历年英语高中学业水平考试知识点总结

历年英语高中学业水平考试知识点总结高中英语学业水平考试知识点

11、at如常用词组有at noon,at night表示时间的at,in,on表示片刻的时间，at8o clock,at midnight,at theend of,at thattime,at thebeginning of,at theage of,at Christmas,at NewYear等in表示一段的时间如in themorning,in theafternoon,in theevening,in October,in1998,in summer,in thepast,in thefuture等on总是跟日子有关，on Monday,on Christmasmorning,on thefollowing,on MayDay,on awarm morning等

2、表示时间的since和fromsince表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用如I hopeto domorning exercisesfrom today./We havenotseen eachother since

1995.

3、表示时间的in和after两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后），in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用如We11be backin threedays.After seventhe rainbegan tofall.What shallwe doafter graduationAftertwo monthshe returned.

1.take place发生

2.religious宗教的

3.in memory of Z己念

4.belief信任，信心，信仰

5.dress up盛装，打扮

6.trick诡计，窍门

7.play atrick on搞恶作剧，诈骗

8.gain获得

9.gather搜集，集合

10.award奖品，授予

11.admire赞美，钦佩

12.look forward to期望，盼望

13.day andnight日夜

14.as though好像

15.have funwith玩的开心

16.permission许可，允许

17.turn up出现，到场

18.keep one s word守信用

19.hold ones breath屏息

20.apologize道歉

21.obvious显然的

22.set off出发，动身，使爆炸【重点句型】

1.Please makesure whenand wherethe accidenttook place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的

2.Some festivalare heldto honourthe dead,or satisfyandplease theancestors,whocould returneither tohelp orto doharm.还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为（祖先们）有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害

3.In Japanthe festivalis calledObon,when peopleshouldgo toclean thegraves andlightincense inmemoryof their ancestors.（非限制性定语从句）在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先

4.They dressup andtry tofrighten people.他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人

5.If theyare notgiven anything,the childrenmight playatrick.如果你什么也不打发给孩子，他们可能会捉弄别人

6.In Indiathere isa nationalfestival onOctober2to honourMahatmaGandhi,the leaderwho helpedgain India1s independencefromBritain.在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖

7.The mostenergetic andimportant festivalsare theones thatlookforwardto the endofwinter andtothecoming ofspring.最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子

8.The countryis coveredwith cherrytree flowersso thatitlooks asthough itmight becoveredwith pinksnow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪高中英语学业水平考试知识点4核心单词persuadevt.说服;劝服;使相信（同convince）persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事常用结构:persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.out ofdoing sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade sb.that—clause使某人相信联想拓展talk sb.into/out ofdoing sth.=reason sb.into/out ofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事trick sb.into/out ofdoing sth.诱使某人做/不做某事urge sb.into/out ofdoingsth.怂恿某人做/不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise强调劝告，建议的动作，不注重结果；而persuade强调已经说服，重在结果用法上advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause thatsb.should do,而persuade则不能I persuadedhim ofits truth.我使他相信这是真的We willpersuade himto takethe medicine.我们将说服他把药吃下去We persuadedher intotaking thejob.我们说服她接受了这份工作I persuadedmy fatherout ofsmoking.我劝服父亲戒了烟高中英语学业水平考试知识点5fur与leatherfur指皮毛，尤指带毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品endanger v.威胁die of与die from都译为“死于…”，当“死于疾病”时可以互换，但die of更强调由于年龄，寒冷，饥饿，情感等死亡，die from强调由于环境，伤害，事故等死亡如The oldlady diedof oldage.Careless driversoften diefrom trafficaccidents.lead v.领导leader与leadershipleader指领导人，领袖或带头的人，而leadership指领导，领导权等如Our leadersare veryconsiderate.Under hisleadership,the companywent out of depression.tour v.旅行n.旅行species pl.n.生物，物种measure v.测量n.尺寸take measuresto do sth.habitat n.栖息地inhabit v.居住在inhabitant n.居民reside v.居住resident n.居民adapt v.适应，符合adapt toadoptv.收养，采纳original a.原始的，起初的devote v.奉献devote oneselfto sth./doingbe devotedto sth./doingat present,for themoment,for thetime being与now前三个词组译为“目前”，而now译为“现在”，前面三个是与将来相对而言的，而now是与过去相对而言的如I don t havemoney atpresent/for themoment/for thetime being,besides whichI mustborrow morefrom you.We cant discussit atpresent.We canleave itto bediscussedsometime nextweek.common a,普通的in commonsetsb.freevaluable a.贵重的respond v.回答，作出反应respond tosb.response n.回答，答复，反应，反响in responsetoamount n.数量harmful a.有害的harm n.害处v.伤害topic与titletopic指谈论,谈及的“话题”，title指文章的题目organize v.组织brief a.简洁的in brief课文重难点…expert whotries to keep animalsand plantsfrom becomingendangered.定语从句，keep sb.from doing词组We oftentalk abouthow importantit is to takegood careofourselves andour planet,but wedontalways do as wesay,“Steve saysas hetakes us on atour ofGreen ParkinBirmingham.If wewant tolive abetter life…we mustlearn toact inwaysthat donot harmother livingthings.it isimportant todo sth.做某事很重要，感叹形式how importantitistodo sth.,doas/what wesay,as在此处相当于宾语从句中what的作用，live/lead a…life,过一种…的生活If weknow moreabout whatcauses endangermentknowsomething/little/a little/nothing/much about对…了解一些/不多/一点/不了解/很多全文5957字注意after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）

4、表示地理位置的in,on,toin表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外如Changchun is in thenortheast of China./Mongolia isonthe northof China./Japan istothe eastofChina.

5、表示“在上”的on和inon只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分，表示上如There isa bookon thepiece ofpaper./There isaninteresting articlein thenewspaper./He duga holein thewall.高中英语学业水平考试知识点

21.the ancientOlympic Games古代奥运会

2.compete in---compete withother countriesfor worldmarket与其它国家竞争国际市场compete ina race参力口赛跑compete with[against]sb.for sth.与某人竞争而获得某物Our Greekcities used to competeagainst eachother justforthe honourof winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争

3.take partin参力口We allhad totake partin thetraining run,with nobodyexcepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外.

4.What dothe fiverings on the Olympicflag stand for奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？stand for代表；表示；主张;支持；拥护；容忍；允许What doesESL standfor ESL代表什么？I wontstandforhis insultsany longer,我再不能容忍他的污辱了

5.the officialmascots forthe Beijing Olympics北京奥运会吉祥物Fuwa,the OfficialMascots ofBeijing2008Olympic Games,carrya messageof friendship,peace andgood wishesfrom Chinatochildren allover theworld.福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物，它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊、和平和良好的祝福

6.come on a magicaljourney做梦幻之游come on（表劝说，鼓励等）来吧，走吧;开始His Frenchhas comeon alot sincehe joinedthe conversationclass.他自从参加了会话班，法语取得了很大进步

7.（a）volunteer for（志愿者）志愿做Dont volunteerfor morethan youcan handle.别做力不能及的事情I wantto bea volunteerfor2008BeijingOlympics.我想成为2008年北京奥运会的志愿者

8.I livedin whatyou call“Ancient Greece“and usedto writeaboutthe Olympicsa longtime ago我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况We usedtokeepin touchwith eachother bywriting letters.我们过去常写信联系对方I amusedtoreading storiesto mydaughter everynight andsheenjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事，她也非常喜欢这样做Wood canbe usedto makefurniture.木头能用来做家具There usedto bea templeat theplace whereour schoolstandsnow.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙

9.…and bothare heldevery fouryears ona regular basis.两个都是定期每四年举行一次ona regularbasis定期地He comesto visitusonaregularbasis.他定期来看望我们

10.Only atheleteswho havereached theagreed standardfortheir eventwill be admitted ascompetitors.只有达至U他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会I amsure thathe willbeadmittedto BeijingUniversity thissummer.我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取This ticketadmits twopeople tothe footballmatch.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛The cinemaadmits about2000people.这座电影院大约可坐2000人The rulesand regulationsadmit ofno otherexplanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释His illnessadmits ofno delay.他的病不容拖延He neveradmits thathe iswrong.他从不承认自己错了John hasadmitted breakingthe window.约翰已承认打碎了窗子

11.It isin theSummer Olympicsthat youhave therunning races,together withswimming,sailing,and alltheteam sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的

12.No othercounries couldjoin in,nor couldslaves orwomen.别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加

13.Women arenot onlyallowed,but playa veryimportant roleingymnastics…妇女不仅允许参力口，而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用

14.as well也；又；同样as wellas（除...之外）也，既...又conj.以及，又I writemy ownsongs andI playthe guitaras well.我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他A teachershould entertainas wellas teach.教师不仅要教书，也要激起学生的兴趣

15.There isas muchcompetition amongcountries tohost theOlympicsas towin Olympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈

16.So eventhe olivewreath hasbeen replaced.就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了David willreplace Mikein nextweek stennis competition.大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球赛The brokenparts ofthe machinemust bereplaced,otherwisewe can,t continueour work.这些损害的机器部件必须得换，否则我们无法继续工作I haveowned mycar foralmost tenyears.This yearI11replaceit witha newone.我的汽车用了差不多十年了，今年我要换一辆新车Would youreplace themagazine afterreading it读完杂志后把它放回原处好么？

17.Put forwardyour ideasand givereasons foryour choice.提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因put forward呈上；提出；提前;拨快（钟表）Two advicesof designare putforward.提出了两点设计建议The reasonfor thisis thatthis planeis alsoa bicycle.其原因是，这架飞机又是一辆自行车reason withsb.for[against]sth.因赞成[反对]...同某人讲道理[辩论]reason sb.outofhis prejudice说服某人消除成见reason sb.into acceptinga proposal说服某人接受建议

18.be in/under sbs charge管理in chargeof负责These bookswere leftin yourcharge.这些书由你管理The chiefengineer wasin chargeof directingthe buildingofthe subway.主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程I wasin chargeof mysister.我在照看我妹妹This wardisin[under]the chargeof DrGreen.这间病房是由格林大夫负责的How muchdid hecharge youfor repairingthe bicycle他修理自行车收了你多少钱？Do youcharge forthe useoftheoffice telephoneat off-dutytime下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费？The boycharged intothe room.男孩冲进屋里Suddenly thewild animalcharged atus.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来Those youngmen werecharged bythe policewith causingadisturbance inthe neighbourhood.警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪She chargedme tolook afterher daughter.她要我负责看管她的女儿

19.physical exercise体育锻炼Physical fitnessis havinga stronghealthy body.身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体physical change物理变化physical education体育

20.rise toonesfeet站起来，立起

21.She wasin frontin herrace whenanother competitorpushedher onpurpose sothat shefell down.她在比赛中跑在前面，突然另外一个运动员故意推了她一下，结果她摔倒了

22.take responsibilityfor…对负有责任,负起对的责任

23.If youare discovered,you willbe fined.如果被发现，你将被罚款He wasfined200dollars forviolation oftraffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元

24.win gloryfor sb.为某人赢得荣誉We musttry towin gloryfor ourschool!我们必须设法为母校争光

25.make abargain withsb.与某人成交

26.promise todosth.答应做某事He haspromised to behave betterhenceforth.他答应从今以后要表现得好些She promisedher brotherthat shewould writeto him.她答应弟弟将给他写信This yearpromises tobe anothergood onefor harvests.今年看来又是个丰收年Remember tocarry outyour promise.记住要履行诺言He brokehis promiseand didnot cometo seeme.他不遵守诺言，没来看我The newsbrings littlepromise ofpeace.这消息使和平无望

27.She practisedrunning tocompete inthe OlympicGames.为了参加奥运会她练习跑步

28.Atlanta marriedhim andlived happilyever after.Atlanta和他结了婚，从那以后幸福地生活

29.one afteranother一个接一个地Difficulties ariseone afteranother.困难相继出现.

30.deserve todosth理应做，值得做deserve attention[sympathy]值得注意[同情]deserve tobe rewarded[punished]该奖[罚]If youdo wrong,you deservepunishment.你如做错事，应当受罚

31.Apart fromplaying atschool Igo tosports schooleveryweekend.除了在学校踢球之外，我每周末都去体校She keepsherself apart from iedoes notmix withother people.她与别人保持距离不与别人混在一起.Its agood pieceof work,apartfroma fewslight faults.除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的工作

32.I especiallylike playingonthe wing likeBeckham butbeinga strikeris goodas well.我尤其喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋，但是当一名射球手一样好Dance andsing,Times onthewing.跳吧,唱吧,光阴似刖o

33.be activein积极于

34.This isimportant becausethe moreyou speakEnglish,thebetter yourEnglish will become.这很重要因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会变得越好

35.Don，t beshy aboutmaking mistakes.别害怕犯错误

36.In thisway youwillbecomeconfident inspeaking English.这样你就会对说英语充满信心One hastobeconfident inhimself.——个人——定要对自己有信心高中英语学业水平考试知识点3【重点词汇、短语】。