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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.单项选择I.、1Lets goto Kunmingfor vacation.Its toohot toocold.A.either...or B.neither...nor C.both...and D.not only...but also、2—Excuse me.Could youplease tellme-Sure.Go alongthis streetand turnleft.Its onyour rightA.when Ican getto thebookstoreB.how canI gotto thebookstoreC.how Ican getto thebookstore、3The poorman needsour help,heA.need B.neednt C.does D.doesnt、4-I calledyou atabout tenoclock thismorning.But youdidnt answerthe phone.-Oh,Pm sorry..A.I washaving a meeting withclients B.I had ameeting with clientsC.I havehadameeting withclients D.I wouldhave ameetingwithclients、5—Will youplease itto meon Friday-What aboutSaturday Mycomputer doesnt work wellthese days.A・post B.give C.email D.bring、
61.The waterdark anddirty.Its nolonger safeto drink.A.became B・will becomeC.has becomeD・was becoming、一7Li Hong,football toour schoolsubjects nextterm.一Great!Its myfavorite.I cantwait.A.was addedB.is addedC.will beadded、一8How aboutyour work—Terribly difficult!Suppose someonegive youa boxand askyou todescribe whatsinside withoutopeningit.A.closely B.widely C.exactly D.mostly、9—All right.TH takeit ButI tellyou,it is the lasttime Iwill thiskind ofwork.-Come on,buddy!Dont beso serious.A.take outB.take upC.take onD.take off短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；L.词数个词左右（题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
280.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分3Refuse to be phubbersWiththe developmentof theInternet,smartphones arewidely usedamong people.Phubbers canbe seen here and there.参考答案单项选择I.、1B、2C、3D、4A、5C、6B、7C、8C、9B、10B完形填空II.、
111.c
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.D
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.D
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.C语法填空m.、
121.times
2.run
3.hid
4.worried
5.second
6.But
7.slowly
8.why
9.stronger
10.Nobody阅读理解IV.、
131.A
2.D、
141.C
2.A
3.D
4.D
5.B、
151.D
2.B
3.A、16L D
3.D、
4.B
171.C
2.B
3.B、
4.D
181.C
2.B
3.A
4.D书面表达V.、19Refuse tobe phubbersWiththe developmentof theInternet,smartphones arewidely usedamong people.Phubbers canbe seenhere and there.Whileeating withfamily membersor gettingtogether withfriends,some people are alwaysusing theirsmartphones.It canhave badeffectson theirrelationships.Even worse,when somepeople crossthe street,they stillconcentrate on their phones,which canbedangerous.And othersstay uplate atnight playinggames ontheir phones.I thinkit isreally harmfulto theirhealth,studiesor work.In myopinion,we shouldmake gooduse ofsmartphones andnot dependon them too much.And Ido believethat face-to-faceconversation ismore enjoyablethan chattingonline.Let*s putdown oursmartphones andrefuse tobe phubbersfrom nowon!、一10Why doyou thinkSam didthan anyoneelse in the competition一Because hesang mostloudly and・A.worse;carefully B.better;clearlyC・worse;quietly D・best;carefully完形填空II.、11Once upona timethere wasa littlecook.Her namewas Carolineand shelived in a town.She wasvery cuteandbeautiful.Her eyeswere as1as thestars.Her lipswere sopink thateven theroses wereinterested bythem.In thetown,therewas aking2was alwayssad andeasy toget angry.He didnot have3cook inhis palacebecause of his strangecharacter.So hecouldonly eatjunk foodwhile Carolinecooked nicemeals for the poorkids intown.One day,Caroline had4great idea.She decided to goto the palace5to the king.When sherang the doorbell,the kingopenedthedoor6Caroline tooka deepbreath and asked the king witha nervoussmile,“Can....Can Iuse yourhuge kitchentocook meals7kids”The kingthought fora second.Then heagreed tolet Caroline8his kitchenfor twohours.Caroline jumpedfor joyat once.She picked9vegetables fromher familysvegetables garden.Then she10all of them to the palace.After awhile,thekingsmelt thesmell ofcooking11from thekitchen.So hewanted to go into see12Caroline cookedfood.13Caroline sawhim,she askedhim totaste thefood that she wascooking.14delicious foodit was!From thatday on,the people in thattown hada happyking.They15to theparties in thepalace.And theking sharedhisbig tablefull ofdelicious foodwith thepoor.
1.A.brightest B.brightly C.bright D.brighter
2.A.whom B.what C.who D.which
3.A.some B.each C.every D.any
4.A./B.a C.an D.the
5.A.talking B.to talkC.talked D.talk
6.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily
7.A.for B.of C.to D.at
8.A.to useB.use C.using D.used
9.A.much B.most C.more D.many
10.A.carry B.carries C.carried D.was carrying
12.A.how B.what C.which D.that
11.A.comes B.to comeC.came D.coming
13.A.If B.Though C.While D.When
14.A.What aB.What C.How D.How a语法填空
15.A.invited B.were invitingC.were invitedD.was invitedm.、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置121More than700years ago,Scotland wasfighting withEngland.The Kingof Englandwanted tocontrol Scotland.He hadastrong army,so itwas difficultfortheScots tofight.Scotland lostmany L_time.Eventually,King Robertof Scotlandhad to
2.[rA n]from the English army.One rainyday,King Robert
3.hide in a cave.He thoughtthat hewas notgood enoughtobetheking.He was so
4.[WA蜘蛛rid]that hedidnt evensee aspider nearhim.He lookedup when he sawthe spiderclimbing.It wastrying toclimb up to珠网its webat thetop of the cave,but itfell down.”How sad!n thoughtKing Robert.The spideris likeme.If snot strongenough Hewatched while the spidertried again.It felldown a5^time.Be careful,little spider,nhesaid.Life isso hard.Youll neverget back to yourweb.n6,the spidertriedagain andagain.King Robertwatched whileit
7.slow climbedbacktoits web.After anhour,the spiderreached theweb.You are really great,ntheking said.If youcan keep trying,8^cant II mustcarry onfighting.B Thenthe kingsarmygrew9,strong thanbefore andsuccessfully stoppedtheEnglisharmy.
10.[nau badi]knows ifthis isa truestory.Many parentstell itto theirchildren becausethey wantthemtokeeptrying.阅读理解IV.A
13、In aclass discussionnot longago,I askedmy studentsthe followingquestion,uHow longcould you feel comfortableandright withoutfood”One studentquickly answered,“About twohours.The answeris true.For mostof us,we beginto feelhungryin afew hours after eachmeal.We cantimagine startingour dayby wakingup hungry,going allday withoutfood andgoingto bedwith evengreater hunger.数据The statisticson hungerin theUnited Statesare muchsurprising to all of us.According toFeeding America,“50,000,000Americans dontknow wheretheir nextmeal iscoming from.Thafs thenumber inone of the wealthiestnations ontheplanet.And onein fourof these50,000,000peoplearechildren9No KidHungry surveyedmore than1,000teachers andprincipals aroundthe countryand foundthat73percent ofteacherssaid theyregularly teachhungry studentswho dont have enough food to eat athome,and87percent ofprincipalssaid theyoften seehungry studentsin school.As aresult ofso manyhungry students,teachers spendnearly$40amonth buyingfood forkids withtheir ownmoney.（好处）This isthe timeof theyear whenchildren donot havethe benefitof school lunch programs.Here are some wayswe candoto helpchange thissituation:First,we cangive moneyto thelocal food bank.Next,we candonate foodin ourlocal area.Third,we canvolunteer ourtime ata localfood bank.So,on ournext visittothegrocery store,add anextra foodidem thatcanbe donatedto afoodbank.Dont waitto makea differencein achilds life.
1.Which of the followingis trueA.Many Americansdonthaveenoughfoodtoeat.B.Most childrenin theUS dont want toeat breakfast.C・American childrenare inhunger rightnow.D.American schoolsdont providefree breakfast.
2.The writerspurpose ofwriting thistext is to・A.show theimportance ofschoollunch programsB.ask usto makesome changesfor childrensfoodC.ask usto buysome morefood whenshopping nexttimeD.ask usto do something forstudents9lunchprogramsB、14Almost everyday,we discussthe topicof health,especially forkids.But whatis health“Health meanseating well,getting enoughexercise,and having a healthy weight.Let*s readthe followingrules.Theycan helpyou stayhealthy.▲Eat a variety offood,especially fruitsand vegetables.We allknow thateating fruitsand vegetablescan helpus stay（营养）healthy,but manyofusonly eatour favoritefood.Remember that we canonly getthe nutritionwe needby eatingdifferentkinds offood,especially fruitsand vegetables.▲Drink waterand milkmost often.Everyone knowsthat wateris important.Besides that,kids needplenty ofcalcium（钙）to growstrong bones,and milkis richin it.Every day,you shoulddrink atleast threecups ofmilk,when youare9yearsold orolder.You shouldalso tryto haveless sugarydrinks,like sodaand coca.They includea lot of sugar.Sugar onlyincludes（热量）,calories notimportant nutrition.▲Listen toyour body.When youare eating,notice howyour bodyfeels.When yourstomach feelscomfortably full,stopeating.Eating toomuch makesyoufeeluncomfortable.If youdo ittoo often,it canmake unhealthyand fat.▲Limit screen time.Whafs screentime Itsthe amountof time you spendwatching TV,movies andplaying computergames.The moretime youspend onthese sitting-down activities,the lesstimeyouspend playingsports,likebasketball,and doingother activitieslike ridingand swimming.Try tospend nomore than2hoursaday onscreentime.
1.How manyrules ofkeeping healthyare listedinthepassageA.two B.three C.four D.untold
2.The underlinedphrase“avarietyof means・A.all kindsof B.plenty ofC.the restof D.a lotof
3.In thispassage,nhealthn includesall ofthe followingEXCEPTC.havingahealthyweightD.wearing comfortableclothesA.eating wellB.doing moreexercise
4.Screen timeisthetime thatyou spendA.playing computergames B.watching moviesC.watching TVD.All ofthe above
5.Whafs themain ideaofthepassageA.How toeat healthyfood.B.Suggestions forstaying healthyC.Eating andplaying areboth important.D・Health isvery important.COn June26,2000,two scientists,called FrancisCollins andCraig Venter,told the world thatthey couldnow readthe whole“map ofthe humanbody:DNA.DNA issomething thateverybody has,and ittells thebody whatto do.DNA isthe reasonthatwe looklike ourmother andfather,because weget someof theirDNA tomake ourown.People havebeen tryingto understand the humanbody fora longtime.In1860,Gregor Mendeldiscovered aspecial reasonwhywe lookthe sameas otherpeoplein our family.It isbecause ofsmall thingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In1953,JamesWatson andFrancis Crickmade anotherdiscovery andfound outthat thosesmall partsarerealmessages writteninthe DNAwith aspecial language.（细胞）In1961,Marshall Nirenbergand JohannMatthaei founda messagein DNAshowing howDNA tellsthe cellto builditsparts.Scientists havenow foundall thewords intheDNAmap,but westill donot understandwhat theyall do.Byunderstanding whatjust oneword means,we canhelp savemore peoplefrom severalillnesses.Most peoplehope thatthis willhelp makebetter medicineand helpsick people.Other peopleworry thatwhen peoplebegin toknowmore wordsand findout lots of otherinformation,we mightuse itin awrong way,just tomake peoplemore attractive,or stopsick peoplefrom gettingjobs.Man wouldhave tomeet alotoftrouble ifDNA technicwasnt limitedin use.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
1.What didthe twoscientists firstdiscover in1961A・The“map of DNA.B.A newillness.C.The languageof DNA.D.A messageofDNA.
2.What canwe doif weunderstand some“words”ofthelanguage insidethe bodyA.Make peopleget newjobs.B.Make medicinefor illnesses.C.Make mapsof human.D.Make peopleless attractive.
3.What dopeople thinkabout thisworkA.It cancause goodor bad results.B.It cancause onlygood results.C.It cancause goodresults butwont work.D.It cancause onlybadresults.D、16BEING anastronaut soundscool,doesn*t itIn space,they getto dosome prettyamazing things,like floatingin zero（重力）.gravityHowever,there arealso plentyof things that astronauts cant dobecause oftheir weightlessenvironment,and thatsvery sad.Whafs worse,they canteven lettheir sadnessshow,because itsimpossible tocry inzero gravity.（大西洋Of course,astronautscanstill producetears.But cryingis muchmore difficultin space,according toThe Atlantic月刊）（流动）in January.Without gravity,tears dont flow downout ofthe eyeslike theydo hereon Earth.This meansthat（粘）when youcry in space,your tearshave nowheretogo-they juststick toyour eyes.In May2011,astronaut AndrewFeustel experiencedthis duringone ofhis spacewalks.HTears/t hesaidjdont fall off ofyoureyes…They justkind ofstay there.n（视线）Besides makingyour visionunclear,this canalso causephysical pain.Back on Earth,tears aresupposed tobringcomfort tothe eyes.But thafsnot thecase in space.The spaceenvironment driesout astronauts*eyes,and whentears suddenlywetthe eyes,it cancause painrather thancomfort.HMy righteye isstinging（刺痛）like crazy,n Feusteltold histeammateduring thewalk.（除去）Since gravitydoesntworkin space,astronauts needsome extrahelp toget ridofthe tears.Feustel choseto rubhis eyesagainsthis helmetto wipe（擦）the tearsaway.Another choiceistojust wait-n When thetearsget bigenough theysimply breakfreeoftheeyes andfloat around/1astronaut RonParise toldThe Atlantic.There arelotsofsmall things-things likecrying-thatwearesoused toonEarth.We usuallytake them for granteduntil theybecomea problemin atotally differentenvironment,like space.There,astronauts canttalk toeach otherdirectly.（打嗝）,They alsocant eator drinkin normalways.They canteven burpbecause thereis nogravity tohold thefood down（口区吐）in their stomach.If theydo burp,they justend upthrowing upeverything intheirstomach,according tothe UKNationalSpace Center.Therefore,perhaps itsonly spaceexplorers whocan honestlysay:HGravity,youre the best.”
1.From Paragraphs2and3,we canknow that・A.astronauts areunable tofeel sadin spaceB.astronauts producefewer tearsin spaceC.tears producedinspaceflow downmore slowlyD.tears producedinspacedontflowdownward
2.What effectdo tearshave onastronautsA.They causephysical pain.B.They bringcomfort tothem.C.They maketheir visionclearer.D・They floataround andcause trouble.
3.The underlinedphrase takethemforgrantedn inparagraph7means・A.And themimportantB.consider themuselessC.need themduring anemergency（存在）D.fail tonotice theirpresence
4.The second-to-last paragraph（paragraph7）is mainlyabout・A.suggestions ofhow astronautscan staycomfortable inspaceB.other basicthingsthatare diHicultto doin spaceC.why burpingis impossiblein spaceD.things humancant dowithout gravityE、17Pangu SeparatedSky fromEarth（混沌）.At thebeginning oftheworld,the skyandthe earth weretogether.There wasonly darkness and chaosPangu,（巨人），a giantwas bornand grewup init for108,000years.One day,he woke up butcouldnt seeanything.He wavedhis（斧头）axe soangrily thatthe chaoswas separatedallofa sudden.The lightthings roseup tothe skywhiletheheavy thingswentdown totheearth.Then,he heldthe skywith hishead andstepped onthe groundwith hisfeet.After hisdeath,his breath（雷卜turned intothe windand clouds,his voicebecame the thunder his eyes became the sunand themoon,his bodybecame the mountains,his bloodbecame the rivers and his bonesbecametheroads.Yugong MovingMountainsOnce upona time,there wasa veryold man.He isYu Gong.There weretwo mountainsin frontofhishouse.They weresohigh andbig thatit tooka longtime towalk tothe otherside.So hedecidedtomove themountain.A wiseman laughedat himforbeing sofoolish tothink hecould doit.Yu Gongsaid,“My sonswill keepmoving themafter Idie,and mygrandsons aftermysons.Yu Gongand hisfamily kepton diggingday afterday andyear afteryear.Finally,a godwassomoved byYu Gongthathe senttwo godsto takethemountainsaway.
1.Pangu waswhenhewokeupwithout seeinganything butdarknessandchaos.A.happy B.sleepy C.angry D.moved
2.Pangu9seyesturned into・A.the windand cloudsB.the sunandthemoon C.theriversD.thethunder
3.Yugong thoughtwould keepmoving themountains afterhe died.A.Pangu B.his sonsC.his grandsonsD.the wiseman
4.You mayfind thepassage in・A.an adB.a travelmagazine C.a schoolnotice D.a storybookF、18Mary waswaiting forthe airplaneto takeoff.She washappy toget aseat by herself.Just then,an air hostess cameuptoherand asked.nWould youmind changingyour seatA manwould liketo sitwith hiswife.**The onlyavailable seatwas next to agirlwith herarms broke,a black-and-blue face,anda sad expression.nI don*twantto sitthere/1Mary thoughtimmediately.But asoft voicespoke,nShe needshelp.Finally,Mary movedto thatseat.The girlwas namedEmily.She hadbeen ina car accident andnow wason herway fortreatment.Whenthesnack andjuice arrived,Mary realizedthat Emilycould notfeed herself.Mary consideredoffering tofeed herbut（犹豫）,hesitated asit seemedtoo impoliteto offera servicetoa stranger.But thenMary realizedthat Emily*s needwas moreimportant.Mary offeredto helpher eat.Although Emilywas uncomfortableto accept,she agreed.They becamecloser andcloserinashort time.By theend ofthe five-hour trip,Marys hearthad warmed,andthetime wasreally betterspent thanifshe hadjust satbyherself.Mary wasvery gladthat shehad satnext toEmily andfed her.Love sometimesgoes（边界）beyond humanborders andremoves thefears thatkeep peopleaway.When wereach ourhandsto serveanother,we growto liveinalarger andmore rewardingworld.
1.How didMary feelat firstwhen anairhostessasked herto changeher seatA.She feltglad to doso.B.She wentmad withanger.C.She wasnot willingtodoso.D.She wasafraid ofthe manandhiswife.
2.Why didEmily haveasadexpression atthe beginningA.She losther job.B.She sufferedfrom acaraccident.C.She metastranger.D.She dislikedthe airhostess.
3.What dothe underlinedwords nsheagreedH meanA.Emily agreedthat Marywould helpher eat.B.Emily agreedthat shewould sitnexttoMary.C.Emily agreedthat Marywould changeher seat.D.Emily agreedthatshewould receiveher treatment.
4.What isthebesttitle forthis passageA.Flying WithStrangers B.Changing SeatsC・Learning ToForgive D.Passing YourLove On.书面表达V、随着互联网的发展，智能手机已被广泛使用我们身边的“低头族随处可见请根据图中所示，19smartphone phubber”结合表格所提供的信息，以“为题写一篇短文Refusetobephubbers”现象/©再玩会儿i影响与家人、朋友的关系relationship;•容易引发交通事故；一1•对身心健康有害，不利于学习和工作一1•面对面交流胜过网上聊天……一1要求:。
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