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2023年山东省济宁市中考英语真题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读单选NewPage willbe10years oldon July20,
2023.For more than9years,many peoplehave livedbetterlives because of NewPageshelp.Our planfor thecoming yearis tosend loveto kidsin poorfamilies.The firstpart of this planis tocollect usedclothes-coats,pants,sweaters,and evenschooluniforms.If youhave toomany of these inyour home,why notlet ushave themWhat youdont needcanbe wonderfulgifts tothese poor kids.All clothesmust bewashed andcleaned.You canbring themto ouroffice anyday before August,or ourworkers canpick themup atyour homeif yougive usa callfirst.Give awaywhat youhave.Give yourlove.33,Bird Street,Santa CityTel:
238066771.July20,2023is thebirthday ofNewPage.A.tenth B.ninth C.third D.first
2.What doesthe underlinedword themmeanA.Better lives.B.Used clothes.C.Poor families.D.Schooluniforms.
3.What is the purposeofthispassageA.To tellpeople howold NewPageis.B・To tellpeople whatNewPage has done.C.To askpeople tovisit theoffice ofNewPage.D.To askpeople togive usedclothes topoorkids.Hi everyone!Kim andI aretrying a new lifestyle.We usuallylive in the city,but thismonth we5reliving in a forestwithout electricity,Internet,phones andthings likethat.So,how amI writing this Well,we comeinto townonce aweek touse the Internet andbuy somethings we need.The townis about10km awayand we always walk here——its greatexercise!Imusing the computer in the library at the moment,to checkmy emailand to write to you.Kims looking（毯子）fbr someblankets in a shopbecause itsreally coldat细节理解题根据可知济宁和其他个城市
8.Jining and6other Chinese cities wereamong them.6被命名为国际湿地城市，所以中国一共有七个城市故选C细节理解题根据草甸湿地可知它是世界
9.“It isthe biggestmeadow-type wetland in the world”上最大的草甸湿地故选D细节理解题根据“
10.Lotus LakeWetland Park...Besides itsnatural beauty,people canalso可知在莲花湖湿地公园可以享受自然和文化故选experience the traditional culture in the area.”B主旨大意题本文主要介绍了济宁的湿地故选
11.C
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作隐形墨水细节理解题根据
13.Put the cotton budinto themixture and write a message onto the white paper丁可知用棉签是为了写一些东西故选D细节理解题根据
14.When youare ready to readyour secretmessage orshow it to someoneelse,heat可知要想让秘密信息显现，需要把纸加热故选the paperby holdingit closeto alight bulb.”C细节理解题根据
15.Other thingswhich workin the same wayinclude orangejuice,honey,milk,可知牛奶能与柠檬起到相同作用故选onion juiceand evenmore.”A篇章结构题第一部分是制作隐形墨水的材料，第二部分是介绍隐形墨水的步骤，第三部分
16.是隐形墨水工作的原理故选A
17.near【详解】句意——你家离我们学校近吗？——不，很远根据,可知上文询N itsfar away”问离的近不近，“近的故填near near
18.matter【详解】句意——南希，你怎么了？——我头疼根据和首字母提示Whats the…,Nancy”可知，此处要填matter；whats thematter表示“怎么了，与whats wrong/trouble同义故填matter
19.loudly【详解】句意不要大声说话在公共场合保持小声是有礼貌的根据Its politeto keepyour voice.”可知在公共场合要小声说话，不要大声说话，修饰动词用副词“大答案down inpublic loudly第页，共页26声地”故填⑴oudly
20.reached【详解】句意年月日，名中国科研人员登顶珠穆朗玛峰根据202352313thetopofMr.可知是到达山顶，“到达”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式故填Qomolangma”reach reachedo
21.windy【详解】句意这个地区经常刮风此处作动词的表语用形容词“多风的”故填be windywindyo
22.danger【详解】句意让我们保护处于极大危险中的动物危险“处于极大危danger,in greatdanger险中”故填danger
23.invention【详解】句意印刷术是中国古代的一项伟大发明后加可数名词单数”发明工故a invention填inventiono
24.alone【详解】句意:简一个人在家时可以照顾自己“独自在家”故填be aloneat homealone
25.teaches
25.children
26.your
27.discuss【导语】本文主要介绍了在家接受教育句意:他的爸爸是他的老师,在家教他教,根据可知此处
26.teach His dad is his teacherand…”是并列的动作，动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三故填teaches句意:世界上每个国家的父母都能在家教育孩子吗？根据可
27.“Can parentshome schooltheir…”知此处指他们的孩子，用名词复数“孩子:故填children children句意你的朋友呢？空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词产你的故填
28.you your句意所以我们讨论其他人不理解的在家上学的事情“讨论”，本文时态为一般现
29.discuss在时，主语是谓语动词用原形故填we,discuss
30.when
29.the
30.have；studied
31.wont get
32.to go
33.Luckily【导语】本文主要讲一个年轻人因为不听老人的劝告而迷路了，一个徒步路行者看到他并帮助他走出了公园句意一天，当他准备出发时，一位老人向他走来根据“…
28.he wasready tostart,an old可推出当他准备出发时有个老人走了过来，“当时候”，引导man walked up to him.”when时间状语从句故填when句意“不要在这个公园里徒步旅行”老人说此处特指上文出现过的老人，用定冠词
29.the故填the句意我已经把这个公园的地图研究过很多次了根据可知用现在完成时，其结构
30.“already”为have/hasdone,主语I后用助动词have,study的过去分词形式studied故填have；studied oo句意我非常熟悉它的路径，所以我不会迷路此处表示不会迷路，是对未来的推测，用一
31.般将来时,其结构为不会迷路故填will do,wont get lost“wont get句意然而，即使有地图的帮助，他也不知道该去哪里此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作
32.宾语，去哪里故填where to go togo
33.句意幸运的是，一个徒步旅行者看见了他，扶他走出了公园此处用副词修饰整个句子，的副词形式意为“幸运地”故填lucky luckily,Luckily
34.culture
35.liked
36.But
37.dishes
38.online
39.fans
40.share【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如Max Bums何制作中国食物的故事句意因此，的前年都沉浸在中国文化中——学习中国语言，热爱中国美食根据
35.Max13和并结合备选词可知，语言和食物都属于文化Chinese learning the language and loving the food”的一部分，故“文化”符合语境故填culture culture句意年全家搬到英国布莱顿后，非常喜欢中国菜分析句子成分可知，空格处
36.2017Max应用谓语动词,根据（外卖食物）“He beganto ordertakeaways from local Chinese restaurants at first”可知，他非常喜欢中国菜，结合备选词喜欢符合语境故填liked“liked句意但是这些饭菜的味道和中国的不一样根据（外卖食物）
37.“He beganto ordertakeaways和fromlocal Chineserestaurants atfirst”the meals didnt taste the same as they were in可知，前后句为转折关系，结合备选词俨但是“符合语境故填China”Bu But句意然后决定尝试在家里做中国菜根据
38.Max the mealsdidnt tastethesameas theywerein可知，他China.They werealso veryexpensive.Then Maxdecided to try tomake Chinese...at home”最后尝试自己在家做中国菜，结合备选词菜，菜肴符合语境故填dishes dishes句意然后，他制作了制作中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上根据
39.Inhisvideos”和“Max Burns,a19-year-old Britishman,is verypopular on the Internetbecause of his videosof making可知，应该是把做菜视频放到网上，结合备选词“网上”符合语境故Chinese food”Max online填online句意:这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝根据
40.The videoshave helpedhim win可知，这些视频是为他赢得了粉丝，结合备选词“粉丝”符合语境millions of…in the world”fans故填fans句意我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁根据
41.可知，此处表示和中英人民分享中英“Chinese and British culturewith Chinese andBritish people”文化,结合备选词“分享”符合语境,,“和某人分享某物”故填share sharesth.with sbshare
42.In1976in Philadelphia,USA.
42.To touch,feel andsee everythingin it.
43.The reasonwhy its孩子们了解到食物来自哪里，他们能在哪里发现食物，和食物在不同文popular withfamilies.
44.化中是如何的重要
45.Please Touch Museum【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的请触摸博物馆根据及
43.It isPlease TouchMuseum,a museumin Philadelphia,USA.Please TouchMuseum可知请触摸博物馆在年opened in1976and hasbeen agood place for kidsand parentsever since.”1976建于美国费城故填In1976in Philadelphia,USA.根据可知这个博物馆鼓励游客触摸、
44.It encouragesvisitors to touch,feel andsee everythingin it.“感受和看里面的一切故填To touch,feel andsee everythingin it.根据及全段内容可知最后一段主要这个博物馆在家庭
45.Thats whyifs sopopular withfamilies.”中很受欢迎的原因讲故填The reasonwhy itspopular withfamilies.孩子们；解至『“食物来自哪里；
46.Kids learnabout/where foodcomes fromwhere theycan他们能在哪里发现食物;和;食物在不同文化find itand howimportant itis indifferent cultures中是如何的重要”故填“孩子们了解到食物来自哪里，他们能在哪里发现食物，和食物在不同文化中是如何的重要”本文主要介绍了美国的请触摸博物馆可以这个博物馆的名称做标题故填
47.Please TouchMuseumo例文
48.A specialgift for my fatherPeopleusually givegifts to someone theylove orcare about.Here is a specialgift I gave tomyfather-a notebook.Igaveittomy fatheron hisbirthday lastyear.Though thenotebook wassimple,it wasvery specialformy father and me.There weremany photosabout ourpast lifeand somewords aboutthingswedid.For example,the photothat wetook whenwe visitedBeijing wasmy favorite.This notebookrecorded thehappytime andkeep oursweet memories.When myfather receivedmy gift,he wasvery movedand happy.He thoughthis littlegirl hadgrownup andhe wasproud ofme.I felthappy,too.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示根据题干中的提示介绍给父亲准备的礼物，适当增加细节［写作步骤］第一步，引出话题；第二步，介绍送礼物的时间、笔记本中的内容以及这份礼物为什么特别；第三步，介绍自己父亲的感受［亮点词汇］
①for example例如
②grow up长大
（3）be proudof为感到自豪［高分句型］（弓|导的让步状©Though thenotebook wassimple,it wasvery specialformyfatherandme.though语从句）
②the photothat wetook whenwe visitedBeijing wasmy favorite,（that引导的定语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句）night!Were living in areally simplehouse whichhas anice vegetablegarden.Life isgood,but itshard work.We getup at5:30a.m.every day.We havea simplebreakfast,and thenworkfor mostoftheday.We pickvegetables in the gardenand wecollect woodin theforest.We finishwork atabout6p.m.In theevenings,we playcards,read orjust sitin thegarden...when theweathers nice.We go to bedearly,too,usually around9p.m.Were notmissingTV atall!Anyway,were reallyenjoying itso far!
4.What doesthe writerhave in the newhomeA.A phone.B.A computer.C.A garden.D.A TV.
5..How dothe writerand KimgototownA.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.D.On foot.
6.Where isthe writerwritingthis articleA.In aforest.B.In alibrary.C.In ashop.D.Tn a simplehouse.
7.Which ofthe followingbest describestheir newlifestyleA.Simple andhealthy.
8.Hard andcold.C.Easy andconvenient.D.Quiet andboring.25cities from13countries were named International Wetland Cityon November10,
2022.lining and6other Chinesecities wereamong them.With32wetland townsand56wetland villages,lining hasmade greatprogress inprotectingits environment,especially itslakes andwetlands.Weishan LakeInternational WellandPark liesin thesouth ofWeishan Countyin Jining.It is（草甸湿地）the biggestmeadow-type wetlandin the world andisthe only wetland park inShandongprovince atthe nationallevel.（珍珠）Taibai LakeWetland isknown asa pearlin thesouthwest ofShandong”.The lakeisan excellentplaceforpeople tospend theirfree time.Visitors canenjoy natureby takingtour busesorboats in the area.（景With anarea ofmore than4,300mu,Lotus LakeWetland Parkis a4A levelscenic spot点）.Thanks toits beautifulenvironment andfresh air,the parkis praisedasthebackyard gardenofthe city”.Besides itsnatural beauty,people canalso experiencethetraditionalculturein thearea.
8.How manyChinesecitieswerenamedInternational WetlandCityA.
25.B.
13.C.
7.D.
6.
9.Why isWeishan LakeInternational Wetland Park sovaluableA.It isthe biggestwetlandintheworld.B.It liesinthesouth ofWeishan Countyin Jining.C.It istheonlywetlandparkin Shandongprovince.D.It islarger thanany othermeadow-type wetland.
10.Where shouldyou goif youwant toenjoy bothnature andcultureA.Taibai LakeWetland.B.Lotus LakeWetlandPark.C.Any wetlandtown orvillage.D.Weishan LakeInternationalWetlandPark.
11.What doesthe passagemainly tellus aboutJiningA.Its history.B.Its culture.C.Its wetlands.D.Its people.（隐形墨水）Making invisibleink isa lotof fun.All youneed issome commonobjects.What youllneed:•Half alemon•Water•Spoon•Bowl•White paper•Cotton bud*Light bulbInstructions:（挤）
1.Squeeze somelemon juiceinto thebowl andadd afew dropsof water.
2.Mix thewater andlemon juicewith thespoon.（昆合液）
3.Put thecotton budinto themixture7andwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.
4.Wait forthe juiceto dryso itbecomes completelyinvisible.
5.When youare readyto readyour secretmessage orshow ittosomeoneelse,heat the paperby holdingit closeto alight bulb.Whats happeningLemonjuice turnsbrown whenheated.Putting some water inthe lemonjuice makesit veryhardto noticewhen youput itonthepaper.Other thingswhich workinthesame wayincludeorange juice,honey,milk,onion juiceand evenmore.
12.A.To squeezethe lemon.B.To addsomewater.C.To mixthe waterandjuice.D.To writesomething.What isthecottonbud for
13.How canyou makethe secretmessage appearA.By waitingfor sometime.B.By readingit aloud.C.By heatingthepaper.D.By holdingit high.
14.Which worksinthesame wayas lemonA.Milk.B.Water.C.Spoon.D.Bowl.
15.Which showsthe correctorder ofthe informationin thispassage一一一一A.Materials StepsReasons B.Reasons StepsMaterialsC,Materials一Reasons一Steps D.Steps一Materials一Reasons
二、根据首字母填空一
16.Is your home nour school-No,ifs faraway.一
17.Whafs them,Nancy一I havea headache.
18.Dont speak
1.Its politeto keepyour voicedown inpublic.
19.13Chinese scientificresearchers rthe topof MountQomolangma onMay23,
2023.
三、根据汉语提示填空（多风的）
20.It isoften in this area.（危险）.
21.Lefs protectthe animalsin great（发明）
22.Printing isa greatof ancientChina.独自
23.Jane canlook afterherself whileshe isat home.
四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词Oliver Kentisathirteen-year-old student,but hedoesnt goto school.Hisdadishisteacherand24teach himat home.It isknown ashomeschooling.It ispopular inAustralia,Canada,the USAand manyother countries.Can parentshomeschool their25child inevery countryintheworld No.Some countries,like Brazil,Greece,Cubaand Turkey,say“no”to homeschooling.What about26you friendsPeople oftenask methatquestion Jsays Oliver.I havelots offriends.Most ofthem goto schooland thatsthe rightthing forthem.But myfriend Ellais homeschooled byher mum.So we27discuss thingsabouthomeschooling thatother peopledont understand.A young man waslooking foranewway tospend hisfree time.He heardabout peoplehiking徒步intheforest parksand decided totryit forhimself.One day,28he wasreadytostart,an oldmanwalkeduptohim.道路“Dont hikeinthis park.29old mansaid.“The pathsare notclear.^^But theyoungman saidJT30alreadystudy themap ofthisparkmanytimes.T knowits pathsso wellthat I31not,getlost.”Then theyoungmanwalked intothe park.After twohours,he wantedtogoback.However,hehad noidea where32go evenwith thehelp ofhis map.The youngman didntknow whatheshould do.33lucky,a hikersaw himand helpedhim walkout ofthe park.
五、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空方框中有两个词语为多余选项But,culture,dishes,fans,liked,missed,online,share,videosMax Burns,a19-year-old Britishman,is verypopular ontheInternetbecauseofhis videosofmaking Chinese food.Maxs parentsworked in China fbrmany years.So Maxspent hisfirst13years being（沉浸于）immersed inChinese34—learningthelanguageandlovingthefood.Whenhis familymoved toBrighton,UK in2017,Max35Chinese foodvery much.He beganto order（外卖食物）takeaways fromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst.36themealsdidnttastethesameasthey werein China.They werealso veryexpensive.Then Maxdecidedtotry tomake Chinese37athome.Max foundthat many ofhisfriends didntknow muchabout thereal Chinesefood.He wantedto do something.Then hemade videosof makingChinesefoodand putthem
38.In hisvideos,Maxshows othershow tocook thereal Chinesefood athome.The videoshave helpedhim winmillionsof39all overtheworld.“When peopleask mewhere Imfrom,I findit hardto answerbecause Igrew upinChinaandnow Imlivinginthe UK,“he says.Im justtrying to40ChineseandBritish culturewith ChineseandBritishpeople,and builda culturalbridge betweenthem.^^
六、多任务混合阅读“No touching^^isarule ofmany museums.However,there isa museumwhere touchingis themostimportant thingto do.It isPlease TouchMuseum,a museumin Philadelphia,USA.Itencourages visitorstotouch,feel andsee everythingin it.Please TouchMuseum openedin1976and hasbeen agood placefor kidsand parentsever（互动式展品）since.It offersinteractive exhibitson art,history,science,culture,and morefor allages.There arealso specialevents forthe wholefamily.There isalways somethingnew tosee anddo.The Foodamp;Family^^exhibit isone ofthe museumsmost popularexhibits.Kids leamaboutwheie foodcomes from,where theycan findit,and howimportant itis indifferent cultures.There isalso arole-playing game.Kids willshop fordinner atthe supermarket,make apizza inthekitchen andstudy cheesesand teafrom aroundtheworld.The museumis educational,and theinteractive exhibitsmake learningfun.Also,there isanarea inthe museumfor parentsand theirkids totalk,play andspend timetogether.Whats more,thetickets arentexpensive!Thafs whyits sopopular withfamilies.（）
41.When andwhere didthe PleaseTouchMuseumopen no more than7words
42.What doesthe museumencourage visitorstodonomorethan11words
43.What isthe lastparagraph mainlyabout nomorethan8words.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语
44.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题45
七、材料作文某英文网站正在开展以为主题的征文活动，假如你是
46.The specialgift formother/father李华，请根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾为父亲精心准备的一份礼物注意须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；L.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；2词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3.100A specialgift formy fatherPeopleusually givegifts tosomeone theylove orcare about.Here isa specialgift Igave tomyfather-a notebook.试卷第页，共页88参考答案
1.A
2.B
3.D【导语】本文主要介绍了来年的计划以及读者们可以做的事情NewPage细节理解题根据.”可知年月日是
1.“NewPage willbe10years oldon July20,2023202372的十岁生日故选NewPage A词义猜测题根据
2.The firstpart ofthis planis tocollect usedclothes―coats,pants,sweaters,andeven schooluniforms.If youhave toomanyofthese inyour home,why notlet ushave them”（这个计划的第一部分是收集旧衣服——外套、裤子、毛衣，甚至是校服如果你家里有太多这样的东西，为什么不让我们拥有它们呢？）可知这里的指的是旧衣服，故选them B推理判断题根据
3.All clothesmust bewashed andcleaned.You canbring themto ourofficeany daybeforeAugust,or ourworkers canpick themup atyourhomeif yougive usa callfirst.”（所有的衣服都必须洗干净您可以在月之前的任何一天把它们带到我们的办公室，或者如8果您先打电话给我们，我们的工作人员可以到您家里来取）和“Give awaywhat youhave.Give your『可知文章是为了让人们把旧衣服送给贫穷的孩子故选love D
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和在尝试一种新的生活方法——住在一个没有电、网、Kim手机等的森林，他们觉得这样的生活简单又健康细节理解题根据可知
5.Were livinginareally simplehouse whichhas anice vegetablegarden^^有一个蔬菜园故选C细节理解题根据可知他们走路去故选
6.“wealwayswalkhere”D细节理解题根据
7.Tm usingthecomputerinthelibraryatthemoment,to checkmy emailand可知是在图书馆里写的这篇文章故选towritetoyou”B推理判断题根据以及并结合
8.Were livinginareally simplehouse”“We haveasimplebreakfast”文章的描述可知他们的生活非常简单；根据以及“We pickvegetables inthe garden”“We goto bed可知他们吃菜园里的蔬菜，而且睡觉很早，可见他们的生活很健康故选early”A
9.C
9.D
10.B
11.C【导语】本文主要介绍了济宁的湿地。
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