2023考研英语二模拟试题1及答案

2023考研英语二模拟试题及答案

（一）Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orDon theANSWER SHEET.10pointsIn Cambodia,the choice of a spouse isa complexone for the youngmale.It mayinvolve not onlyhis parents and hisfriends,_1_those of the youngwoman,but alsoa matchmaker.A youngman can_2_a likely spouse onhis ownand thenask hisparents to_3_the marriagenegotiations,or theyoungman sparents maymake thechoiceof a spouse,giving thechild littleto sayin theselection._4_,a girlmay veto the spouseher parentshave chosen._5_a spousehas beenselected,each familyinvestigates theother tomake sureits childis marrying_6_a goodfamily.The traditionalwedding isa longand colorfulaffair.Formerly itlasted threedays,_7_by the1980s itmore commonlylasted aday and a half.Buddhist priestsoffer ashort sermonand_8_prayers ofblessing.Parts of the ceremonyinvolve ritualhair cutting,_9_cotton threadssoaked inholywater around the bridesandgroom s wrists,and_10_a candlearound acircle ofhappily marriedandrespected couplesto blessthe11_.Newlyseds traditionallymove inwith thewife sparents andmay_12_with themup to a year,_13_they canbuild a new housenearby.Divorce islegal andeasy to_14_,but notcommon.Divoreced personsare_15_with somedisapproval.Each spouseretains_16_property he or she_17_into themarriage,and jointly-acquiredproperty is_18_equally.Divorced personsmay remarry,but agender prejudice_19_up:Thedivorced maledoesn thave awaiting periodbefore hecan remarry_20_the womanmust waittenmonths.

1.[A]by wayof[B]on behalfof[C]as well as[D]with regardto［标准答案］［］C as well as［考点分析］逻辑关系［选项分析］因为考查逻辑关系，所以须要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析空格处身处大环境之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅而not only-but also且”，该空后面的指代前文出现的明显those“parents andfriends”,“the youngman”与为并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母挚友相关”，所以答案只能“the youngwoman”是项也，又［］项通过,［］项关于，［］项as wellas Aby wayof Dwith regardto Bon behalf代表of［］［］［］［］

2.A adapt to B provide forC compete with D decide on［标准答案］［］Ddecide on［考点分析］上下文语义［选项分析］依据该句的主语与宾语的关系，答案只能是［］a youngman alikelyspouseD项“确定”，表示自己确定自己的配偶［］项为供应准备，decideonBprovidefor areof highquality.Second,customers may be willingto buya company s products as anindirect way to donateto the goodcauses ithelps.And third,through amore diffuse“halo effect,“whereby itsgood deedsearnit greaterconsideration from consumers and others.Previous studieson CSRhave hadtrouble differentiatingthese effectsbecause consumerscanbe affectedby allthree.A recentstudy attemptsto separatethem bylooking atbribery prosecutionsunderAmerica sForeign CorruptPractices ActFCPA.It arguesthat sinceprosecutors donotconsume a company sproductsaspart of their investigations,they couldbe influencedonly bythehalo effect.The studyfound that,among prosecutedfirms,those withthe mostcomprehensive CSRprogrammestended toget more lenient penalties.Their analysisruled outthe possibilitythat itwasfirms politicalinfluence,rather thantheir CSRstand,that accountedfor theleniency:Companies thatcontributedmore topolitical campaignsdid notreceive lowerfines.In all,the studyconcludes thatwhereas prosecutorsshould onlyevaluate a case basedon itsmerits,they doseem to be influencedby a company srecord inCSR.We estimatethat eithereliminatinga substantiallabour-rights concern,such aschild labouror increasingcorpora givingbyabout20%results infines thatgenerally are40%lower thanthe typicalpunishment forbridingforeign officials,“says oneresearcher.Researchers admitthat theirstudy doesnot answerthe questionof how much businessesoughtto spendon CSR.Nor doesit revealhowmuchcompanies arebanking on the haloeffect rather thanthe otherpossible benefits,when theydecide theirdo-gooding policies.But at least theyhavedemonstrated thatwhen companiesget intotrouble withthe law,evidence ofgood charactercan winthema lesscostly punishment.

31.The authorviews Milton Friedman sstatement aboutCSR with[A]tolerance[B]skepticism[C]uncertainty[D]approval【答案】[B]【解析】观点看法题题干问的是作者对有关方面的说法是什么看CSR Milton Friedman法依据信号词这个人定位到首段留意题干问的是作者的看法，因此定位到MiltonFriedman其次句转折处后句子的主干为:可见作者对but Butthings may not beabsolutely clear-cut,Milton所说的内容并不完全赞同，故选择答案项怀疑项容忍，项不确定，项赞Friedman[B][A][C][D]同，这三项均不是作者的看法，故解除

32.According toParagraph2,CSR helpsacompanyby[A]winning trustfromconsumers.[B]guarding it against malpractices.[C]protecting itfrom beingdefamed.[D]raising thequality ofits products.【答案】[A]【解析】微小环节题依据题干中的出处提示定位到其次段其次句Paragraph2”This could指的是依据接下来讲到的三点:第一点add valueto theirbusinesses inthree ways.This CSR,是，消费者认为这样的公司产品质量比较高；其次点是，顾客更情愿购买这样公司的产品；第三点是，通过一个更为广泛的“晕轮效应”，消费者会更多地考虑这样的公司的产品可知，有支出的公司会吸引更多的消费者，项“赢得消费者的信任”，是对整个三点CSR[A]的总结，故为正确答案项防止公司里的玩忽职守，项爱惜公司免受毁谤，项提[B][D]升公司产品的质量，均在原文中未提及，故解除

33.The expression“more lenientLine2,Para.4is closestin meaningto[A]more effective[B]less controversial[C]less severe[D]more lasting【答案】[C]【解析】猜词题依据题干中的出处提示及信号词定位到原“line2,para.4”“more lenient”文中的第四段第一句:明显此句中修饰惩The studyfound that...penalties more lenient penaltieso处,要想推想出的含义，须要知道被起诉的公司中，那些有着全面的项目的more lenientCSR公司和之间的联系本项在第五段的最终一句最简洁被看出来，第五段最终一句提到penalties那些在有较大投资的公司，当被起诉有贿赂行为时，所受到的罚金要比通常的罚金低CSR40%左右，可知这样的公司会受到较轻的惩处，故是较轻，即较不严峻的意思，故选morelenient项项更有效的，项较少有争议的，项更许久的，这三项均不是的意思，[A][B][D]morelenient故解除

34.When prosecutors evaluate a case,acompanys CSR record[A]has animpact on their decision.[B]comes acrossas reliableevidence.[C]increases thechance ofbeing penalized.[D]constitutes part of theinvestigation.【答案】[A]【解析】微小环节题题干问的是与的关系，依据CSRrecordprosecutors evaluateacase题干中的信号词可回文中定位到第五段第一句这里的prosecutorsevaluateacaseIn all...in CSRo与项对应，即一个公司的会影响检察官对其案件的评估，故be influenced[A]has animpact CSR选四项项被检察官认为是牢靠的证据，项增加了被惩处的机会,项构成了调查的一部[B][C][D]分，这三项均在原文中没有提及，故解除

35.Which of the followingis trueof CSR,according to the lastparagraph[A]Its negativeeffects onbusinesses areoften overlooked.[B]The necessaryamount ofcompanies spendingon it is unknown.[C]Companies financialcapacity forit has been overestimated.[D]It hasbrought muchbenefit to the bankingindustry.【答案】[B]【解析】推断题题干问的是依据最终一段，有关的论述哪个是对的定位到原文最CSR终一段，依据其内容可知“探讨人员承认到其探讨没有回答如下问题公司应当在方面花CSR费多少钱=［］项的意思是“公司在方面的花费是未知的”，属于原文的同义替换，故正B CSR确［］项对公司的负面影响经常被忽视，项公司对的经济担当力被过高估计了，A CSRCSR［］项给银行业带来了许多好处，这三项在文中均为提及，故解除D CSRText4Two yearsago,Rupert Murdochsdaughter,Elisabeth,spoke of the unsettlingdearth ofintegrityacross somany ofour institutions.Integrity had collapsed,she argued,because of acollective acceptance that the only sorting mechanism in society should be profit and the market.But itsus,human beings,we thepeople whocreate thesociety wewant,not profit.Driving herpoint home,she continued:Its increasinglyapparent that the absenceof purpose,of amoral languagewithin government,media orbusiness couldbecome one of themost dangerousgoalsfor capitalismand freedom.H Thissame absenceof moralpurpose waswounding companiessuchas NewsInternational,she thought,making itmore likelythat itwould loseits wayas ithad withwidespreadillegal telephone hacking.As thehacking trialconcludes-finding guiltyone ex-editor of the Newsof theWorld,AndyCoulson,for conspiringto hackphones,and findinghis predecessor,Rebekah Brooks,innocent of thesame charge-the widerissue ofdearth of integrity stillstands.Journalists areknown tohave hackedthephones ofup to5,500people.This ishacking onan industrialscale,as was acknowledged byGlennMulcaire,the manhired bythe Newsof theWorld in2023to be the pointperson forphonehacking.Others awaittrial.This sagastill unfolds.In manyrespects,the dearth of moralpurpose framesnotonlythe factof suchwidespreadphone hackingbut theterms onwhich thetrial tookplace.One of the astonishingrevelations washow little RebekahBrooks knewof whatwent onin hernewsroom,how littleshe thoughtto askandthe factthat shenever inquiredhow thestories arrived.The coreof hersuccessful defensewas thatsheknew nothing.In todaysworld,it hasbecome normalthat well-paid executivesshould not be accountableforwhat happensin theorganizations that they run.Perhaps weshould not be sosurprised.For ageneration,the collective doctrine hasbeen that the sortingmechanism ofsociety should be profit.The wordsthat havemattered areefficiency,flexibility,shareholder value,business-friendly,wealthgeneration,sales,impact and,in newspapers,circulation.Words degradedtothemargin have beenjustice,fairness,tolerance,proportionality andaccountability.The purposeof editingthe Newsof theWorld wasnot topromote readerunderstanding,to befairin whatwas writtenor tobetray anycommon humanity.It wasto ruinlives in the questforcirculation andimpact.Ms Brooksmay ormaynothave hadsuspicions about how herjournalists gottheirstories,but sheasked noquestions,gave noinstructions-nor receivedtraceable,recordedanswers.

36.According tothe firsttwo paragraphs,Elisabeth wasupset byAthe consequencesof the current sortingmechanism.B companiesfinancial lossdue toimmoral practicesCgovernmental ineffectivenesson moralissues.D thewide misuse ofintegrityamong institutions.

37.It canbe inferredfrom Paragraph3thatA GlennMulcaire maydeny phone hacking as a crime.B morejournalists may be foundguilty ofphonehacking.C AndyCoulson shouldbe heldinnocent of the charge.D phonehacking willbe acceptedon certainoccasions.

38.The authorbelieves thatRebekah BrookssdefenseA revealeda cunningpersonality.B centeredon trivialissues.C washardly convincing.D waspartof a conspiracy.

39.The authorholds thatthecurrentcollective doctrineshowsA generallydistorted values.B unfairwealth distribution.C amarginalized lifestyle.D arigid moralcode.

40.Which of the followingis suggestedin thelast paragraphAThe qualityof writingsis ofprimary importance.B Commonhumanity iscentral tonews reporting.C Moralawareness mattersin editinga newspaper.D Journalistsneed stricterindustrial regulations.因果微小环节题题目问至

36.A.The consequencesof thecurrent sortingmechanism.lj因什么而感到沮丧定位在第一段其次句Elisbeth Intergrityhadcollapsed,because of a collective由于社会中acceptancethattheonlysortingmechanisminsocietyshouldbeprofitand themarket,唯一的分类机制是利润和市场这一共同的观念，导致了正直这种道德品质的沦丧答案段落推断题定位到第三段

37.B morejournalists may be foundguilty ofphonehacking第一句正如窃听案As thehacking trialconcludes....the widerissue ofdearth ofintegrity stillstands总结的那样，照旧存在更广泛的的事务，与选项对应dearthofintegrity B答案观点微小环节题依据第四段其次句中

38.C washardly convincingastonishing,how以及第三句中的语气推断作者的看法是认为little...,howlittle...She never...She knewnothing RB的辩护是没有劝服力的答案观点微小环节题题干定位在第五段第三句，答案定位

39.A generallydistorted values在随后的第

四、第五句认为重要的是The currentcollectivedoctrineefficiency,flexibility,而认为.…不重要,故扭曲了价值观shareholder value....,justice,fairness答案是段落推断题定位在最终一段前

40.C moralawareness mattersin editinga newspaper.两句世界新闻杂志的目的不是提升读者的理解实力而是为了发行量和影响力而毁了人们的生活从的表达能看出作者希望杂志所做的是提高其道德意识，与选ruined thelives C项对应Part BDirections:In the following article,some sentenceshavebeenremoved.For Questions41-45,choose themostsuitable onefrom thelist A-G tofit intoeach of the numberedblank.There aretwo extrachoices,which donot fitin anyof thegaps.Mark youranswers on ANSWER SHEET

1.10pointsHow doesyour readingproceed Clearly,you tryto comprehend,in thesense ofidentifyingmeanings for individual words and working out relationships between them,drawing onyour implicitknowledgeof Englishgrammar.

41.You beginto infera contextfor the text,for instance,by makingdecisionsabout whatkind ofspeech eventis evolved.Who ismaking theutterance,to whom,whenand whereTheways of reading indicatedhere arewithout doubtkinds ofcomprehension butthey showcomprehensionto consistnot justof passiveassimilation butof active engagement in inference andproblem-solving.You inferinformation youfeel thewriter hasinvited youto graspby presentingyouwith specific evidence and clues.42Conceived inthis way,comprehension willnot followexactly the same trackfor eachreader.What isin questionis notthe retrievalof an absolute,fixed ortrue meaningthat canbe readoffand checkedfor accuracy,or sometimeless relationshipofthe text tothe world.43Such backgroundmaterial inevitablyreflects who we are.

44.This doesnot,however,makeinterpretation merelyrelative oreven pointless.Precisely becausereaders fromdifferent historicalperiods,places andsocial experiencesproduce differentbut overlappingreadings ofthe samewordson thepage-including fortexts thatengage withfundamental humanconcerns-debates abouttextscan playan importantrole insocial discussionof belief and values.How weread agiven textalso dependsto someextent onour particularinterest inreading it.

45.Such dimensionsof readingsuggest---as othersintroduced laterin the book willalso do-that webringan implicitoften unacknowledgedagenda toany actof reading.It doesnot thennecessarilyfollow thatone kindof readingis fuller;more advancedor moreworthwhile than another.Ideally,different mindsofreading inform eachother,and actas usefulreference pointsfor andcounterbalancesto one another.Together,they makeup thereading componentof youroverallliteracy,or relationshipto yoursurrounding textualenvironment.[A]Are westudying thattext andtrying torespond in a waythat fulfillsthe requirementof agivencourse Readingit simplyfor pleasureSkimming itfor informationWays ofreading ona trainorin bedare likely to differconsiderably fromreadingin a seminarroom.[B]Factors suchas theplace andperiod in which we are reading,our genderethnicity,age andsocial class willencourage us towards certaininterpretations but atthe same timeobscure orevenclose offothers.[C]If you are unfamiliarwith wordsor idioms,you guessat theirmeaning,using cluespresentedin thecontext.On theassumption thatthey willbecome relevantlater,you makea mentalnote ofdiscourseentities as wellaspossible linksbetween them.[D]ln effect,you tryto reconstructthe likelymeanings oreffects that any givensentence,imageor referencemight havehad:These mightbetheones the author intended.[E]You makefurther inferences,for instance,abouthowthetextmaybesignificant toyou,orabout itsvalidity-inferences thatform the basis of a personalresponse forwhich the author willinevitablybe farless responsible.[F]In plays,novels andnarrative poems,characters speakas constructscreated bytheauthor,not necessarilyas mouthpiecesfor theauthors ownthoughts.[G]Rather,we ascribemeanings totexts on thebasisof interactionbetween whatwe mightcalltextual andcontextual material:between kindsof organizationsor patterningwe perceivein atextsformal structuresso especiallyits languagestructures andvarious kindsof background,socialknowledge,beliefand attitude thatwe bringtothetext.41[C]解析段中空，所以要看上句空前与空后句中的主语是因此正确选项在、中存41you,C D在，此其一也；中出现了重组逻辑上是再次发生，与位于句首的逻辑发生了叙D reconstruct述上的冲突故解除选择另外，中的和在空前句重现，因D CC wordsor idiomsmeanings41为前句中有identifying meaningsforindividualwordsandworkingoutrelationshipsbetweenthem42[E]解析段尾空，所以看上一句话空前一句中的主语是因此正确选项在、、42you,C DE中存在，此其一也；其二，该句中主句谓语动词是与中的宾语构成逻辑对应infer,E inferences关系故解除和选择另外空前两句提到了阅读时我们会C DEo,42activeengagementininference并针对作者文中的进行信息的推想选项中and problem-solving,specificevidenceandcluesE一词表明持续此话题，用详细举例说明我们对文章信息作怎么样的推想further forinstance43[G]解析段尾空，应重点看本段上一句同时下段开头出现了代词而43such background,G中最终一句中的与之形成逻辑对应关系故选择另外，中表示转折,background GG Rather与43空前句开头的not构成,not…rather…,的,,不是而是11结构44[B]解析段中空，看上下句此段空前句中有关键词空后句中有关键词44background,逻辑上对应中最终一句中的而逻辑对interpretation;background Gbackground,interpretation应中最终一句中的故选择另夕卜,中B interpretations.B BFactors suchas theplace andperiod是空前的详细阐inwhichwearereading,our gender,ethnicity,age andsocialclass44whoweare述45[A]解析段中空，看上下句最终一段首句主语是全部选项中只有和的主语是45we,A G但是中首词是转折词与首句逻辑冲突，故解除选择另外，中详细描述了we;G Rather,G AA许多不同的阅读目的和方式，此为对空前句和45How weread agiven textour particularinterest in的详细阐述中的信息是空后句的指代对象reading itA45such dimensionsof readingPartC TranslationDirections:Read thefollowing textcarefully and then translatethe underlinedsegments intoChinese.Yourtranslation shouldbe writtenclearly onANSWER SHEET

2.10pointsWithin thespan of a hundred years,in theseventeenth andearly eighteenthcenturies,a tideofemigration-oneofthe greatfolk wanderingsof history-swept fromEurope toAmerica.46Thismovement,driven by powerful motivations,built anation outofawilderness and,by itsnature,shaped thecharacter anddestiny of an unchartedcontinent.47The UnitedStates isthe productof twoprincipal forces-the immigration of Europeanpeoples with their varied ideas,customs,and nationalcharacteristics and the impactofa new countrywhichmodified thesetraits.Of necessity,colonial Americawas aprojection ofEurope.Across theAtlanticcame successivegroups ofEnglishmen,Frenchmen,Germans,Scots,Irishmen,Dutchmen,Swedes,and manyothers whoattempted totransplant theirhabits andtraditions tothe newworld.48But theforce of geographic conditionspeculiar toAmerica,the interplayofthe varied nationalgroupsupon oneanother,and the sheer difficultyof maintainingold-world waysin araw,newcontinent caused significant changes.These changeswere gradualandatfirst scarcelyvisible.But theresultwas a new socialpattern which,although itresembled Europeansociety inmany ways,had acharacterthat wasdistinctly American.49The firstshiploads ofimmigrants bound for the territory which is nowthe UnitedStatescrossed theAtlantic more than ahundred yearsafter thefifteenth-and sixteenth-centuryexplorations of North America.In themeantime,thriving Spanishcolonies hadbeen establishedinMexico,the WestIndies,and SouthAmerica.These travelersto North America camein small,unmercifully overcrowdedcraft.During theirsix-to twelve-week voyage,they subsistedon meagerrations.Many ofthe shipswere lostin storms,many passengersdied ofdisease,and infantsrarelysurvived thejourney.Sometimes tempestsblew thevessels faroff theircourse,and oftencalmbrought interminabledelay.To theanxious travelersthe sightoftheAmerican shorebrought almostinexpressible relief.Saidone chronicler,The airat twelveleagues distancesmelt assweet asanew-blown garden.11Thecolonists firstglimpse ofthe newland wasa vistaof densewoods.50The virginforest withitsrichness and variety of trees wasa real treasure-house whichextended from Maine all the way downto Georgia.Here wasabundant fueland lumber.Here wasthe rawmaterial ofhouses andfurniture,ships andpotash,dyes andnaval stores.文章来源于《美国历史纲要》，是一本历史学方面的专著An Outlineof AmericanHistory,48This movement,driven bypowerful motivations,built anation outofawilderness and,byits nature,shaped thecharacter anddestiny ofan unchartedcontinent.【句子结构】本句的主干为this movementbuilt anation andshaped thecharacter and为过去分词做状语，分隔了主谓和destiny drivenbypowerfulmotivations outofawildernesso为介词短语做状语,分别修饰和by itsnature builtshapedo【参考译文】受到多种强大的动机驱动，这次移民在一片荒野上建起了一个国家，由于其本质，它也塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运49The UnitedStates isthe productof twoprincipal forces-the immigrationof Europeanpeopleswith theirvaried ideas,customs,and nationalcharacteristics and the impactofanew countrywhichmodified thesetraits.【句子结构】本句主干为破折号之后The UnitedStates isthe productothe immigrationandthe为impact twoprincipal forcesoof Europeanpeopleswiththeirvariedideas,customs,and national为的定语，为的定语，之后characteristics theimmigrationofanewcountry the impact which引导定语从句，修饰anewcountry【参考译文】美国产生于两个主要力气思想习俗、民族特色各异的欧洲移民，以及改造这些特征的新国家所产生的影响50But theforce ofgeographic conditionspeculiar toAmerica,the interplayofthevariednational groupsupon oneanother,andthesheer difficultyof maintainingold-world waysinaraw,new continentcausedsignificantchanges.【句子结构】本句的主干为But theforce,the interplayandthesheer difficultycaused本句主语较长，为并列的三个名词之后又changeso theforce,the interplayandthesheer difficulty,分别有较长的定语修饰介词短语为的定语，之后ofgeographicconditions theforce peculiarto为形容词短语修饰；介词短语和America geographicconditions ofthevariednational groupsupon同时彳修饰；和同oneanotherthe interplayof maintainingold-world waysinaraw,new continent时修饰thesheerdifficulty【参考译文】但是，美国拥有独特的地理条件，不同民族之间产生了相互的作用，因此，在一片原始新大陆上，维护旧大陆方式产生了纯粹的困难，这一切引发了重大的变更51The firstshiploads ofimmigrants boundfor theterritory which is nowthe UnitedStatescrossed theAtlantic morethanahundred yearsafter thefifteenth-and sixteenth-centuryexplorations ofNorthAmerica.【句子结构】本句的主干为The firstshiploads ofimmigrants crossedthe AtlantiCoboundfor为的定语,之后引导定语从句修饰theterritoryimmigrants whichthe territoryomorethana为》犬语hundredyearsafter thefifteenth-and sixteenth-century explorationsofNorthAmerica【参考译文】在世纪北美探究的一百多年之后，运往如今的美国这片新领土的第一15-16船移民横渡了大西洋52The virginforest withits richness andvariety oftreeswasa real treasure-house whichextendedfromMaineallthewaydownto Georgia.【句子结构】本句主干为主语之后The virginforest wasarealtreasure-house withits为其定语，表语后是引导的定语从句对richnessandvarietyoftrees arealtreasure-house which其进行修饰【参考译文】拥有丰富多样树种的原始森林是一个真正的宝库，它从缅因州始终延长到乔治亚州Section IIIWritingPart ADirections:You aregoing tohold aclub readingsession.Write anemail ofabout100words recommendingabook tothe clubmembers.You shouldstate reasonsfor yourrecommendation.You shouldwrite neatlyon theANWSER SHEET.Do notsign youown nameattheend oftheletter,use LiMinginstead.Do notwrite theaddress.10pointsDear friends,I amwriting to tell youabout afantastic bookI havejust read,aswealways sharethesametasteof books.The bookis calledJourney tothe West,which tellsus astory thatfour monks conqueredmultiple handicapsto achievetheir finaldestination.Besides thetouching andthrilling plot,the bookalso features humorous languages,thanks tothe talentedauthor.So Irecommend itto allof youas oneofthefavorite booksthat I have everread.I amsure youwilllove itas muchas Ido.I amlooking forwardto discussingmore withyou afteryou readit.Yours sincerely,o LiMing今年英语一的小作文不出预料，再一次考查到了举荐信在英语一的考试当中，举荐信已经考查过年例如我们英语一在年就考查过向你的挚友举荐一部电影详细题目要求12023如下Directions:Write aletter toa friend of yoursto1recommend oneof yourfavorite moviesand2give reasonsfor yourrecommendation.因此，考生不用惊惶只要把年的小作文稍作修改即可成文这就启发我们届的20232023同学们要高度重视历年真题，因为考过的话题或是书信类型会反复考查今年考题的要求向读书俱乐部的成员举荐一本书依据题目的要求，我们可以推断本文为公务信Direction函，语域为正式语域，即不能出现缩写、省略问句和和口语表达下面我们来详细解读下今年的小作文，首先看一下题目要求Directions:youaregoing tohold aclub readingsession.Write anemail ofabout100words recommendingabook tothe clubmembers.You shouldstate reasonsfor yourrecommendation.You shouldwrite neatlyontheANWSER SHEET.Do notsign youown nameattheendoftheletter,use LiMinginstead.Do notwrite theaddress.10point称呼留意称呼中，后面的逗号不行丢，也不能写成冒号Dear friends正文第一段写作内容需涵盖两点写信目的，表明举荐；用到了这样的表达lam writingtotellyouabout afantastic bookIhavejust read,aswealways sharethesametaste ofbooks.其次段写作内容为举荐缘由首先，告知大家举荐的书名是什么；再次，详细阐明举荐的详细缘由用到了这样的表达The bookis calledJourney tothe West,which tellsus astory thatfourmonksconqueredmultiple handicapsto achievetheir finaldestination.Besides thetouching andthrillingplot,thebookalsofeatureshumorouslanguages,thanks tothe talentedauthor.第三段再次强调写信目的落款特别提示后面逗号不能丢；签名特别留意后Yours sincerely,sincerely LiMing Ming面确定不能出现句点Part BDirections:一Write anessay of160200words basedonthefollowing picture.in youressay,you should

1.describe thepictures briefly,

2.interpret itsintended meaning,and

3.give yourcomments.You shouldwrite neatlyonANSWER SHEET.20points【范文】What issymbolically depictedin thecaricatures carriessharp contrastimplications.In the firstdrawing,a father is watchinga footballmatch onthe sofa.Meanwhile,he issupervising his son tofinishhomework.It isobvious thathissonwears frownedexpression onhis face.On thecontrary,thesecond portrayaldepicts afatherisworking earnestlybesides hisson,and hisson isdoing hisownassignment withoutprodding.The drawerdemonstrates thatutmost significanceshouldbeattached tothe phenomenonthatsetting properexamples hasexerted greatimpact onthe growthoftheyounger generationin China.Previously,it iswidely acknowledgedthat parentsare underobligation to help theirkids forma setofappropriate valuesabout theworld andthe life,which carriesoverwhelmingly preciousconnotationto thesound developmentontheyounger generation.Simultaneously,there isno denyingthat themostrational methodfor adultsto educateadolescents is to setthem goodexamples rather thanmaking perpetualrequirements,whichisless persuasivecompared withthe actions.Accordingly,it isvital forustoderive positiveimplication fromthe drawings.On theone hand,we canfrequently usethem toenlighten parentstobemore advisablein educatingtheir children.Onthe otherhand,parents shouldattach moreemphasis onsetting excellentmodels for their juveniles.Only inthis way,can weeffectively ensurea promisingprospect foradolescents.面，我们要指出手机的弊端，给我们生活带来了许多负面影响第三段评论段的写作内容为给出自己的评论和建议可以指出年轻人应当重视面对面的沟通！最终一句可以展望一下将来，说假如我们放下手机拿起筷子享受美食，和谐的关系就会出现了！为及物动词，干脆跟宾语，不须要加介词；［］项与竞争”，［］provide CcompetewithA项“适用”adaptto［］［］［］［］

3.A closeB remewC arrangeD postpone［标准答案］［］C arrange［考点分析］上下文语义及动词辨析［选项分析］该句意思为他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母婚姻谈判四个选项中，［］项关闭；［］项更新，复原；［］项推迟；这三项语A closeB renewD postpone义不正确,只有［］项“支配”符合语境C arrange［］［］［］［］

4.A Aboveall B In theoryC Intime D For example［标准答案］［］BIn theory［考点分析］上下文语义［选项分析］逻辑推断题主耍是看前后两句的含义，前面说“他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母支配婚姻谈判，或者完全由父母选择对象，不给孩子选择的机会空格后面说“女J方可以推翻她父母所选择的对象”这两句之间明显是相反的关系，且有一个更证明［］may,B项“理论上说”的正确性,而其他选项［］项理最重要的是，［］项IntheoryA AboveC Intime准时，［］项举例，均不符合题意DForexample［］［］［］［］

5.A AlthoughB LestC AfterD Unless［标准答案］［］C After［考点分析］上下文语义［选项分析］依据下文“可知，aspousehasbeenselected,each familyinvestigates theother-只有对象选择好后，父母才会去调查对方，明显表达的是时间先后依次，所以只有才对after其他选项［］项尽管，［］项以免，生怕，［］除非，否则都不符合A AlthoughB LestD Unless题意［］［］［］［］

6.A intoB withinC fromD through［标准答案］［］A into［考点分析］上下文语义及介词辨析［选项分析］这里主要是看与相关介词的固定搭配及句意理解这里就是marry marryinto指“通过婚姻得到［成为］……的一员”，而其他选项均没有这层含义［］［］［］［］

7.A sinceB orC butD so［标准答案］［］C but［考点分析］逻辑关系［选项分析］依据上文“以前婚礼会持续三天”，出处句子意为“到了世纪年头，婚2080礼只持续一天半”，明显与前文发生转变，为对比关系，因此选择项但是but

8.[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create［标准答案］［］C recite［考点分析］上下文语义及动词辨析［选项分析］空格处须要填一个动词，和后面的所搭配，项有“吟prayers ofblessing recite诵、朗诵”的意思，与所给短语搭配最为合理，译为“吟诵祝福的祈祷文”［］［］［］［］

9.A foldingB pilingC wrappingD tying［标准答案］［］D tying［考点分析］上下文语义及动词辨析［选项分析］本题须要依据上下文语义分析，空格处须要搭配后文“棉线”，纵观四个选项［A］项折叠，［B］项积累，项包袱，［D］项系上，依据后文的“aroundthebride sandgroom,在新郎和新娘的腰间”，只有［］项“将在圣水中浸过的棉线系在新郎swristsD和新娘的腰间”符合句意［］［］［］［］

10.A passingB lightingC hidingD serving［标准答案］［］A passing［考点分析］上下文语义及动词辨析［选项分析］原文空格须要填写一个动词与后文来搭配，译为“将蜡烛传around acircle一圈”，故［］项“传递”为正确选项［］项点亮，项隐藏，［］项服务A B D［］［］［］［］

11.A meetingB collectionC associationD union［标准答案］［］D union［考点分析］名词辨析［选项分析］本句语义为“将蜡烛围着华蜜完婚和受人敬重的夫妻传递一圈来祝福”，［］项结合，引申为“婚姻”之意；依据语境，［］项正确D D［］［］［］［］

12.A growB partC dealD live［标准答案］［］D live［考点分析］上下文语义及动词辨析［选项分析］本题比较简洁依据语义“依据传统，新婚夫妇要搬到妻子父母家，与父母一年，［］项“生活”为最佳答案项交易，［］项分开，［］项成长D BA［］［］［］［］

13.A whereasB untilC ifD for［标准答案］［］B until［考点分析］时间逻辑关系［选项分析］本句意为“他们在旁边建立一栋新居子，［］项然而，［］项直到，［］A BD项因为，项假如，结合前文“新婚夫妇依据传统要和女方家人生活一年”，前后存在确定的时间关系，［］项“直到”最符合原文语境，搭配最为合理B

14.[A]avoid[B]follow[C]challenge[D]obtain［标准答案］［］D obtain［考点分析］上下文语义及动词辨析［选项分析］该句句意为“离婚Divorce islegal andrelatively easyto_14—,but notcommon.是合法的，且相对简洁［］项避开，［］项跟随，项挑战,J Aavoid Bfollow challenge质疑，［］项获得，实现依据关键词可知这里表达的是正面的意思，再依据句D obtain“legal”意选择［］项D

15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed［标准答案］［］C viewed［考点分析］上下文语义及动词辨析［选项分析］离婚的人一些不认可本段Divorced personsare_15—with somedisapproval.第一句提到“离婚是合法的且相对简洁得到批准，但是不常见这句其实是在说明离婚并不常J见的缘由，［］项孤立,［］项劝说,［］项看待,［］项A isolatedB persuadedC viewedD exposed接触，受到……的影响，［］项最符合句意C

17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed[标准答案][B]brought[考点分析]上下文语义及动词义辨析[选项分析]结Each spouseretains16property heorshe_17_into themarriage,合项“变更”，项“带来”，项“形成”，项”[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed

18.[A]invested[B]divided[C]donated[D]withdrawn推,逼迫”结合语境只有项符合句意，意为“把财产带入婚姻”[B]［标准答案］［］B divided［考点分析］上下文语义及动词义辨析［选项分析］…结合［］项投资；［］and jointly-acquired propertyis_18—equally.A investedB项支配；分开；［］项捐赠；［］项撤出,提取依据语义应当是divided Cdonated Dwithdrawn共同财产被（夫妻双方）平分，因此选择［］项B

19.[A]warms[B]clears[C]shows[D]breaks[标准答案][C]shows[考点分析]动词固定搭配[选项分析]该句语义为离过婚Divorced personsmay remarry,butagender prejudice_19_up.的人或许会再婚，但是性别偏见项加热，热身；项天气变晴，整[A]warm up[B]clear up理，消退；项显现；项分裂，分开；依据句意，选择项[C]show up[D]break up

20.[A]while[B]so that[C]once[D]in that[标准答案][A]while[选项分析]上下文语义[考点分析]本句句意为离婚的男性再婚不须要等待期，女性必需等十个月明显前后两句存在转折关系，只有四项“然而”能够表达这个意思whileSection IIReading ComprehensionPartA DirectionsRead thefollowing fourtexts.Answer thequestions aftereach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onANSWERSHEET

1.40pointsText1France,which pridesitself asthe globalinnovator offashion,has decidedits fashion industry haslostanabsoluteright todefine physicalbeauty forwomen.Its lawmakersgave preliminaryapprovallast weektoa law thatwould makeitacrime toemploy ultra-thin modelson runways.The parliamentalso agreedto banwebsites thatu inciteexcessive thinness”by promotingextremedieting.Such measures have acouple ofuplifting motives.They suggest beauty should not be defined bylooksthat endup impinging on health.That sa start.And theban onultra-thin modelsseems togobeyond protectingmodels fromstarving themselvesto death-as somehave done.It tellsthe fashionindustrythat itmust takeresponsibility forthe signalit sendswomen,especially teenagegirls,aboutthe socialtape-measure they must useto determinetheir individualworth.The bans,if fullyenforced,would suggestto womenand manymen thatthey shouldnot letothersbe arbitersof theirbeauty.And perhapsfaintly,they hintthat peopleshould lookto intangiblequalitieslike characterand intellectratherthandieting theirwaytosize zeroor wasp-waistphysiques.The Frenchmeasures,however,rely toomuch onsevere punishmentto changea culturethatstill regardsbeauty asskin-deep—and bone-showing.Under thelaw,using afashion modelthatdoes notmeet agovernment-defined indexof bodymass couldresult ina$85,000fine andsixmonths inprison.The fashion industry knowsit hasan inherentproblem infocusing onmaterial adornmentandidealized bodytypes.In Denmark,the UnitedStates,andafew othercountries,it istrying tosetvoluntary standards for models and fashionimages thatrely moreon peerpressure for enforcement.In contrastto Frances actions,Denmark sfashionindustryagreed lastmonth onrules andsanctionsregarding theage,health,andothercharacteristics ofmodels.The newlyrevised DanishFashionEthical Charterclearly states:We areaware ofand takeresponsibility fortheimpactthefashion industryhas onbody ideals,especially onyoung people/The charters maintool ofenforcementistodeny accessfor designersand modelingagencies toCopenhagen FashionWeek,whichisrun bythe DanishFashion Institute.But ingeneral itrelies ona name-and-shame methodofcompliance.Relying onethical persuasionratherthanlaw toaddress themisuseofbody idealsmaybethebest step.Even betterwould betohelpelevate notionsof beautybeyond thematerial standardsof aparticularindustry.

21.According tothefirstparagraph,what wouldhappen in France[A]Physical beautywould beredefined.[B]New runwayswould beconstructed.[C]Websites aboutdieting wouldthrive.[D]The fashionindustry woulddecline.【答案】[A]Physical beautywould beredefined【解析】推断题依据定位到文章前两段，第一段讲法国确定时装业失去了定义France形体美的确定权力法国的立法者通过了一项法律，雇用超瘦的模特属define physicalbeauty于犯罪，议会也禁止网站通过推崇极端节食“鼓动过度瘦弱”其次段其次句提至U“They.他们suggestbeauty shouldnotbedefined by looksthat endup impinging on health.That sa start建议美丽不应当以损害身体健康为代价的外表来界定由此可知，法国通过立法手段来变更法J国时装业模特超瘦的现状，即四项的“形体美将会被重新定义”，是对原文内容的合理推断项“将会建立新的舞台”，项“有关节食的网站将会兴起，项时装业将会衰退”，均[B][D]不能从文中推想出来，属于“无中生有”

22.The phraseimpingingon”Line2,Para2is closestin meaningto[A]heightening thevalue of.[B]indicating the state of.[C]losing faithin.[D]doing harmto.【答案】[D]doing harmto【解析】猜词题定位至其次段其次句U“They suggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooks.他们建议美丽不应当以身体健康为代价的外表来界that endup impingingon health定后面的宾语为，即对健康的某种影响依据其次段第三句“对超瘦impingingon“health”模特的禁令似乎不仅仅是在防止模特挨饿致死一一正如曾有人这么做过的，可见法国目前的对美丽的定义导致了有人为了保持身材，挨饿致死，因此推想出这一短语在这里的意思为“侵扰，损害，项“对……有害”正确项增加了……的价值”，项“反映了……的状[D][A][B]态，项对……失去信念”均不符合句意[C]

23.Which ofthefollowingis trueofthefashionindustry[A]The Frenchmeasureshavealready failed.[B]New standardsare beingset inDenmark.[C]Model areno longerunder peerpressure.[D]Its inherentproblems aregetting worse.【答案】[B]New Standardsare beingset inDenmark【解析】微小环节题依据第五段其次句话“In Denmark,...it istrying toset voluntary在丹麦，它正尝试为模特设定自愿的标准”，可知standardsformodelsandfashion...[B]项“在丹麦新的标准正在被设定”是对原文的同义替换项法国的措施失败了项“不再[A]有来自同行执法的压力”，文章第五段其次句后半句提到“images thatrely moreon peerpressure属于“正反混淆”；项它固有的问题变得更严峻了”,文中第五段只提刚好forenforcement[D]装业有固有的问题，并未提及“变得更严峻”，属于“无中生有”

24.A designeris mostlikelytobe rejectedby CFWfor[A]setting ahigh agethreshold formodels.[B]caring toomuch aboutmodels character.[C]showing littleconcern forhealth factors.[D]pursuing perfectphysical conditions.【答案】[C]showing littleconcern forhealth factors【解析】推断题题设为“一个设计师很可能因为什么缘由被拒绝依据关键词CFW CFW可回到文中定位至倒数其次段，该段提到丹麦的时尚界就有关模特的年龄、健康及其他特性的内容达成一样看法，且一项新法案也明确规定，他们已经意识到时尚界对于人们尤其是年轻人的身体健康所带来的影响，并且应当对此担当责任，这一法规的执行方式就是拒绝一些设计师和模特经纪机构参加哥本哈根时装周（）因此项的“不关切健康因素”符合题意，为CFW正确答案项“追求完备的身体状况项的“过多关注模特的性格”，项设定了一个[D][B][A]模特高龄门槛”，均不符合题意

25.Which ofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle ofthetext[A]The GreatThreats tothe Fashion Industry[B]Just AnotherRound ofStruggle forBeauty[C]A DilemmafortheStarving ModelsinFrance[D]A ChallengetotheFashionIndustrys BodyIdeals【答案】[D]A challengetotheFashion IndustryJs BodyIdeals【解析】主旨题本文从首段就起先阐述法国通过立法禁止雇用超瘦的模特，时装业已经失去了定义女性身体之美的确定权力，且议会也禁止网站通过宣扬过度节食来强调过度消瘦其次段接着说明美丽不能只看外表，更不能以牺牲健康为代价，时装业应当为传递给女性的不良信息负责第三段说明女性不该让他人来评判自己的美丽第四段讲法国的措施更多的是依靠严厉的惩处最终三段提到了丹麦与法国迥然不同的措施纵观全文，文章主要在讲各个国家对解决目前模特超瘦的现状的措施，因此项的“对时装业身体典范的挑战”[D]是对原文的“高度概括:Text2Just howmuch doesthe Constitutionprotect yourdigital dataThe SupremeCourt willnowconsider whether police can search the contents ofa mobilephone withouta warrantif thephone isonor arounda personduring anarrest.California hasasked the justices torefrain froma sweepingruling,particularly onethat upsetstheold assumptionsthat authoritiesmay searchthrough thepossessions ofsuspects atthe timeoftheir arrest.It ishard,thestateargues,for judgesto assessthe implicationsof newand rapidlychangingtechnologies.The courtwould berecklessly modestif itfollowed Californiasadvice.Enough oftheimplications arediscernable,even obvious,so thatthejusticecan andshould provideupdatedguidelines topolice,lawyers anddefendants.They shouldstart bydiscarding Californiaslame argumentthat exploringthe contentsof asmartphone-a vaststorehouse ofdigital informationis similarto say,going througha suspectspurse.The courthas ruledthat policedont violatethe FourthAmendment when they gothrough thewalletor pocketbook,ofanarrestee withouta warrant.But exploring ones smartphoneis morelikeentering his or her home.A smartphonemay containan arresteesreading history,financial history,medical historyand comprehensiverecords ofrecent correspondence.The developmentof cloudcomputing,meanwhile,has madethat explorationso muchthe easier.But thejustices shouldnot swallowCalifornias argumentwhole.New,disruptive technologysometimes demands novel applications ofthe Constitutions protections.Orin Kerr,alawprofessor,compares theexplosion andaccessibility ofdigital informationinthe21st centurywith theestablishmentof automobileuse asa digitalnecessity oflife inthe20th:The justiceshad tospecifynovel rulesforthenew personaldomain ofthe passengercar then;theymustsort outhow theFourthAmendment appliesto digitalinformation now.

26.The SupremeCourt,will workout whether,during anarrest,itislegitimate to[A]search forsuspects mobilephones withouta warrant.[B]check suspects phone contents without being authorized.[C]prevent suspectsfrom deletingtheir phone contents.[D]prohibit suspectsfrom usingtheir mobilephones.

27.The authorsattitude towardCalifornias argumentis oneof[A]tolerance.[B]indifference.[C]disapproval.[D]cautiousness.

28.The authorbelieves thatexploring onesphonecontentis comparableto[A]getting into ones residence.[B]handing oneshistorical records.[C]scanning onescorrespondences.[D]going throughones wallet.

29.In Paragraph5and6,theauthorshows hisconcern that[A]principles arehard tobe clearlyexpressed.[B]the courtis givingpolice lessroom foraction.[C]phones areused tostore sensitiveinformation.[D]citizens privacy is not effective protected.

10.Orin Kerrscomparison isquoted toindicate thatAthe Constitution shouldbe implementedflexibly.BNew technology requires reinterpretation ofthe Constitution.CCalifornias argumentviolates principlesoftheConstitution.DPrinciples oftheConstitutionshould neverbe altered.T2答案26B checksuspectsphonecontentswithoutbeingauthorized解析微小环节题依据自然段定位原则，定位到首段依据题干关键词supreme court,精确定位至！第——段最终——句whether Jwhetherpolicecansearchthecontentsofamobile与选项进行对应，即为在不授权的状况下检查嫌疑人的电话信息留意选项应是phone-.,B Asearchcontentso答案27C disapproval解析看法题依据题干定位到其次段最终一句及第三段首句，这Californians argument些句子中提到…等负向词，表达的是负面看法看选项属于负面的就是hard…recklessly modest容忍，冷漠是典型错误，马虎disapproval ABD答案28A gettingintoonesresidence解析微小环节题题干问作者认为搜寻电话薄就相当于什么？依据段落界定原则定位至第四段转折处，提至与选II Butexploringonessmart phoneis morelike enteringhisorherhome.项对应，中的对应是原文的同意替换留意选项不是作者的观点,不能将A residencehome,D文中人物观点当作作者观点答案29D citizensprivacyisnoteffectiveprotected解析微小环节题依据题干定位到段和段，题干问作者最关注的是什么，即是相应56段落的段落中心因此，该题表面是微小环节题，实质为段落核心段首句为中心句提到，5应实行措施爱惜数据隐私；段又接着陈述原则的不恰当之处依据这些内容，对应答案市6D民隐私未能得到有效爱惜答案30B Newtechnology requiresreinterpretation oftheConstitution解析例证题题干问的是引用的目的是什么，即■是论据，其目的是Orin KerrOrin Kerr论点论点往往在论据的前面，所以要找例子前面的一句话，即New,disruptive technology与选项对应，就是sometimesdemandsnovelapplicationsoftheConstitutionsprotections.B new是原词复现，等同于同义替换technologyrequiredemands,reinterpretationofthe ConstitutionapplicationsoftheConstitutions protectionsoText3“There isone andonly onesocial responsibilityof businesses,n wroteMiltonFriedman,a Nobelprize-winning economist,“That is,to useits resourcesand engagein activitiesdesigned toincrease itsprofits.But evenif youaccept Firedmans premiseand regardcorporate socialresponsibility CSRpoliciesasawaste ofshareholders money,things maynotbeabsolutely clear-cut.New researchsuggeststhat CSRmay createmonetary valuefor companies-atleastwhentheyare prosecutedforcorruption.The largestfirms inAmerica andBritain togetherspend morethan$15billion ayear onCSR,according toan estimateby EPG,a consultingfirm.This couldadd valueto theirbusinesses inthreeways.First,consumers maytake CSRspending asa“signal“thatacompanysproducts。