历年高中生英语学业水平知识点

历年高中生英语学业水平知识点1高中英语学业水平考试知识点Worried aboutthe journey,I wasunsettled forthe firstfew days.Well-known fortheir expertise,his parentscompanyConfused by the newsurroundings,I washit bythe lackof freshair.Exhausted,I slidinto thebed andfell fastasleep.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句vt过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，VI过去分词表示状态或动作的完成Heated,water changesinto steam.The professorcame in,followed bya groupof youngpeople.1作原因状语，等于as/since/because引导从句Moved by what she said,we couldnt helpcrying.=As we are movedbywhatshesaid…2作时间状语，等于when引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/while/until等使时间意义更明确When heated,water canbe changedinto steam.Seen fromthe hill,the parklooks verybeautiful.=When thepark isseen fromthe hill…3作条件状语等于if/whether引导从句persuade sb.out ofdoing sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade sb.that—clause使某人相信联想拓展talk sb.into/out ofdoing sth.=reason sb.into/out ofdoing sth.说服某人做/不做某事trick sb.into/out ofdoing sth.诱使某人做/不做某事urge sb.into/out ofdoing sth.怂恿某人做/不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise强调劝告，建议”的动作，不注重结果；而persuade强调已经说服，重在结果用法上advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause thatsb.should do,而persuade则不能I persuadedhim ofits truth.我使他相信这是真的We willpersuade himto takethe medicine.我们将说服他把药吃下去We persuadedher intotaking thejob.我们说服她接受了这份工作I persuadedmy fatherout ofsmoking.我劝服父亲戒了烟5高中英语学业水平考试知识点重点单词

1.honest adj.诚实的

2.ancient dj.古代的

3.compete vi.比赛

4.competitor n.竞争者

5.medal n.奖章

6.host vt.主办

7.magical adj.魔术的

8.interview vt.面谈

9.athlete n.运动员

10.admit vt.承认

11.set n.组

12.slave n.奴隶

13.stadium n.露天大型体育场

14.gymnasium n.健身房

15.replace vt.取代

16.prize n.奖

17.sliver n.银

18.physical adj.物理的

19.root n.根

20.relate vt.有关

21.sail vt.航行

22.poster n.海报

23.advertise vt.做广告

24.foolish adj.愚蠢的

25.promise vt.n.答应

26.golden adj.金的重点短语

1.take partin参加

2.used to过去常常

3.change one1s mind改变主意

4.play animportant rolein在...中起重要作用

5.compete against/for与...比赛

6.work out计算出

7.make sure有把握

8.a setof一组

9.as wellas也；又

10.every fouryears每四年

11.one afteranother陆续地

12.all overthe world遍及世界

13.as amatter offact事实上

14.pick up拾起全文3813字Given more attention,the cabbagescould havegrown better.=Ifthey havebeen givenmoreattention….Compared with you,we stillhave a long wayto go=If weare comparedwithyou4作方式或伴随状语The actresscame in,followed byher fans.She satbythewindow,lost in thought.5作让步状语Much tired,he stillkept onworking.=Although hewas tired,he….6独立主格结构当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构常用来表示伴随情况The boyrushed into the classroom,his facecovered withsweat.All thingsconsidered,your articleis ofgreat valuethan hers.Rewrite withproper conjunctionsExampleUnited westand,divided wefall.If weare united,we willstand,but ifwearedivided,we willfall.1Asked what had happened,he toldus aboutit.fWhen hewas askedwhathadhappened,…2Well known for his expert advice,he receivedmany invitations togive lectures.Because hewas wellknownforhisexpertadvice,…3Given more time,we wouldbe ableto dothe workmuch better.If we were givenmoretime,4Once translatedinto Chinese,the bookbecame verypopular amongChineseteenagers.Once itwas translatedinto Chinese,5Deeply interested in medicine,she decidedto becomea doctor.Because shewas deeplyinterestedinmedicine,6Left alone at home,Sam didnot feelafraid atall.Although hewas leftaloneathome,现在分词与过去分词作状语现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，；而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系Seeing thesepictures,I couldnt helpthinking ofthose dayswhenI wasin Beijing.Seen fromthe topof athirty-storeyed building,Beijinglooks moremagnificent,see选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词例如Used for a longtime,the booklooks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧Using thebook,I findit useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用注意

1.系表示主语所处的状态inthought,he almostran intothe carin frontof him.losein white,she looksmore beautiful.dressbe lostinbe dressedinbe interestedinbe devotedtobe supposedto becaught in the rainbeseated inbeprepared forbedetermined to

2.不与主语保持一致的固定结构generally speaking一般说来strictly/frankly speaking严格地说/坦白地说judging from从•一判断all thingsconsidered从整体来看taking allthings intoconsideration全面看来例如Judging fromhis face,he mustbe ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了Generally speaking,dogs canrun fasterthan pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快speaking不是dogs的动作Practice

1.Complete eachsentences usingthe P.P.of theright verb.build frightentrap followshoot seeexamine2by noisesinthenight,the girlno longerdared tosleep inherroom.3The ladyreturned home,by twopolicemen.4After havingbeen carefully,the roomwaslocked again.

5.in1949,the exhibitionhall isover50years old.6from adistance,the OperaHouse lookslike shipsails.7If ina burningbuilding,you shouldsend forhelp.8Although inthe leg,he continuedfiring atthe police.2高中英语学业水平考试知识点

1.chat vi.n.聊天；闲聊［典例］

1.What wereyou chattingto himabout

2.I hadalongchat withherabout herjob.［重点用法］chat to/with sb about sth=have achat withsbaboutsth与某人聊天、闲谈……

2.eastward adv,向东adj.向东的；朝东的［典例］

1.They weretraveling eastward stothe citywhich appearedintheir dreams.他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发eastwardsadj./adv.adj.向东的，向东地westwards/adv.向西的，向西地

2.The planeflied inan eastwarddirection.［词语归纳］southward sadj./adv.向南的，向南地northward sadj./adv.向北的，向北地southeastward sadj./adv.向东南的，向东南地northeastward sadj./adv.向东北的，向东北地向西南的，向西南地southwestward sadj./adv.向东北的，向东北地northwestward sadj./adv.3surround vt.vi.包围;围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings常用pl.环境［典例］

1.Trees surroundthe pond.

2.The housewas surroundedby highwalls.［重点用法］surround...with...用包围be surroundedby/with...周围者□是

4.measure vi.vt.测量；衡量；判定n.［c,u］尺寸；量具；计量单位;措施［典例］

1.Can youmeasure accuratelywith thisruler用这把尺子能量得准吗？

2.It shard tomeasure hisability whenwe haven,t seenhis work.没有见过他的作品，很难估计他的能力［重点用法］measure Aby B用B衡量A sth.measures2metres by4metres某物长4米宽2米measure sb.forasuit=make asuit tosb,s measure给某人量身做一套衣服

5.mix vt.vi.混合；调配mixture n.［u,c］混合物；混合状态［典例］

1.The chemist mixed upsome medicinefor me.

2.Oil andwater dont mix.

3.Oil wontmixwith water.［词语归纳］mix的短语:mix Aand/with B把甲与乙拌和起来mix sth.up把某物拌和;混淆某物mix sth.in/into把某物掺进去be/get mixedup withsth./sb.与某事有关；与某人混在一起

6.nearby adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近［典例］

1.Her motherlived ina nearbytown.

2.Her motherlived nearby.［重点用法］nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前如There werecomplaints fromnearby residents/residents nearby.

7.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifyingadj.（令人）可怕的［典例］1）.He terrifiedhis childrenwith ghoststories.2）.Her husbands violenceterrified her.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧［重点用法］be terrifiedat/by sth.被某事（物）恐吓be terrifiedof sth.=be afraidof害怕某事（物）

8.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impression n.［c］印象;感想impressive adj.给人印象深刻的［典例］1）.The sightsof thecity neverfail toimpress foreigntourists.外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象2）.We weremost impressedwith/by yourefficiency.你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩［重点用法］impress sth.on/upon sb.=impress sb.with/by sth.使某人铭记某事物make/give/crate animpression on/upon...给一个ER象have/get theimpression that有的印象3高中英语学业水平考试知识点[First aid知识点】

1.first aid的意思是急救，例如first aidtotheinjured给予伤员的急救短语联想give/offer aid援助come tosbs aid帮助某人teaching aids教具medical aid医疗救护with theaid of借助于get injured受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get+及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫get-型被动语态又如The computergot wasdamaged whenweweremoving.我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了4高中英语学业水平考试知识点核心单词

1.persuadevt.说服；劝服；使相信同convince常用结构persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事persuade sb.to dosth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.into doingsth.说服某人做某事。