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始驾州参艰市线练学校高三英语语法复习案例分析之介词典型陷阱题分析♦♦
1.You wentlate the stadium yesterdayevening,didn,t you”“Yes,my wifewas elittle latethesupper.”A.to,with B.for,withC.for,for D.at,for【陷阱】容易误选B或者Do【分析】答案选Ao第一空填to比较好理解，因为此处的late为副词，用以修饰go to thestadium中的动词go；而第二句的with则是许多同学不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是想到for,现将两者区别如下be latefor表示做某事迟到，而be late with表示做某事做晚了=be latein doingsth比较oWe werelate fordinner.我们吃饭迟到了We werelatewithdinner[=in havingdinner].我们吃饭吃得迟my wifewas alittle latewith thesupper的意思是“我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点”
2.We wereall worriedover youwere sick.A.that B.whichC.what D.the fact that【陷阱】容易误选A或者Bo【分析】答案选D按英语习惯，除except,but极个别介词外，英语介词后通常不能直接跟that从句作宾语遇此情况，通常是在that从句前加之the fact,此时the fact用作介词宾语，而其后that从句则用作the fact的同位语请看类似试题答案选均D1They knewnothing abouthe wasa thief.A.that B.whichC.what D.the factthat2She mustface upto sheis nolonger young.A.that B.whichC.what D.the factthat3What hesaid at the meetingreferred tohe wasinterested inthe project.A.that B.whichC.what D.the factthat4Their beliefis provedby the factthat the deathpenalty preventsmurder.A.that B.whichC.what D.the factthat5The writeris notsatisfied withbuses aretoo crowded.A.that B.whichC.what D.thefactthat
3.Sometimes ouropinions differwhat wechoose toobserve andhow wedeal withwhat weve observedA.which B.sinceC.because D.because of【陷阱】容易误选Co因为按英语语法习惯，because是连词，其后接句子；而because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或者动名词【分析】此题答案选Do because作为从属连词，主要用于引导原因状语从句，既然是引导一个从句，也就是说它的后面不能再连用“引导词”如:He wasangry becausewe werelate.他很生气因为我们迟到了They can,t havegone outbecause thelight ison.他们不可能出去了，因为灯还亮着Bread ischeap in this supermarketbecause theybake itthemselves.这家超市的面包是自制的，所以便假若，一个从句已经有了自己的“引导词”，那末它前面就再也不用because这个连词了如She gotangry because of what you said.她哭是因为你说的话的what相当于the thingthat,也就是说whatyousaid相当于the thingthat yousai d其中the thing用作because of的宾语，而that yousaid为修饰the thing的语从句He losthis jobbecause ofhow he treated his boss.他因为对老板的态度（不好）而丢了工作的how相当于the wayin which,也就是说how hetreated hisboss相当于the wayin whichhe treatedhisbosso其中the way用作because of的宾语，而in whichhetreatedhisboss为修饰the way的语从句
4.“How longhave youbeen anactorw1995,when Igraduated fromcollege.”1After B.InC.From D.Since【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选【分析】最佳答案为Do若仅从答句来看，四个答案都说得过去但若结合问句的语境以答案选D,因为其余三选项填入空格均不能回答问句所提出的问题比较“When didyou becamean actorn1995,when Igraduated fromcollege.”A.After B.In此题选B,因为问句问的是when（何时），所以用in1995来回答便顺理成章请再看两题2“How longhave youworked onthe farm”the end of last year.”A.In B.ByC.At D.Since答案选D,用since the endof lastyear回答how long,即问句问“工作了多久”,答句说“自去年年底至今”3“How longwill youwork onthe farm”the endof nextyear.”A.In B.ByC.At D.Since答案选B,问句问“将工作多久”，答句说“工作明年明底”4“When didyou leavethe farm”theendoflastyear.”A.In B.ByC.At D.Since答案选C,问句问“何时离开”，答句说“去年明底离开”
5.Don tbe angryme fornot havingwritten.I wasreally toobusy.A.about B.withC.to D.for【陷阱】容易误选Bo根据汉语的“对某人生气”，将其中的“对”直译为too【分析】最佳答案为Bo按英语习惯，要表示对某人生气，通常用be angrywith[at]sb,要表示对某事生气，通常用be angryat[about]sth在英语中也用be angrywith sth,但不说be angrywith sb比较以下表达，其中的“对”也不用to来翻译:你对这些安排感到满意吗误Did youfeel satisfiedtothearrangements正Did youfeel satisfiedwith thearrangements老师该对他的学生严格要求误Teachers shouldbe strictto theirstudents.正Teachers shouldbe strictwith theirstudents.
6.In thosedays,we hadno phones,so wehave tokeep intouch writingoften.A.with B.ofC.on D.by【陷阱】容易误选Ao根据keep intouch with与……保持联系这一常用搭配推出【分析】正确答案是Do by在这里表示方式，by writing意为“通过写信”，全句意为“我们通过时常写信保持联系”请再看几例均与介词搭配有关1We vetalked a lot films.How televisionnowA.of,with B.with,towardsC.about,about D.for,about此题不要受a lotof的影响而误选Ao若第一空选of,a lotof cars即为动词talk的宾语，但实际上动词talk是不及物动词，不能后接宾语最佳答案是C,的alot是修饰动词talked的状语，talk about才是一个动词短语全句意为“我们对电影已谈了不少，现在谈谈电视怎么样”What about…意为……怎么样”，用于征求意见2We allregarded thepoor oldman sympathy.A.as B.with有的同学一看到的regard和选项中的as,即将就联想到regard•••as…（把当做）这一搭配,从而断此题选Ao但是错了，原因是将此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通正确答案是B,句意为“我们都很同情这位老人”♦陷阱题训练♦
1.So far,several shipshave beenreported missingthe coastof BermudaIsland.A.off B.alongC.on D.around
2.“How longhave youstayed inthis hotel,,“Not long,just this Monday.”A.on B.sinceC.until D.after
3.The liftin thattall buildingwent wrongand gottrapped floors.People init hadno wayto getout.A.in B.betweenC.among D.on
4.“What aterrible rainwe arehaving!”“Yes.We areasked topay moreattention tothe informationaboutthe rainflood.”A.as wellas B.so longasC.becauseof D.in case of
5._____their inexperience,they vedone agood job.A.Given B.Supposed
6.They promisethatthework wouldall befinished nextweek.A.until B.inC.by D.to
7.reading theletter,what hashe doneA.Because ofB.ExceptC.Besides D.But for
8.“How didthe robberget in”an openwindow onthe firstfloor.”A.Past B.FromC.Over D.Through
9.She knewnothing abouthis journeyhe waslikely tobe awayfor threemonths.A.Except B.except forC.except thatD.in addition
10.He usuallygoes towork bybike itrains.A,except B.except whenC.except forD.except that
11.I foundthe islanda wonderfulplace forour experimentsthe hotweather.A.besides B.except forC.except D.except that
12.______the weather,we hada pleasanttime.A.Except B.Except forC.But D.Besides
13.He alwaysdid wellat schoolhaving todo part-time jobsevery nowand then.C.in caseofD.in favorof
14.As itwas almosttime forthe flight,all thepassengers got_________the plane.A.around B.abroadC.aboard D.ahead【答案与解析】
1.选Ao off用作介词时可表示距离，此时特别用于指距离某一大路或者挨近某海面又如Our houseis about20meters offthe mainroad.我们家离大路大约有20米远The shipanchored amile offthe coast.轮船抛锚停泊在离海岸1英里的地方
2.选Bo此答句为省略句,补充完整为:2ve stayedinthishotel sincethisMonday.
3.选Bo betweenfloors指在两层楼之间类例地,以卜各例也选between Dont eatanything mealsif youwant tolose weight.
4.选Do复合介词in caseof有两个意思，一是表示条件，意为“如果”；二是表示目的，意为“以防”如In caseof fire,call
119.万一失火，就打119电话Take anumbrella withyou in caseofrain.带把雨伞,以防下雨
5.选A,given在此用作介词，意为“考虑到又如Given thelow price,I decidedto buyit.考虑到价格很低，我决把它买下
6.选C,by意为“最迟到……之前，到……的时候已经”类例地，下面一题也选by The train leavesat6:00p.m.So Ihave tobe atthe station5:40p.m.atthelatest.
7.选Co besides意为“除……之外,还”又如:He hasanother carbesides this.除了这辆车外，他还有一辆Besides beinga teacher,he wasa poet.除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人Did hedo anythingbesides hittingyou除了打你之外，他还有没有别的什么举动？
8.选Do through意为“穿过，贯通，经过，透过又如Thetrainran throughthe tunnel.火车穿过隧道I sawyou throughthe window.我是透过窗子看到你的
9.选Co在四个选项中，惟独except that后可接句子
10.选Bo exceptwhen和except that后均可接句子，但前者含“当……的时候”的意思，而后者则没有这个意思
11.选Bexcept与except for的区别是前者主要用来谈论同类的东西；后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有可惜之意
12.选B,except和except for均可表示排除，但若是表示谈论不同类的对象，通常用except for此外，except通常不用于句首
13.选Ao比较in spiteof二虽然，尽管…仍；instead of二代替，取而代之；incaseof二假设，万一；infavour of二赞同，有利于
14.选Co aboard用作介词时意思“在（船、飞机、车）上”、“上（船、飞机、车）”。
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