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.高频近义词辨析03第一部分语义辨析
1..clothes,cloth,clothing统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，指布，为不可数名词服装的总称，指一件衣clothes clothclothing月艮用a pieceof,an articleof
2.incident,accident指小事件,指不幸的事故incident accidentHe waskilled in the accident.
3.amount,number后接不可数名词，后接可数名词amount numbera number of students
4.family,house,home家，包括住处和家人,房子，住宅，家庭成员.home housefamily Myfamily is a happyone.
5.sound,voice,noise自然界各种各样的声音,人的嗓音，噪音sound voicenoise Ihate theloud noiseoutside.
6.photo,picture,drawing用照相机拍摄的照片，可指相片，图片，电影片，画的画photo picturedrawingLets goand see a goodpicture.
7.vocabulary,word词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，具体的单词vocabulary wordHe has a largevocabulary.
8.population,people人口，人数，具体的人population peopleChina has a largepopulation.
9.weather,climate一天内具体的天气状况，长期的气候状况weather climateThe climatehere isnot goodfor you.
10.road,street,path,way具体的公路，马路，街道，小路，小径，道路，途径road streetpath waytakethis road;in thestreet,show methe way to themuseum.
11.course,subject课程（可包括多门科目），科目（具体的学科）course subjecta summercourse
12.custom,habit传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接custom todo,habit of doing.Fve got常不能实现）（）wish sb.to do,wish sb/sth.+n.I wishyou success.
112.discover,invent,find out发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，发明本来不存在的物体，discover invent发现，查明find outAt lasthe foundout thetruth.
113.answer,reply及物动词，不及物动词，后接answer replyto replyto theletter
114.leave,leave for离开，前往leave leavefor Heleft Beijingfor Shanghai.
115.rob,steal抢劫偷rob robsb.of sth.,steal stealsth.from sb.
116.shoot,shoot at射死,瞄准,但不一定射中shoot shootat Heshot thebird andit died.
117.drop,fall及物不及物均可，不及物动词drop fallPrices fell/dropped.He droppedhis voice.
118.search,search for后接地点，后接东西search searchfor Hesearched hispocket formoney.
119.used to,be used toused to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用来，后接do sth.He isused to getting up early.
120.win,lose,beat后接反义词为后接win sth.,lose,beat sb.win thegame,beat them
121.live on,live bylive on以…为主食，live by靠・・・谋生liveonfish/live byfishing
122.beat,hit,strike连续性地击打；打中，对准打；打一下或若干下beat hitstrike beat the wings
123.meet,meet withmeet遇到，meetwith体验到，遭遇到meet with an accident
124.lose,misslose失去（具体的物体）,错过sth.is lost,lose thechance；miss想念，错过sth.is missing,miss thechance厌烦因为…而累了
125.be tired of,be tired with/from be tiredofbetiredwith/from betiredwith/from running800meters
126.care about,care for关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；关心，照料，喜欢，愿意care aboutcare forHedoesnt careabout hisclothes.I dontcare formovies.
127.catch a cold,have acold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用,而可以catch acold have a coldShehas hadacoldfor aweek.
128.change for,change into调换成,变成change forchange into Change theshirt for a biggerone.Water changesinto ice.
129.continue,last二者均为持续，主动，被动均可，只能用主动continue lastThe warcontinued/lasted fiveyears.The storyis to becontinued.
130.feed,raise喂养,养活，饲养饲养,养育feed togive foodto,raise causeto grow,bring upchildrenraise thefamily
131.go fora doctor,go to a doctor去请医生，去看病go fora doctorgo to a doctor
132.notice,observe,catch sightof注意到,观察,仔细地看，突然看到notice observecatch sightof observethe stars
133.insist on,stick to坚持要求，后常接坚持，后常接insist ondoing,stick tosth.stick to the plan
134.look,seem,appear指从外表上看，指内心的判断，指给人以表面的印象look seemappear appearwise,look likehis father
135.gather,collect把分散的东西集中到一起，指精心地、有选择地进行收集gather collectcollect stamps
136.mean to do,mean doing打算，想要做某事，意思是，意味着mean to do mean doingBy thisI meangiving thestudents morepractice.
137.die from,die of表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，表示死于疾病，饥饿，die fromdie of寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die ofhunger andcold
138.pay for,pay back,pay off为…付钱,还钱,但不一定还清，还清pay forpay backpay offpay for the book,pay off the debt
139.divide,separate把一个整体分成几部分，把连在一起的个体分开divide separatedividethe apple,separate the houses
140.arrive,get,reach不及物动词，后接（大地点），（小地点），不及物动词后接及物动词arrive in at get to,reachamve in Beijing,getto Beijing,reach Beijing
141.grow,plant使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物grow plantplantthe trees,trees aregrowing
142.manage,try设法做成了某事，尽力去做某事但不一定成功manage to do try to doHetried topass the exam,but he failed.
143.choose,select凭个人的判断力进行选择，有目的地仔细认真地选择choose selectchoose thebest answer
144.build,put up,set up,found一般用语，建成，临时搭建，建成（内部的设施基本齐全），build put up set up国家或组织的建成found put up atent,set upa school
145.be familiar to,be familiarwith某物对某人来说是熟悉的，某人熟悉某物be familiarto befamiliar withThebook isfamiliarto me.Im familiarwith the book.
146.agree with,agree to,agree on同意某人，同意某事，在—达成一致意见，主语是复数agree withagree toagree onb agreewith you,agree to the plan扔至朝..•扔
147.throw to,throw atthrow tothrow atHe throwa stoneat me.
148.receive,accept收到某一东西，但不一定接受，接受receive acceptI receiveda gift,but I didnt acceptit.
149.wear,put on,dress和表状态,接衣服等，可用进行时，接人,表动作wear dresswear dressbe dressedin,put onItscold outside.Put onyour warmclothes.强调动作，强调结果
150.listen,hear listenhear Ilistened,but Iheard nothing.
151.look,see,watch看的动作，看的结果，强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展look seewatch watchTV躺，位于说谎平放
152.lie,lay lielay,lain,lied,lied,lay laid,laid laythe book
153.work as,act as工作是充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色work asact asHe worksasa teacher.He actsas aninterpreter.
154.move,remove动一动，但不一定移走，从一处移到另一处move removeremove the table to the kitchen
155.hurt,injure,wound感情上受伤事故中受伤，战争中受伤hurt‘injure woundHe waswounded in the war.
156.turn,get,grow表突变，后常接表颜色的词，强调变的结果，强调过程，逐渐的变化turn getgrowturn yellow,get tired,grow big
157.close,shut,turn off和当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，作用于指有开关的物体close shutturnClose/Shut thedoor.Turn offthe TV.
158.set out,set about,set off指出发，着手解时，后接后接后接set outto do,set aboutdoing,set offfor sp.
159.begin,start侧重时间的开始，反义词为侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为begin end,start stopClassbegins at7:30a.m.
160.happen,take place偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，必然性的发生happen takeplaceGreat changeshave takenplace inmy hometown.（表地点）小地点，大地点
161.at,in atin arriveat asmall village,arrive inShanghai在工作，在上班，有职业，有工作
162.at work,in workatwork inworkBothmy parentsare atwork.They arenot athome.
163.increase to,increase by增长到…，增长了…increase toincrease byThe numberincreased by2,000to5,
000.舒适地，安逸地；容易地，无困难地
164.at ease,with easeat easewith easedo itwith ease
165.day afterday,day by day日复一日（无变化）；一天天地（有变化）day afterday daybydayTrees growtaller dayby day.相似关系，但并不等同，同一关系，两者实为一体
166.like,as likeas（）Dont treatme asa child.In fact,Fm a child.（表时间）接时间点，接时间段
167.after,in afterin after7:00,in fiveminutes
168.between,among两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间，三者或三者以上之间between amongSwitzerlandlies betweenFrance,Germany,Australia andItaly.（表位置）
169.after,behind强调次序的先后，强调物体静态位置的前后after behindThere aremany treesbehind thehouse.（完成时间状语）
170.since,for接点时间或一句话，接一段时间since forfor threeyears,since3:
00171.on the corner,in the comer,at thecorner物体表面的角上，物体内部的角落里，on thecorner in thecorner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）at thecomer on thecomerof thetable
172.warn sb.of,warn sb.against提醒某人注意某事，提醒某人不要做某事warn sb.of warnsb.againstwarn himagainst swimmingin thatpart of the river平静地，和平土也
173.at peace,in peaceat peacein peacelive inpeace with ones neighbors
174.on earth,on theearth,in theearth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，在地上，在地球上，on earthon theearth在地下,在泥土里in theearth nouse onearth
175.in surprise,to onessurprise,by surpriseinsurprise惊奇地，to onessurprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使.•・惊慌The questiontook theprofessor bysurprise.
176.in the air,on the air,in thesky正在酝酿中，播送，广播，在天空中in theair on theairin theskyHis showis on theairat6:00tonight.
177.in the field,on thefield在野夕卜,在战场上in thefield on thefieldHe losthis lifeon thefield.
178.in the market,on themarket表示场所或地点，在市场上，出售in themarket on the marketHesells fishin themarket.Fresh vegetablesare on themarketnow.
179.in the sun,under the sun在阳光下，地球上，全世界in thesun underthesunpeople underthesun
180.in avoice,with one voice出声地，异口同声地in avoice withonevoiceThey refusedwithonevoice.穿越空间，在穿过
181.through,across throughacross bthrough theforest,across thedesert
182.on the way,in the way在前往…的路上,挡路on theway in thewayThe chairis in theway.在上面,不接触,在上面,接触,在正上方
183.above,on,over aboveon overfly overthe hill
184.until,not...until到…为止，直到…才（常跟点动词连用）until not...until Iwaited until3:
00.He didntcome until3:
00.
185.besides,except,except for除了…还（包括在内）除了（不包括在内），besides exceptexcept for整体•・・除了某——点以夕卜The compositionis goodexceptfora fewspelling mistakes.
186.whether,if当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether,当如果解时用if Idon!t knowif/whether hewillcome.If hecomes,Ill letyou know.并且，或者，否则，常用于否定句中
187.and,or andor I dont likeapples orbananas.Hurry upand youllcatch thebus.Hurry upor youllmiss thebus.
188.because,since,as,for原因由强到弱为在句中的位置如下））because,since/as,for.
1...because...2Since/as......93）・・・,for...Since I was ill,Ididn*t go.（表时间）
189.when,as,while从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，when as从句动词为持续性动词while WhileI slept,a thiefbroke in.
190.the same...as,the same...that和…一样的（相似但不同一），同一物体the same…as the same...that（同一支笔）This is thesamepen that I usedyesterday.
191.as well,as wellas也，常放于句末,和连用表示既…又；并列连词，不但…而且…as welland aswell asHe is aprofessor,and awriter aswell.
192.such...as,such...thatsuch...as像・・・样的，such...that如此・・・以至于He isnot such a foolas helooks like.He issuch a good studentthat all the teacherslike him.
193.because,because of连词，连接两句话，介词短语，后接词或短语because because ofHe didntgo toschool because of hisillness.
194.in orderthat,in order to表目的，后接句子，后接动词原形in orderthat inorder toIgot upearly inordertocatch the first bus.1got upearly sothatIcould catchthefirstbus.
195.for example,such as一般只列举一个，列举多个例子for examplesuch asI have beentoa lot of American cities,such asNew York,Atlanta andChicago.
196.usedto,would表过去常常，和现在相对应用不提现在用usedto,wouldI usedto getupearly,but nowI dont.
197.All right.Thats allright.Thafs right.当好吧解时,可以替换;当不客气,没关系解时只能用All right.That,s allright.Thats allright.Thatfs right.那是对的一Sorry.—Thats allright.
198.such...that,so...that当如此…以至于解时，修饰名词，修饰形容词或副词，such…that so...that但名词前面如果有修饰用不用many,much,little,few so…that,such thatsomany peoplethat...such alovely boksolovely a boy主语,主语也一样，肯定用否定用
199.so+be have,can,do+neithernor+be have,can,do+so…neithernor―I cantplay tennis.—Nor canI.
200.Shall!...Will you...Shall
1...征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能・・.吗？请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you…Will youhelp meYes,I will.第二部分运用强化
1.Healthy lifestylekeeping abalanced dietand workouton aregular basis.A.is involved in;joining inB.is involved in;signing upC.involves;joiningD.involves;getting involvedin
2.Lack ofproper exercisesis amajor for the patientto regainhis healthsoon.A.bandage B.cure C.barrier D.medicine
3.Because wehadnt bookeda tablein advance,there wasjeftwhen wearrived at the restaurant.A.none B.something C.nothing D.neither
4.—We havewaited forTom forhalf anhour.Why hasnthe_yet一He may have got lost.Let mecall him.A.cheered upB.taken up C.stayed upD,shown up
5.I willring thehotel totell themwell tomorrow.A.check in B.check outC.make upD.clean up
6.It issaid thatblack clothescan moreheat thanwhite ones.A.take upB.take offC.take awayD.take in
7.Sailing ona snowyday meansin the sea.A.risking to lose lifeB.to risk to loselifeC.risking losing life D.to risklosinglife
8.According to the newgovernment plans,peasants*children haveequal_topublic schoolsin thecity atpresent.A.access B.approachC.method D.entrance
9.If afriend snapsat youor isunfriendly,step back,and witha senseof compassion,trytoexperience lifefrom his.A.perspective B.priorityC.privilege D.policy
10.The forspeeding isso heavythat fewdrivers wouldtake chances.A.prize B.fare C.fine D.fee
11.Although itwas reallya difficulttask,he decidedto tryhis bestto success.A.challenge B.host C.approve D.achieve
12.The teachersthemselves inplanning out the workof thecoming semester.A.occupied B.operated C.arranged D.employed
13.It is_to selltobacco tosomeone under16years of age.A.difficult B.dangerousC.illegal D.uncommon
14.1heard aboutit frommy neighbor.A.take overB.apart fromC.in memoryof D.at firsthand
15.In themeeting,the presidentindicated thatTom wouldthe managementof thefinance departmentfromJuly1st.A.take inB.take upC.take offD.take down
16.The reasonwhy theyare respectedlies in the factthat theytheir time and heartsto charity,apart fromA.devote B.grant C.add D.distributedoing whatthey,re goodat.
17.Teachers9words anddeeds agreat effecttheir students.A.have;on B.give;toC.make;in D.take;to
18.The fiverings on the Olympicflag thefive continentsthat arejoined togetherin theOlympic Games.A.belong to B.stand forC.take apartD.pack up
19.At thelast moment,Tom decidedtoa new characterto make the storyseem morelikely.A.putupB.put inC.put onD.put off
20.They differentways tosolving the problem.A.adopt B.apologize C.appeal D.accompany
21.Many distinguishedguests atthe partylast night.A.brought upB.turned upC.made upD.set up
22.1thought he would be too oldtogetto the top of the mountain,but heit atlast.A.related B.kept C.made D.assumed
23.Though havinglived abroadfor years,many Chinesestill thetraditional customs.A.observe B.possess C.perform D.support
24.All tothe earthquake-hit areaswere cut off,which made the rescuemuch moredifficult.A.means B.approachesC.plans D.projects
25.A yellowbackground willmaketheblack characters.A.stand upB.stand byC.stand for D.stand out
26.If yourcar wereto whileyou weredriving inAmerica,someone wouldmost likelystop to see if youneeded help.A.break outB.break up C.break intoD.break down
27.Jay Leno,the hostof the“Tonight show,once saidthat everynew challengeput allthe resourcesof thehost tothe test,and mostsolutions belongedtothe.A.accident B.custom C.event D.occasion
28.When Johnwas arrestedfor drunkendriving,he expectedtolosehis drivinglicense,but hewas witha thehabit ofdrinkinga lot.
13.cause,reason指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接causeofsth./doing sth,reason forsth./doing sth.the reasonfor beinglate
14.exercise,exercises,practice运动，锻炼（不可数），练习（可数），（反复做的）练习exercise exercisespracticePractice makesperfect.
15.class,lesson作“课“解时，两者可以替换.指课文用指班级或全体学生用lesson.class,lesson6;class
516.speech,talk,lecture指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，学术性的speech talklecture演讲，讲课a seriesof lectureon...
17.officer,official部队的军官，政府官员officer officialan armyofficer
18.work,job二者均指工作不可数，可数work joba goodjob
19.couple,pair主要指人或动物，多指由两部分组成的东西couple paira pair of trousers
20.country,nation,state,land侧重指版图,疆域,指人民，国民,民族，侧重指政府,政体，国土,国家country nationstate landThe wholenation wassadatthenews.
21.cook,cooker厨师,厨具cook cookerHe isagoodcook.
22.damage,damages不可数名词，损害，损失;复数形式，赔偿金damage damages$900damages
23.police,policeman警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，指某个具体的警察police policemanThe policeare questioningeveryone in thehouse.
24.problem,questionfine.A.let throughB.let downC.let offD.let out
29.Hearing thenews thathefailedtheexam,a lookappeared onhis face.A.disappointed;disappointedB.disappointed;disappointingC.disappointing;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointed
30.Solutions whichseem tohumans areoften beyondthe graspof computers.A.self-sufficient B.self-conscious C.self-aware D.self-evident
31.The meetingis to better understandingof the two parties.A.promote B.reactC.urge D.involve一
32.Whats theweight ofluggage thatI cantake aboardthe plane,Sir一Thirty kilograms.A.accurate B.averageC.maximum D.unique
33.He hasalready statedhis torun forelection.A.intention B.addition C.graduation D.organization
34.He waslate again,madetheteacher.A.who;annoying B.which;annoyedC.that;annoying D.that;annoyed
35.There areno proposalsto reducethe roadaccidents.We arestill seekinginspiration.A.contradictory B.concreteC.confidential D.controversial
36.70years ago,the ChinesePeoples Volunteersentered theDemocratic PeoplesRepublic ofKorea asa rapidandeffective tothe USwild behavior.A.adventure B.struggle C.response D.contribute
37.The barriersto unitypresented byEuropean geographyand verylimited technologymade ithard forawould-be conquerorto createa vastempire,eliminating competitorsand hiswill overvast areas.A.Committing B.corresponding C.transforming D.imposing
38.The expressionon herface suggestedthat shethe physicsproblem.A.puzzling；was puzzledby；puzzledB.puzzling；be puzzledover；puzzledC.puzzled；be puzzledby；puzzlingD.puzzled；was puzzling over；puzzling
39.The accident_him hislife.It_3years forhis wifeto_offthedebts heleft.A.took;spent;pay B.cost;spent;takeC.cost;took;pay D.spent;cost;take
40.The littlegirl onthe sofatomethat she had thepurse onthetable.A.lying;lay;;aid B.lie;lied;laidC.lying;lied;lay D.lay;lied;lain
41.Many countriesare makinggreat effortsto helpthe economyafter adifficult period.A.add B.returnC.recover D.calm
42.She receivedfrom thegovernment for the damage caused to her property.A.implication B.elaboration C.compensation D.consideration
43.1hope thecar wontwhile weredriving in the countryside.A.break inB.break downC.break upD.break through
44.Many animalsand plants,which couldntthe suddenchange of the climate,died out.Dinosaursare onesuch example.A.add toB.turn toC.adapt toD.lead to
45.It isalways difficultto stayin aforeign country,ifyou dont know the culture of thecountry.A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially
46.—Are youhappy withyour newcomputer一No,it ismea lot oftrouble.A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing
47.If peoplealways truepersonal informationonline,then these friendships can be real.A.gather B.complain C.exchange D.defend
48.He isa wonderfulof mineand wecan talkfor hourson end.A.component B.committee C.community D.companion
49.The boatwhistled past,making thewater in the riveropen.A.slid B.split C.sprayed D.slipped
50.Tve visiteda lotof differentplaces andstayed inlots ofdifferent hotels,but none of themthis one.A.makes B.beatsC.compares D.matches
51.Were doing our bestto keepthe virusunder controland wewill notthose people who need us themostat thistime.A.abandon B.applaud C.astonish D.acknowledge一
52.What isthe man,do youknow一Idontknow exactly.But Ithink hecan bebut a teacher.A.anybody B.something C.anything D.everybody
53.Well behaving apicnic thisafternoon by the lake.Why dontyou comeand usA.take part inB.attendC.join D.enter
54.With theirreputation,food companiesneed totheir image.A.ruining,promote B.ruined,polish upC.to ruin,improve D.to beruined,change
55.The fiveyoung firefightersto putoutthebig fire.A.gave lifeB.brought lifeC.gave theirlives D.came tolife
56.It tohim thathehadleft hiskey in the room.A.occurred B.struck C.hit D.remembered
57.Now Ilonger usedapp,but Ihave running.A.fallen inlove with B.fell inlove withC.fallen downD.fallen inlove
58.Its notnecessary to buy anyspecial.Just apair ofgood runningshoes willdo.A.entertainment B.announcement C.equipment D.disappointment
59.Some parentshave unrealisticof theirchildren,which haveraised manyproblems amongstudents.A.expectations B.preparationsC.cooperation D.inspiration
60.Being acollege professoryou theopportunity simplyto writeand doresearch.A.liberates B.affords C.occupies D.facilitates
61.Although thelong sentenceand difficultstructures inthis novelhave been,it stillkeeps muchof thecharm andfavorof theoriginal.A.occupied B.polishedC.simplified D.recited
62.This informationallowed oursoldiers toprepare mentallyand theactions theywould berequired toA.imitate B.appreciate C.anticipate D.equatetake.
63.He agood ideaatthemeeting.A.came upwithB.came upC.came out
64.Dont mywords out of context.A.quote B.interrupt C.avoid D.disturbD.catch upwith
65.He addedthat stateand localgovernments mighthave tospending asa resultof decliningtax revenue.A.cut backB.cut offC.cut outD.cut in
66.We aresupposed tosmartphones and take more exercise instead.A.give outB.put awayC.take up
67.Catherine iscolor-blind andcant redfrom greenas easilyas otherchildren.A.remove B.chooseC.distinguish D.preserve
68.You needrest toyour strengthafter yourillness.A.set upB.bring upC.build upD.take upA.rewarded,awarded B.awarded,reward
69.She wasa medalasafor hercourage.C.awarded,prices D.priced,awarded
70.The Timberrattlesnake isnow onthe endangeredspecies list,and isextinct intwo easternstates inwhich itonce.A.thrived B.swelled C.prospered D.flourished
71.Gong BaoChicken wasa familydish of Ding Gongbao,a high-ranking courtofficial of the QingDynasty.A.eventually B.formally C.originally D.gradually
72.Charles wascarried out of theprison.When hewoke up,hetohis ownhome andsat downon theground.A.hurried B.drove C.went D.returned
73.We aredoingourbest with the limited resources.A.available B.apparent C.awesome D.awful
74.At thestage of innovation noteveryone is in favorof it,but nowit provesright.A.initial B.distinctC.present D.senior
75.Soon shewill fromcollege andbecome partof thereal world.A.apply B.graduate C.supply D.suffer
76.“The populationissue issevere inUSA,but thecountry hasnever hadmore kids,and participationinhigh schoolsports hasnever beenhigher,“said aprofessor around
50.A.aging...aging B.aged...aged C.aging...aged D.aged...aging
77.Mr.Green isan editorfor whoma lotof teenagershave great.A.respect B.energyC.description D.amusement
78.1immediately madeanto theofficer to be permittedto gohome forher funeral,which heturned down.A.pleasure B.evaluation C.request D.involvement
79.If theproject issuccessful,the programwill beexpanded tomany more cities.A.annual B.pilot C.distant D.advanced
80.In thefuture,care forthe environmentwill becomevery importantas earths natural resources.A.run outB.use upC.run out of D.use out
81.The accidentcaused someto mycar,but itsnothing serious.A.harm B.damageC.injury D.ruin
82.Having mannersshows goodcharacter,consideration andrespect forothers,taking youwhere degreesand moneycannot and abetter world.A.meeting withB.adapting toC.making forD.fitting into
83.The ateacher has on childrenis usuallygreater thanthat of their parents.A.use B.effort C.effect D.energy
84.It wasyour decisionrather thanours thathis beinginvolvedin the matter.A.resulted fromB.lay inC.brought in D.led to
85.1was so busy this morning thatI onlyhad timetothenewspapers,so I cant understandwhat you aretalking about.A.glance atB.guess atC.stare atD.call at
86.Scientists hopeto soonin theirfight againstheart disease.A.break upB.break outC.break throughD.break in
87.She oftensays thatshe preferstoseea movie withan.A.message B.thoughtC.idea D.comment
88.The shygirl feltand uncomfortablewhen shecould not answer theteachers questions.A.amazed B.amused C.bored D.embarrassed
89.Since globalclimate changeis obvious,the homeuseofenergy likeclean wind and solar power systemsis increasing.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban
90.Dont beso_as tobelieve whateverthe politicianstell you.A.intelligent B.confident C.innocent D.passive
91.The teacherstressed againthat thestudents shouldntleave anyimportant detailswhile retellingthestory.A.off B.over C.forD.out
92.——Id liketo go tothemoviewithyou,Dad.一Sorry,my son,but onlythe grown-ups areinto the cinema.A.required B.intendedC.supposed D.admitted
93.Treat theflowers rightand yourgarden will be theof theneighborhood.A.destination B.cause C.purpose D.envy
94.The predictionAsimov madeahead oftime eventuallyturns outtobewith theadvancement ofsciencetechnology.A.opposite B.automatic C.consistent D.familiar
95.As more people travelledontheunderground,the systemwas andmore lineswere added.A.enlarged B.alarmed C.fined D.violated
96.Only applicantswith theproper willbe consideredby thecompany.A.professions B.qualificationsC.requirements D.recommendations
97.1have nodesire otherthan tolead aquiet life,from anxiety.A.absent B.separateC.free D.short
98.To ourastonishment,young ashe is,he hisbusiness byopening twostores lastyear.A.extracted B.expanded C.stretched D.eased一
99.Listening tolanguage recordingin bedseems likean easywaytosome newvocabulary.一But doesthis learningmethod actuallyworkA.polish upB.make upC.pick upD.build up
100.Tracy reading a sciencefiction novelwhen Ientered herstudy.A.was usedtoB.was familiarwith C.was absorbedin D.was confidentin参考答案l.D【解析】考查固定短语和时态句意健康的生活方式包括保持均衡的饮食和定期参加锻炼A.is involvedin参与;涉及；卷入；参加；加入；参与;涉及；卷入；报名；包含；joining inB.is involvedin signingupC.involves涉及；成为的一员；结合；连接;包括；涉及；涉及；卷joining D.involves getting involvedin入；参与由句意可知健康的生活方式包括均衡的饮食和定期参加锻炼两个方面第一个空为第二个involves,空为后接名词故选项gettinginvolvedin,in D
2.C【解析】试题分析考查名词辨析绷带治愈；药物；疗法；措施障碍；屏障；分界线医学；（尤A.B.C.D.指）内服药；良药句意阻碍父母恢复健康的主要障碍是缺乏适当的锻炼填取“障碍”之意，故选barrier,择C考点考查名词辨析
3.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析句意因为我们没有提前预定座位，所以当我们到达餐厅时，已经没有座位A.To没有一个；某事；没有什么;两者都不根据前文none B.something C.nothing D.neither“Because wehadnt bookedatable inadvance”可知，空处表达的是没有座位之意，表示数量上没有应该是none；表示什么东西也没有用nothing故选项A
4.D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析句意——我们已经等汤姆半个小时了他怎么还没出现一一他可能迷路了让我给他打电话高兴起来；占据；熬夜；出现根据A.cheered upB.taken upC.stayed upD.shown upHe可知汤姆还没有出现故选mayhavegotlost.”D
5.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意我将给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住登记入住；A.check in结账离开;构成、编造;打扫根据上文可推断,表示明天登记入B.check outC.make upD.clean up“ring thehotel”住旅馆，故选A
6.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意据说黑色衣服能比白色衣服吸入更多热量占；A.take upB.take off脱下；拿走；吸入根据可知，据说黑色衣服能比白色衣服吸入更多热量C.takeaway D.take in“black clothes”故用故选项take inD
7.C【解析】考查固定搭配句意在下雪天航行意味着冒着失去生命的危险冒险做某事，固定用risk doingsth法，没有的用法，排除选项项和项；表示想要做某事；表示意味riskto do sthA Bmean todo sthmeandoingsth着做某事，结合句意，应用故选项risking losinglife C
8.A【解析】试题分析考查名词进入方法，接近,和搭配；和搭配，“一的方法”；A.access toB.approach to表示做事的具体方法；入口，和搭配句意根据新的政府计划，农民的孩子有平等的C.method D.entrance to权力在城市的公立学校上学故选A考点考查名词
9.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意如果一个朋友冒犯了你或者不太友好，退后一步，怀着同情心，试着从他的角度体验生活观点，视角；优先权;特权；政策根据A.perspective B.priority C.privilege D.policy“step back,可知，此处表示试着从他的角度体验生活故选项and witha senseof compassion”A
10.C【解析】试题分析考查名词辨析奖品；费用；罚款；小费句意超速的罚款A.prize B.fare C.fine D.fee很大以致于很少有司机会冒险根据语境可知选项C考点考查名词辨析
11.D【解析】试题分析句意，尽管这的确是一项很艰巨的任务，但是他决定尽他最大的努力取得成功意challenge思是挑战；意思是主办；意思是赞同；意思是取得根据句意分析，本句要表达的意思是host approveachieve取得成功，故选D考点常见词义辨析点评解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词意思是挑战；意思是主办；意思是赞challenge hostapprove同；意思是取得achieve
12.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意老师们忙于计划下学期的工作占有，使忙碌；操A.occupied B.operated作，动手术；安排,整理；采用,雇用根据句意可知此处表示“忙于做某事”,C.arranged D.employed是故选occupy oneselfin doingsth.,Ao
13.C【解析】考查形容词困难的；危险的；违法的；不A.difficult B.dangerous C.illegal D.uncommon寻常的句意向岁以下的人出售烟草是违法的根据句意可知选16C
14.D【解析】考查动词和介词短语词义辨析句意我是直接从我的邻居那里听说这件事的接管；A.take overB.除了；为了纪念；直接分析句子句意可知，句意表明的是从邻居那apart fromC.in memoryofD.at firsthand直接听到的故选项D
15.B【解析】试题分析考查词组吸收，理解，欺骗，从事，拿起，占据，脱下，起A.takein B.takeup C.takeoff飞，开始流行，记下，句意在会议上，总统暗示汤姆会从月号开始从事财政部的管理选D.takedown:71B考点考查词组
16.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意他们受人尊敬的原因在于，他们除了做自己擅长的事情外，还把自己的时间和心灵奉献给了慈善事业奉献；授予；增加，补充说；分发，分配结A.devote B.grant C.add D.distribute合句意可知，此处是指把自己的时间和心灵奉献给慈善事业，把……奉献给……工故选devote…to…Ao【点^青】
17.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析和介词辨析句意老师的言行对学生产生了巨大的影响haveagreat effect对有极大影响”，是固定短语给，使；让；拿；取根据句意，故选on givemake takeA
18.B【解析】试题分析考查短语句意奥林匹克的旗帜上的五环象征着参加奥林匹克的五个州属A.belong to于；象征;参加；打包根据句意可知选B.stand forC.take apartD.pack upB考点考查短语
19.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意在最后的时刻，为了使故事显得更真实，汤姆决定添加一个新人物建造；添上；穿上；推迟根据句意可知，此处应表示“添加，加入”,A.putupB.put inC.put onD.put offproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为常和疑问连系，多和连用think about,solve,raise,question ask,answer
25.man,a man人类，一个男人man aman Manwill conquernature.
26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，还可以当鸡肉chicken Thechicken isdelicious.
27.telegram,telegraph当电报解时，指具体的，指抽象的telegram telegrapha telegram,by telegraph
28.trip journey,travel,voyage是最常用的，指短期的旅途，指稍长的旅途，指海上航行travel tripjourney voyagea three-day trip
29.sport,game多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规贝」sport gameIHis favoritesport isswimming.
30.price,prize价格,奖，奖品，奖金price prizewin thefirst prizeThe priceis high/low.
31.a numberof,the numberof许多，谓语动词用复数.的数目，谓语动词用单数a numberofthenumberof..The numberof studentsis increasing.
32.in front of,in the frontof范围外的前面，范围内的前面in frontof inthe frontof Inthefrontoftheroom sitsaboy.
33.ofthe day,ofa day每一天的，当时的，当代的，暂时的，不长久的ofthe day ofadaya famousscientist oftheday
34.three of us,the three ofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，我们三个（就三个人）three ofus thethree ofus Thethreeofus—Tom,Jack andI wenttothecinema.
35.by bus,onthebus表手段，方式，不用冠词，表范围by busonthebus Theywent thereby bus.
36.fora moment,forthemomentfor amoment片亥U，——会儿，forthemoment暂时，——口寸Thinking foramoment,he agreed.故选项B
20.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意他们采用不同的方法来解决这个问题采用；道歉；A.adopt B.apologize呼吁；陪伴解决问题需要采用相关方法故选项C.appeal D.accompany A
21.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意很多尊贵的客人在昨天晚上的聚会上露面养育；培育；A.brought upB.出现；调高；组成；编造；化妆；补足；成立，建立结合句意可知很多尊贵的turned upC.made upD.setup客人出现在晚会上故选项B
22.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我原以为他岁数太大了，爬不上山顶，但他最终成功了使有联A.related系；保持；制作、做到；假定由表转折可知，他最后成功爬上山顶，意B.kept Cmade D.assumed butmake it为“（经历艰难困苦后）成功:故选项C
23.A【解析】试题分析考查动词:观察，遵守,庆祝拥有表现支持，句A.observe B.possess C.perform D.support意虽然在国外生活多年，很多中国人仍然遵守中国的传统风俗选A考点考查动词辨析点评动词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆，对相似的单词要注意辨别，做题时要放在上下文做考虑
24.B【解析】试题分析手段，方法；接近，通道，方法；计划；计划，A.means B.approaches C.plans D.projects方案，事业根据语境可知应为去震区的道路被切断了故选B考点考查名词辨析
25.D【分析】考查动词短语【解析】句意为黄色的背景会使黑色的字符显眼站起；支持；代表；突stand upstand bystand forstand out出，显眼根据句意可知选D
26.D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析句意如果你在美国开车时，你的车抛锚了，很可能会有人停下来看看你是否需要帮助爆发；结束；闯入；上车辆出毛病结合下文句意A.break outB.breakup C.break intoD reakdown可知，有人停下来看你是否需要帮助，是在你在开车时，车抛锚的情况下，”车辆出毛break down病”符合句意，故选择项D
27.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意曾经说过，每一次挑战都在测试主持人的资源，大多数的解决方JayLen法都属于偶然偶然；风俗；项目，大事件；场合根据句意分析可知，A.accident B.custom C.event D.occasion此处表示“解决方式属于偶然”，表达为故选accident A
28.C【解析】考查短语辨析句意当约翰因酒驾被捕时，他有可能会被吊销驾照，但是他被处罚金后释放了允许通过;使失望；使爆炸、排放、对宽大处理、宽恕；泄A.let throughB.let downC.let offD.let out露、发出、出租分析句意可知，此处指“未被吊销驾照，被处罚金宽大处理故选项C
29.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意听到他考试失利这个令人失望的消息，他的脸上露出失望的表情失望的，修饰人，表示人感到失望；令人失望的，修饰物，表示事情令人感到失望disappointed disappointing此处使用修饰表示的是“人的感受”，即他因为考试失利而感到失望故选项disappointed lookD
30.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意在人类看来是不言而喻的解决方案往往是计算机无法掌握的A.自足的；自觉的；自我意识的；不言而喻的此句的self-sufficient B.self-conscious C.self-aware D.self-evident意思是说人类认为很简单的方案，计算机却学不会用形容词（不言而喻的）表示该解决方案简单，self-evident一看就懂故选D
31.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意这次会议是为了增进双方的了解促进，推动；反应；A promotereact urge催促，激励；包括项符合语境，故选involve AA
32.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意一先生，我能带上飞机的最大行李重量是多少？一三十公斤A.accurate精确的；平均的；最多的，最大的；独特的根据句意和常识可知，带上飞机B.average C.maximum D.unique的最大行李重量是三十公斤，故选C
33.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意他已表示有意参加选举目的，意图；附加，增加A.intention B.addition物；毕业；组织根据可知，此处是指参加选举的意图故选C.graduation D.organization“run forelection.”Ao
34.B【解析】考查定语从句和形容词句意他再次迟到，这让老师很恼火谁；令人恼火的；A.who annoyingB.这；恼火的；那个,可以连接从句；令人恼火的;那个，可以连接从句；which annoyedC.that annoyingD.that annoyed恼火的由语意可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，指代前文所指整个事件，即他再次迟到，故应用引which导非限制性定语从句；而他再次迟到，让老师感到恼火，故应用结尾形容词故选项-ed annoyedB
35.B【解析】考查形容词辨析句意没有减少道路事故的具体建议，我们仍然在寻找灵感矛盾A.contradictory的；具体的；机密的，获信任的；有争议的此处指具体的建议，故选B.concrete C.confidential D.controversialB.
36.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意年前，中国人民志愿军进入朝鲜，作为对美国野蛮行为的快速有效反70应冒险;斗争;反应；贡献由句意可知,中国人民志愿军进入朝A.adventure B.struggle C.response D.contribute鲜，这是对美国野蛮行为的一种反应故选项C
37.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意由欧洲地理带来的统一的障碍以及有限的科技让一个潜在的征服者很难创造一个大帝国，很难消除敌人并且很难将自己的意愿强加给这一广阔的区域根据句意可知，此处意为“强加意愿”，表达为承诺、忠于；符合，相一致；impose oneswill A.committing B.corresponding C.transforming转变；（自己的观点、信仰）强加于故选D.imposing D
38.D【解析】试题分析考查动词句意她脸上困惑的表情显示出她正在因那道令人费解的物理题而困惑，puzzled以人为主语，以物为主语，表示令人困惑的，固定用法，表示因…而困惑，故选项puzzling bepuzzlingoverD考点考查动词
39.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意事故使他失去了生命，他的妻子花费了年的时间才还清了他留下的债务3第一空为短语.…让某人付出了代价；第二空为（做某事用了某人……时cost sbsth ittakes sb.some timetodo…间）为固定句型；第三空为付清故选payoff C
40.C【解析】试题分析考查动词用法辨析句意这个女孩躺在沙发上向我撒谎到她已经把钱包放在桌子上了请注意的以下用法及词形变换有两个常见意思一是表示“放，“摆”及物，二是表示“下lie,lay llay蛋”及物或不及物有三个主要意思一是表示“躺”或“平放”，二是表示“位于三是表示“说2lie谎”用于以上三义时，均为不及物动词这两个词经常被混淆的有时不是其意思，而是他们现在分词，过3去式，过去分词的用法躺，平放，位于说谎放下蛋lie vi.lying laylain lievi.lying liedlied layvt vi.amp;vt.故选项laying laidlaid,C考点考查动词用法辨析
41.C【解析】考查动词辨析句意经过了一段困难时期后，许多国家正在努力使经济恢复“恢复”；“增recover add加”；回到，归还”;“镇静”根据句意可知项正确return calmC
42.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意她因财产受损而获得了政府的赔偿可能的影响；A.implication B.elaboration精心完成的东西；赔偿；考虑根据后文C.compensation D.consideration“forthedamagecausedtoherproperty”可知政府给予了赔偿，故选C
43.B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析句意我希望我们在乡下开车时车子不会发生故障破门而入；A.break inB.抛锚，发生故障；分手；取得突破由前文可知，表示车发生故障，break downC.break upD.break throughcar需用动词短语故选break downB
44.C【解析】试题分析考查词组辨析增加；向…求助；适应；通向，导致句意add toturn toadapt tolead to许多无法适应气候突变的动物和植物，慢慢的灭绝了恐龙就是这样的一个例子故选C考点考查词组辨析
45.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意呆在国外总是很困难的，尤其是如果你不了解这个国家的文化A.extremely非常，极其；自然地;基本上;尤其根据“B.naturally C.basically D.especially ifyoudontknowthecultureofthe可知，此处强调不了解这个国家的文化这种特殊情况,符合题意故选country.”especially D
46.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意——你有了新电脑开心吗？——不，它给我带来很多麻烦A.showing展示；离开，遗留；给；抽出，留出根据可知，我对新电脑并不满意,B.leaving C.giving D.sparing No所以此处指“它给我添了很多麻烦意思是“给某人添麻烦”，故选项give sbtrouble C
47.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么这些友谊就可以是真实的聚集；抱怨；交换；防御根据可知，A.gather B.complain C.exchange D.defend thenthesefriendshipscanbereal”真实的友谊应是会了解彼此真实的个人信息，所以此处指“交换真实的个人信息故选C
48.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析工句意他是我的好伙伴，我们可以连续谈上几个小时组成部分；A.component B.委员会；社区；同伴艮据前文及后文committee C.community D.companion I“He wecan talkfor hourson end”可知，此处指“同伴；伙伴故选项D
49.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意船鸣着汽笛开过,划开了水面滑行;撕,扯，劈；喷A.slid B.split C.sprayed洒；滑根据可知，此处是指船把河水划开，用“劈开”符合语境，故选项D.slipped“The boatwhistled pas”B
50.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我去过很多不同的地方，住过很多不同的酒店，但没有一个能和这里媲美制造；跳动，打败；比较；比得上由A.make B.beat C.compare D.match butnone ofthem可知，句子表示“没有一个能和这里媲美，空格处意为“比得上”，故选this one”D
51.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我们正在尽最大努力使病毒得到控制，我们现在不会抛弃那些最需要我们的人放弃；鼓掌；使惊讶；承认根据A.abandon B.applaud C.astonish D.acknowledge thosepeoplewhoneedus可知，我们不会在这个时候抛弃那些最需要我们的人故选the mostat thistime.Ao
52.C【解析】考查固定短语句意——你知道那个人是干什么的吗？——我确实不知道但是我认为他绝对不可能是老师任何人；某事；任何事情;每个人固定词组A.anybody B.something C.anything D.everybody anything绝不；根本不；故选but C
53.C【解析】考查动词参加；出席；加入；进入句意我们今天下午在A.take part inB.attend C.join D.enter湖边野餐你为什么不来加入到我们当中呢？答案为C【名师点睛】的区另attend,take partin,join join in lj加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中的一个成员的含义
1.join也可以加人，表示和某人一起参加某活动既2Join join sb.in doingsth.如Its twoyears sincehe joined the club.而则是加入一种具体活动，join in如join inthe search注意,有别于这个是组织join inthe groupsinging jointhe singinggroup则是加入会议，上课，婚礼，葬礼等出席一些重大的事件
3.attend如attend themeeting指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用如
4.take partinWell take partinsocial practiceduring thesummer vacation.The Swissdidnt take partinthetwoWorld Wars
54.B【解析】考查非谓语动词句意他们的名声被毁了，食品公司需要改善他们的形象第一空是复合结with构，和是被动关系，应使用过去分词做宾语补足语；毁坏；提升；改善；提reputation ruinruin promotepolish up高；提高；改变根据句意,第二空填提高，改善”符合句意故选improve changepolish upB
55.C【解析】试题分析考查动词短语辨析句意这五位年轻的消防员为扑灭大火献出了他们的生命动词短语为献出了生命故选give oneslife todo C考点考查动词短语辨析
57.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意现在我较长时间使用应用程序，但是我已经爱上了跑步跌倒，fall down“爱上”,根据句意，此处表示爱上了跑步,故排除项接宾语加介词是fall inlove C“fall inlove”with..,running的宾语，故排除项；空格前有用现在完成时，的过去式是过去分词是with Dhave,fall fell,fallen,排除项故选B A
58.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意不需耍购买任何特殊设备一双好的跑鞋就行了娱乐；A.entertainment公告；设备；失望由可B.announcement C.equipment D.disappointment“Just apairofgood runningshoes willdo”知，句子说“不需要购买任何特殊设备一双好的跑鞋就行了”，因此空格处是“设备”，即故选equipment,C
59.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意一些家长对自己的孩子抱有不切实际的期待，这引发了学生们之间的很多问题期待;准备；合作;灵感结合常识可知，父母A.expectations B.preparations C.cooperation D.inspiration对孩子抱有的是期待，有时不仅会引发学生之间的矛盾，还会引发父母与孩子之间的矛盾故选项A
60.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意做一名大学教授给你提供了写作和做研究的机会解放；A.liberatesB.affords提供;C.occupies占用,使从事；D.facilitates促进结合句意，“当教授”这件事“提供（机会）B用afford；本句描述一般性事实，时态采用一般现在时；动名词做主语，看作单数，主谓保持一致故选项B
61.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱占用修改简化背诵根据句意可知，选A.occupied B.polished C.simplified D.recited C
62.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意这个信息使我们的士兵做好心理准备，并预测他们可能采取的行动模仿；感激；预料、预期;使相等根据可知此处A.imitate B.appreciate C.anticipate D.equate“prepare mentally”指“做好心理准备并预测可能采取的行动”，故项正确C
63.A【解析】试题分析考查动词短语搭配及含义句意在会议上，他想出了一个好主意想出办法；出现；A.B.出来；赶上，追上因此选C.D.A考点考查动词短语搭配及含义
64.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意别断章取义地引用我的话引用；打断；避免；A.quote B.interrupt C.avoid打扰根据可知，此处表示引用我的话故选D.disturb mywords outof context”A
65.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意他补充说，由于税收下降，州和地方政府可能不得不削减开支A.cut back削减；切断；切断；插嘴，根据题意，故选B.cutoffC.cut outD.cut inA
66.B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析句意我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动分发；A.give outB.put away收起来；放好；开始，从事根据.”可知，应该把手机收起来多运动故C.take up“andtakemoreexerciseinstead选B
67.C【解析】考查动词辨析句意凯瑟琳是色盲，不像其他孩子那样容易区分红色和绿色移动；迁A.remove移；选择；区别；辨别；保存；保护短语区别;区分”，B.choose C.distinguish D.preserve distinguishfhm根据句意故选C【点睛】相关短语:distinguish区分的领导者；区分领导者；区分翻译公司distinguish leader危害辩识danger distinguish杰出；区分自己distinguish myself早期鉴别Early distinguish分别distinguish middle分辨矩阵distinguish matrix表情辨认expression distinguish在出名distinguish in指纹辨识fingerprint distinguish形容词明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的distinct著名的；卓著的；高贵的distinguished有区别的distinguishing可区别的；辨认得出的；可辨识的distinguishable高尚的;上流的distingue
68.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意你病后需要休息以增强体力建立；养育；增A.setup B.bringup C.build up强；占据根据后文可知此处表示“增强”体力故选D.take upyour strengthafter yourillness build upC
69.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析句意她被授予一枚奖章作为对她勇气的嘉奖选项涉及三个单词，作动词意为“授予，奖励”，作名词意为“奖品，奖金作动词意为“奖赏”，作名词意为“奖award reward励，回报作动词意为“给……定价作名词意为“价格:根据句意可知，空格一指她被“授予”一枚奖章，price为一般过去时的被动语态，应用的过去分词表示“被授予”；空格二指奖章是对她勇气的“奖award awarded,励”，空格前有用名词作介词的宾语，应用表示“奖励，嘉奖:故选项a,as reward,B
70.A【解析】考查动词辨析句意木材响尾蛇现在已被列入濒危物种名单，并在其曾经繁衍生息的东部两个州灭绝兴旺发达；膨胀;繁荣;繁荣在表“繁荣，兴旺”时,其中A.thrived B.swelled C.prospered D.flourished thrive用于人，动物及抽象事物的情况较多；用于植物的情况较多；用于抽象事物的情况较多，本句flourish prosper为动物，所以应用故选项snake thriveA
71.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意宫保鸡丁原来是清朝高级朝臣丁公保的家常菜最后；A.eventually B.formally正式地；起初，原来；逐渐由可知，句子表示“宫保C.originally D.gradually“a familydish ofDing Gongbao”鸡丁原来是清朝高级朝臣丁公保的家常菜”，空格处意为“起初，原来”，故选C
72.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意查尔斯被带出了监狱当他醒来时，他回到了自己的家，坐在地上A.hurried匆忙；开车；去；返回根据下文坐在地上可推断，是回到了家故选B.drove C.went D.returnedDo【点睛】
73.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意我们正在利用有限的资源尽最大的努力可用的；A.available B.apparent表面的；极好的；可怕的根据句意，意为“利用可用C.awesome D.awful“withthelimitedresourcesavailable的有限资源”，符合语境，故选A
74.A【解析】考查形容词最初的；清晰的；现在的，出席的;高级的，A.initial B.distinct C.present D.senior年长的句意在创新的初始阶段，并不是每个人都支持它，但现在证明它是正确的故选A
75.B【解析】考查动词句意不久，她将从大学毕业，成为现实世界的一部分申请，应用；毕A.apply B.graduate业；供应；遭受结合句意可知考查短语意为从……毕业故选C.supply D.suffer graduatefrom,B
76.C【解析】考查动名词和过去分词句意“人口老龄化问题在美国非常严重，但这个国家没有生更多的孩子，高中体育的参与度也没有像现在这样高”一位大约岁左右的教授说道表示“老化”，作定语修饰50aging issue,意为“人口老龄化问题”，意为岁的”，作后置定语修饰故选aging issueaged professorC
77.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意格林先生是位很多青少年都很尊敬的编辑尊敬；能量,A.respect B.energy精力;描述；娱乐，娱乐活动（尊敬）是固定搭配,结合句意，故选C.description D.amusement haverespect forA
78.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我立即向这个警官提出请求，希望他允许我回家参加她的葬礼，但被他拒绝了快乐,愉快；评价,评估；要求，请求；参与,加入根据语A.pleasure B.evaluation C.request D.involvement意，设空处应填名词作谓语动词的宾语，短语意为“提出请求”故选项request,made makea request,C
79.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意如果试点项目成功，该项目将扩大到更多的城市一年一度的；A.annual试点的；遥远的;先进的B.pilot C.distant D.advanced T^project issuccessful,the programwillbeexpanded tomany可知，试点项目成功的话，就会将该项目扩大到更多城市，故选morecities.”B
80.A【解析】试题分析句意随着地球的自然资源的耗尽，在将来，关心环境会变得非常重要（主语为runout物）用完；耗尽（主语为人）用完；耗尽（主语为人）用完；耗尽（主语为物）use uprun outof useout用完分析语境可知主语为故选earthsnaturalresources,Ao考点考查动词短语
81.B【解析】考查名词词意辨析句意事故对我的汽车造成一定损害，但不严重指损害健康，A.harm C.injury肉体受伤，损害名誉损害无生命物体，可修复选D.ruin B.damage B.
82.C
37.next year,the next year将来时间状语，过去将来时间状语nextyearthe nextyearHe saidhewouldgo abroadthe nextyear.
38.more thana year,more thanone year一年多，超过一年两年或三年等more thana yearmore thanone year
39.take advice,take theonesadvice征求意见，接受忠告take advicetake theadvice Herefused totake theadvice andfailed again.
40.take air,take theair传播，走漏，到户外去，散步take airtake theair Wetake theair everyday.
41.in a word,in words总之，一句话，口头上inaword inwords Inaword,youareright.
42.in place of,inthe place of代替,在..•土也方in placeof intheplaceofAnew buildingis builtintheplaceofthe oldone.
43.in secret,inthesecret秘密地,暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；知道内情，知道秘密,in secretinthesecret一般用作表吾i Mymother was inthesecret fromthe beginning.
44.a girl,one girl可泛指所有女孩,一个女孩a girlone girlCan onegirl carrysuchabig box
45.take achair,take the chair相当于坐下，开始开会take achair sitdown takethechair
46.go tosea,by sea,by thesea当海员，出航，乘船，由海路，在海边gotosea bysea by theseago bysea
47.the doctorand teacher,the doctorand theteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctorand teacherthe doctorand theteacher thedoctorand teacheris
48.in office,intheoffice在职的，在办公室里in officeintheoffice He is inoffice,not outof office.
49.in bed,onthebed卧在床上，在床上in bedonthebed Thebook is onthebed.He isill inbed.【解析】试题分析考查短语辨析和…见面；适应…;有利于、走向；A.meeting withB.adapting toC.making for适合该句意思为有礼貌的行为展示出好的人品，以及对于其他人的体贴和尊重，使得你走向一D.fitting into个钱和地位不能到达的更好的世界故选C考点考查短语辨析
83.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意老师对孩子的影响通常比父母对孩子的影响大用途；努力；A.use B.effort影响；能量根据句意和定语从句可知，句中讲老师的影响,用名词C.effect D.energy“ateacherhasonchildren”且为固定短语，意为“对产生影响,对起作用”故选项effect,have aneffect onC
84.D【解析考查动词短语辨析句意是你的决定，而不是我们的，导致他卷入了这个事情题干中表示“导致”，1由造成；贮存；带来；导致，故选A.resulted fromB.lay inC.brought inD.led toD
85.A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析句意今天上午我很忙，只快速地瞥了一眼报纸，所以我不明白你们谈论的内容匆匆一瞥；猜想；盯着看；拜访根据前文A.glance atB.guess atC.stare atD.call at“I wassobusythismorning”可知，没时间看报纸,只是匆匆一瞥,故选A
86.C【解析】考查词组句意科学家们希望能尽快在应对心脏病方面有所突破分解，打断；爆break upbreakout发,发生；突破;闯入,打断故选break throughbreak inC
87.A【解析】试题分析句意她常说喜欢看有隐含道理的电影messagean implicitmeaning ormoral,asina workofart考点名词
88.D【解析】考查形容词辨析句意当这个害羞的女孩不能回答老师的问题时，她感到很尴尬和不舒服惊amazed讶的；好笑的；无聊的；尴尬的此空和并列可知用故选amused boredembarrassed uncomfortableembarrassed,D
89.B【解析】考查形容词辨析句意全球气候变化显而易见，清洁风能和太阳能等替代能源的家庭使用量正在增加最初的；可替代的；马上的；城市的根据A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban“clean可知，风能和太阳能是可替代的能源，故选windandsolarpower”B
90.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意不要天真到相信政客们告诉你的任何事情聪明的；intelligent B.confident自信的；C.innocent天真的，无知的；D.passive被动的结合上文Dont beso可知是指不要太天真（innocent）,去相信政客们告诉你的任何事情故选C
91.D【解析】试题分析考查词组辨析遗漏句意老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时不能遗漏重要信leave out息选D【名师点评】本题考查了构成的短语相同的动词接不同的介词或副词意思完全不同；要注意辨析记忆，不ut同的意思在不同的语境中要灵活运用考点考查词组辨析
92.D【解析】试题分析要求；打算；猜想；承认，允许进入句意我想和你require intendsuppose admit去看电影了，爸爸——对不起，只有成年人被允许进入电影院看电影的
93.D【解析】试题分析考查名词目的地；原因；目的；妒忌句意A.Destination B.Cause C.Purpose D.Envy正确对待花，那么你的花园将为四邻妒忌故选D考点考查名词
94.C【解析考查形容词词义辨析句意阿西莫夫提前做出的预测最终与科学技术的进步是一致的相1Z A.opposite反的;自动的；一致的；熟悉的与相一致这B.automatic C.consistent D.familiar beconsistent with里指预测结果证明与科学技术的进步是一致的故选C
95.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意随着越来越多的人乘坐地铁，地铁系统得到了扩大，增加了更多的线路扩大，增大；报警；罚款；违反根据可知A.enlarged B.alarmed C.fined D.violated andmore lineswere added此处表示地铁系统得到了扩大故选项A
96.B【解析】句意:本公司只会考虑具备适当资格的申请人专业资格，条件A.professions B.qualifications C.要求，需求推荐适当资格，故选requirements D.recommendations theproper qualificationBo
97.C【解析【考查固定短语句意除了过安静的生活，摆脱忧虑，我没有什么欲望意为“摆脱……二故free from选Co
98.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意令我们惊讶的是，尽管他很年轻，去年他开了两家商店扩大了生意提取，抽出;扩大；伸展;缓解根据可知，A.extracted B.expanded C.stretched D.eased byopening twostores”此处表示扩大生意故选B
99.C【解析】考查动词短语句意——在床上听语言录音似乎是一种很容易掌握新词汇的方法——但是这种学习方法真的有用吗？改善，润色；组成，编造；偶然学到，收听到，捡起，搭A.polish upB.makeup C.pick up车；增进，加强根据语境可知，答案为D.buildupC
100.C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析句意我走进特蕾西的书房时，她正在专心致志地读一本科幻小说A.was used习惯于;熟悉；专心于；确信根据toB.was familiarwith C.was absorbedinD.was confidentin“readingascience可知，此处表示“全神贯注于、专心致志于故选fiction novel”C
50.in charge of,inthe charge of管理，负责照料，由照料in chargeofinthechargeof He is inchargeofthe matter.The matterisinthecharge ofher.
51.in class,intheclass在课上，在班级里in classintheclass Heisthebest studentintheclass.
52.on fire,onthe fireon fire着，Q,onthe fire在，Q上Put thefood onthefire.The houseisonfire.
53.outofquestion,outofthe question毫无疑问的，不可能的outofquestion outofthequestion
54.a second,the second又一，再一，第a secondthe secondHe wonthe secondprize.
55.by day,bytheday白天，按天计算bydaybytheday Theworkers arepaid bytheday.
56.the people,a people指人，指民族the peoplea peopleThe Chineseisapeace-loving people.
57.it,one同一物体，同类不同一it oneI lostmy pen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
58.that,this指代上文所提到的，导出下文所要说的that thisIwasill.Thafs why...
59.none,nothing,no one强调有多少,强调有没有，指物，指人none nothing,no onenothing noone---How many.../How much...---None.
60.anyone,any one指人，不能接指人物均可，可接anyone of,any oneof anyoneofyou
61.who,what指姓名或关系，指职业或地位who whatWhat isyour dadHeisateacher.
62.what,which的选择基础是无限制的，在一定范围内进行选择what whichWhichdo youprefer,bananas orapples
63.other,another后接名词复数，后接名词单数other anotherother students,another student
64.not alittle,not a bit非常，一点也不我一点儿也不累not alittle nota bitPm notabittired.
65.many,much,alotof和可数名词连用，和不可数名词连用，可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句many muchalotof I havent manybooks.
66.much more...than,many more...than后接形容词或不可数名词，后接可数名词much more...than manymore...than manymorepeople,much morewater,much morebeautiful
67.no,notno=nota/any nofriend=nota/any friendno water=not anywater
68.no morethan,not morethan相当于仅仅，只有，至多，不超过no morethan only,not morethan
69.majority,most只能修饰可数名词，可数不可数均可majority mostthe majorityof people
70.by oneself,for oneself,to oneself,of oneself单独的，独自的，为自己，供自己用的，自行的，by oneselffor oneselfto oneselfof oneself自动的The dooropened ofitself.
71.at all,after all根本，全然，到底，毕竟at allafter allAfter allhe isachild.
72.tall,high常指人或动物，常指物体tall highHeistall.
73.fast,quickly侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，侧重指某事完成或发生的快fast quicklyrun fast,answer thequestionquickly
74.high,highly具体的高,抽象的高,高度的high highlythink highlyof健康的，健壮的,有益于健康的healthy healthfulhealthful exercise
76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy正在睡觉，睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，困的，有睡意的sleeping asleepsleepya sleepingbaby Thebaby isasleep.Fm sleepy.
77.gold,golden指真金制品,指金色的，但金鱼用gold goldengold fisha goldring
78.most,mostly用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，most very,大部分，是副词mostly mostpeople,the peopleare mostly...
79.just,very表强调时是副词，作状语，表强调时是形容词，用作定语just verythe veryman,just theman
80.wide,broad侧重于一边到另一边的距离，侧重于幅面的宽广wide broadbroad shoulders
81.real,true真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real truerealgold,a truestory
82.respectful,respectable尊敬,有礼貌,可敬的，值得尊敬的respectful respectablebe respectfultotheaged
83.outwards,outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，还可用作形容词outward anoutward voyage
84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing常用作定语，常用作表语，主语常为人，pleasant pleased,pleasing pleased主语常为物pleasing apleasant tripThe tripis pleasing.
85.understanding,understandable明白事理的，能体谅的，可理解的，能够懂的understanding understandableanunderstanding girl,an understandablemistake
86.close,closely接近，靠近，紧紧地，紧密地close closelyclosely connected,stand close做表语,定，表均可ill sicka sickboy
88.good,well形容词，副词，但指身体状况是形容词good wellHeiswell again.
89.quiet,silent,still安静的，可以发出小的声音，不发出声音，但可以动，完全不动，完全无声响quiet silentstill Hestand therestill.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话
90.hard,hardly努力，几乎不hard hardlywork hardIcanhardly believeit.
91.able,capable与不定式连用,与连用able todo capableof Heis capableofdoing...
92.almost,nearly二者均为“几乎，差不多”和否定词连用用almost almostnobody
93.late,lately迟，晚，最近，近来late latelyIhaventseen himlately.
94.living,alive,live,lively均为活着的，定表均可，定表均可，定语后置，只能做定语，意为活波的living,alive,live livingalive livelively alltheliving people=allthepeople alive
95.excited,exciting使人兴奋的，令人兴奋的excited excitingIm excited.The newsis exciting.
96.deep,deeply具体的深，抽象的深，深深地deep deeplydeeply moved,dig deep
97.aloud,loud出声地，大声地（出声地读）aloud loudread aloud
98.worth,worthy二者均为值得，后接后接worth doing,worthy tobe done,of beingdoneIt isworth visiting.=It*s worthytobevisited.=Its worthyof beingvisited.
99.bad,badly形容词，副词，不好，但与连用为“很，非常bad badlyneed,want,require gobadI needthebookbadly.
100.before long,long before不久以后，很久以前before longlong beforenot longbefore=before long
101.quite,rather完全地，相当于修饰比较级quite completely,rather quiteimpossible
102.happy,glad高兴,幸福,定表均可,高兴,只能做表语happy glada happygirl
103.instead,instead of是副词，放在句首或句末，是介词短语，放在句中instead insteadofHe didntseea film.Instead hewatched TV.He watchedTV insteadof seeingafilm.
104.too much,much too后接不可数名词，后接形容词too muchmuch toomuch tooheavy
105.be aboutto,be going to,be todo表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，侧重打算，想法，be abouttobegoingto侧重意志，计划，安排（含双方事先约好的意思）betodo Imto meethim.
106.raise,rise及物动词,不及物动词raise riseThe sunrises inthe east.
107.bring,take,carry,fetch拿来，带走，随身携带，去回这一往返动作bring takecarry fetchfetch abox ofchalk
108.spend,take,pay,cost人做主语，花钱，花时间；物做主语，花时间；spend spend...on sth./in doingsth;take人做主语，花钱，物做主语，花钱pay payfor;cost
109.join,join in,takepartinjoin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in；参加大型的活动takepartin Hejoinedthearmy fiveyears ago.
110.learn,study学习，侧重学习的结果，学习，侧重学习的过程，研究learn studystudytheproblem
111.want,hope,wish打算,想要,希望（通常可以实现），希望（通want wanttodo,want sb.todo,hope hopetodo/hope that…wish。
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