Unit+6+重点知识梳理及语法专项讲义人教版八年级英语上册

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重点梳理Unit6

一、重点词汇词形变化外国的一外国人

1.foreign adj.n.开始一过去式一开头，开端

2.begin v.n.改善一•提高；进步

1.1mprove v.n教育一教育一.有教育意义的

4.educate v.n.adj意思是，意味一过去式一意思，意

5.mean v.n.义一有意义的毫无意义的adj.adj.讨论，商量一讨论，商量

6.discuss v.n.拥有一.所有者

7.own v.n.人一.个人的，私人的

8.person nadj11有相同点.

12.太……而不能

三、词法

1.Just make sure youtry your best.保证尽自己的］:大努力⑴make sure=be sure”确信,务必，查明，弄清楚”确保/查明某事”2make sureof sth.”从句可省略“确保/查明3make sure+that that务必做4make sureto dosth.【运用】完成句子明天的比赛务必准时到达1on timefor thecompetition tomorrow.确保每个人都得到了信息2everyone getsthe information.妈妈，我

2.Mom,I promiseIm going to tidymy roomwhen Iget backfrom school.保证我从学校回来时整理我的房间promisev.承诺⑴promiseto dosth.承诺去做某事从句答应2promise+thatn.承诺向某人许下诺言make apromise tosb.keep onespromise信守诺言违背诺言他许诺过要帮助break onespromise Hepromised me.我.他向我许诺过He____________________________________________me

3.Sometimes theresolutions maybe toodifficult to keep.有时决心是太难以保持了.表示“太而不能够too+adj.+to dosthe.g.The kidis____________________________________this game.这孩子太小，不能玩这个游戏结构可以和句子进行同义转换too...to...so+adj.+that+二e.g.Jenny istoo youngto dressherself.Jenny isso youngthat hecant dressherself.Math isdifficult studywell.=Math isdifficult Icant studywell.数学太难了以至于我学不好浮着做；开始做

4.take updoing sth明年我将要学煮饭I am going totake upnext year.

5.Pm going tokeep on writingstories.点拨继续；继续做某事keep onKeep ondoing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sb./sth.from doing sth.警察阻止了这个年The policemankept theyoung manstealthings in the market.轻人在商场里偷东西v计划开头，开端

6.begin—beginning[bi gini q]n在开始时1at thebeginning of开始做某事2begin to do/doingsth.以开始3begin with这部电影以一首歌作为开头The moviebegan asong..这部电影的开头真的很恐怖At thebeginning themovie,it isreally scary让我们一起来做一个信念计划吧Lets beginaplan of the newyear.语法总结一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如（明天），（下周），（将来），一段时间等tomorrow next week inthe futurein+基本结构动词原形be going to+意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，动词随主语不同可变为beis,am,are.它的句式变化如下肯定句主语+be going todo+其他否定句主语其他+be notgoing to do+一般疑问句主语其他？Be++going to do+肯定回答主语Yes,+be.否定回答主语No,+benot.语法练习一.按要求改写句子（改为——般疑问句）

3.1am goingto jointhe schoolbasketball team.goingtojoin thebasketballteam（改为否定句）

2.Tim is goingto have lunch at school tomorrow.Tim__________________________________lunchatschooltomorrow.（用改写句子）

3.Jim joinedthe musicclub lastyear.next monthJim___________________________________the musicclub next month.（对画线部分提问）

4.The Smithsare goingto visitChina nextmonth.the SmithsChina（对画线部分提问）

5.Shes goingto flya kitethis Sunday morning.一（志愿者）Ivolunteer workinthe museum.A.is goingtodoB.did C.am goingtodoD.does

2.Look!It isdark outside.I thinkit soon.A.is goingto rainB.rains C.is rainingD.rained

3..There abasketball competitionthis weekend.A.will takeplace B.will holdC.is goingto beD.will have一

4.Look atthe posteron thewall!一Wow!There anart shownextmonthin BishanMiddle School.A.is goingto be B.is goingto haveC.are goingto beD.are goingto have

5..There is goingtoa footballmatch thisafternoon.A.have B.has C.is D.be一

6.What doyou plantodothis weekend—We soccer.We playit oncea week.A.play B.playedC.are goingto playD.are playing一

7..Are thereany robotsin yourhome now——No,but therea lotof robotsin peopleshomes.A.will be,100years agoB.are goingto have,in100years C.are goingto be,in100years

8.There twonew moviesin SunshineMovie Theatertonight.A.is goingto haveB.will haveC.is goingto beD.are goingto be一

9.Shall wego tothemuseumtomorrow——rd loveto,but Imafraid Icant.I mygrandparents.A.visit B.visited C.am goingto visitD.is visiting一

10.Mom,I myclothes whenI comeback home.一OK.You promiseme.A.am washingB.amgoingto washC.washed D.Wash单元训练.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词讨论

1.Molly iswith herfriends whatthey shoulddo next.

1.1dont understandthe meanofthethree words业余爱好..

3.Growing vegetablesis oneof mygrandpas提高

4.He toldme someways to my English.

5.My cousinworks ataweek newspaper.

6.Franz Lisztwas agreatpiano inHungary.

7.There aresome photosof famousscienceon thewall.工程师.

8.John andJack aremy unclesfriends and theyre both二.单选一

1.What doyou wantto bewhen yougrow up一I wantto beengineer.A.a B.an C.the D./一

2.I havea badcold.——Sorry tohear that.Youd bettergo tosee aat once.A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmer

3.The boypromised latefor schoolagain.A・to notbe B.not to beC.not beingD.being not

4.There asports meetingin theirschool nextweek.A.isgoingto beB.will goingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.will have

5.The four-year-old girlkeeps onher mothermany questions.A.asks B.to askC.ask D.asking

6.Please tryyourbestit.A.finish B.to finishC.finish D.finished

7.Although itwas verycold outside,he kepton hisbike.A.rides B.ride C.riding D.to rideA.at B.with C.in D.at

8.The thinghad todo them.

9.We*re tiredrun again.A.too;to B.too;that C.so;that D.so;to

10.At theof thisterm,she learnedthe violin.A.begin;to playB.beginning;to playC.begins;playing D.begin;played

11.Can youtell meyou aregoingtodo thatA.what B.how C.who D.whom

12.He wantstobea singer,and heis goodat.A.sing B.to singC.singing D.sings

13.There aremany importantthings onthe blackboard.Our teacherasks ustoA,write downit B.write itdown C.write themdown D.write downthem

14.Im goingtomyroom tomorrowmorning.A.tidy；on B.tidy；/C.clean；on D.clean；at

15.My brotheroften writesarticles andsends themmagazines andnewspapers.A.at B.on C.in D.To三.根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式grow up,computer programmer,be sureabout,keepon,makesure

1.—What doesyour fatherdo一He isa.

2.These boysare practicingsoccer hardthese daysandtheywinningthe game.朝向

3.All plantslike totoward thesunlight.

4.You mustyou arriveon time.

5.Jimmy,dont askingme suchboring questions!she goingto thisSundaymorning二.按要求完成句子

1.Theyto aquiet place.他们打算搬到一个安静的地方

2.I____________________________________________asketball everyday.我不打算每天打篮球了

3.you goingtoto finishmy homework.你打算熬夜做完作业吗？

4.—are youapicnic thisweekend,Jack本周末打算去哪儿野餐，杰克？放学以后你计划干什么？

5.What are you doafter school你打算什么时候开始？

6.areyougoing

7.Therea footballmatch andtwo baseball下周这个小镇将有一场足球比赛和两场棒球比赛matches inthe townnextweek.