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2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题学校:姓名:班级考号
一、完形填空A dragon boat racewill beheld in our citytomorrow.No matterwhat theresult is,we areexcitedabout the
1.I waslucky enoughto be2for theteam of our universitylast year.Each of us haddifferent levels(体质)of fitnessat thebeginning.When I could onlylift5kilos for the3time,others couldlift30already.We cheeredourselves up and alwaystrained together4we wereall in the sameboat.We took(接触).5inourprogress.Sometimes,we6each otherwith justeye contactOneday,after fivehours oftraining,I wasso7that Icouldnt goon.8I sawthe teammates(戈)beside andin frontstill tryingtheir best to rowU.I realizedthat ifI stopped,it wouldbe9forour boatto goforward.So Ihad tokeep going10we reachedthe end.Pulling togetheris themosttreasured thing we have when we are in the dragonboat.Tin lovesthe11ofour team.As ourcoach,he12believes thateveryone hastheir owntalent.Alltheir ability can be brought out as long as it is13in the right place.Actually,we couldnot affordto14anyone ofour team,or wewont win.When we are rowing,wearea big
15.Now weare readyfor thecoming dragonboat race.
1.A.game B.place C.rule D.time
2.A.beaten B.chosen C.hidden D.broken
3.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first
4.A.although B.because C.unless D.whether
5.A.pride B.doubt C.pity D.worry
6.A.warned B.kicked C.understood D.treated
7.A.clever B.relaxed C.silly D.tired
8.A.Recently B.Certainly C-However D.Maybe
9.A.faster B.safer C-harder D.better
10.A.till B.if C.since D.while
11.A.name B.spirit C.symbol D.flag修饰故选c句意我意识到,如果我停了,对船来说会更难前行
9.更快;更安全;更难;更好根据可知一个人faster saferharder better“I realizedthat ifI stopped,“停下,船会更难前进了故选C句意所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点
10.直到;如果;因为;自从;当时根据till ifsince while“So Ihad tokeep going...we reached可知继续划船直到终点才停下故选Athe end.”句意喜欢我们对的精神
11.Tin名字;精神;象征;旗帜根据name spiritsymbol flagPulling togetheris themost treasuredthingwe可知团队里每个人都一起努力,这是团队的精神故选havewhenwearein thedragonboat.”B句意作为队长,他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能
12.强烈地;几乎不;接近;突然根据strongly hardlynearly suddenly“As ourcoach,he...believes that.”可知作为队长,应该对自己队员有信心故选everyone hastheir owntalent A句意只要放在合适的地方,他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来
13.关闭;撞击;放置;切根据shut hitput cut“All theirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis...可知此处指能力放到正确位置故选in theright place.”C句意事实上,我们不能失去任何队员,否则我们就赢不了
14.参观;输掉;失去;接受;检查根据可知失去队员,可visit loseaccept check“or wewont win.“能就赢不了故选B句意当我们划船时,我们是一个大家庭
15.村庄;学校;市场;家庭根据village schoolmarket familyActually,we couldnot affbrdto...any可知队员在一起是一个大家庭,不能丢下任何一个故选one ofourteam,or wewont win.”Do
16.special
17.want
18.cards
19.surprise
20.One
21.child
22.forgot
23.How
24.subject/subjects/course/courses
25.by【导语】本文介绍了作者认为写信的力量.句意手写东西有些特别的地方表示“特别的”,修饰不定代词后置故填16special special句意但是你写一封信,因为有一些你想说的事情此空为谓语动词,表示
17.want tdo sth“想要做某事故填want句意当我清理祖母的房子时,我发现了她保存的数百封信件和卡片,它们讲述了她的人际
18.关系连接并列的名词复数,表示“卡片”故填and cardcards句意有时候,收到一封信是非常大的惊喜后接可数名词单数,表示“惊喜工故
19.a surprise填surprise句意其中一个是我的叔叔根据丁可知此处指众多人中的一个,
20.of themwas myuncle one表示之一”故填of One句意我只有在是很小孩子的时候,遇到他几次后接可数名词单数,表示“孩子”
21.a child故填chikL句意我忘记了这些,直到我突然收到来自他的回复表示“忘记”,根据
22.forget until I可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时过去式为故填suddenly gota replyfrom him.”forget forgotoforgoto句意非常高兴收到你的来信!根据标点可知,此句是感叹句,中心词叩是形容词,用
23.h py引导故填How How句意他想要听说我在学校喜欢什么学科表示“学科”,此处可以用单数或
24.subject/course者复数故填subject/subjects/course/courseso句意我们通过写信变得更亲密了根据可知此处指通过某种方式,用介词
25.“writingletters.”故填by by
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.A【导语】本文介绍了书店促销的四本书细节理解题根据Clothing^『可知《中
27.50Its writtenby Hua Mei,a professorof auniversity国服饰》这本书是华梅写的故选A细节理解题根据
28.Its agreat giftfor kids who love picture books with colorful houses,cars and「可知《北京一角》这本书适合喜欢图画的孩子们故选flowers C细节理解题根据
29.The booktells ussome storiesabout choicesand growth.It recordsthe reallives可知The Brightestfrom theBest这本书介绍了年轻人的真实故事,of eleven young people.记录了选择和成长的故事故选D推理判断题根据“ChMese ClothMg*50“、A LittleBit ofBeijEg
①60”、The
30.Brightest答案第页,共页36fromtheBest^y^Stories饭可知这四本书一共元,根据/C/z¥30”180You willget50%off ifyou.”可知买三本以上半价,也就是元故选buy three or more books together90B主旨大意题根据.”可知本文主要是一些书的
31.“Here is the informationabout somenew books介绍故选A
32.D
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.A【导语】本文介绍志农的野生动物拍照经历,呼吁人们保护自然推理判断题根据笼中的
33.Feeling like a cagedbird inbig city,he wasbored withthe busyand可知志农对繁忙吵闹的城市生活厌倦了,期待自然noisy citylife andlooked forwardto nature.”故选D细节理解题根据”
34.“His chancesoon came.In1983,he helpedshoot a documentary aboutbirds.可知年他拍摄鸟类纪录片,根据1983In1992,a researchprogram wasorganized to protect atype of可知年拍摄的猴子,根据unusual monkeyswhich onlylive in China.”1992“Three yearslater,his可知三年后,也就是年,获得国际大奖,根据works won international prizes.”1995In orderto callup tons of people toprotect wildlife with cameras,he started China WildlifePhotography Training」”可知得奖之后建立的中国野生动物摄影训练营,因此正确顺序是故选Camp b-c-a-d B词义推断题根据
35.“I didntsee themonkeys in the wilduntil Iwent into the mountains the third可知面对困难没有退缩,与同义故选time,”giveup A推理判断题本文是人物故事,最有可能出现在杂志上故选
36.C最佳标题根据“和全文
37.o He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.可知本文介绍了摄影人保护自然的故事故选A
38.B
37.D
38.E
39.A
40.C【导语】本文介绍了有更好睡眠的方法根据
39.“For example,set thecomfortable temperatureand turn off screens30minutes before bed.Here可知此处弓|出减轻压力,有好睡眠的方法,选项“简单的几步可are more easy ways for you.”B以帮助你睡得很好”符合语境故选B根据可知止匕处介绍定期更换枕头,选项
40.If you bought your pillow in2020,ifs alreadyold.“D“专家建议买一个新的代替”符合语境故选D根据可知
41.“Morning sunlight is usefulfor good sleep.It tellsyour brainthat its time to be awake.”此处介绍晒太阳的好处,选项“它也让你在早晨感觉清新”符合语境故选E E根据“
42.In astudy,researchers followed321patients withhigh-salt foodand sleepproblems for12可知本段介绍了睡眠与高盐饮食的关系,选项“睡前不要吃咸的零食”符合语境故weeks.”A选Ao根据
43.If you need todo withyour troubles,dont waituntil night.Ifs betterto solvethem before可知此处与处理问题有关,选项“跟朋友分享它们是个好方法”符合语境故选dinner.»C C
44.In hisopinion/In hiseyes【详解】介词短语表示“在某人看来,根据汉语意思可知,形容词性物主in onesopinion/eyes代词用表示“他的故填his,In hisopinion/In hiseyeso
45.play an important role/have playedanimportant role【详解】动词短语表示“发挥重要作用此句可以用一般现在时,描述play animportant role事实,也可以用现在完成时,表达过去对现在的影响故填play animportantrole/have playedanimportant role
46.be full of【详解】根据可知,该句为祈使句,连接动词原形,形容词Please seeyour advantagesand”and短语表示“充满”故填be fullof befullof
47.will come back【详解】根据时间状语可知,描述将来的事,用一般将来时,结“in November this year.”will do构,动词短语表示返回故填comebackwill comeback
48.the healthier【详解】“the比较级…,the比较级…”表示“越・•・・・・越……”,healthy表示“健康的”,比较级为故填healthier thehealthiero o.例文49Dear Jack,How iseverything Imwriting totell youthat Iwant tobe auseful person in thefuture.When Ilearn somethingabout YuanLong ping,I respecthim forwhat hehas donefor our country.Thanks tothe scientistslike him,ourcountrybecomes strongerand wefeel happiernow.As knowledgeispower,I willstudy harderthan before.And thenI planto go to auniversity.After Igraduate,I willservethe people in theareas whereI amneeded.I hopeIcouldtry mybest tohelp morepeopleinmycountry.Li Hua【详解】[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”;
③提示写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容[写作步骤]第一步,介绍自己想成为什么样的人;第二步,分享自己的理由以及具体的行动[亮点词汇]
①在未来in thefuture
②多亏thanks to
③尽某人最大努力去做某事try onesbesttodo sth[高分句型]©When Ilearn somethingabout YuanLong ping,I respecthim forwhat hehas donefor ourcountry.(引导时间状语从句)when
②(动词不定式作宾语)And thenI planto goto auniversity.
12.A.strongly B.hardly C.nearly D.suddenly
13.A.shut B.hit C.put D.cut
14.A.visit B.lose C.accept D.check
15.A.village B.school C-market D.family
二、短文综合填空根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词I dobelieve thepower ofletters.There9s something16(特别的)about handwrittenthings.Youwrite anemail becausetheres somethingyouneed to know.But youwrite a letter becausetheressomething youw17to say.(卡片)When Icleared mygrandmothers house,I foundhundreds ofletters and18she hadkept,and theytold thestory ofher relationships.There weremany lettersfrom hermother.Sitting andreadingthem,I knewher wellthrough thewords.Sometimes receivingaletteris sucha bigs19When Iwas about12years old,my wisemummade mewrite lettersto myrelatives toimprove mywriting skills.20of themwas myuncle.I onlymethim afew timeswhen Iwas avery youngc21I wrotea longletter totell himabout mylife.(忘记)I22about thisuntilIsuddenly gota replyfrom him.“23happy to hear fromyou!^^he(学科)said,and wenton totell meall abouthis life.Hed lovetohearabout what24at schoolIenjoyed.We havebeen muchcloser25writing letters.It encouragedme towrite tolots ofother peoplein fact,and ifssomething Istill stickto thisday.So,Td encourageyou toput pento paperand seewhat willhappen.
三、阅读单选Come andbuy booksat ourgreat sale!Here is the informationabout somenew books.You willget50%off ifyou buythreeormorebookstogether.()Chinese ClothingY50Its writtenby HuaMei,a professorof auniversity.Its abouttypical Chineseclothingstyles indifferent historicalperiods.From thebook,readers canknow traditionalChinesecustoms havemade abig differencein clothingculture.A LittleBit of Beijing¥60The writers are Li Han andHu Yan.The bookis aboutthe beautifulbuildings inBeijing.Ifs agreatgift fbrkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,cars andflowers.The Brightestfrom theBest¥40The writersare Hongand ZhangXiaolong.The booktells ussome storiesabout choicesandgrowth.It recordsthe reallives ofelevenyoung people.They graduatedfrom topuniversities andwentto servethe peopleinthepoor areasin China.Stories of China¥30Its writtenin bothEnglish andChinese.All thewritersarefrom Chinaand UK.Thefolk storiesin thisbook helpreaders understandChinese historyand culturebetter.A.HuaMei.B.Hu Yan.C.LiHan.D.Wang Hong.Chinese Clothing
26.Who wroteaccording tothe passageStoriesofChina.Chinese Clothing.A.B.
27.Which bookisthe best giftfor kidswho likecolorful picturesC.A LittleBit ofBeijing.D.The Brightestfrom theBest.A.The historyof clothes.B.The folkstories ofChina.
28.What isThe Brightestfrom theBest aboutC.The beautyofBeijing.D.The realstories ofyoungpeople.A.70yuan.B.90yuan.C.140*
32.D.180yuan.
30.What doyou knowfrom the passageA.An introductionto somebooks.B.A listof severalbookstores.C.An interviewwith foreignreaders.D.A reporton famouswriters.
29.How muchwill youpay ifyou buythese fourbooks togetherZhi Nong wasborn ina smalltown inYunnan Province.When he was young,he movedto笼中的Kunming withhis mother.Feeling likea cagedbird inbig city,hewasbored withthebusy andnoisy citylife andlooked forwardto nature.His chancesoon came.In1983,he helpedshoot adocumentary aboutbirds.That experienceled him tolearn photographyand takephotos offlying birds.That experienceledhim to learnphotographyand takephotos offlying offlying birds.In the1980s,the Internetwas notthat popularin Chinaand cameraswere expensive.Hemanaged toborrow acamera andthrew himselfinto studyinghow touse it.During thattime,thelibrary becamehis favoriteplace wherehe firstread somemagazines aboutnature.It openeda doorforhimtoconnect withnature.In1992,a researchprogram wasorganized toprotect atype ofunusual monkeyswhich onlylive inChina.Usually thehome of these monkeyshas half-a-year-long winters.It createdgreatchallenges fbrZhi Nongswork,but henever drew back.I didntsee themonkeys inthe wilduntilI wentinto themountainsthethird saidZhiNong.He wentintothesnow mountainssix timesjust togetvaluable photographsofthemonkeys.Three yearslater,his workswoninternationalprizes.People aroundthe worldbegan topayattention tothe protectionof wildanimals inChina.And heisthefirst Chinesewinner ofthe worldWildlifePhotographer ofthe Year.In orderto calluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,he started“China WildlifePhotographyTraining Camp”.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthe natureprotection.
31.What canwe learnabout ZhiNong fromParagraph1A.He feltlikeafree bird B.He wassatisfied withthe citylife.C.He wasborn inKunming.D.He wouldlike toliveinthenature.
32.Which istherightorder ofZhi Nongsexperiencea.He wonsome prizesinthe world.b.He joinedin shootingadocumentary.c.He tooksome picturesof monkeys.d.He setupacamp totrain photographers.A.a-b-c-dB.b-c-a-dC.c-a-d-b D.d-a-b-c
33.What dothe underlinedwords“drewback“mean inParagraph4A.Gave up.B.Grew up.C.Set out.D.Put on.
34.Where isthepassageprobably takenfromA.A diary.B.A survey.C.A magazine.D.a guidebook.
35..What isthebesttitle ofthe passageA.A Photographer^Way ofProtecting NatureB,A Doorbetween Magazinesand NatureC.Difficulties ofTaking WildlifePhotosD.World Attentionto AnimalProtection
四、阅读还原选55With everythingthats goingonintheworld,ifs nowonder manyof ushave sleepproblems.Its normalat night,especially whenstress iskeeping youup.36For example,set thecomfortabletemperature andturnoffscreens30minutes beforebed.Here aremoreeasywaysforyou.(枕头).Test yourpillow If youboughtyourpillowin2020,its alreadyold.37Youd betterreplaceit everyone totwo years.If not,it cancause neckpain.When yourbrain sensesthe pain,you cantsleep well.Get anhour ofsunlight eachday.Morning sunlightis usefulfor goodsleep.It tellsyour brainthatitstimetobeawake.38Its necessaryto getabout30minutes directlight andtwo15-minuteoutdoor breaksduring theday.And thesunlightishelpful tohave agoodsleepat night.39In astudy,researchers followed321patients withhigh-salt foodand sleepproblems for12weeks.More saltwoke uppeople moreoften togotothe bathroomat night”one researchersays.When peoplecut downon salt,their toilettrips werefewer thanbefore.Deal withyour troublesbefore dinner.Ifyouneedtodo withyour troubles,dont waituntilnight.Its betterto solvethem beforedinner.40Some researchesshow thatgoing tobed peacefullymakes you sleepbetter andbe joyfulthe nextmorning.A.Keep saltysnacks awaybeforebed.B.Simple stepscan helpyou sleepwell.C.Sharing themwith friendsis agood way.D.Experts suggestbuying anew oneinstead.E.It alsomakesyoufeel freshinthemorning.
五、完成句子在他看来,学习做饭是有意义的事情
41.in,learning tocook isa meaningfulthing.对于许多人来说,博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用()
42.roleFor manyofus,museums inour livesall thetime..请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信()43fullPlease seeyour advantagesand confidencefbr everything.神舟十六号的宇航员们将在今年月返回()
44.11comeThe astronautsin ShenzhouXVI inNovemberthisyear..很多人相信,一个人锻炼得越多,就会越健康()45healthyMany peoplebelieve that the morea personexercises,he will be.
六、电子邮件.假如你是李华,你的英国好友想了解你对未来人生的思考及行动,请你给他46Jack写一封电子邮件内容包括★你想成为什么样的人;★你的理由;★你的具体行动邮件要求★词经右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;80★文中不得出现真实的人名和校名Dear Jack,How iseverything Imwriting totell youLiHua参考答案:I.A
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.C
9.C
10.AII.B
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛句意不论结果如何,我们都对比赛很兴奋
1.比赛;游戏;地方;规则;时间根据game placerule timeA dragonboat racewillbeheld inour city可知此处指对上文的比赛激动故选Atomorrow.”句意去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员
2.打败;选择;隐藏;打破可知beaten chosenhidden brokenfortheteam ofour universitylast year.”此处指被选为队员故选B句意当我第一次只能举起公斤的东西,其他人已经可以举起公斤了
3.530第四;第三;第二;第一根据(体fourth thirdsecond first“Each ofus haddifferent levelsof fitness质)可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同,所以能拿举起来东西重量不同,说明atthebeginning.”最初,应该是第一次的时候故选D.句意我们为自己打气,总是一起训练,因为我们都在同一艘船上4尽管;因为;除非;是否空后是although becauseunless whether“we wereall inthe sameboat.原因,用连接故选because B句意我们为我们的进步感到骄傲
5.骄傲;怀疑;可惜;担忧动词短语表示以为傲pride doubtpity worrytake pridein故选Ao句意有时候,我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方
6.警告;踢;理解;对待根据可warned kickedunderstood treatedeach otherwith justeye contact”知队员有默契,眼神交流就会理解对方故选C句意一天,个小时的训练之后,我太累了,不能继续了
7.5聪明的;放松的;愚蠢的;疲惫的根据可知训练clever relaxedsilly tiredthat Icouldnt goon.”过后太累了,所以不能继续故选D句意然而,我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划
8.最近;当然;然而;可能空前后有转折关系,用recently certainlyhowever maybehowever。
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