宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学学年高一下学期期末考试2022-2023英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Hilton UniversalCityHoliday InnUniversal StudiosHollywoodOutdoor swimming pool;rooms withtwoRooms withtwo queenbeds sleep4,adouble beds sleep4;mini-fridges inrooms;mini-fridge,a microwaveand agame table;on-site restaurantsand24-hour roomservice withon-site restaurantsserving breakfast,lunch andchildrensmenu andsnack cafe;fee car parking;dinner withfamily-friendly food;outdoorthe hotelis inwalking distanceto Universalswimmingpool;fee carparking.Studios andCity Walkwith lots of restaurants.Magic Castle HotelBreakfast is included in the room rate;Holiday InnExpress UniversalCitysnacks such as cookiesand icecream;one orIndoor swimmingpool;rooms withtwotwo bedroomsuites sleep4;suites havequeenbedssleep4;breakfast isincluded in thefully-equipped kitchenliving anddining areas;room rate;free carparking;coin-operated laundry.restaurants in the neighborhood;fee carparking;outdoor swimmingpool.

1.If youlike toswim indoors,you can choose.A.Holiday InnExpress UniversalCityB.Holiday InnUniversal StudiosHollywoodC.Hilton UniversalCityD.Magic CastleHotel

2.Children willlove to stay inHilton UniversalCity because.A.it hasmini-fridges inrooms B.they loveto swimC.they cansleep wellD.it serveswith children^menu

3.At Magic CastleHotel,you needntpay extramoney fbr.A.carparkingB.breakfast C.swimming D.washingfilled upall thelines.Be carefulwith eachword that you write.

19.Practice writingwordsas muchas possible.Remember:practice makesperfect.You maypractice forweeks ormonthsif youneed to.

20.As your handwriting showssigns ofimprovement,go aheadand keepon practicingby writingmorewords.A.Gather differenttypes of pensB,Practice holdingyour penin differentwaysC.However,a badwriting habitis hardto breakD.Choose atype ofpen withwhich you write bestE.It wonthelp ifyouwritea lotof carelesswords on the paperF.Two tothree monthspractice isenough to get goodhandwritingG.After youare confidentin yourwords,do the same thingwith your name【答案】

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.E

20.G【导语】这是一篇说明文文字讲述了，书写给人留下的第一印象最深刻，并给出了建议由下文（需要大量练习才能提高你的

16.“It needslots ofpractice to improve your handwriting.书法水平户可知，不好的书写习惯很难改变，承接下文，选项“然而，不好的写作习惯是C很难改掉的”切题故选项C由下文（找出你能用哪种笔写得最好）”

17.“Find outwhich typeofpen you can write best with.可知，是要准备好不同的笔，承接下文，选项“收集不同类型的笔”切题故选项A A由下文（试着把笔握得轻一点，不要用

18.“Try tohold thepen lightlyand dontpress toohard.力按压）”可知，是要练习不同的握笔方法，承接下文，选项“练习用不同的方式握笔”B切题故选项B选项“如果你在纸上写很多粗心的字，那也无济于事”与上文

19.E“Becareftilwitheach word（你写的每一个字都要小心）”形成对照，该空讲述粗心写的后果，承接上文，thatyouwrite.选项“如果你在纸上写很多粗心的字，那也无济于事”切题故选项E E由上文

20.“Remember:practice makesperfect.You maypractice forweeks ormonths ifyou needto.（记住熟能生巧如果需要的话，你可以练习几周或几个月广可知，该空承接上文讲书写熟能生巧后你有信心可以做的事情，选项“当你对自己的话充满信心后，G用你的名字做同样的事情”切题故选项G

三、完形填空My husband and Ihave littlemoney lately.We haventeaten outfor awhile,so wewent toa21last night.When wesaw the22we knewwe could only afford to get a small pizza,so wewould haveenough money left for23Before longour pizzathat wascut to4pieces arrived.My husbandwanted toactlike a24so he would liketo puta pieceof pizzaon myplate.Unluckily,it droppedonto thefloor.I knewhe wouldbe25about others opinions on him.I toldhim,“Honey,dont letother people26us.We stillhave threepieces left”（扫帚）.The manager27this andcame over with a broom He28the pizzaand saidhe wassorry（烤箱）that theoven hadbeen turned29or he would havebrought anotherpizza forus.At theend of（优惠券）our mealhe30to ourtable again to thank us for being here.Then hegave usone couponfor a free small pizza.We were31because hecould havechosen a32attitude whenhe saw the pizzawedroppedduring theirclosing time.Instead,he choseto makesure we could left33My husband was going togive him tips forour meal that we had prepared,34the managerdidn ttake them.To somepeople itmight not be important,but to us itmeant alot.Our raretreat ofenjoying anight outwas mademore

3521.A.supermarket B.cafe C-park D.church

22.A.prices B.sizes C.waiters D.chef

23.A.clothes B.drinks C.tips D.desserts

24.A.gentleman B.policeman C.photographer D.teacher

25.A.worried B.disappointed C.mad D.grateful

26.A.know B.influence C.recognize D.inspire

27.A.doubted B.persuaded C.noticed D.appreciated

28.A.transformed B.hid C・cooked D.cleaned

29.A.off B.down C.on D.up

30.A.waved B.pointed C-returned D.shouted

31.A.moved B.proud C.relaxed D.serious

32.A.wrong B.bad C.friendly D.careful

33.A.originally B.politely C.rudely D.happily

34.A.because B.if C.but D.so

35.A.awkward B.romantic C.surprising D.pleasant【答案】

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者和丈夫生活窘迫，难得外出去餐馆吃饭，丈夫却不小心把披萨掉在了地上，餐馆经理亲切地帮助解决问题，还送出优惠券，拒收消费，令作者夫妇十分感动，享受了愉快的外出之旅考查名词词义辨析句意我们有一段时间没在外面吃饭了，所以昨晚我们去了一家小

21.餐馆超市；小餐馆；公园；教堂根据下文A.supermarket B.cafe C.park D.church“When wesawthe2,we knewwe couldonly affordto geta smallpizza,so wewould haveenoughmoneyleftfor

3.（当我们看至lj价格时,我们知道我们只能买一个小披萨，所以我们会有足够的钱来付小费广可知，作者和丈夫点了披萨，因此是去餐馆吃饭了故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意当我们看到价格时，我们知道我们只能买一个小披萨，所以

22.我们会有足够的钱来付小费价格；尺寸；服务员；主厨A.prices B.sizes C.waiters D.chef根据句中可知，作者夫妇在餐馆点餐，先看we knewwecouldonly affordtogeta smallpizza价格（prices）,根据自己的经济能力，点了一个小披萨故选A项考查名词词义辨析句意当我们看到价格时，我们知道我们只能买一个小披萨，所以

23.我们会有足够的钱来付小费衣服;饮料;小费;甜点根A.clothes B.drinks C.tips D.desserts o据下文“My husband was goingto give himtipsfbr our mealthat wehad prepared,14the managerdidnt takethem.（我丈夫准备给他小费，但经理没有收）”可知，除了付披萨的钱，作者夫妇留了钱，付小费（）故选项tips oC考查名词词义辨析句意我丈夫想表现得像个绅士，所以他想在我的盘子里放一块披

24.萨绅士；警察;摄影师；老师根据句A.gentleman B.policeman C.photographer D.teacher中可知,作者丈夫想为妻子服务，在作者的so hewould liketo puta pieceof pizzaon myplate盘子里放一块披萨，因此是想表现得和绅士（）一样故选项gentleman A考查形容词词义辨析句意我知道他会担心别人对他的看法担心的；

25.worried失望的；疯狂的；感激的根据上文B.disappointed C.mad D.grateful“When wesawthe2,weknew wecouldonlyaffordtogetasmallpizza,so wewould haveenoughmoney leftfor3—.（当我们看到价格时，我们知道我们只能买一个小披萨，所以我们会有足够的钱来付小费），（不幸的是，它掉到了地板上广可Unluckily,it droppedonto thefloor.知，作者和丈夫只点了一个小披萨，丈夫还不小心把其中的一块掉地上了，因此他会担心（worried）别人对他的看法故选A项考查动词词义辨析句意亲爱的，不要让别人影响我们知道；影

26.A.know B.influence响；识别；激励根据上文C.recognize D.inspire“I knewhewouldbe5about（我知道他会担心别人对他的看法）”，以及后句othersopinions onhim.“We stillhave three（我们还剩下三块厂可知，作者安慰自己的丈夫，不要让别人影响pieces left.（）自己，而且餐桌上还有三块披萨故选项influence B考查动词词义辨析句意经理注意到了这一点，拿着扫帚走过来怀疑；

27.A.doubted B.说服；注意到;赏识根据下文可知，persuaded C.noticed D.appreciated came overwith abroom经理拿着扫帚走过来，因为是注意到（noticed）作者丈夫把一块披萨掉地上了故选C项考查动词词义辨析句意他清理了披萨，说他很抱歉烤箱被关了，否则他会再给我们

28.拿一个披萨来使改观；隐藏;烹饪；清理根据上文A.transformed B.hid C.cooked D.cleaned“The manager7this andcameoverwithabroom（扫帚）（经理注意至了这一点，拿着扫帚走过来厂可知，经理拿着扫帚走过来，目的是清理（cleaned）掉在地上的披萨故选D项考查动词短语辨析句意他清理了披萨，说他很抱歉烤箱被关了，否则他会再给我们

29.拿一个披萨来A.（turn）off关闭；B.（turn）down调低,拒绝；C.（turn）on打开;（）开大,出现根据句中可知，此处D.turn upor hewould havebrought anotherpizza forus考查固定短语烤箱目前已经关掉了，要是没关，经理他会再给两人拿一个披萨故turn off,选项A考查动词词义辨析句意（在我们）用餐结束时，他又回到我们的桌子旁，感谢我们

30.的光临挥手；指；返回；喊根据下文可推A.waved B.pointed C.returned D.shouted again知，经理又回到（returned）两人的桌子旁故选C项考查形容词词义辨析句意我们被感动了，因为当他看到我们在打洋时间掉在地上的

31.披萨时，他本可以选择一种不好的态度感动的；骄傲的；放松A.moved B.proud C.relaxed的；严重的根据上文D.serious“At theend ofour mealhe10to ourtable againto thankus forbeing（优惠券）（（在我们）用餐结束时，他here.Then hegave usone couponfor afree smallpizza.又回到我们的桌子旁，感谢我们的光临然后他给了我们一张免费小披萨的优惠券厂可知，经理的友善的行为令作者夫妇感动（moved）故选A项考查形容词词义辨析句意我们被感动了，因为当他看到我们在打烂时间掉在地上的

32.披萨时，他本可以选择一种不好的态度错误的；不好的；友好的；A.wrong B.bad C.friendly小心的根据上文D.careful Unluckily,it droppedonto thefloor.I knewhewouldbe5about others（不幸的是，它掉到了地板上我知道他会担心opinionsonhim.别人对他的看法）“，以及下文.（相“Instead,he choseto makesure wecould left13_____反，他选择确保我们能快乐地离开广，根据句中的可知，经理没有给作者夫妇难堪，Instead而是友善的对待他们俩，因此与上文意思相反,在打好时间顾客把披萨掉在地上，给经理添了麻烦，可能会对这位顾客态度不好（）故选项bad oB考查副词词义辨析句意相反，他选择确保我们能快乐地离开起初；

33.A.originally B.礼貌地；无礼地；快乐地根据上文politely C.rudely D.happily“At theend ofour mealhe10toour tableagaintothankusforbeinghere.Then hegave usone coupon（优惠券）（（在我们）用餐结束时,他又回到我们的桌子旁，感谢我们for afreesmallpizza.的光临然后他给了我们一张免费小披萨的优惠券）”可知，经理的友善处理这件事，令作者夫妇感动，愉快（happily）离开餐厅故选D项考查连词词义辨析句意我丈夫准备给他小费，但经理没有收因为；

34.A.because B.if如果;但是;所以根据空后可知,此处和上文丈夫准备C.but D.so the manager didnttake them给小费是转折关系，应用表示转折故选项but C考查形容词词义辨析句意我们难得的外出享受夜晚的用餐变得更加愉快了

35.令人尴尬的；浪漫的；令人惊讶的；愉快的A.awkward B.romantic C.surprising D.pleasant根据上文“Instead,he choseto makesure wecould left

13.My husbandwasgoing togivehimtips forourmealthatwehadprepared,14themanagerdidnttake（目反，他选择确保我them.To somepeople itmightnotbeimportant,but tous itmeant alot./们能快乐地离开我丈夫准备给他小费，但经理没有收对有些人来说，这可能不重要，但对我们来说，这意味着很多）“可知，根据上文经理清理那块掉在地上的披萨，礼貌表示歉意，并感谢光顾，送上优惠券，尤其是最后拒绝小费可推知，他的行为让作者和丈夫的这次用餐变得更加愉快（pleasant）故选D项

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chinese New Year,which starts36the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar,is consideredasone of the mostimportant holidaysin China.It isknown asthe SpringFestival.In ancienttimes,the SpringFestival startedfrom thebeginning ofSpring.Nowadays,it often37happen betweenJanuary andFebruary.It usuallylasts untilLantern Festival,38gives everyoneplentyof timefor celebration.39traditional,the childrenget redenvelopes duringthe SpringFestival celebrations.Its acustom40go back to ancienttimes.However,when thetradition41begin isstill unknown.Whatever thereason is,the redenvelope hasbeen an important part of ChineseNew Yearto thisday.The fireworkis anotherbig partof ChineseNewYear.A writershared thefollowing storyon awebsite.42old mansaved atown from a terriblemonster bythrowing bamboo43stick into the fire.爆炸声The explosion44cause by thebamboo frightenedoff themonster.As aresult,Chinese peopleset offfireworks duringChinese NewYearcelebrations45avoid theevil spiritsof thepast.【答案】

36.on

37.happens

38.which

39.Traditionally

40.going

41.began

42.An

43.sticks

44.caused

45.toavoid【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是中国的传统节日——春节，介绍了它的由来及其传统习俗考查介词句意中国新年，从农历的第一天开始，被认为是中国最重要的节日之一

37.结合句意可知，表示具体的某一天时，通常使用介词on,on the firstdayof theChineselunar意为“在中国阴历年的第一天”故填calendar on考查谓语动词句意现在，它经常发生在一月和二月之间分析句子结构可知，此处

38.为谓语动词，根据时间状语以及副词可知，此处表示当前经常性发生的动作，Nowadays often所以使用一般现在时态，且与句子主语让之间为主动关系，句子主语为第三人称单数故填happens考查定语从句句意它通常持续到元宵节，这给了每个人足够的时间来庆祝分析句

39.子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少句子主语、所以使用关系代词，先行词指的是事，不能引导非限制性定语从句故填that which考查副词句意传统上，孩子们在春节庆祝活动中会得到红包分析句子结构可知，

40.此处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，的副词为意为“传统上”，且位traditional traditionally于句首，首字母需大写故填Traditionally考查非谓语动词句意这是一个可以追溯到古代的习俗分析句子结构可知，此处为

41.非谓语动词作定语修饰名词结合句意可知，与之间为主动关系，所custom,go back to custom以此处应使用现在分词形式故填going考查谓语动词句意然而，这一传统是何时开始的仍不得而知分析句子结构可知，

42.此处为主语从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“这一传统何时开始的”，描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般故去时，且与之间为主动关系故填begin thetradition begano考查冠词句意一位老人把竹竿扔进火里，从可怕的怪物手中拯救了一个小镇分析

43.句子结构可知，为可数名词单数，结合句意，此处表示的是泛指，意为“一位老人“，man所以使用不定冠词，的第一个音素为元音，且位于句首，的首字母需大写故填old anAn考查名词句意一位老人把竹竿扔进火里，从可怕的怪物手中拯救了一个小镇分析

44.句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用名stick词复数形式表示泛指“棍子工故填sticks考查非谓语动词句意竹子引起的爆炸把怪物吓跑了分析句子结构可知，此处为非

45.谓语动词作定语修饰与所修饰词之间为被动关系,所以使用the explosion,cause theexplosion过去分词形式故填caused考查非谓语动词句意因此，中国人在春节庆祝活动中燃放烟花，以避开过去的恶鬼

46.分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“为了……作目的状语，所以使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义故填t avoid

五、根据汉语意思填写单词（目的地）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

47.What arethe topfive touristin the world【答案】destinations【详解】考查名词句意世界五大旅游目的地是哪里？分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，根据提示的汉语，表示“目的地”应为且空前有自修饰，谓语动词destination,ve为所以此处应使用名词复数形式故填are,destinations（以前的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

48.She has a childfromamarriage.【答案】previous【详解】考查形容词句意她前一次婚姻有一个孩子分析句意，“以前的”表达为形容词作定语，修饰故填previous,marriageo previouso（远足）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

49.If theweather isfine,well gothis weekend.【答案】hiking【详解】考查固定短语句意如果天气好，这个周末我们将去远足“远足”表达为名词固定短语意为远足故填hiking,go hikinghikingo（精力充沛的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

50.Her motherwas apowerful andwoman.【答案】energetic【详解】考查形容词句意她的母亲是一个强大而精力充沛的女人“精力充沛的表达为形容词作名词的前置定语故填energetic,woman energetico

51.He Jie,a boyfrom Pingluo,wonthe（冠军）ofthe ShenzhenMarathon in

2022.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）【答案】championship【详解】考查名词句意何杰，一个来自平洛的男孩，赢得了年深圳马拉松赛的冠2022军根据和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词意为“冠军头衔，冠军地位”，won the”championship,作的宾语，且此处特指年深圳马拉松赛的冠军头衔，应用单数形式won2022championship故填championship（消失）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】

52.Lisa watcheduntil thetrain fromview.disappeared【详解】考查动词句意丽莎一直看着，直到火车从视野中消失分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“消失”应为根据主句的谓语动词disappear,watched和句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，且与句子主语之间为主动关系故填the traindisappeared（离任，辞去）

53.He gaveup theidea of the jobdue to the impactof thepandemic.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）【答案】quitting【详解】考查动词句意由于疫情的影响，他放弃了辞职的想法根据和汉语提thejob”示可知，空处应用动词意为“离开（工作岗位），离任和搭配表示“辞职”，quit,the job且空处作的宾语，应用的动名词形式故填of quitquitting quitting（正常的）（根据汉语意思填空）

54.Its quitefor childrento experiencefears whilegrowing up.【答案】normal【详解】考查形容词句意对孩子来说成长中经历恐惧是相当正常的空处应填一个形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知符合题意，故填normal normal（克服）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

55.She all the difficultiesand gotto whereshe wantedto go.【答案】overcame【详解】考查动词句意她克服了所有的困难，到达了她想去的地方分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“克服”应为根据并列句的谓语动overcome,词可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且与句子主语之间为主动关系故填got sheovercameo（安排）（根据汉语意思填空）

56..It was very thoughtfulof youto makeallthenecessary forus.【答案】arrangements【详解】考查名词句意您很细心体贴为我们做好所有的安排分析句子的成分可知设空处前为形容词形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词，安排为可数名词根据设空处前之的是所有的安排，设空处应用名词的复数形式故答案为arrangements

六、根据所给汉语提示填空（不辜负;符合）

57.I hopeI canwhat myteachers expectof me.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】live upto【详解】考查“情态动词+动词原形句意我希望我能不辜负老师对我的期望“不辜负；符合”表达为动词短语live upto,空前为情态动词can,应接动词原形，故填

①live；

②up；

③to（在某种程度上）（根据汉语提示完成句

58.We allremember thegood timesand forgetthe bad.子）【答案】tosome extent/degree【详解】考查介词短语句意在某种程度上，我们都会记住美好的时光，忘记糟糕的时光”在某种程度上”表达为介词短语或作状语故填:to someextent tosome degree,

①to；

②some；©extent/degree（尽情地，心满意足地）（根据汉语提示完成

59.The boyis playingbasketball toin thePE class.句子）【答案】his hearts content【详解】考查固定短语句意那个男孩正在体育课上尽情地打篮球根据汉语提示可知，空处应用固定短语do sth.to onesheart9scontent,意为“尽情地做某事，主语为The boy,ones需变为故依次填、、his hishearts contento（表演，上演）

60.Each of the contestantsa wonderfulperformance and the finalwinner wasso（根据汉语提示完成句子）talented.【答案】put on【详解】考查动词短语、时态句意每个参赛者都有精彩的表演，最后的获胜者是如此的有才华”表演，上演”表达为动词短语后接名词短语根据put on,a wonderfulperformance,后半句时态，设空处应用一般过去时，故填

①put,

②on

61.With theenvironment becomingworse andworse,many speciesare（灭绝）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】dying out【详解】考查动词短语句意随着环境变得越来越糟，许多物种正在灭绝根据汉语提示可知，空处应用固定短语意为“灭绝，绝迹”，结合空前的和句意可知，句子die out,are在描述现在正在发生的事情，时态应用现在进行时，应用现在分词形式故依次填die dying和dying out

七、建议信.假设你是一名高中生，名字叫李华，你的美国笔友来信向你求助他最近在和妈

62.David妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网他对此很不理解请你给他写一封回信，要点如下.建议他向妈妈道歉；

1.说明过多上网的危害；

2.列举一些健康的休闲方式3注意.词数词左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯11002参考词汇网瘾Internet addictionDear David,【答案】

1.A

2.D

3.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍的是四家酒店的配套设施和服务等细节理解题根据部分中的（室内

1.Holiday InnExpress UniversalCity“Indoorswimmingpool游泳池）”可知，酒店内有室内游泳馆，所以想要室内游Holiday InnExpress UniversalCity泳需要选择酒店故选项Holiday InnExpress UniversalCity A推理判断题根据部分中的

2.Hilton UniversalCity“on-site restaurantsand24-hour roomservice（酒店设有餐厅和小时客房服务，提供儿童菜单和小吃with children^menu andsnack cafe;24咖啡厅；户可知，该酒店中提供儿童菜单和小吃咖啡厅，所以儿童喜欢这家酒店的原因是该酒店提供给儿童餐服务故选项D细节理解题根据部分中的（早餐

3.MagicCastleHotel Breakfastisincludedin theroomrate;已包含在房价中广可知，在该酒店中，早餐包括在房费中，因此不需要额外付早餐费故选项BWhen ZhiYueying,then19,went to the remoteNiyang villagein Yichuncity,Jiangxi province,to workasa village teacherin1980,villagers weredoubtful ifshe wasgoingto stay long.Over thepast fourdecades,Zhi hasdevoted herselfto ruraleducation.She isa recipientofTouching China awards thatrecognize the most inspiringrole modelsin

2016.She wasalso awardedasa modelpoverty fighterbythegovernment.Zhi has a profoundunderstanding of the importance ofeducation in the mountains.Over theyears,she hastaught thestudents andcared for them,since manyof them wereleft-behind“children whoseparents migratedto otherplaces towork.More than1,000students ofhers haveleft themountain area,and createda betterlife forthemselves.Located amidthe mountains,the villagewas verypoor andfar fromany town.Villagers had tohike in the mountains.I arrivedat theschool inan earlyevening,andwasshocked.I hadknown theconditions were poor,but the reality wasworse.Moreover,local peopleneeded to go downhill to buydaily necessities,and transportthem backin theirhands orbalanced acrosstheir shoulders.66I hadneverwalked uphillon amountain roadbefore,so Iwalked muchmore slowlythan others,sometimesI walkedslowly behindtoo muchandwasscared totears,says Zhi.Sometimes shehadtowalk uphillbyherself witha flashlightat night.The wildboars andrabbits sometimesfrightened herand sheenhancedher courageby singingloudly.Yours,Li Hua【答案1One possibleversion:DearDavid,Im verysorry tohear thata conflictoccurred betweenyou andyour motherbecause ofyourInternet addiction.In myopinion,you shouldapologize toyour mother,as shehas donenothing wrongto preventyoufrom Internetaddiction.Although theInternet playsan important role inmodern life,we cantignoreits harmtous.Many studentsspend mostof theirtime playingcomputer gamesor chattingaimlesslywith others,which maynot onlyresult inpoor healthand declinein studybut alsoloss ofcommunication inthereal world.As students,we shoulddevote ourenergy tostudy.When available,you mayas wellwalkoutside with your friends or take some exerciseto keepfit insteadof playingonline games.Only inthisway canyou liveand studyhappily andhealthily.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友写封信，建议他向妈妈道David歉，说明过多上网的危害，列举一些健康的休闲方式【详解】词汇积累

1.冲突conflict—clash因为一as because在中起重要作用一play animportantrolein playanimportantpart in导致一result inlead to句式拓展

2.简单句变复合句原句When available,you mayas wellwalk outsidewith yourfriends ortakesomeexercise tokeepfit insteadof playingonline games.拓展句When youare available,you mayas wellwalk outsidewithyourfriendsortake someexerciseto keepfit insteadof playingonline games.【点睛】[高分句型l]Many studentsspend mostof theirtime playingcomputer gamesor chattingaimlesslywith others,which maynot onlyresult inpoor healthand declinein studybut alsoloss of（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型communicationintherealworld.which2]Only（运用了修饰条件句位于句in thisway canyou liveand studyhappily andhealthily.only if首引起的部分倒装句）But shegradually gotused toher lifethere.At thebeginning,she foundmany localpeoplevalued theirsons farmore thantheir daughters,and wouldnot liketo letthem attendschool.Zhi wentto theirhomes repeatedlyand graduallypersuaded themto sendall theirchildrento school.For thosewho couldnot affordthe tuition,she sparedher ownmoney tohelp.Zhi saysseeing herstudents dowell beyondthe mountainsis deeply rewarding.Mydream,the sameas before,is tostay bythe sideof morechildren.I knowpoverty willforeversay goodbyeto themountainous villages,to mystudents,and tomyself,“says Zhi.

4.Why didZhi choosetostaylong inthe mountainsA.She wasavillageteacher.B.She wasa TouchingChinaawardsrecipient.C.She wasshocked bythe poor living conditions.D.She wasaware ofthe significanceof ruraleducation.

5.What isParagraph3mainly aboutA.The reasonsfor theirpoverty.B.The waysof buyingdailynecessities.C.The toughsituations inthe mountains.D.The descriptionof Zhisteaching experience.

6.What canwe learnabout ZhiYueyingA.She hasa senseof achievement.B.She enjoysliving inmountains.C.She haschanged thelocal life.D.She likeschallenges inteaching.What isa suitabletitle forthe text

7.A.A Life-changing LessonB.A Contributorto Rural EducationC.The TeachingExperience inMountains D.The CurrentSituation ofRuralEducation【答案】

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章讲述了在江西山区中做乡村教师的支月英的故事,过去的四十年中她一直致力于乡村教育，悉心教育照顾学生，她梦想着山村、她的学生和她自己都能早日脱离贫困细节理解题根据第二段中

4.“Over thepast fourdecades,Zhi hasdevoted herselfto rural（在过去的四十年里，她一直致力于乡村教育）和education.Zhi hasa profoundunderstanding（支月英对山区教育的重要性有着深刻的认识oftheimportanceofeducation inthe mountains.广可知，支月英选择长期待在山里是因为她意识到了乡村教育的重要性故选项D段落大意题根据第三段中

5.“Located amidthe mountains,the villagewasverypoor andfar fromanytown.Villagers hadto hikeinthe mountains.I arrivedat theschool inan earlyevening,andwas shocked.I hadknown theconditionswerepoor,but thereality wasworse/9Moreover,localpeople neededtogodownhilltobuy dailynecessities,and transportthem backin theirhands or』这个村庄坐落在群山之中，非常贫穷,远离任何城镇村民balanced acrosstheir shoulders们不得不在山里徒步旅行“我很早就到了学校，吓了一跳我知道条件很差，但现实更糟”此外，当地人需要下山购买生活必需品，然后用手或肩膀扛着运回来广可知，山里的村庄地理位置偏僻，条件很差，人们生活非常不便因此，第三段主要是描绘山里艰苦的环境故选项C细节理解题根据最后——段中

6.“Zhi saysseeing herstudents dowell beyondthemountainsis（支月英说，看到她的学生在大山之外取得好成绩是非常值得的广可知，deeplyrewarding.支月英对于自己教育的成果感到很满意，很有成就感故选项A主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章讲述了在江西山区中做乡村教师的支月英的故事，过

7.去的四十年中她一直致力于乡村教育，做出了巨大的贡献由此可知，项“乡村教育的B贡献者”符合文章大意，适合作为标题故选项BElephant TransitHomeIn bothAfrica andAsia elephants are beingthreatened bychanges intheir natural habitats.People aremoving intothe elephants9habitats andendangering theirsurvival.In thecountry ofSriLanka,there isone placewhere elephantsare not only protected but also respected.It iscalled the（）Elephant TransitHome ETH.Set upin1995,the ETHaims to protect andnurture baby elephants that are found injured orlivingwithout theirmothers inthe wild.Every yearabout30baby elephantsin Sri Lanka needhelp.As many as possible are brought tothe ETH.There they are givenfood,shelter,and medicalcare.Most importantly,they are given thechance to be withother elephantsand becomepartof a herd（象群）.A dayat theETH beginsearly inthe morningwhen thebaby elephantsare giventheir firstfeedingof milk.During theday,each babywill drinkan averageof13gallons ofmilk.Olderelephants arefed mostlycoconut leavesand othernative plants.Then the elephantsareallowed towalkaround,eating thegrass andforming a herd.The costof caringforthe babyelephants ishigh.The ETHspends about$125,000each yearon powderedmilk forthebabyelephants.At theETH,workers try to reduce human connection with theelephants.They alsotryto（联系）increase bondsbetween theelephants.It usuallytakes threeyears fora babyelephant to beset freeinto itsnaturalhabitat.The elephantsare sentbacktothe wildtogether withother orphanswithwhom theyhave bonded.This programhelps themreturn tothe wild as membersof aherd thatwillcommunicate witheach otherand takecare ofeach other.The ETHis consideredone ofthe bestanimal protectionsites intheworld.Not onlyare theelephantscared for,theyaretreated withrespect.Most importantly,they gobacktolive inthe wild,where theybelong.

8.What doesthe underlinedword nurture”in Paragraph2meanA.Set free.B.Care for.C.Focus on.D.Relate to.A.It receivesabout$125,000each year.B.It isthe largestanimal protectionsite.

9.What dowe knowabout theETHC.It helpsto keepbaby elephantssafe.D.It changeselephants5habitats forthebetter.

10.The workersreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephantsto.A.train themtostayaway fromhunters B.provide themwith moreliving spaceC.study thembetter ina naturalenvironment D.help themmake itinthe wildasaherd

11.Whafs thepurpose ofthe passageA.To showthe waysof wildlifeprotection.B.To explainthe threatbaby elephantsface.C.To introducean animalprotection project.D.To persuadethe readerstoprotectelephants.【答案】

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.C【分析】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家（ETH）”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象介绍了项目对小象的照顾过程等情况ETH被认为是世界上最好的动物保护基地之一大象不仅受到照顾，而且受到尊重最重要的是，他们回到野外生活，他们属于那里词义猜测题根据后文

8.baby elephantsthat arefound injuredor livingwithout theirmothers in.可知那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象需要组织的保护和照顾,故划线单词意the wildETH思为“照顾”故选B细节理解题根据第二段中

9.Every yearabout30baby elephantsin SriLanka needhelp.As,可知manyaspossiblearebroughttotheETH.There theyaregivenfood,shelter,and medicalcare在斯里兰卡，每年大约有头小象需要帮助尽可能多的小象被送到在那里，他们30ETH得到食物、住所和医疗照顾由此可知，有助于保护小象的安全故选ETH C细节理解题根据第四段中

10.This programhelps themreturn tothe wildas membersofaherd可矢口这个项目帮助他们回到that willcommunicate witheach otherand takecare ofeach other.野外，作为一个群体的成员，互相交流，互相照顾由此可知，工作人员减少了与大象之间的联系，以帮助它们作为一个群体在野外生存故选D推理判断题根据第一段中

11.In thecountry ofSriLanka,there isone placewhere elephantsare.可知在斯里兰notonlyprotectedbutalsorespected.It iscalled theElephant TransitHome ETH卡，有一个地方不仅保护大象，而且尊重大象它被称为大象中转之家结合文章主ETHo要介绍了主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野ETH外受伤或失去母亲的小象介绍了项目对小象的照顾过程等情况被认为是世界上最ETH好的动物保护基地之一大象不仅受到照顾，而且受到尊重最重要的是，他们回到野外生活，他们属于那里由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个动物保护项目故选C【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为1定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义如文中常用refer to,be calledthats tosay,等such as2逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后•面部分but,however,while,on theother hand,since,because的含义一样、相反或是前因后果3语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词

④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章

⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项如第——小题，根据后文.可知那babyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithout theirmothers inthewild些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象需要组织的保护和照顾，故划线单词意思为“照顾”ETH故选BNezha isthe subjectofthelatest feature,which officiallyopens incinemas in China onFriday.Nezha hasearned hotreviews andis rankedhigher than Monkey King:Hero isBack.It isalsoChinas first3D animatedfeature filmreleased inIMAX format.Since July13,previews ofthe filmhave takenmore than140million yuanat thebox officeand（）the film hasascore of

8.8points outof10on Chinaslargest filmingrating site,Douban.It took（居本）Jokalate Yang Yu,the Elmsdirector andscreenwriter,two yearstoimprovethe scriptUof Nezha,andthe film wasin productionfor threeyears.It isthemostcomplex animatedproductionever madeinChina.Nezha hasmore than1,300special effectsshots,and ittook over20Chinesespecial-effects studios,employing more than1,600people,to realizethe filmsfairy talesetting,themysterious DragonKings palaceandafight betweenfire andwater.One splendidscene alone tooktwo monthsto complete.Yang madeup hismind toproduce ananimated filmonthetheme of breaking the traditionalstyles andchanging fatetotheopposite.Yang choseNezha ashis vehicle,the representativeofthe（叛逆的）rebellious but righteous youth.However,compared withthe originalnovel andpastanimated versions,the relationshipsbetween thecharacters aregiven modemmeaning.In Yangsfilmhe isfighting prejudice:Nezha ishated andfeared.But Nezhabelieves hisfate isnot（恶魔）predetermined andthat hecanchoosetobea deviloragod.“After watchingso manydomestic animated films,only Nezhaand MonkeyKing:Hero isBackhave mademe fascinated^a Weibouser commentedunder thepromotional video.“Epic!I finishedwatching Nezhain tears.The content-rich story,vivid characters,and（过山车）amazing visualeffects,work togetherto createa110-minute roller-coaster watchingexperienceJ aDouban usercommented.“Bravo!Couldnt believea domesticanimated filmcan becreated withsuchawell-developedstory.The imageof Nezhain thisfilmhasbeen overturnedbut hisrebellious spiritiswell-established.Im sureNezha isgonna goviral thissummer!”reads anothercomment onDouban.

12.What doesthe firstparagraph mainlywant totell usA.Nezha haswon lotsof comments.B.Nezha ismore popularthanMonkeyKing:Hero isBack.C.Nezha isthefirst3D animated film.D.Nezha isa bigsuccess oncereleased.

13.Which isnot thereason forNezhas successA.Its hotreviews onDouban.B.Its highqualified script.C.Its largenumbers ofspecial effectsshots.D.Its creativeand unconventionaltheme.

14.What canwe learnabout Nezhainthenew versionA.He isready togive into hisfate.B・He representsthe youthwho arerebellious butrighteous.C.He isliked deeplyby othersinthefilm.D.He choosestobea devil.

15..What dothe audiencethink ofthefilmaccording tothe lastthree paragraphsA.The film is fascinating.B.The plotofthefilmisflat.C.The imageand spiritof Nezhahave beenoverturned.D.The filmwill notgo far.【答案】

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文介绍了大热的动画电影《哪吒》的相关信息以及观众们对这部电影的反应推理判断题根据第一段

12.Nezha isthe subjectofthelatest feature,which officiallyo...film.可知哪吒是最新一部动画电影的主角，该片将于周五在中国影院正released inIMAX format式上映《哪吒》获得了热评，排名比《大圣归来》还高这也是中国首部格式IMAX3D动画电影这一段主要讲了《哪吒》很受欢迎，很成功，由此可知这一段主要是告诉读者一经上线《哪吒》就很成功，故选项D推理判断题根据

13.o Ittook JokalateYangYu,the filmsdirector andscreenwriter,two yearsto可知影片的导演兼编剧饺子（原名杨宇）花了两年时间来打磨剧本refine thescript ofNezha根据Nezha hasmorethan1,300special effectsshots,and ittook over

20.可知《哪吒之魔童降世》有Chinese special-effects studios...alonetooktwo monthsto complete超过个特效镜头，来自多个特效工作室的超过人参与制作，以实现电影中的1300201600神话故事场景、神秘的龙王宫殿以及仙人们操控水与火进行打斗的戏份;根据Yang made可知.导演饺子决心制作一部以打破陈规、扭转命运为up...the rebellious butrighteous youth主题的动画电影综上，高质量的剧本，大量的特效镜头和打破常规的主题使得《哪吒》成功而文中引用的豆瓣热评是为了证明《哪吒》是成功的，受观众欢迎的，并不是《哪吒》成功的原因故选项A细节理解题根据第三段中的

14.Yang madeup hismind toproduce ananimatedfilmon thethemeofbreakingthetraditionalstyles andchanging fatetotheopposite.Yang choseNezha ashis（叛逆的）可矢口.导演饺子决vehicle,the representativeoftherebelliousbutrighteousyouth心制作一部以打破陈规、扭转命运为主题的动画电影饺子选择了哪吒作为载体，他是叛逆但正直的年轻人的缩影也就是说哪吒代表了叛逆但正直的年轻人，故选项B推理判断题根据最后一段

15.Bravo!Couldnt believea domesticanimatedfilmcan be可知用户对created...Nezha isgonna goviral thissummer!”reads anothercomment onDouban.哪吒的评价是“好极了!我不敢相信一部国产动画电影可以创造出这么一个情节丰富的故事影片中哪吒的形象被颠覆了，但他的反叛精神却被塑造的很好我敢肯定今年夏天哪吒会火起来的！”从这个评论中可以看出观众认为这个电影很吸引人，故选项A

二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Handwriting canmake orbreak thefirst impression.If yourhandwriting isdifficult forothersto read,you willsometimes feelembarrassed.16・It needslotsofpractice toimproveyourhandwriting.

17.Try eachof themout ona pieceof paperby signingyourname.Find outwhich typeofpenyoucanwritebestwith.You maybe amazedat thechange inyourhandwritingjust bychangingto anotherpen.

18.Do notjust dowhat feelscomfortable becausethat isjust yourold badhabitcoming backinto play.Try tohold thepen lightlyand dontpress toohard.Use yourchosen pento writewords onsome piecesof linedpaper.Write untilyou have。