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广东省东莞市第五高级中学学年高一上学期期中2022-2023英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解Sharon,Aged22The mostimportant thingto keepin mindwhen goinginto high school isto beyourself.Besides,I dontknow whatyour middleschool waslike,but highschool teacherswill notcare aboutthingssuch ashow muchhomework youalready havein onenight Itsbest to just learnto deal withthings andmanage yourtime wiselyso you can achieveeverything youneed.Frank,Aged21I thinkalmost everykid feelsboth nervousand excitedbefore theirfirst day.You willprobablylove it.I knowI did.You shouldjoin insome sportsor activitiesthat will make yourhighschool experiencemore enjoyable.Good luck!Eddie,Aged20When Istarted highschool1was reallynervous too,especially sinceI hadbeenhome-schooled allthrough middleschool anddidnt reallyknow anyone,I supposethe bestadvicewould betojustrelax.The firstcouple ofdays can be alittle bithard,but thingswill becomeeasierafter youknow it.David,Aged19Fm notgoing tolie.The first day iskind offrightening.But youllget used to it.Dont be afraidof anyone;upperclassmen willpick onyou moreif youlet themknow youreafraid.Just takeit easy.Making somefriends andstaying with them willgreatly helpyou getused tohighschoolquickly.After thefirst weekits reallynot badat all.Dont worry.
1.What canwe inferfrom Sharonabout highschoolA.Teachers arcquite strict.B.Students oftenstay upat night.C.Teachers providelittle carefor students.D.Students should make gooduse of their time.
2.How didEddie feelon hisfirstdayof highschoolMadison wasdressed beautifullyfor theday,wearing hernew bluedress.It wasnot typicalof her todress herselflike this.She usuallywore sportsclothes becauseshe lovedto beoutside ridingher（缰绳）.horse Starwith alead ropeMadisongreeted her friends at the doorstep,picturing variouspresents herfriends wouldbringher.In themeanwhile,she waswondering whetherLucy wouldruin the party ifshe came.Anyhow,all the girls sheinvited camefinally,including Lucy.The girlshad afantastic timeby singingand dancingwhile Lucysat in the cornersilentlyalone.Later,all thegirls gatheredaround thetable asMadison openedher presents.Opening them注意.续写词数应为one byone,Madison thankedherfriends,with abright smileon herface.1左右；请按如下各式作答
1502.Lucys presentwas thevery lastto beopened.Deeply movedby whatshe said,Madison heldthe leadrope tightlyin herhands.A.Excited B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.
3.Who mentionsthe importanceof friendsA.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.（火车头）（旋转）The whale,as bigas alocomotive jumpedout of the water,spinning asthough（场景）for joy,before jumpingback underthe waves.We watchedthe scenesilently inastonishment,never havingbeen soclose tosuch ahuge,fast-moving creature.It seemedalmost possibleto countthesmall shellfishon thewhales skin.In earlyDecember,gray whales,blue whales,and othershad juststarted headingaround thetipof BajaCalifornia,Mexico,moving asa communityfrom thePacific Oceanto theSea ofCortez.Itsin thatprotected waterwaythat pregnantwhales givebirth to their babies.Other whalebabies,bornthe yearbefore,could beseen sailingbehind.All whalebabies gettwo tripslike thiswith theirmombefore theyreready to start havingbabies of their ownand makingthe journeyon theirown.Were inone ofseveral smallpowerboats,sent out by Scuba Caribe,which carrieson suchtoursin CaboSan Lucas.The whalesseemed to be,at times,less than100feet fromour boatwhenthey rushedout of the water.At othertimes,they wouldget muchcloser andswim besidethe boat.“What ifone landson us”a womannext to me wondered.Fernando Del Toro,the Destination（事件）Manager ofScubaCaribesaid,“We haventhad anyincident ofwhales jumpingover ourboatsas wealways keepour distance.Were surethey themselvesare probablycareful not to crashintoboats.Such anaccident wouldprobably alsocause themmuch harm.^^（推Everyone canenjoy thismagical trip,“said DelToro.However,we donot recommend荐）it fbrkids under5years oldJ headded.Though conditionson thewater vary,our tripwas wonderful.Even whenthe boatsped uptocatch upwith thewhales,there waslittle need to hangon”,and someof usremained standingthroughoutmost ofthe trip.Still,you maywant topack medicinefor thosewho mightget seasick（颠簸行进）while bouncingalong thewaves.
4.How doesthe authorstart the textA.By tellinga story.B.By askingquestions.C.By describinga scene.D.By givingbackground information.
5.What isParagraph2mainly aboutA.A descriptionofthe authors journey.B・A listof bestplaces forwhale-watching.C.An introductionto thetravelling ofwhales.D.A suggestionon takinga whale-watching tour.
6.What doesDelTorosay aboutwhale-watchingA.It is suitable for all ages.B.It ismuch toodangerous.C.It maycause seriousdamage towildlife.D.It should be donefrom aproper distance.
7.How wasthe authorstripA.It wassmooth ingeneral.B.It wastiring inparticular.C.It wasdestroyed bya storm.D.It wasterrible dueto hisseasickness.（龙卷风），（飓风）Today,we havethe abilityto predictdangerous tornadoeshurricaneswinter storms,and floodswith moreaccuracy thanever.We knowthe areas that arelikely to bestruck byearthquakes,and theareasthatare easilyharmed bywildfires,and wecan tellhours in（海啸）advance whethera tsunamiwill hitour shores.However,in spiteof allthe capabilitiesfor advancewarnings,Americans arestill quitepoor at（民意调查）preparing for these disasters.In a2006poll carriedoutbyTIME Magazine,only16%percent believedthey were“well prepared“fbr thenext one.（）A fewweeks agoI waslistening toNPR NationalPublic Radioas I was cookingdinner,andI hearda movingstory abouta youngboy,Noah Stewart,who livedthrough a tornado thathit hisAlabamahome.Noah wassucked upinto the tornado and then dropped.He landedon his head first,a fall ofsuch forcethat,under normalconditions,would havekilled him.However,he survivedbecause hismothermade aquick decisionto puta baseballhelmet onhisheadright beforethe tornadohit.Noah（破裂）was unhurtin thestorm.But thehelmet crackeddown themiddle.The CDCstates that they cantsay whetherhelmets save lives duringatornadoimpact（撞击）・However,it stillseems wisefor anyonein atornado-prone（可能的）area tokeep severalhelmets attheready.Any addedprotection isgoing toincrease yourchance ofsurvival,and asNoahsstory clearlyshows,helmets cansavelives.You donthave to buy newhelmets-picking upused bicycle,football,or baseballhelmetsat（旧货市场）economical storesand garagesales cansave moneyand keepyour familyprotected.However,its necessarythat youkeep thesehelmets inan easilyreachable place;they shouldnotbe usedfor anyother purpose,as theymay bemisplaced.Remember,when atornado hits,youmight onlyhave minute——or evenseconds—to findshelter.You dont want tobe runningaroundthe house,searching forthose helmets.
8.What canwe inferfrom Paragraph2A.Americans arefear ofdisasters.B.There aremany disastersin America.C.Disasters arebetter predictedin America.D.Most Americansare notwell preparedfor disasters.
9.Why couldNoah Stewartsurvive in the tornadoA.Because hestayed withhis mother.B・Because hewas bravein thetornado.C.Because hewas wellprotected bya helmet.D.Because hewas quick-minded inemergency.
10.What shouldyou doto makethe helmetsfunction wellA.Put themat hand.B.Choose newones.C.Use professionalones.D.Save moneytobuyexpensive ones.
11.What istheauthorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To askus toprepare forthe disasters.B.To warnus ofthetornadoimpact.C.To adviseus tokeep helmetshandy.D.To describethe movingstory ofa boy.It canbe incrediblydifficult toencourage ourselves to go for a run duringwinter,particularlywhen itswet andwindy outside.But newresearch hasfound thateven asuper-quick runcould havegreathealth benefits.In fact,it seemsthat justa10-minute sessionwill notonly makeus feel better,but couldactually improvebrain health,too.Now,we allknow thatexercise canimprove mentaland physicalhealth inmany ways.But whenit comesto mentalwell-being,there9s beenrelatively littleresearch doneon thespecificbenefits ofrunning,compared withother physicalactivities,such ascycling.So thiswas somethingputto thetest duringa recentstudy.Researchers fromUniversity ofTsukuba inJapan asked（跑步机）participants torun ona treadmillfor just10minutes.They thenhad totake aStroop ColorandWord Testwhich isusedtomeasure reaction time inbrain processing.Results showedtherewas ahighest pointin self-reported pleasureand anincrease indegree ofactivity ofthe brain.In otherwords,runners werefound tohave anincrease inblood flowin thepart ofthe brain什青绪）.thats associatedwith dealingwith functionsand controllingmood Researchersthen（认compared theseresults toa similarstudy oncycling,which alsoshowed improvedcognition知），but nomood improvement.Therefore,it seemsvarious types of exercisecan makeus feeldifferently.The authorsnoted,Given exerciseis medicine,the effectsof drugsdiffer dependingon thetypeof drug,and differenttypesofexercise suchas runningand cyclingshouldbeobserved tohavedifferent effectson mentalhealth andbrain functionsas well.”So pushingourselvesto get outsidefor arun reallywillmakeus feelbetter,probably morethanother fitnessactivities.And thesefindings show that wedont necessarilyneed todo a lot ofexerciseto feelthe benefitof it.
12.What didthe newresearch findA.Running fastbenefits allof us.C.A shorttime runcanbebeneficial.What doesthe underlinedwords“participants”in Para2refer tounningoutside.B.Running isthe bestexercise.D.A healthymind encouragesus torun.A.People whoare doinga research.B.People wholove running.C.People whoare professionalathletes.D.People whoare takingpart inan activity.
14.Which isrelated toour happinessA.Blood flow.B.Cycling.C.Medicine.D.Colors.
15.What isthe mainidea ofthetextA.We shouldgoforarunin winter.B.Running reallybenefits usmentally.C.We dontneed alot ofexercise.D.Running ona treadmillis betterthan
二、七选五How todealwithstress atschoolStress ispart ofstudents5life.While somestress canhelp inspirethem toget workdone,toomuch stresscan causeproblems withhealth,sleep andbrain function.Now whenyou feelyourstress buildingup inside,how canyou manageit
16.Work out your ownlearning waysStudentslearn indifferent ways and havedifferent learningstyles.Some dohomework allatonce,while othersneed totake somebreaks.17・However,other studentsremember well in the evening.So workoutyourbest learningwaysandyoull feelrelaxed.Stay healthyand getenough sleep
18.As aresult,their performancein schooland workcan suffer.Exercising,eating ahealthy dietand gettingenough sleepdo goodto schoolperformance.When youtake careofyourself,you justfeelbetter!19Share yourproblems andhow you are feelingand dealingwith aparent,friend,teacher,ordoctor.When youtalk yourstress outwith somefriends,chances arethat someof themare goingthroughthe samething andthey mighthave someideas toshare.Besides,it helpsto knowyourenot alone.Give yourselfa breakYoushould feelgood abouttaking break.20Some peoplefind thatquiet activitieslike readinga book orwatching TVare thebest wayto relax.Others prefermore activebreaks:working onpersonalprojects,exercising likeyoga orTai Chi,Listening tomusic orspending timeoutdoors.A.Talk toothers.B.Share yourhappiness.C.Some studentsrememberwellin themorning.D.Try oneor moreofthefollowing.E.Sometimes youfeel tired.F.And onlyyoucansay whichactivities workbest forletting yourelax.G.Many studentsdont focuson theirhealth
三、完形填空Time forgirls toshineMost ofus grewup readingfairy talesthat startwith Onceupon atime andend with“theprincess andprince livedhappily everafter”.They seem tobeharmless-even21perhaps.But in theeyes oftwo Italianwriters,Favilli andCavallo,this iswhats been22with childrensstories foryears.“Childrens books have always23the samesince wewere children,“Cavallo said.And astudyalso foundwhile80percent ofmale charactersin mostpopular childrensbookshave a（n）24，only18percent offemale charactersdo.（主角）.So theytogether wroteabook25only femaleprotagonists GoodNight Storiesfor（叛逆）Rebel Girlsis ananti-princess book,which givesyoung girlsrole modelsoftheirownto
26.The originalbook waspublished inDecember2019,andthesecond volume27on Feb28,
2021.Both bookscontain thestories of100extraordinary womenfrom allover theworld,andmuch tothe28of childrensbook writers,every oneof themhas ajob orprofessional ambition.Thecharacters29pop singerBeyonce andtennis starSerena Williams.However,the word“rebel“may makesome peoplefeel uncomfortable,since itsnot reallyseenas
30.But beingrebellious is31being independent,whichmany oftodays girlsneedtodevelop.“It isimportant to32-especially if you area womanoragirl-a rebelattitude,a rebelcharacter,because youhave to33harder toreach yourdream andtogetwhat youwant.And this34is madeclear,withthebooks firstpage readingTo allthegirlsoftheworld,、dream35aim higher,fight harder”.
21.A.crazy B.complex C-sweet D.puzzling
22.A.wrong B,typical C.common D.familiar
23.A.claimed B.reflected C,preferred D.remained
24.A.offer B,fortune C.company D.job
25.A.recommendingB.featuring C.displaying D.serving
26.A.approach B,admire C・practice D.challenge
27.A.came outB.turned outC,made upD.ended up
28.A.surprise B.relief C.excitement D.satisfaction
29.A.highlight B.memorize C.include D.describe
30.A.reasonable B.worthwhile C.energetic D.positive
31.A.actually B.originally C.casually D.officially
32.A.risk B.build C.change D.follow
33.A.perform B.think C.fight D.breathe
34.A.announcement B.conclusion C.sentence D.message
35.A.smarter B.bigger C・deeper D.faster
四、用单词的适当形式完成句子（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
36.Its nouse complainwithout takingaction.
37.The trip（schedule）tostarton December21st inNew YorkCity.（所给词的适当形式填空）（用适当的词填空）
38.The littleboy foundvery interestingto studyEnglish..（用适当的词
39.Youd soundalotmore politeifyoumake requestin theform ofa question填空）（用适当的词填空）
40.The courseissuitablebeginners andadvanced students.（）
41.To ouramaze,Tom,who usedtobeaddicted toonline games,is beyerecognition ashe is（所给词的适当形式填空）concentrating onhis studiesnow.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
42.obvious,111be disappointedif wedont succeed.（用适当的
43.My eldestson,work takeshim allover theworld,is inNew Yorkatthemoment.词填空）（用适当的词填空）
44.impressed memost werethe amazingwaterfalls inJiuzhaigou.（）.（所
45.When Istopped playingand lookedup,Iwasshock tosee asmall crowedaround us给词的适当形式填空）
五、根据所给汉语提示填空（灰心丧气）（树立榜样）
46.Dr.Zhong Nanshan,who neverintheface ofdanger,has_for us.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
六、句型转换（同义转换）
47.It tookhim awhole dayto explorethe oldpart oftown.He awhole daythe oldpart oftown.（同义转换）
48.His teachersseemtohave ahigh opinionof him.his teachershaveahigh opinionof him.（同义转换）
49.She gotup earlythis morningso thatshe couldget to school ontime.She gotup earlythis morning_________________________________toschoolontime.（义
50.The teacherhighly recommendedthat weshouldmakefull preparations fortheexams.|oj转换）It washighly recommendedthat fullpreparationsforto exams..（对划线部分进行强调）
51.I recognizedhim inthe crowdwhen Iwas walkinginthestreet（用关系代词改写）
52.I havea friend.He likeslistening toclassical music.
七、汉译英（整句）大声朗读对学习一门外语很重要（动名词作主语）（汉译英）
53.
八、读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
54.Dad andMadison werewalking throughthepartystore,gathering decorationsfor Madisonsupcomingbirthday party.“But I dontwantto invite Lucy Gilbert!Idon9t likeher!”“Madison,youarebeing unreasonable.If everygirl inyour classis invitedto partybut you,youll feelleft out.It wouldbeabig mistakenottoinviteLucytotheparty.”“She nevereven talkstome!”Dad sighedand moveddown theaisle.“Lucy isa newgirl inclass.She justmoved herea littleovera monthago.Think abouthowthatmust feel.She doesntknow onesingle personintheschool.She leftallofhertoget toknow everyone.”“No,it wontShe willprobably sitinthecomer andnot talkto anyone.Every dayat lunchshesits allby herself.She wantsto eatalone!^^Madison shruggedand rolledher eyes.“Madison,Im donediscussing this.You willinvite everygirl inyour class,including LucyGilbert!”On Saturdaymorning,the familyblew upballoons anddecorated thehouse cheerfully.。
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