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①我们“打〈败〉了敌人
②我们II（把敌人）打〈败〉了全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合实力模拟试题（）Section1:Vocabulary andGrammar25PointsThis sectionconsists ofthree parts.Read thedirections foreach part before answeringthe questions.The timefor thissection is25minutes.Part1Vocabulary SelectionInthis part,there are20incomplete sentences.Below each sentence,there arefour wordsor phrasesrespectively markedby letters A,B,C,D.Choose theword orphrase whichbest completeseachsentence.There is only oneright answer.Then markthecorresponding letterwith asingle baracross thesquare bracketson yourMachine-scoring ANSWERSHEET.
1.In Hong Kong,doctors reportedthat,for unclearreasons,12recovered SARSpatients hadweeks aftertheyhad beendischarged—spurring fearsthat peoplemight beinfectious even after theydleft isolation.A.recovered B.relapsed C.reexamined D.re-diagnosed
2.Current demographictrends,such as the fallin thebirth rate,should favoreconomic growthin thelong run.C.Hardly the government hadtaken D.The governmentis hardlytaking
49.1can stillvividly rememberto pickour stepsin the mountain down the deepvalley onmy21st birthday.A.picking•••in the mountains B.picking•・•on themountainC.having picked・・♦from themountains D.picking,••from themountains
50.The trafficpolice stoppedthree trucksheavily loadingwith merchandisethat lookedas grainbags.A.that wereloading・・・like B.loaded with•••likeC.to loadwith…for D.loaded with…forSection2:Reading Comprehension55Points,75minutesIn thissection youwill findafter eachof the passages anumber ofquestions orunfinished statementsabout the passage,each withfour A.B.C andD suggestedanswers orways offinishing.You mustchoose theone whichyou thinkfits best.Thenmark thecorresponding letterwith asingle baracross thesquare bracketson yourMachine-scoring ANSWERSHEET.Questions51-56are based on the following passage.As viewedfrom space,the Earthsdistinguishing characteristicsare itsblue watersand whiteclouds.Enveloped by anocean of air consistingof78%nitrogen and21%oxygen,the planetis the only onein oursolar systemknown toharbor life.Circling theSun at an averagedistance of149million km93million miles,the Earthis thethird planetfrom theSun and thefifth largestplanet in the solarsystem.Its rapidspin and molten nickel-iron coregive riseto anextensive magnetic field which,coupled with the atmosphere,shields usfrom nearlyall of the harmfulradiation comingfrom theSun and other stars.Mostmeteors bumup in the Earths atmosphere before they canstrike thesurface.The planetsactive geologicalprocesses haveleft noevidenceof theancient peltingit almostcertainly receivedsoon afterit wasformed.The Earthhas asingle naturalsatellite-theMoon.
51.Approximately howmuch of the Earth*satmosphereis nitrogenA.One-fourthB.One-halfC.Three-fourthsD.A11of it
52.Which of the followinghelps tocreate the Earth*s magneticfieldsA.Its bluewatersB.Its nitrogenatmosphereC.Its moltenmetal coreD.The Moon
53.What twofactors helpprotect theEarth fromradiationA.Magnetic fieldand atmosphereB.Rapid spin andmolteniron-nickel coreC.The Sunand theMoonD.Blue watersand whiteclouds
54.Why doestheEarthshow almostno signsof havingbeen hit by numerousmeteors in the pastA.Humans havebuilt overmost of the craters.B.Most meteorsfell into the oceanand noton land.C.The Earthsmagneticfieldrepelled mostmeteors.D.The Earthsnatural geologicactivity haseliminated mosttraces.
55.The mainidea of this passage is thatA.there arelife-supporting characteristicson theEarth.B.The Earthis predominantlywater.C.The Earthhas nocommon characteristicswith otherplanets.D.The Earthis theonly planetwith amoon.
56.This selectionleads oneto believethatA.The Earthnever getshit by meteors.B.The Earthalways getshitbymeteors.C.The Earthwas hitbymeteorssome timein the past.D.The Earthmay bebombarded bymeteors in the nearfuture.Questions57-62are basedon the following passage.Since lifebegan eonsago,thousands ofcreatures havecome andgone.Some,such asthe dinosaurs,became extinct due tonaturallychanging ecologicconditions.More recentthreats tolife formsare humansand theiractivities.Man hasdrainedmarshes,burned prairies,dammed anddiverted rivers.Some of the morerecent casualtiesof mansexpansion have been thedodo,great auk,passenger pigeon,Irish elk,and Stellerssea cow.Sadly,we canno longerattribute theincreasing declinein ourwild animals andplant speciesto naturalprocesses.Many speciesare dyingout because of exploitation,habitat alterationordestruction,pollution,or theintroduction ofnew speciesof plants and animalsto anarea.As mandatedby Congress,protectingendangered species,and restoringthem to the pointwhere theirexistence isno longerjeopardized,is theprimary objectiveof theU.S.Fish andWildlife ServicesEndangered SpeciesProgram.
57.Which of the followingis aform ofmans habitatalterationA.Glacial encroachmentB.HurricanesC.Dammed riversD.Snowstorms
58.Which of the followinghas becomeextinctdueto mansdestructionA.African elephantB.Irish elkC.Giant pandaD.White Bengal
59.Which of the followingwould be a likelytheme for the nextparagraphA.Naturally changingecological conditionsB.Animals thathave becomeextinctC.Achievements of the governmentEndangered SpeciesProgramD.Programs thathave destroyednatural habitats
60.The toneof this passage isA.nationalistic.B.pro-wildlife.C.anti-wildlife.D.feminist.
61.According tothis passage,A.man is the causeof someanimal extinction.B.animals oftenbring about their ownextinction.C.Congress canabsolutely endextinction of animals.D.a lawis more important thanhuman responsibility.
62.Which of the followingis NOTa causeof increasingdecline ofwildanimalpopulationA.ExploitationB.PollutionC.Habitat alterationD.Congressional lawQuestions63-68are basedon the following passage.The“Karat“marking onjewelry tellsyou whatproportion of gold ismixed withother metals.If14parts of gold aremixedwith10parts ofbase metal,the combinationis called14-Karat14K gold.The higherthe Karatrating,the higherthe proportionofgold in the object.The lowestKarat goldthat can be marketedin the United Statesis10-Karat gold.Jewelry does not havetobe markedwith itsKarat quality,but mostof it is.If thereis a Karat quality mark,next toit must be the U.S.registered trademarkofthe personor companythat willstand behind the mark,as requiredby the National Goldand SilverStamping Act.
63.If aring isstamped24K,it hasA.204parts ofgold.B.24parts ofgold.C.two andfour-tenths parts ofgold.D.10parts ofgold.
64.Gold which is10Karats inproportionA.represents thehighest gradeofgoldin theU.S.B.cannot besold in theU.S.C.never carriesaKarat qualitymark.D.represents thelowest-grade goldmarketable in theU.S.
65.If goldis markedwith aKaratqualitymark,it mustalsoA.bear anational goldand silverstamp.B.bear theregistered trademarkoftheentity standingbehindthemark.C.bear anmade in the USAmark.D.bear apercentage mark.
66.If thejewelry ismarked14parts ofgold mixedwith10partsofbase metalit willalways bearA.a14K mark.B.a10K mark.C.an18K mark.D.a platinummark.
67.This paragraphserves theconsumer asA.important buyinginformation.B.a challengeto buymore gold.C.a debate over goldprices.D.advice aboutbuying silver.
68.The StampingAct isA.a regulationfor tax.B.rule oflaw.C.a lawthat makessuch stampingmandate.D.an implement.Questions69-75are basedon thefollowing passage.Mr.Faugel wasconvinced thatstudent nervousnesshad affectedtheir scores;to reducethe anxietyof thesestudents whohad already beentested,he gave22of thema beta blocker beforereadministration ofthe test.Their scoresimprovedsignificantly.The other8students whodid notreceive thebeta blockersimproved onlyslightly.Second-time test-takersnationwide hadaverage improvementswhich weresimilar to those inFaugeFs non-betablockergroup.Beta blockersareprescription drugswhich have been aroundfor25years.These medications,which interfere with the effects of adrenalin,havebeen usedfor heartconditions andfor minorstress suchas stagefright.Now theyare usedfor test anxiety.These drugsseem tohelptest-takers whohave lowscores becauseof testfright,but notthose whodo notknow thematerial.Since therecan besideeffects from these beta blockers,physicians arenot readyto prescribe them routinelyfor alltest-takers.
69.Where istheonlyplace aperson canobtain beta blockersB.Convenience storeC.Stationary storeD.Doctors office
70.Why arebeta blockersnot prescribedregularlyA.Students areexpected to do poorly.B.There areside effects.C.The drugsare only25years old.D.They causetestanxiety.
71.According to the passageA.all peoplecan takebeta blockers.B.beta blockersare widelyprescribed.C.beta blockerswork onlyon testanxiety.D.beta blockerswork onlyto improvetest scoresif thetest-taker trulyknows thematerial.
72.HRe-administration in thispassagerefers toA.giving thetest againto peoplewithout administeringbeta blockers.B.giving thetest againto both groups afterbeta blockershave beenadministered toone group.C.giving thetest tobothgroupsof test-takers and then giving them beta blockers.D.givingthebetablockerswithout retesting.
73.What possibleuse fbrbetablockerswas NOTdiscussed inthis passageB.Pain reliefC.Minor stressD.Heart conditions
74.Beta blockerswork onsome physicaland emotionalsymptoms because theyA.fool aperson intoa healthierstance.B.interferewiththeeffectsofadrenalin.C.produce sideeffects worsethan thesymptoms.D.primarily changehuman thoughtprocesses.
75.Faugefs researchshowed thatbetablockersgiven to his sampleA.increased scoresless than the national average.B.increased scoresthe sameasthenational average.C.decreased scores.D.increased scoresmuch morethanthenationalaverage.Questions76-80are basedon thefollowing passage.During thepast three years,the staffmembers ofthe SmithsonianInstitutions FamilyFolklore Projecthave interviewedhundreds of personsabout their family folklore.To preparefor theseinterviews wedrew upon our academicbackgrounds infolkloreand Americanstudies,and uponour personalbackgrounds asmembers offamilies.In addition,we reviewedthe majorinstructionguides ingenealogy,oral history,family history,and folklorefieldwork.Although thesepublications wereall helpfulin some way,no singlebook wascompletely adequatesince family folklore combinesaspects of all theabove disciplines.Overtime we have developedguidelines andquestions thathave provensuccessful for us;we hopethat thefollowing suggestionswillbe helpfulto anyonewho wishesto collectthe folkloreof hisor herownfamily.
76.What would be thetopic ofthe paragraphthat wouldfollow this oneA.How togather familyfolkloreB.History ofthe SmithsonianInstitutionC.A descriptionof genealogyD.Useful bookson familyfolklore
77.What canbe inferredabouttheresearchers whoconducted theinterviewsA.They weremathematicians andphysicists.B.They werehistorians andsociologists.C.They hadchildren.D.They wrotebooks.
78.The purposeof thispassage istoA.motivateB.berateC.instructD.cajole
79.The assumptionofthispassageis thatA.anyone cansuccessfully interviewpeople about theirfamilyfolklore withoutprior training.B.American historyis inherentin the familyfolkloreof Americans.C.American historyand folkloreof Americanshave noconnections.A.slow B.quickened C.speeded D.accelerated
3.All studentshave freetothelibrary.A.passageway B.entrance C.permission D.access
4.Columbus hadaccomplished oneofthe most amazingand courageousin history.A.performance B.feats C.events D.acts
5.According tothe weatherforecast,whichis usually,it willsnow this afternoon.A.exact B.precise C.perfect D.accurate
6.The janitofslong servicewiththe company was a present.A.confirmed byB.recorded withC.appreciated by D.acknowledged with
7.What theynever takeinto accountisthefrazzled womanwho isleading alife-trying to bea goodmother whilehaving topretend atwork thatshe doesnthave kidsat all.A.double B.hard C.two-way D.miserable
8.Until thefinal votesare cast,though,assurances for nothing.A.count B.meant C.give D.account
9.Some philosophersinsist thatone wayto knowledgeis throughan empiricalapproach.A.disseminate B.classify C.test D.acquireD.no guidelinesare neededin theinterviews.
80.According tothe passage,which kind of instructionalguide wasNOT consultedas asourceA.Clinical sociologyB.Genealogy guidesC.Oral historyD.Folklore fieldworkQuestions81-86are basedon thefollowing passage.Every summer,Jean Piagetretreats tohis cabinin theAlps,where hespends mostof hisdays analyzingthe massofresearch datagenerated over thepastyear athis Centerfor GeneticEpistemology.During long walks alongthemountain trails,he mullsoverthelatest experimentalresults,and in the coolmountain evenings,he formulateshis conclusions.With theapproachof fall,he willdescend from themountain,manuscript for a bookand severaljournal articlesin hand.Thistime-honored procedureof carefulobservation followedby seclusionfor thoughtand synthesis,has enabledhim to become themostprolific,if notthemostfamous psychologistofthecentury.Piaget hasonly beenwidely knowninthiscountry since the1960s,when hisworks weretranslated from their originalFrench.But hehas beenrecognized as an expertin the field ofcognitive developmentin Europesincethe1930s.In fact,Piaget*spublishing careercanbetraced tothe year1906,when as a childof ten,he publishedhis carefulnotes on the habitsofanalbinosparrow heobserved nearhis homein Switzerland.After hisprecocious debutas anornithologist,he took an after-school jobatthe localnatural history museum,soon becomingan experton mollusks.At the age ofsixteen hewas recommendedfor acuratorsposition at the naturalhistorymuseumin Geneva,but declinedin favorof continuinghis education.He studiednatural scienceat theUniversity ofNeuchatel,obtaining hisdoctorate attheage of twenty-one.His readingsinphilosophy stimulatedan intenseinterest inepistemology-the studyof humansacquire knowledge.Convinced thatcognitive developmenthadagenetic basis,Piaget decidedthat the best wayto approachepistemology wouldbethrough itsbehavioral andbiological components.Psychology appearedto bethe disciplinethat bestincorporated this approach.
81.According tothe passage,Piaget wenttothemountains everysummer toA.collect datafor hisresearch.B.avoid thecity heatand enjoythe coolweather.C.live in his cabinwhere hecould analyzethe datahe collectedthere.D.analyze hisresearch datahe hadcollected before.
82.The dataPiaget was analyzing in his cabinin theAlps wasmostly concerningA.his findingsofthewild lifein themountains.B.his experiments on theplantsandwild lifein themountains.C.his pastexperimentsonhow humanbeings obtaintheir knowledge.D.his workingexperience athis Center.
83.Which ofthefollowingstatements is trueA.When theweather becamecool,he wentdownthemountain andstarted writingbooks and articles.B.When theweather washot,he wentup themountain andbegan writing.C.When theweather wascool,he tooklongwalkson themountaintrails.D.He likedto walkinthecool evening,thinking abouthis experiments.
84.According tothe passage,Piaget musthave publishedA.several articles on hisobservation ofsparrows.B.a fewbooks and articleson the datahe hadcollected.C.a varietyof booksandarticleson hisexperiments.D.a greatmany booksandarticleson hisobservations andresearch.
85.Piagets main academic interestwas inA.how humanbeings learnthrough observations.B.the geneticand cognitivebasis forhumans*cognitive development.C.analyzing researchdata throughscientific method.D.behaviorists*views onacquiring knowledge.
86.Piaget canbe bestregarded asa psychologistwhoA.emphasizes themental processes.B.stresses theimportance ofthe biologicalbasis.C.places more emphasis on the behavioralcomponents.D.sees observationsas beingmoreimportantthan others.Questions87-95are basedon thefollowing passage.My Viewson GamblingMostof lifeisa gamble.Very manyofthethings wedo involvetaking somerisk inorder to achieve asatisfactory result.We undertakea newjob with no ideaofthe more indirectconsequences ofour action.Marriage iscertainly agamble andso isthebringing into existence of children,who couldprove sadliabilities.A journey,a business transaction,evenachance remarkmayresult immediatelyor ultimatelyin tragedy.Perpetually we gamble-against life,destiny,chance,the unknown-call theinvisibleopponent what we will.Human survivaland progressindicate thatusually wewin.So the gambling instinctmust bean elementalone.Taking risksto achievesomething isa characteristicofallforms oflife,including humanity.As soon as manacquired property,the challengehe habituallyissued todestiny foundan additionalexpressionin a human contest.Early maywell havestaked hisflint axe,his bearskin,his wife,inthehope ofadding tohispossessions.The acquirementof desirablebut nonessentialcommodities musthave increasedhis scopeenormously,while theriskof completedisaster lessened.So long as manwas gamblingagainst destiny,the oddswere usuallyinhisfavor,especially when he usedcommonsense.But asthe methodsof gamblingmultiplied,the chances of successdecreased.A wageragainst oneperson offeredon averageevenchances andno thirdparty profitedby thetransaction.But assoonascommercialized citylife developed,mass gamblingbecomecommon.Thousands ofpeople nowcompete forlarge prizes,but withonly minutechancesofsuccess,while theorganizersof gamblingconcerns enjoybig profitswith,in somecases,no riskat all.Few clientsofthebetting shops,footballpools,state lotteries,bingo sessions,even charityraffles,realize fullythe flimsinessof theirchances and the factthat withoutfantasticluck theyare certainto loserather thangain.Little irreparableharm resultsfor thenormal individual.That bigbusiness profits fromthesatisfaction ofahuman instinctis acommon enoughphenomenon.The averagewage-earner,who leadsa colorlessexistence,devotes asmall percentageof hisearningsto keepingalive withextraordinary constancythe dreamof achievingsome magicchange inhis life.Gambling isinmost casesa non-toxic drugagainst boredomand apathyand maywell preservegood temper,patience andoptimism indrearycircumstances.A suddenwindfall mayunbalance aweaker,less intelligentperson andeven ruinhis life.And thelure ofsomethingfornothingas anideal evokescriticism fromthe morerigidly uprightrepresentatives ofthe community.But fewof ushave the rightto condemnas fewof uscan saywe nevergamble-even it isonlyinvesting afew pencea weekinthefirmsfootball sweeporthechurch bazaar“lucky dip.”Trouble develops,however,when anyhumaninstinctor appetitebecomes overdeveloped.Moderate drinkingproduces fewharmfuleffects butdrunkenness andalcoholism can have terribleconsequences.With anunlucky combination of temperamentandcircumstances,gambling canonly becomean obsession,almost aform ofinsanity,resulting inthe lossnot onlyofamansproperty butof hisself-respect andhis conscience.Far worseare thesufferings ofhis dependants,deprived ofmaterial comfortandcondemned towatching hisdeterioration andhopelessness.They sharenone ofhis feverishexcitement orthe exhilarationofhis raresuccess.The factthat hedoesnotwish to be curedmakes psychologicaltreatment ofthegamblingaddict almostimpossible.He willuse anymeans,including stealing,to enablehim tocarry on.It mightbe possibleto paywhat salaryhe canearntohiswife for thefamilymaintenance butthis isclearly nosolution.Nothing-education,home environment,other interest,wise discouragement-is likelyto restrainthe obsessedgambler andeven whenit ishe alonewho suffersthe consequences,hisdisease isa cruelone,resulting in a wasted,unhappy life.Even inthe caseofthemore physicallyharmful ofhuman indulgences,repressive legislationoften merelyincreases thedamageby causingmore viciousactivities designedto perpetuatethe indulgencein secret.On thewhole,though negative,gambling isno vicewithin reasonablelimits.It wouldstill existin anideal society.The mostwe canhope foris controloverexaggerated profitsresulting fromits businessexploitation,far moreattention andresearch devotedtotheunhappy gamblingaddictandthetype ofeducation whichwill encouragean interestinsomany otherconstructive activitiesthat gamblingitself willlose its fascinationas anopiate toa drearyexistence.It couldbe regardedasanoccasional mildlyexciting game,never tobetaken veryseriously.
87.According tothe author,wegambleregardless ofthe riskbecause weA.want tosurvive.B.usually wininthegamble.C.dont knowthe indirectconsequences ofthe action.D.wish toachieve whatmay bringus satisfaction.
88.The bringingintoexistenceofchildrenis alsoagamblebecause theymayA.be mentallyretarded.B.become ourdisappointmentC.go againstusD.become ouropponents.
89.According tothe passage,we alltake riskin gamblingbecause weareA.born withthe tendencyof takingrisks.B.forced toachieve satisfactoryresult.C.obliged toachieve whatwe desire.D.born withthe natureof achievingsatisfaction.
90.The gamblinginstinct,according tothe author,is reinforcedby humans*desire toA.give upunnecessary property.B.add moreto theirmaterial possession.C.get desirablecommodities.D.change theirliving conditions.
91.Which ofthefollowingis trueA.If wedare to gamble,we willusually win.B.If we use commonsenseto gamble,we willusually lose.C.The luckisusuallyonourside solongaswehavethe confidenceto changeour fate.D.We allhavetheluck towin thegamble ifweusecommonsense.
92.Which ofthefollowingistrueA.The morethe methodstogamble,the fewerthe chanceto succeed.B.Commonsense playsa rolein succeedingin agamble.C.The moremethods there are,the lessprofit we will make.D.The moremethods there are,themorechances forus towin agamble.
93.Who getprofitsfromgambling activitieswithnorisksA.Those whoorganize theactivities.B.Those whooften goto statelotteries.C.Those whooften goto footballpools.D.Those whodo nottake itso seriously.
94.Many peoplewould liketo giveaway asmall sumof moneybecausetheyconstantly thingthe donationmayA.not affecttheir generalincome.B.bring themunexpected bigsums ofmoney.C.help thempreserve theirtemper andpatience.D.bring themsome penniesfrom heaven.
95.According tothe author,gambling mayloseitsfascination ifweA.create morechances.B.do nottake itso seriouslyC.organize moreother activitiesD.help developan interestin otheractivities.Questions96-100are basedonthefollowing passage.Summerhill beganasanexperimental school.It isno longersuch;itisnow ademonstration school,for itdemonstratesthat freedomworks.When myfirst wifeand Ibegan the school,we hadone mainidea:to maketheschoolfit the child-instead ofmaking thechildfit theschool.I hadthis ideabecause Ihad taughtin ordinaryschools formany years.I knewthe otherway well.I knewitwas allwrong.It waswrong becauseit wasbasedonan adultconception ofwhat a child shouldbe andof howa childshouldlearn.The otherway datedfromthedays whenpsychology wasstill andunknown science.Well,we set out to make a school in which weshould allowchildren freedomtobethemselves.In ordertodothis,we hadtorenounce alldiscipline,all direction,all suggestion,all moraltraining,all religiousinstruction.We havebeen calledbrave,butit didnot requirecourage.All itrequired waswhatwehad-a completebelief inthe childasagood,not anevil,being.For almostfortyyears,this beliefinthegoodness ofthe childhas neverwavered;it ratherhas becomea finalfaith.My viewis that a childis innatelywise andrealistic.If leftto himselfwithout adultsuggestion ofany kind,he willdevelopas faras he is capableof developing.But,what isSummerhill likeWell,for onething,lessons areoptional.Children cango tothemto stayaway fromthem-for yearsif theywant to.There isa timetable-but onlyfor theteachers.The childrenhave classesusually according to theirage,but sometimesaccording totheir interests.We haveno newmethodsof teaching,because wedo notconsider thatteaching in itself mattersvery much.Whether aschool hasor hasnot aspecialmethod forteaching longdivision isof nosignificance,for longdivision isof noimportance excepttothosewho wanttolearn it.And thechild whowants to learn longdivision willlearn itno matterhow taught.Children whocome toSummerhill askindergarteners attendlessons fromthe beginningof theirstay;but pupilfrom otherschoolsvow that they willnever attendany beastlylessons again at anytime.They playand cycleand get in peoplesway,butthey fightshy of lessons.This sometimesgoes onfor months.They recoverytime isproportionate tothe hatredtheir lastschoolgave them.Our recordcase wasa girlfrom aconvent.She loafedfor threeyears.The averageperiod ofrecovery fromlessonaversion isthree months.Summerhill isprobably thehappiest schoolintheworld.We haveno truantsand seldoma caseof homesickness.We veryrarely havefights-quarrels,of course.I haveseldom seena stand-up fightlike theones weused tohave asboys.Iseldom hearachildcry,because childrenwhen freehave muchless hateto expressthan childrenwho aredowntrodden.Hatebreeds hate,and lovebreads love.Love meansapproving ofchildren,and thatis essentialin anyschool.You can*tbeonthesideof childrenif youpunish themand stormat them.Summerhill isaschoolin whichthechildknows whatheisapproved of.
96.According tothepassage,Summerhill placesmoreemphasisonA.improving theteaching method.B.physical activitiesthan onmental training.C.instilling confidenceinthechild.D.freeing thechild fromheavy burdenoflessons.
97.According tothe author,the differencebetween Summerhillandotherconventional schoolsis thatSummerhill A.hasa well-planned timetablefor theteachers.B.treats childrenasaperson.C.prevents childrenfrom fightingand crying.D.helps childrenrecover fromdepression.
98.Summerhill,accordingtothepassage,isA.a discipline-centered school.B.an instruction-centered school.C.teacher-centered school.D.students-centered school.
99.According tothe author,agoodschool andits teachersshould notA.setoutstrict disciplinesand punishchildren.B.ignore properteaching method.C.require childrento attendlessons regularly.D.regulate thechildrens behaviorby adultstandard.
100.The approachSummerhill adoptsinitseducation canbe termedas beingA.humanistic.B.realistic.C.physiological.D.psychological.Section3:Cloze Test20PointsIn thefollowing passage,there are20blanks representingwords thatare missingfromthecontext.You areto provideeachof theblanks withthe missingword.The timefor thissectionis20minutes.Write youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.Statistics fromChina1be mindboggling:
1.2billion2,
1.73trillion cigarettessmoked in a year,7,000different3ofwoody plants.But amidall ofthese staggeringsums,one factoidstands4for bothits audacioussize andfor whatit saysaboutChinas future:there are630million Chineseunder theageof
24.Thafs alot of5energy toburn.Materialism maybethe6preoccupation amongChinas youngpeople thesedays,but justbeneath thesurfacelies afeeling7wounded nationalistpride andan ever-deepening spiritualhunger.It isntclear whereChinas youngpeopleare headed.But this isageneration that,by its8size andcertain talents,will
910.If youthink herexperience is,wewillemploy her.A.sustainable B.adequate C.strong D.positive
11.The troubleisthatnot manystudents reallyknow howtomakeuseoftheir timeto itsbest.A.benefit B.advantage C.value D.profit
12.Readers happyendings mayfind theunvarnished viewof modernmotherhood abit unsettling.A.fond B.preferred C.adapted toD.accustomed to
13.The explorertold theboys abouthis inthe Africanforests.A.stories B.voyage C.adventures D.trips
14.We wereworking timeto geteverything readyfor theexhibition.A.against B.in C.on D.ahead
15.He drovefast andarrived anhour schedule.A.in advanceB.before C.byD.ahead of
16.If youhear thefire,leave thebuilding quickly.A.warning B.alarm C.signal D.bell
17.The troopshavebeenontheforapossible enemyattack.A.alarm B.alert C.warning D.noticethe worldsdestiny.Here*s anothersobering statistic:thisisTerry McCarthys22nd,and final,cover10for TIMEAsia-hes leavingtheregion11threeyearsto becomeTIMES LosAngeles12chief.McCarthy,who hasindefatigably crisscrossedAsia outof histwinbases ofHongKongand Shanghai,was themain driver13this weekssuperb specialreport onyoung China.He developedthestory list,guided much14the reportingand wrotesome ofthe articles.All15planning aswank black-tie maskedball lastweekendin Shanghai.I was16by thewillingness ofindividual Chineseto writeforusor talkabouttheir17,n McCarthysaysabout thespecial
18.nThese arethe guys19are goingtoberunning thecountry in
2020.If werelucky,McCarthy will beback inthe regionlong beforethen.
18.Although hispeople didnot hisefforts,he kepttrying.A.agree withB.apply toC.approve ofD.consent with
19.Picassos abilitywas apparentinhisearly youthwhenhestarted drawingsketches.A.writing B.artistic C.reasoning D.literary
20.We hopethat themeasures tocontrol prices,taken by the government,will succeed.A.when B.since C.after D.asPart2Vocabulary ReplacementThispart consists of15sentences inwhich oneword orphrase isunderlined.Below eachsentence,therearefour choicesrespectively marked byletters A,B,C,D.You areto selectthe ONEchoice thatcan replacethe underlinedword withoutcausingany grammaticalerror orchanging theprincipal meaningofthesentence.There isonly oneright answer.Then markthecorresponding letterwith asingle baracross thesquare bracketson yourMachine-scoring ANSWERSHEET.
21.She bustledabout with an assumptionof authority.A.air B.supposition C.appearance D.face
22.Table tennisis easytolearn,and,by thesame token,boys dontneed alot ofspace topractice it.A.bythesame ruleB.symbolicallyC.moreover D.by logic
23.The oldman satbeforethefire ina trance,thinking ofhis pastlife.A.inaspecial position B.inacozy stateC.inasleepy stateD.inameditative state
24.Only theelite ofsociety attendedthe receptionfor thenew governor.A.those thoughtof asthebestpeopleB.the intellectualsC.the white-collar peopleD.the officials
25.She embellishedthe simpledress withcolorful embroidery.A.made B.decorated C.sewed D.improved
26.He feltcheap aboutrushing togetinline beforethe oldlady carryingheavy parcels.A.felt inferiorand ashamedB.felt notworthwhile ofdoing somethingC.felt badabout doingsomethingD.felt unhappyabout doingsomething
27.Only individualbenefactors andad hocgrants havemade possiblethe ecologicalsurveys alreadyundertaken.A.additional B.governmental C.special D.organizational
28.The dichotomypostulated bymany betweenmorality andinterests,between idealismand realism,isoneof thestandardcliches ofthe ongoingdebateoverinternational affairs.A.division intotwo partsB.combinationoftwo partsC.disparity D.contradiction
29.Miguels perplexityis understandable—hes anall-purpose maintenanceman ata midtown-Manhattan residentialbuilding.A.all outB.versatile C.prolific D.capable
30.Take thestalemate betweenthe administrationandtheoil companiesfor example.A.case B.deadlock C.conflict D.contradiction
31.The senseof mistrustis compoundedby smallerannoyances thatleave thefamilies feelingas thoughno oneinauthority caresabout them.A.offset B.intensified C.diminished D.annulled
32.The veryubiquity ofelectronic communicationscanhavea surprisingdownside,notes RichardKohn,a militaryhistorianattheUniversity ofNorth Carolina:a wifebecomes accustomedto frequente-mail fromher husband,until hecant gettoa computer.And thenher anxietyincreases.A.failure B.underside C.drawback D.consequence
33.The Presidenttookadrubbing frommuch ofthe presswhich hadbreathlessly reportedthatadeal wasinthebag.A.was suretobemade B.was beingconsideredC.was theirsecret weaponD.was theirlast resort
34.This reflectsthe prioritybeing attachedto economicover politicalactivity,partly causedbyagrowing reluctancetoenter acalling blightedby relentlesspublicity thatall toooften endsin destroyingcareers andreputations.A.divine summonsB.political careerC.profession D.businesstransaction
35.If youcan*t diginto thefield youhave chosenfbr yourpursuit,itishardly possiblefor youtoachieveanythingsignificant inthefield.A.acquire B.require C.accompany D.accomplishPart3Correcting GrammaticalErrorsThis partconsistsof15sentences inwhich thereis anunderlined partthat indicatesa grammaticalerror.Below eachsentence,therearefour choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,C,D.You areto selectthe ONEchoice andreplace theunderlinedelements sothat theerror iserased andcorrected.There isonly oneright answer.Then markthe correspondingletterwithasingle baracross thesquare bracketson yourMachine-scoring ANSWERSHEET.
36.Just lastweek,for example,the WorldHealth OrganizationWHO announcedthe disturbingdisclosure thatSARSmay bepretty deadlierthan previouslybelieved.A.very B.far C.especially D.none
37.What distinguishedher inthe othergirls washer peculiarhairstyle.
38.During manysectors arefoundering,the$21billion videogame-software industryis booming,adding gamedevelopersatarate of2,500a yearintheUnited Statesalone.A.When B.Whereas C.Would D.While
39.No suchweapons wereused andnone beenfound.A.none havebeen B.none hasC.no otherhas been D.no othersbeen
40.No thingfuels cynicismfor watchingtwo titanicinstitutions squabbleover theirreputations.A.No***as B.Something・・・likeC.Nothing•••like D.No•••than
41.I seefour kindsof pressureworking oncollege studentstoday:economic pressure,parental pressure,peer pressure,butself-induced pressure.A.and B.or C.Nil D.with
42.The salesmanager ofthecompanysuggested moremoney isto spentinamore effectiveadvertising campaignandbetter packagingdesign.A.is spendingonB.will be spent inC.will bespent onD.bespenton
43.According tosome scientists,the computerwill domuch harmto peopleshealth assmoking anddrugs do.A.does much harm•••smoking B.will doas much harm・・・cigarettesC.will bedoing asmuchharm---smoking D.does asmuchharm•••cigarettes.
44.The generalmanager demandedthe jobwillbe completed beforetheNationalDay.A.wouldbe completed B.mustbecompletedC.had tobecompletedD.becompleted
45.In hisspeech atthe conference,the Chairmansolemnly statedthattheresponsibility toour livesandthekindofworldin thatwe liveis oursand oursalone.A.for inwhich B.of・・・for whichC.of・・・inwhichD.for・・・on which
46.I knewnothing ofthe motivesbehind hisrecent move,and Idont knoweither theperson toput himup tothe action.A.nor didI know・・・who B.not didI knowthatC.nor doI know•••that D.either didI know•••who
47.The achievementsofthegreatest mindsin sciencecould neverhavebeenreached if it hadnot beenforthepatient andaccuratework ofhundredsofother people.A.has itnot beenB.ifithad beenC.if hasntbeenD.had itnot been
48.The governmenthas hardlytaken measuresto crackdown onthese crimeswhen newones occurred.A.Hardly hadthegovernmenttaken B.The governmenthad hardlytaken。
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