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成都外国语学校高届高三适应性模拟检测试题2024英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A
1.Every year,an averageAmerican producesmore than250pounds of plasticwaste.Recycling ispart of the solution,but manyof usare confusedabout whatcanbe recycledand whatcan t.Plastic filmAt the storewe findit coveringvegetables,meats andcheeses.Ifs common,but it cant be recycled（材料回收厂）.because itshard todeal withat theMRF Thethin andsoft filmgets stuckaround theequipmentand can bring itto astop.Plastic bagsPlastic bags-like thoseused forbread,sandwich as well asgrocery bags-create similarproblemsfor recycling machines as thin plastic film.Therefore,most of the plasticbags endup inlandfills andoceans.Yogurt andbutter cupsThese containers oftenmix with other kindsof materials.Ifs notpossible toseparate them.Inaddition,this typeof packagingflattens outon theMRFs conveyingbelt and canbringthe equipmenttoa stop,too.（饮料）Beverage bottlesbecauseit seemedsuch achallenge and anyway Ididnt knowwhat otherteenagers weredoing,likebeing in the Olympics,for example.When Iturned13,1thought Imay be as wellattempt thisnow.Recently Itold myex-teacher aboutit andshe was astonished.She toldme shedmeant Iddo itwhen I一was30or
40.That hadnever occurredto meI couldntunderstand whyId beexpected to putsomething onhold that I hada chanceof beinggood at.”Its awinter afternoon,in theoffices of Charlettes publishers.The publicrelations representativefor the bookis keepingus companyin caseCharlotte mightneed defending.But sheneeds neitherparental nor professional support.Shes herown person:spirited,with analert faceand great intelligence,but alsoa steadinessthat prevents any overconfidenceshe couldbe forgiven for feeling.She hasa theoryabout teenagersand theway they are“betrayed“by the fiction that is specificallyaimedat them.There are,she maintains,three types of teenagersdepictedin novels.“Theres theoutsiderwho becomesacceptable tosociety,the naiveteenager whoknows nothingabout thebig wideworld,and the awkward teenage character who is socially skilled.The overallimpression teenagerscanget fromsome writersis teenagerscant possiblyknow whotheyarebecause theyare notexperiencedenough toknow thetruth.And whenthat isbeing pushedonto themby writers,itcanundermine theirself-belief.Charlotte hasalways beena keenreader offamous fantasy writers,some ofwhom you mightsuppose shedbe gratefulto,but infact theyalmost puther offwriting entirely.Books bymy favoritefantasywriters explore deep things about psychology and about life.I was asking myself:is thisseriously what I have to be doing to write a good book and am I really up to it”She does,however,praise theinfluence ofa bookcalled“How Notto Writea Novel.It tellsyou thatif thereader startstoguess whatsgoing tohappen,the suspensehas probablygone.”【小题】
11.Why didCharlotte writeher firstnovel at13A.She consideredit somethingshe mightbe good at.B.She wantedto liveup toher teachersexpectations.C.She wishedto proveage wasno barrierto success.D.She feltit impossibleto delaydoinganything.【小题】21,What does the authorsay aboutCharlotte in paragraph2A.She needsto be more confident.B.She ismore modestthan expected.C.She shouldtake moreadvicefrom others.D.She shouldbe allowedmore independence.【小题】
31.What doesthe underlinedword“depicted“inparagraph3refer toA.Mentioned.B.Identified.C.Betrayed.D.Described.【小题】
41.How didCharlotte feelabout thosefamous fantasywriters,worksA.They weretoo boringto read.B.They offeredinspirations forher novel.C.They nearlymadeher frightenedof writing.D.They taughther theskill ofcreating suspense.［知识点］说明文［答案］【小题】1A【小题】2B【小题】3D【小题】4C［解析］【小题】1细节理解题根据第一段That hadnever occuiTedto me-I couldntunderstand whyId beexpected（我从来没有想过这一点一一我不toputsomething onhold thatI hada chanceof beinggoodat.明白为什么我要把我本来有机会擅长的事情搁置起来）”可知，夏洛特岁就写了她的第一13部小说是因为她认为这是她可能擅长的事情故选Ao细节理解题根据第二段【tsawinter afternoon,in theoffices ofCharlette^publishers.The publicrelationsrepresentative for the bookis keepingus companyin caseCharlotte mightneed defending.But sheneeds neitherparentalnorprofessionalsupport.Shes herown person:spirited,with analertface andgreatintelligence,but alsoa steadinessthat preventsany overconfidenceshe couldbe（那是一个冬日的下午，在夏洛特出版社的办公室里这本书的公关代表forgivenforfeeling.一直陪伴着我们，以防夏洛特需要辩护但她既不需要父母的支持，也不需要专业人士的支持她就是她自己意气风发，一脸机警，非常聪明，但也很坚定，不让任何过度自信流露出来）”可知，夏洛特比预期的更谦虚故选B【小题】3词句猜测题根据画线词上文u threetypesofteenagers,,以及后文“Theres theoutsider whobecomesacceptable tosociety,the naiveteenager whoknows nothingabout thebig wideworld,and（这里有被社会接受的局外人，对广阔theawkwardteenagecharacterwhoissociallyskilled.世界一无所知的天真少年，以及社交技巧娴熟的笨拙少年）由此可知小说中描述的青少年有三种类型故画线词意思是“描述”故选D【小题】4细节理解题根据最后一段Charlotte hasalways beena keenreader offamous fantasywriters,someof whomyoumightsuppose shedbe gratefulto,but infact theyalmost puther offwriting entirely.Books bymy favoritefantasywritersexploredeepthingsaboutpsychologyand aboutlife.I wasaskingmyself:is thisseriouslywhatIhaveto bedoingto writeagoodbookandamIreallyup toit”（夏洛特一直热衷于阅读著名奇幻作家的作品，你可能会认为她会对其中一些作家心存感激，但事实上，他们几乎让她完全放弃了写作“我最喜欢的奇幻作家写的书深入探讨了心理学和生活我问自己我真的必须这样做才能写一本好书吗？我真的能胜任吗？可知，夏洛特认为那些著名的奇幻作家的作品使她害怕写作故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Rise andshine!Morning timejust becameyour newbest friend.Love itor hateit,using themorning hours before work may be the key to a successful and healthy lifestyle.
①]naddition,the healthbenefits forthose witha lifebefore workgo onand on.Let usexplore4of thethingssuccessful peopledo before8am.Exercise.Most peoplethat work out daily,workoutin themorning.Exercising beforework givesyou anincrease of energy for the day anda sense of accomplishment.Even ifyou arentbright eyedand bushytailedat thethought ofa5am jog,try wakingup15minutes earlyfor aquick bedsideset ofpushups orstretching.
②Map OutYour Day.Maximize yourpotential bymapping outyour schedulefor the day,as well as yourgoals andto dos.The morningis agood timefor this as itis oftenone of the onlyquiet timesa persongets throughout theday.The earlyhours fostereasier reflectionthat helpswhen prioritizing（优先）your activities.
③Visualize yourday.4The morningis the perfect timeto spendsome quiettime insideyour mindplanning or visualizing.Take amoment tovisualize yourday aheadof you,focusing on the successesyouwill have.Even justa minuteof visualizationand positivethinking canhelp improveyour moodandoutlook onyour workload for the day.（）We allhave thatone itemon ourto dolist that we fear.It troublesyou allday orweek untilyou（拖延）finally doit aftermuch procrastination.Instead ofanticipating theunpleasantness ofit fromfirstcoffee through your lunchbreak,do thatleast desirabletask onyour listfirst.The morningis thetimewhen you are generallymore wellrested and your energylevel isup.Therefore,you aremore wellequippedto handlemore difficultprojects.Look atit thisway,andyourday willget progressivelyeasier,not theother wayaround.By thetime yourwork dayis ending,you,re windingdown witheasier to dosand headinginto yourfree timemore relaxed.Success!【小题DA.Connect socially,B.Make YourDay TopHeavy.C.Itll help wake up your body,and prepareyou foryourday.D.While scheduling,dont forgetabout yourphysical health.E.Morning peoplehave beenfoundto bemore active and more productive.F.They alsoallow foruninterrupted problemsolvingwhen tryingto fiteverything into your timetable.G.These dayswe talk about ourphysical healthendlessly,but sometimesour mentalhealth getsoverlooked.【小题】2A.Connect socially,B.Make YourDay TopHeavy.C.If11help wake up your body,and prepareyou foryourday.D.While scheduling,dont forgetabout yourphysical health.E.Morning peoplehave beenfoundto bemore activeand moreproductive.F.They alsoallow foruninterrupted problemsolvingwhen tryingto fiteverything intoyour timetable.G.These dayswe talkabout ourphysical healthendlessly,but sometimesour mentalhealth getsoverlooked.【小题】3A.Connect socially,B.Make YourDay TopHeavy.C.Ifll helpwake upyour body,and prepareyou foryourday.D.While scheduling,dont forgetabout yourphysical health.E.Morning peoplehave beenfoundto bemore activeand moreproductive.F.They alsoallow foruninterrupted problemsolvingwhen tryingto fiteverything intoyour timetable.G.These dayswe talkabout ourphysical healthendlessly,but sometimesour mentalhealth getsoverlooked.【小题】4A.Connect socially,B.Make YourDay TopHeavy.C.It41helpwakeupyourbody,and prepareyou foryourday.D.While scheduling,dont forgetabout yourphysical health.E.Morning peoplehave beenfoundto bemore activeand moreproductive.F.They alsoallow foruninterrupted problemsolvingwhen tryingto fiteverything intoyour timetable.G.These dayswe talkabout our【小题】physical health endlessly,but sometimesour mentalhealth getsoverlooked.5A.Connect socially,B.Make YourDay TopHeavy.C.ItMl helpwakeupyourbody,and prepareyou foryourday.D.While scheduling,dont forgetabout yourphysical health.E.Morning peoplehave been foundto bemore activeand moreproductive.F.They alsoallow foruninterruptedproblem solvingwhen tryingto fiteverything intoyour timetable.G.These dayswe talkabout ourphysicalhealthendlessly,but sometimesour mentalhealth getsoverlooked.［知识点］方法/策略［答案【小题】1E【小题】2C【小题】3F【小题】4G【小题】5B［解析］【小题】1根据上文uLove itor hateit,using themorninghoursbeforeworkmaybethekeyto asuccessful and不管你喜欢还是讨厌，在上班前利用早晨的时间可能是成功和健康生活方式healthy lifestyle.的关键选项承接上文继续说明早起的重要性故项“人们发现早起的人更活跃、更有效E率对应故选successfulandhealthylifestylebemoreactiveandmoreproductiveE【小题】2根据上文Exercising beforework givesyou anincreaseofenergyfor thedayandasenseof上班前锻炼可以增加你一天的精力和成就感所以本段讲早起锻炼的好处，accomplishment.项“它会唤醒你的身体，为你的一天做好准备”也是早起锻炼的好处选C C【小题】3根据上文“The earlyhours fostereasier reflectionthat helpswhen prioritizingyour早起可以让你更容易地思考，这有助于你确定活动的优先顺序本段讲早上合理安activities.排你的日程安排和目标计划的好处故项“当你试图把所有事情都安排在你的时间表上时，F他们也允许你不间断地解决问题”切题故选F【小题】4根据“The morningis theperfect timeto spendsome quiettime insideyour mindplanningor本段讲想象你的一天，早晨是在你的头脑里计划或想象的最好的时间提醒我们visualizing.在重视身体健康的同时注重心理健康，符合本段内容，故选项“这些天我们无休止地谈论G我们的身体健康，但有时我们的心理健康却被忽视了”切题故选G【小题】5根据本段中“Instead ofanticipating theunpleasantness ofit fromfirst coffeethroughyourlunchbreak,do thatleast desirabletask onyour listfirst.The morningis thetime whenyouaregenerally可知，与其从第一次喝咖啡到午休时就预料到不愉more wellrested andyour energylevel isup.快，不如先做清单上最不想做的事情早晨是你休息得更充分、精力更充沛的时候所以本段的标题为“先做最难做的事情”故选B.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Eradajere Oleitathinks shemay havea partialsolution fortwo of their countrys persistentproblems:garbage and poverty.Its calledthe Chip Bag Project.As astudent and
①sheis askinglocal snacklovers a
②Rather than throw emptychip bags
③intothe trash,
④them!Then shecan turnthem intosleeping bags forthe homeless.Chip
⑤drop offtheir emptybags attwo
⑥a printshop anda clothing清吉store,where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them.After theysanitize5the chip bags insoapyhot water,they slicethem open,
⑦them flat,and iron them together.They8fillings toline theinsides.It takesabout fourhours to
⑨a sleeping bag,and eachtakes around150to300chip bags,dependingon whethertheyre single-serve orfamily⑩.The⑪isa sleepingbag thatis waterproof,lightweight,and easyto carryaround JOleita toldtheNews.Since itsstart in2020,the Chip Bag Projecthas⑫more than800,000chip bagsand,@lastDecember,created110sleeping bags.Sure,it would be⑭to raisethe moneyto buynew sleeping bags.But theproject isonly halfthe⑮forOleita whosefamily movedto theUnited Statesfrom Nigeriaa decadeago with the hopeof attainingabetter life—and herfellow volunteers.6tWe arededicated tomaking animpact not only⑯butenvironmentally Jshe says.And,of course,there9sthesymbolism ofrecycling bagsthat would⑰land in the trashand usingthemto helpthehomeless.Its apowerful18that environmental⑲and povertyoften gohand inhand.As Oleitatoidlocalnews.cornel thinkits timeto show_fd betweenall of these issues.”【小题】1A.instructorB.helperC.environmentalistD.tailor【小题】2A.criterionB.qualificationC.questionD.favorA.lightlyB.deliberatelyC.occasionallyD.indirectly【小题】4A.sellB.emptyC.cleanD.donate【小题】5A.producersB.eatersC.sponsorsD.buyers【小题】6A.dustbinsB.locationsC.bagsD.streets【小题】7A.leadB.lieC.layD.print【小题】8A.checkB.needC.reachD.use【小题】9A.sewB.designC.offerD.discover【小题10]A.memberB.sizeC.missionD.debt【小题】11A.resultB.reliefC.methodD.produce【小题12]A.madeB.decoratedC.accumulatedD.charged【小题】13A.in termsofB.regardless ofC.instead ofD.as ofA.busierB.simplerC.heavierD.smaller【小题】15A.goalB.stageC.procedureD.chance【小题16]A.objectivelyB.politicallyC.sociallyD.secretly【小题17]A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.insteadD.besides【小题18]A.reportB.blameC.reminderD.solution【小题19]A.problemsB.groupsC.regulationsD.protection【小题】20A.divisionsB.similaritiesC.messagesD.connections[知识点]新闻报道[答案]【小题】I C【小题】2D【小题】3A【小题】4D【小题】5BThese containersare finn.They dontflatten outlike yogurtcups and theyre made from one kind ofplasticthat recyclerscan easily sell for making products such as carpet,clothing oreven moreplasticbottles.Warning:Be awarethatwecannot recycleas muchaswewant.For example,plastic bottlesare ahighlydesirable productfor recyclers,but justabout athird findstheir wayinto theMRFs.Therefore,itsmore importantfor usto reducepackaging.【小题】
11.What dothe firsttwo kindsof packaginghave incommonA.They areused forthe sameproducts.B.They aremixed withother materialsC.They aretoothin andsoft to be recycled.D.They areusually recycledin specialMRFs.【小题】
21.Which canberecycledeasilyA.Plastic film.B.Beverage bottles.C.Plasticbags.D.Yogurt andbutter cups.【小题】
31.What doesthe authorhope usto doin thelast paragraphA.Reduce packaging.B.Try tobuild moreMRFs.C.Use recyclablebags.D.Separate the waste properly.［知识点］说明文［答案］【小题】1C【小题】2B【小题】3A［解析］【小题】7C【小题】8D【小题】9A【小题】10B【小题】11A【小题】12C【小题】13D【小题】14B【小题】15A【小题】16C【小题】17B【小题】18C【小题】19A【小题】20D［解析］【小题】1考查名词词义辨析句意作为一名学生和环保主义者，她正在请求当地的零食爱好者帮个忙与其把空薯片袋轻意扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去！导师；帮A.instructor B.helper手；环保主义者；裁缝由下文语境可知，通过回C.environmentalist D.tailor Eradajere Oleita收空薯片袋，为无家可归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困，可得出Eradajere Oleita一位环保主义者故选项C【小题】考查名词词义辨析句意作为一名学生和环保主义者，她正在请求当地的零食2爱好者帮个忙与其把空薯片袋轻意扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去！标准；A.criterionB.资格；问题；善行由下文的qualification C.question D.favor“Rather thanthrow emptychip bags可知，3into the trash.4them!Then shecan turnthem intosleeping bagsforthehomeless.Eradajere建议当地零食爱好者捐出空薯片袋以帮助制作睡袋，说明她正在请求他们帮忙做好事Oleita故选项D【小题】3考查副词词义辨析句意作为一名学生和环保主义者，她正在请求当地的零食爱好者帮个忙与其把空薯片袋轻意扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去！轻意地；A.lightly B.故意地；偶尔地；间接地由本处的deliberately C.occasionally D.indirectly Rather thanthrow empty可知,人们把空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，是一件很轻意的事情故选项chip bags3into thetrash”A【小题】4考查动词词义辨析句意作为一名学生和环保主义者，她正在请求当地的零食爱好者帮个忙与其把空薯片袋轻意扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去！卖；清空；打A.sell B.empty C.clean扫；捐赠由上文的D.donate“Ratherthanthrowemptychip bags3into the和下文的可矢口，trash”“Then shecan turnthem intosleepingbagsforthehomeless.”Eradajere Oleita建议当地零食爱好者不要把空薯片袋轻意扔进垃圾桶，而是捐出空薯片袋以帮助制作睡袋故选项D【小题】5考查名词词义辨析句意吃薯片的人把空薯片袋放在两个地方一家印刷店和一家服装店,和她的志愿者在那里收集生产商;食客;赞助商；Oleita A.producers B.eaters C.sponsors D.购物者由上文语境可知，建议当地零食爱好者捐出空薯片袋以帮助制buyers Eradajere Oleita作睡袋，此处指吃薯片的人故选项B【小题】考查名词词义辨析句意吃薯片的人把空薯片袋放在两个地方一家印刷店和6一家服装店，和她的志愿者在那里收集垃圾箱；地方、位置；Oleita A.dustbins B.location C.袋子；街道由下文的bags D.streets“a printshop anda clothingstore,where Oleitaand hervolunteer可知，此处指收集空薯片袋的两个地方故选项helpers collectthem”Eradajere OleitaB【小题】7考查动词词义辨析％句意在用肥皂热水清洗空薯片袋后，他们将其切开，平放，然后将其熨在一起引领；躺；放置；印刷由下文的A.lead B.lie C.lay D.print“them flat,and iron them together”和常识可知，熨烫东西之前，需要把东西平放故选项C【小题】8考查动词词义辨析句意:他们用填充物填充内部检查;需要；到达；A.check B.need C.reachD.use使用由本处的They8fillings toline theinsides.,可知，因为耍制作睡袋，空薯片袋熨好后，和她的志愿者会使用填充物填充空薯片袋的内部故选项Eradajere Oleita D【小题】9考查动词词义辨析句意缝制一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要到个150300空薯片袋，这取决于它们是单件还是家庭规模缝；设计；提供；A.sew B.design C.offer D.discover发现由下文的可知，睡袋是由许多“a sleepingbag,and eachtakes around150to300chip bags”空薯片袋缝制而成的故选项A【小题10]考查名词词义辨析句意缝制一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要到个150300空薯片袋，这取决于它们是单件还是家庭规模会员；规模；使命；A.member B.size C.mission债务由上文的D.debt“a sleepingbag,and eachtakes around150to300chip bags,depending onwhetherthey^e single-serve orfamily,,可知，睡袋是否是单件，还有适用于不同的家庭规模，缝制睡袋所需的空薯片袋的数量就不同故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意告诉《新闻》说，其结果是一款“防水、轻便、携带方便”Oleita的睡袋结果；宽慰；方法;产品由下文的A.result B.relief C.method D.produce“asleepingbagthat可知,此处指用空薯片袋制作出来的成品睡iswaterproof,lightweight,and easyto carryaround J”袋结果是怎样的故选项A【小题12]考查动词词义辨析句意自年启动以来，已经积累了多万个空薯片2020Chip Bag Project80袋,截至去年月，已经创造了个睡袋制造；装饰；积12110A.made B.decorated C.accumulated累；D.charged收费由上文的“Oleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem”和本处的uSince itsstart可知，此处指自in2020,the ChipBagProjecthas12more than800,000chipbags”ChipBagProject启动以来，一共积累了多万个空薯片袋故选项80C【小题13]考查介词短语辨析句意自年启动以来，已经积累了多万个空薯片2020ChipBagProject80袋,截至去年月，已经创造了个睡袋在方面；12110A.in termsof B.regardless不管；代替；在时、截至由下文的ofC.instead ofD.as of“last December,created110叩可知，应该是截至去年月，已经制作了个唾袋，呼应上文的时间sle ingbags”12110“Since itsstartin2020v o故选D项【小题14]考查形容词词义辨析句意当然，筹集资金购买新唾袋会更简单更忙的；A.busier B.simpler更简单的；更重的；更小的由下文的C.heavier D.smaller“to raisethe moneyto buynew sleeping可知，比起收集空薯片袋缝制睡袋，筹钱买睡袋会更简单故选项bags”B【小题】15考查名词词义辨析句意但对于来说，这个项目仅仅是目标的一半，年前，Oleita10Oleita的家人从尼日利亚搬到了美国，希望能过上更好的生活，她和她的志愿者同伴们也是如此A.目标;舞台；程序；机会由上文的goal B.stage C.procedure D.chance“Then shecan turnthem intosleepingbagsforthehomeless.n和下文的“We arededicated tomaking animpact notonly16butenvironmentallyv可知，EradajereOleita收集空薯片袋缝制睡袋有两个目标（既于环境有益，又于社会有益一一减少贫困），给无家可归者提供睡袋让他们生活上过好点，只是这个项目的一半目标故选项A【小题】16考查副词词义辨析句意“我们致力于不仅在社会上，而且在环境上产生影响，”她说A.客观地；政治上;社会上；秘密地由上文语境可知，objectively B.politically C.socially D.secretly收集空薯片袋缝制睡袋，送给无家可归者，让他们生活上过好点，她和志愿者EradajereOleita同伴们所做的事情会对社会产生积极影响故选项C【小题17]考查副词词义辨析句意当然，还有回收空薯片袋和用来帮助无家可归的人的象征意义，否则这些空薯片袋就会落在垃圾桶里而且；否则；相反；A.moreover B.otherwise C.instead D.此夕卜由本处的可知，此处假设相反的情besides“recycling bagsthat would17land in thetrash”况，如果不回收空薯片袋，这些空薯片袋就会被扔到垃圾桶里故选项B【小题18]考查名词词义辨析句意这是一个强有力的提醒，环境问题和贫困往往是密切相关的报告；责备；提醒的事物；解决方法由上文的A.report B.blame C.reminder D.solution“two oftheircountryspersistentproblems:garbage andpovertyv可知，她的国家长期以来存在垃圾和贫困问题，这一直在提醒着人们故选项C【小题19]考查名词词义辨析句意这是一个强有力的提醒，环境问题和贫困往往是密切相关的A.问题；团队；规章制度；保护由上文的problems B.groups C.regulations D.protection“two of theircountrys persistentproblems:garbage andpovertyv可知,她的国家长期以来存在垃圾和贫困问题故选项A【小题】20考查名词词义辨析句意Oleita告诉/oc〃/〃ews.com,“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了分开；相似；信息；联系A.divisions B.similarities C.messages D.connections o由上文的“可知，环境environmental19andpovertyoften gohand inhand”问题和贫困往往是密切相关的，认为所有这些问题都有联系故选项OleitaD第二节共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinese netizensare passionatelydiscussing the“Kong Yijimindset J
①terminspired byan influentialfigure inmodern Chineseliterature andused torefer tocollege
②graduatewho considerthemselves abovemanual labor.
③set afew yearsafter thefall of the QingDynasty,the storystarts withKongYiji beingridiculed by the working-class customersinthetavern hefrequents forcontinuing towear hislongscholars gown,even thoughhe neverpassed the imperial exam
④couldhave landedhim adecent jobback inthe past.As ThePaper,a Chinesemedia companybased inShanghai,writes,Kong Yijiwould ratherstealthan do
⑤he considersa menialjob粗活just tomake money.This isrelatable inthe eyesof some,whothink theiracademic qualificationsdidnt leadto thejob theywanted ordeserved.”The relatedterm,Kong Yijimindset/9refers tothose whosee Kongin
⑥they as they facethepressures ofa jobmarket thatcant keepup with the record-breaking numberof college graduates.Kongis a
⑦sympathy figureto somerecent collegegraduates whosereality isnot livinguptoexpectations.多余的.Some netizensare concernedthat educationitself mayone daybe seenas superfluous“When wewere young,we
⑧tell tostudy hard,and whenwe grewup,we wouldbecome astronautsandscientists,a Weibouser commented.Now ithas becomestudy hard to screwscrews,tobea cleaner,to一
⑨collect junk.Ifs notthatIlook downon thoseprofessions-every professionis respectableit isstrangethat thewind isblowing inthis direction.In recentyears,China hasbeen pushingto expandvocational educationasameans tosolve thesurplusof collegegraduates.However,the transitionremains challengingastheprejudices®blue-collarjobs lingers.［答案］agraduatesSetl参考l that；参考2which；whatthemselvessympatheticwere toldbutagainsts［解析］这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了什么是孔乙己心态以及人们对此的看法考查冠词句意中国网民正在热烈讨论孔乙己心态，这个词的灵感来自中国现代文学中一位有影响力的人物，用来指那些认为自己高于体力劳动的大学毕业生为可数名词，term此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词故填ao考查名词的数句意中国网民正在热烈讨论孔乙己心态，这个词的灵感来自中国现代文学中一位有影响力的人物，用来指那些认为自己高于体力劳动的大学毕业生为可数名词，根据后文从句谓语动词为原形可知应用复数形式故填graduate considergraduateso考查非谓语动词句意故事发生在清朝灭亡几年后，孔乙己在他经常光顾的酒馆里被劳动阶级的顾客嘲笑，因为他没有通过科举考试，即使在过去，科举考试可以让他得到一份体面的工作分析句子结构可知逻辑主语与构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语首story set字母大写故填Set考查定语从句句意故事发生在清朝灭亡几年后，孔乙己在他经常光顾的酒馆里被劳动阶级的顾客嘲笑，因为他没有通过科举考试，即使在过去，科举考试可以让他得到一份体面的工作此处为定语从句修饰先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故theimperialexam,填that/which考查宾语从句句意孔乙己宁愿偷东西，也不愿为了赚钱而做他认为卑微的工作引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事情应用故填what what考查代词句意与之相关术语孔乙己心态，指的是那些面对就业市场压力的“孔乙己，就业市场无法满足破纪录的大学毕业生数量此处指他们自己”应用反collegegraduates身代词故填themselveso themselveso考查形容词句意对于一些现实不如预期的应届大学毕业生来说，孔是一个令人同情的人物修饰名词应用形容词作定语故填figure sympathetic,sympathetic考查时态语态句意当我们小的时候，我们被告知要努力学习，当我们长大了，我们要成为宇航员和科学家主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文可知为一般过When wewere young去时的被动语态，主语为谓语用复数故填we,were toldo考查连词句意我并不是看不起那些职业一每一种职业都是值得尊敬的——但奇怪的是风向竟然朝这个方向发展结合前后文语境可知为转折关系应用连词故填but but0考查介词句意然而，由于对蓝领工作的偏见仍然存在，这种转变仍然具有挑战性表示对……偏见可知短语为故填prejudice againstagainst第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有1处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分2o1011When I wasavery youngchildren,my fathercreated aregular practiceI rememberwell yearslate.Every timehe arrivedhome atend oftheday,wed greether at the door.He wouldask whowe wasandpretend notto knowingus.Then heand mymother would have hada drinkwhile sheprepared dinnerand they wouldtalkabouthis dayand hers.While theychat,my fatherwould liftmy sisterand meup tositinthetop ofthe fridge.It wasboth excitedand frighteningtobeup there!My sisterand I thought hewasso coolfor puttingus there.［答案l.childreiL child』2atef later后添加
3.at the「
4.hefhim
5.wasf were
6.knowingf know.去掉7had
8.chatchatted
9.inf onlO.excitedf exciting［解析］这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者小时候和父母的家庭生活.考查名词的数句意当我还很小的时候，我的父亲就养成了一种习惯，多年后我仍然记1得很清楚根据上文冠词可知应用单数故改为a childchildren child.考查副词句意当我还很小的时候，我的父亲就养成了一种习惯，多年后我仍然记得很2清楚一段时间表示多久之后故改为+later latelater.考查冠词句意每次在一天结束时他下班回家，我们都会在门口迎接他短语3at theend表示在……结束时故后添加of atthe
0.考查代词句意每次在一天结束时他下班回家，我们都会在门口迎接他此处指迎接父4亲，应用代词故改为him herhimo
0.考查主谓一致句意他会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们此处主语为谓语动词应用5we,复数故改为were waswereo.考查固定短语句意他会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们结合句意表示假装不……短6语为故改为pretend nottodosth.knowing know„o.考查动词时态句意然后，在妈妈准备晚餐的时候，他会和妈妈喝上一杯，然后谈论他7和她的一天此处为过去将来时，多余故去掉had had
0.考查动词时态句意当他们聊天的时候，我父亲会把我和妹妹抱起来坐在冰箱的顶部描8述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时故改为chat chatted.推理判断题根据部分中Plastic film“Its common,but itcant berecycled becauseit s（材料回收厂）.hardtodeal withattheMRF Thethin andsoft filmgets stuckaround（虽然很常见，但在材料回收厂很难处理，因此the equipmentandcanbring ittoastop.无法回收薄膜和软膜会粘在设备周围，导致设备停止工作）”和部分uPlastic bagsPlasticbags—like thoseused forbread,sandwich aswellasgrocery bags—create similar（用于面包、三明治和作为杂货袋的problems forrecyclingmachinesasthinplasticfilm.塑料袋和塑料薄膜一样会对回收机器造成了类似的问题）”可推知,塑料薄膜和塑料袋太薄太软，会粘在回收设备周围，导致设备停止工作，所以无法回收故选项C【小题】2细节理解题根据（饮料）部分Beverage bottles“Thesecontainersare firm.They dontflatten outlike yogurtcups and they remadefromonekindofplasticthat recyclerscaneasilysellformakingproductssuchascarpet,clothing oreven moreplastic（这些容器很结实它们不像酸奶杯那样扁平，制作它们的塑料被回收者回收后，可bottles.以用来制作地毯、衣服、塑料瓶等产品）”可知，饮料瓶易回收故选项B【小题】3细节理解题根据最后一段中uTherefore,it smore importantfor usto reducepackaging.（因此，减少包装对我们来说更重要）”可知，作者希望我们减少包装故选A项.考查介词句意当他们聊天的时候，我父亲会把我和妹妹抱起来坐在冰箱的顶部结9合句意表示〃在……的顶部〃短语为故改为onthetop ofin ono！.考查形容词句意在上面既令人兴奋又令人害怕根据后文可知10and frightening应用结尾形容词表示“令人兴奋的；用于修饰人，表示兴奋的不-ing exciting,excited符合语境故改为excited exciting第二节书面表达满分25分.假定你是李华，为了丰富学生的校园生活，你校计划下周五举办中国古诗词朗诵大赛请1你给你班交换生写一份邮件，邀请她一起参加内容包括Laura.发出邀请；
2.告知活动安排；
3.表达期待4注意1,词数不少于8；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯［知识点］邀请［答案］Dear Laura,How areyou recentlyTo enrich students,campus cultural life,our schoolwill holda Chineseancient poetry recitation contest next Friday.Since Iknow youare afan of Chinese poetry,I sincerelyinviteyou toit.The contestincludes twomain parts,in whichsome videosand pictureson Chinese ancient poetrywillbe displayedfor abetter knowledgeof Chinese poetry culture.Besides,participants willberequired torecite theirfavourite poemsto sharewith theaudience.The activitywill notonly helpstudents get access to more knowledge but also cultivate their abilities ofChinese poetry appreciation.I amlooking forwardtoyouramval.Yours,Li Hua［解析］本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生写T分邮件邀请她一起参加学校计划下Laura周五举办的中国古诗词朗诵大赛.词汇积累1使丰富enrich—fertilize真诚地sincerely-►genuinely止匕夕卜:besides-►furthermore培养:cultivate—►foster.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句:7To enrichstudents campus culturallife,our schoolwill holda Chineseancientpoetry recitationcontest nextFriday.拓展句Our schoolwill holda ChineseancientpoetryrecitationcontestnextFriday,which isintended toenrichstudentscampusculturallife,[高分句型1]The contestincludes twomain parts,in whichsome videosand picturesonChineseancientpoetry willbe displayedfor abetter knowledgeof（运用了〃介词〃引导的非限制性定语从句）Chinesepoetryculture.+which[高分句型2]The activitywill notonly helpstudentsgetaccesstomoreknowledge（运用了butalsocultivatetheirabilitiesofChinesepoetryappreciation.notonly...but…固定句式）also
1.The surfaceof Mars is etchedwith ancientriver valleysand lake basins.Someresearchers think that liquid water once flowed onthe Red Planet.Today,Marsistoocold formuch,if any,liquid waterto exist.And
3.8billion yearsago,when theflowingwater formed,the sunwas fainterthan itis today,making iteven harderto imagineawarm Martianclimate.That swhy manyresearchers thinkMars may have gonein andoutof deepfreezes.Some researchershave suggestedthat earlyMars onlythawed outwhen largeasteroid impactsorvolcanic eruptionstemporarily warmed the planet.But Kasting,a geologistat PennState University,thinks warmwindows from such dramatic events wouldhavebeen too brief to carve the vast canyons thatexiston Mars.Now,Kasting andhis colleagueshave comeup withan alternativeexplanation.They thinkMars mayhave experienced a series of climate cycles.The ideagoes likethis:When Marswas coldand frozen,volcanoes continuedto belch out thegreenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and hydrogen into theatmosphere.There,the gasblanket trappedheat and warmed the planet up until liquid water began to flow,forming Marsrivers andlakes.However,warm temperaturesand abundantwater wouldalso havesped upcertain chemical reactions thatconsumedcarbon dioxide,reducing the greenhouse effectand coolingthe planetback downagain.Thenthe cyclewould repeat.Kasting sharedhis theorywithotherastronomers atthe Decembermeeting ofthe AmericanGeophysicalUnion inSan Francisco,and inthe journalEarth andPlanetary ScienceLetters.So far,Kastings teamhas onlyshown thatsuch anexplanation ispossible,according toclimate models.But theresearcherssay fieldtrips couldhelp testthe ideaby lookingfor evidenceof multiplewarm events,andtheir durations.【小题】
11.What maderesearchers believethat liquid water onceexisted on MarsA.The surfaceof Marsis withliquidwater.B.The temperaturesofthe sun.C.The geologicalfeaturesof Mars.D.The faintnessofthe sun.【小题】
21.What isKastings theorybased onA.Large asteroidshad noimpact on Mars.B.Deep valleyscouldnt beformed in a shortperiod oftime.C.Volcanic eruptionswere veryfrequent on Mars.D.Carbon dioxideand hydrogenwere abundantin theatmosphere.【小题】
31.What dowe knowabout theclimate cyclesA.Carbon dioxideand hydrogenwould notbe changed.B.The greenhousegases playedan importantrolein thiscycle.C.The climatecycles wouldexperience threetimes intotal.D.Hot environmentandalargeamount ofwater wouldaccelerate certainchemicalreactionsto generatecarbon dioxide.【小题】
41.Which is the mostsuitable titleforthetextA.Climate CyclesCould HaveCarved Canyonson MarsB.Large AsteroidImpacts onthe RedPlanetC.Liquid WaterExisting onMarsD.Ancient RiverValleys HaveBeen FoundonMars［知识点］说明文［答案］【小题】1A【小题】2B【小题】3B【小题】4A［解析］【小题】细节理解题根据第一段的1“The surfaceof Marsis etchedwith ancientriver valleysand.（火星表面蚀亥!lakebasins.Some researchersthinkthatliquidwateronceflowedontheRedPlanetJ着古老的河谷和湖泊盆地一些研究人员认为液态水曾经在这颗红色星球上流动）”可知,火星表面有着古老的河谷和湖泊盆地，这些地质特征使得研究人员认为液态水曾经在火星上存在故选项A【小题】2推理判断题根据第二段的“But Kasting,a geologistat PennState University,thinks warmwindows.（但fromsuchdramaticeventswouldhavebeentoobrieftocarvethevastcanyonsthat existonMars是宾夕法尼亚州立大学的地质学家认为，这种突然事件打开的温暖窗口期太短暂了，无Kasting法蚀刻出火星上存在的巨大峡谷）”可知，宾夕法尼亚州立大学的地质学家卡萨丁认这种突然事件打开的温暖窗口期太短暂了，无法形成火星上存在的巨大峡谷由此推知，卡萨丁的理论是建立在深谷不可能在短时间内形成的理论上的故选项B【小题】3细节理解题根据第三段“The ideagoes likethisWhen Marswas coldand frozen,volcanoescontinued to belchoutthegreenhousegases likecarbon dioxideand hydrogeninto theatmosphere.There,the gasblanket trappedheat andwarmedtheplanet upuntil liquidwater beganto flow,forming Mars9（这个想法是这样的当火星寒冷冻结时，火山继续向大气中喷射二氧化碳和氢rivers andlakes.气等温室气体在那里，气层捕获热量并使行星升温，直到液态水开始流动，形成了火星的河流和湖泊）”可知，温室气体在这个循环中起了重要作用故选项B【小题】4主旨大意题通读全文，结合第二段aThey thinkMarsmayhaveexperiencedaseriesofclimatecycles（他们认为火星可能经历了一系列由温室caused bychanges inthe strengthofthegreenhouse effect.效应强度变化引起的气候周期）”和第三段The ideagoes likethis:When Marswas coldand frozen,volcanoes continuedtobelchoutthegreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxideandhydrogeninto theatmosphere.There,the gasblanket trappedheatandwarmedtheplanetupuntilliquidwaterbegantoflow,（这个想法是这样的当火星寒冷冻结时，火山继续向大气中喷射forming Marsrivers andlakes.二氧化碳和氢气等温室气体在那里，气层捕获热量并使行星升温，直到液态水开始流动，形成了火星的河流和湖泊）”可知，文章介绍了科学家提出的关于火星上的河谷和湖泊盆地形成原因的最新理论，研究指出可能是气候的变化周期造就了如今火星上可观测到的峡谷和河床等地理特征由此可知，uClimate CyclesCould HaveCarved CanyonsonMars（气候周期可能在火星上雕刻了峡谷）”是最佳标题故选项AC
1.Wang Zhipu,16,a highschool studentbegins hisvoyage intospace afterclass.Positioning atelescope onthe balconyat home,he observesthe skies,taking photos.Recently,his effortswere rewardedwhen hewon thetitle ofYoung AstronomyPhotographeroftheYear inthe Royal Observatory Greenwichs annualastrophotographycontest.The event,jointly organizedbytheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich inLondon andthe BBCsSky atNightmagazine,istheworlds biggestastrophotography competition.His winningentry,entitled FamilyPhoto ofthe Solar System,shows sevenoftheeight planetslined up,with the sun onthe leftand moon onthe right,both picturedlarger insize thannormal.This yearthe competitionattracted over4,500entries from75countries.Wangs phototook firstprizeinthe Young Competition category,an awardfor photographersaged15and under.He enteredthecompetition inFebruary.Atthetime,hewasnot yet
16.I sawphotos takenby otherphotographers intheYoung Competitioncategory,and somelooked similarto mine,so Ithought,why nottry”he said.Wang developedan interestin astronomyafter readingabout thesubject asa child.He taughthimselfastrophotography byreading booksand bysearching online.He useda second-hand telescopethathis parentshad givenhim.“The firsttime Iused it,I sawthe moon.It wassplendid.Iwasthrilled!”hesaid.Sometimes,he wouldbe soimmersed inhis observationsthat he wouldnt go downstairs to fetch acoat.Other times,he stood for hours under the burning sun to get theperfect shot.（）In additiontothefame,Wangs biggestbonus isthe1,500pound$2,023prize money,which willallowhim tobuy anew camera.I willkeep on.Astronomy willbealifelong hobby.It wouldbe greatifI couldhelp popularizescience inthe future,or becomean astronomyteacher/9he said.His passiontouched thejudges.Sheila Kananisaid,As aplanetary scientist,I applaudthe workthathas goneinto creatingthis photo.”【小题D
1.What isWang Zhipuswinning photolike,according tothe passageA.Seven planets,thesunandthemoon areinastraight line.B.Seven planetsline upwiththesunand themoononeach side.C.Seven planets,thesunandthemoon arelarger thannormal.D.Seven planetsare muchlarger thanthesunandthemoon.【小题】
21.What inspiredWang Zhiputo enterthe competitionA.Popularity ofthe competition.B.His desireto winthe prize.C.Other competitors9photographs.D.Hisparents encouragement.【小题】
31.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedwords inParagraph4A.Trapped in.B.Absorbed in.C,Connected with.D.Exposed to.【小题】
41.What doyou thinkthe passagemost probablyisA.A shortbiography.B.An onlinepost.C.A diaryentry.D.A newsreport.［知识点］新闻报道［答案］【小题】1B【小题】2C【小题】3B【小题】4D［解析］【小题】1细节理解题根据第二段最后一句His winningentry,entitled FamilyPhotooftheSolarSystem,shows sevenoftheeight planetslined up,withthesun onthe leftand moonontheright,both pictured（他的获奖作品名为《太阳系全家福》，展示了颗行星中的颗排larger insize thannormal.87成一列，太阳在左边，月亮在右边，照片上的太阳和月亮都比正常情况下大）”可知，获奖作品上是七颗行星排成一列，太阳和月亮分别在两侧，故选B【小题】2细节理解题通过第三段引号中王至璞的话“I sawphotos takenby otherphotographers intheYoung（我看到其他摄影Competitioncategory,and somelooked similarto mine,so Ithought,why nottry师在青年比赛类别中拍摄的照片，有些看起来和我的很像，所以我想，为什么不试试呢？）”可知，他看到在青年组竞赛类别中其他摄影师拍摄的照片，有些看起来和他拍摄的很像，因此他决定参加比赛故选C【小题】3短语猜测题根据第四段中画线短语后u...hewouldntgodownstairstofetcha coat.Other times,he（他不下楼去拿夕卜套其他时候，他stoodforhoursundertheburningsuntogettheperfectshot.会在烈日下站上几个小时，只为拍出完美的照片）”可知，此处是说明他非常专心地投入于观测和拍摄中，所以意为“沉浸于”故选immersed inB【小题】4推理判读题根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了岁的中国少年王至璞最近获全球天文摄影奥16斯卡奖的事情因此，木文最有可能是一篇新闻报道故选DD
1.Charlotte Graingerexplains thatit washer primaryschool teacherwho firstspeculated thatshemight writea novel,Ithoughtthe heightof achievementwouldbetowritea book。
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