保护这两个遗址的共同挑战是潮湿的天气故选A【10题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,what itshows usisthatwecontinueto besisterculturesand,therefore,theexchange ofsuchknowledge isfundamental,says Santos.（“我们的文化知识每增加一次，不管我们说的是一种语言还是另一种语言，它向我们表明，我们仍然是姐妹文化，因此，这种知识的交流是基本的，”桑托斯说）”可推知，桑托斯在最后一段引用的重点是文化知识交流的重要性故选C【II题详解】推理判断题根据第一段“DiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthat（heregionsancientShuKingdom Civilizationsharedsimilarities withtheMaya.（中国西南部著名的三星堆遗址的发现表明，该地区的古蜀国文明与玛雅文明有相似之处）”文章还介绍了蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处，以及保护这两个遗址的共同挑战和交流的重要性由此推知，文章可能来自报纸故选BDMarksSpencer（MS）isplanningtoremove“bestbefbre”labelsfrom30（）varietiesoffruitandvegetablesinitsstorestocutfoodwaste.Thechangewillrelyoncustomersusingtheirjudgmenttodeterminewhethergoodsarestillfinetoeat.The measure,to berolled out thisweek,will affect85%ofthe supemiarketsfreshpro-duce offering.Best befbre^^labelsdiflerfromuseby“dates,withtheformeroftenmerelyameasureofaesthetics（美学）,while（helattertendingtoindicatea safetyrisk ifignored.€4Bcst bcfbrc,,labels weremeant tohelpconsumers,but insteadwere blamedfor creatingmountainsofwastefrom perfectlyeatable food.Tesco,theUKs largestsupermarket chain,had alreadyannouncedtheend ofbestbefore datesonits own-brand fruitandvegetablesasfarbackas2018,whiletheGermansupermarketLidlalsosaysitdoesnotincludebestbeforeinformationtoreduce food waste.NowMS isdoing thesame,with theaimto halve（减半）food wastefrom itsproducts by2030com-pared with
2018.Achieving thosetargets wouldput itinlinewith theUKscommitment tomeet theUnitedNationsgoal ofhalvingfood wasteby2030compared with
2007.Reducing foodwasteis avitalpart oftackling carbonemissionsassociated withfarming and food disiribinion（分酉己）.WRAP,a foodwaste charity,estimates thatas much45%of globalgreenhouse gasemissions canonlybe tackledbychanging thewaywemake andconsume productsandfood.It saidthat removingelates onfreshfruit andvegetablescansavetheequal of7million shoppingbaskets offood ayear.Catherine David,a directorat WRAP,said,Were thrilledto seethismove fromMS,which willreduce foodwasteand helptackle theclimate crisis.We urgemore supermarketstogetahead onfoodwasteby cuttingdate labelsfrom freshproduce,allowing peopleto usetheirownjudgment.^^
12.What doesMarks Spencerintend todoA.Maintain thesafetyoftheirproducts.B.Askcustomers topickout eatableproduce.C.Sellits own-brand fruitand vegetables.D.Remove“use bylabelsfromits freshproduce.
13.Whatdoes theunderlinedphrase“rolledout”in paragraph2meanA.Denied.B.Canceled.C.Introduced.D.Examined.
14.Whatdoes CatherineDavid callonmoresupermarkets todoA.Meet governmentregulations.B.Improvefoodsafety standards.C.Increasesales offreshproduce.D.Get ridof dateslabels onfreshproduce.
15.What isthemainidea ofthetextAMSs newmoveto reducefoodwaste.B.Tesco followsMSs leadonfood labels.C.MS callsfor afightagainst climatecrisis.D.Effectivemethods toprotect theenvironment.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A。
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