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高频动词
1、认为/宣称believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claim/*allege/reckon/contend
2、反对disagree/argue against/object/oppose/contradict/*dispute/quarrel/refute
3、同意agree/in favorof/*consent/comply/concur
4、导致cause/result in/lead to/contribute to/*bring about/give riseto
5、影响Influence/impact/affect*have influnenceon/make adifference
6、解决solve/work out/*tackle/resolve/address
7、处理deal with/cope with/handle
8、从事carry out/be engagedin/occupy in/*undertake/embark on/devote oneselfto
9、需要require/call for/demand/request*necessitate/yearn for/hunger for/desperate for
10、增进/提高/促进/增强improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance*strengthen/optimize/augment11N培养develop/cultivate/*foster/nurture
12、确保assure/ensure/guarantee/promise/*pledge
13、减轻（消除）relieve/lighten/take away/eliminate/*clear up/smooth away/alleviate
14、相联系connect with/relate to/*contact with/link to/associate with
15、依赖于depend on/rely on/rest on/*count on/lean on/reckon on/bank on
16、忽视ignore/overlook/neglect/pass over/*turn ablind eyeto/disregard
17、改变change/vary/alter/transform/convert/*modify/shift/reorganize
18、认出（辨别）recognize/tell from/distinguish/*spot/pinpoint/differenciate
19、伤害damage/destroy/weaken/*devastate/impair/ruin/spoil
20、意识到be awareof/realize/recognize/*be apprehensiveof
21、激发（唤起）encourage/motivate/stimulate/*spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke
22、完成complete/finish/*fulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize
23、保留（保护资源）keep/hold/preserve/conserve/*retain/reserve/safeguard
24、组成/占据comprise/compose/consist of/be madeup/occupy/take up/*account for/constitute高频名词1个人individuals/people/folks/persons/*characters/citizens/dwellers
2、老年人old people/the old/the elderly/the aged/*advancing years/senior citizens
3、孩子/青少年children/kid/teenager/youngster/youths/*adolescents/juvenile
4、影响impact/influence/effect
5、好处advantages/strengths/merits/*the upside/boons/the strongpoints
6、坏处disadvantages/weaknesses/demerits/*the downside/banes/the weakpoints/drawbacks/flaw
7、原因reason/factor/cause*whys/causation
8、发展development/progress/growth/*advancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom
9、能力ability/power/skill*capacity/competence/talent10多样性diversity/difference/variety/*range/variation/multiformity
11、职业job/career/employment/vocation/position/*profession/occupation
12、压力stress/burden/pressure/*tension/strain/stresses/strains
13、娱乐enjoyment/entertainment/amusement/*pastimes/recreation
14、老师teachers/educators/lecturers/tutor*instructors
15、教育education/schooling/*family parenting/upbringing16N环境environment/circumstance/*surroundings/atmosphere/ambience
17、社会（公众）:society/public/general public*community/the masses高频形容词
1、重要的important/significant/vital/key/pivotal/*critical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount
2、积极的/好的beneficial/positive/*favorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous
3、消极的/坏的harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental/*destructive/devastating
4、常见的/普遍的usual/common/regular/*widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent
5、充足的/丰富的adequate/abundant/sufficient/*ample/affulent/luxious/lavish
6、流行的popular/fashionable/prevailing/*prevalent/pervasive
7、明显的obvious/apparent/remarkable/*manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous
8、现代的modern/current/present/*up-to-date/contemporary/updated
9、相似的similar/alike/*resembling
10、健康的healthy/fit*robust/sound/wholesome
11、有活力的energetic/vigorous/*dynamic/animated高频副词
1、急剧地dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedly/*drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably
2、平稳地steadily/smoothly/*marginally/gradually/moderately/mildly
3、大约about/almost/nearly/*roughly/approximately
4、亳无疑问地doubtlessly/undoubtedly*unquestionably/beyond anyshadow ofthe doubt高频短语
1、大量的a hostof/a vastnumber of/a vastamount of/a greatdeal of/*anarray of/an armyof/an oceanof/a seaof/a multitudeof/a hostof/many...,ifnot mostmany individuals,if notmost,harbor theidea that...
2、在当代at present/in contemporarysociety/in thisday andage/大in present-daysociety/in modernage
3、事实上actually/in fact/in practice/as amatter offact/*virtually/in essence/in reality
4、换言之that isto say/in otherwords/to putit differently/*to putit fromanother way/to putit fromanother angle
5、与...相比compared with/in comparisonwith/*by contrast/on thecontrary
6、充满了:be filledwith/be fullof/*be inundatewith/be awashwith/be saturatedwith
7、努力struggle for/strive for/*spare noefforts for/aspaire after核心词汇解决solve,deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address,tackle损害damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardise给予give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford培养develop,cultivate,foster,nurture优势advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength缺陷disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness使迷惑puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle重要的key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,integral,imperative,pivotal认为think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced ofprotect,conserve,preserve确保assure,ensure,guarantee有害的bad,baneful,evil,harmful,destructional,detrimental要求request,demand,need,require消除eliminate,clear,remove,clear up,take away,smooth away,get ridof导致lead to,bring about,result in,cause,spark off,conduce to,induce,generate,provoke,evoke,trigger,stimulate宣称allege,assert,declare,claim发生happen,occur,take place发展development,advance,progress有益的useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous影响influence,impact,effect明显的clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear,transparent,palpable事实上practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,infact,as amatter offact,it isa factthat换言之namely,that isto say,in otherwords,to putit likethis,to putitdifferently,to putit fromanother way,to putit fromanother angle逻辑连接词表示原因的连接词because;for;as;since;because of;owing to;due to;thanksto;as aresult of;result from表示结果的连接词thus;hence;so;so that;therefore;as such;as aresult;as aconsequence;consequently;accordingly;correspondingly;for thisreason;in/under suchcircumstances;in...case表示相似点的连接词like;likewise;too;also;similarly;as well;equallyimportant;not only.but also;by comparison;compared to;in thesameway/manner表示不同点的连接词unlike;despite;instead;yet;but;though;although;rather;however;despite;in spiteof;instead of;in contrast;in contrastto;whereas;while;whilst;nevertheless;on thecontrary;on theother hand表示转折的连接词but;yet;however;nevertheless;nonetheless表示例子的连接词for example;for instance;such as;including;like;as;a caseinpoint;take.as anexample;say;go asfollows;go likethis表示顺序的连接词:first second.;firstly secondly.;initially;at theverybeginning;to beginwith;then;next;at first;previously;before;by then;after;afterwards;meanwhile;in themeantime;at thesame time;at last;last butnotleast;lastly;finally;in theend;at length;in a few weeks;afewweeks later;before long;soon;at thattime表示空间位置的连接词in frontof;behind;on theright;on theleft;on theright-hand side;on theleft-hand side;in themiddle;at theupper right-handside;next to;adjacent to;near to;nearby;in thedistance;opposite to;at/on thetop;at thebottom;at thelower left-hand side;in between;among;between;under/below/beneath;from behindthe.表示递进的连接词and;besides;moreover;what ismore;furthermore;inaddition;in additionto;additionally。
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