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X6Ml SmallTalk【教学目标】掌握本模块重点词汇及语法的运用【教学重点】的灵活运用didiTt need to doneedn,t,have to【教学难点】动词在做情态动词和实意动词词性的区别【教学内容】【重点单词】掌握单词:缺乏，不存在
2.
1.lack
4.道歉_____________
3.opportunity谨慎的，小心的
5.application
6.
7.immagration
8.棘手的，难办的
9.systematic_____________
10.离婚_____________
11.coincidence
12.谦虚的___________
13.constradict___________
14.anniversary
15.pregnant____________
16.voilate____________
17.acquaitance
18.想象___________直言不讳的
19.考点单词矽•.严肃的，认真的，危险的;
1.serious abeserious about严肃地；seriously adv.认真对待take sb/sth seriously缺乏
2.1ack vt.vi;不缺….；a lackof缺乏某物；一无所缺lack for sth beshort/shortage oflack fornothing在…方面匮乏不足的be lackingin lackingadj.预先的，在前的；
3.advance n,adj.对某人来说，没有必要做某事
2.There is no need for sbto do sth.毫无疑问There isno doubtthat不可能There isno possibilitythat・・・・做...是毫无意义的There isno point/sense indoing sthIt9snouse/good doing sth做.…没有用（好）处Its nowonder单元综合训练阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项A BC DAIentered high school havingread hundredsof books.But I was not a goodreader.Merely bookish,I lackeda pointof viewwhen I read.Rather,Ireadin orderto geta pointof view.I searchedbooks for一good expressionsand sayings,pieces ofinformation,ideas,themes anythingto enrichmy thoughtandmake mefeel educated.When oneof myteachers suggestedto hissleepy tenth-grade Englishclass thata（复杂的）person couldnot have a“complicated idea”until he had read at leasttwo thousandbooks,I（嘲讽）heard thewords withoutrecognizing eitherits ironyor itsvery complicatedtruth.I merelydeterminedto make a list of all the booksI hadever read.Strict withmyself,I includedonly oncea title（）I mighthave readseveral times.How,after all,could onereada book morethan onceAnd Iincluded（）only thosebooks overa hundredpages inlength.Could anythingshorter beabookThere wasyet anotherhigh schoollist Imade.One dayI cameacross anewspaper articleabout anEnglishprofessor ata nearbystate college.The articlehad a list of the hundredmost importantbooks ofWesternCivilization”.More thananything elsein my life,“the professortold thereporter with（忽视）.finality.Jthese bookshave mademe allthat I am.That wasthe kindof wordsI couldntignore Ikeptthe listfor theseveral monthsit tookme toread allof thetitles.Most books,of course,I hardlyunderstood.While readingPlatos TheRepublic,for example,I neededto keeplooking attheintroductions of the bookto remindmyself whatthe textwas about.However,with thespecial patience（迷信）and superstitionof aschoolboy,I looked at everyword ofthe text*And bythe timeI reachedthelast word,pleased,I persuadedmyself thatI had read TheRepublic,and seriouslycrossed Platooffmy list.
21.On hearingthe teacherssuggestion ofreading,the writerthought.A.one mustread asmany books as possibleB.a studentshould nothave acomplicated ideaC.it wasimpossible forone toread twothousand booksD.students oughtto make alistofthe books theyhadread
22.While athighschool,the writer.A.had plansfor readingB.learned toeducate himselfC.only readbooks over100pagesD.read onlyone bookseveral times
23.The underlinedphrase“with finality^^probably means“A.firmly B.clearlyC.proudly D.pleasantly
24.The writerspurpose inmentioning TheRepublic isto.A.explain whyit wasincluded in the listB.describe whyhe seriouslycrossed itoff thelistC.show thathe readthebooksblindly thoughthey werehard tounderstandD.prove thathe understoodmost of it becausehehadlookedatevery wordBIam a good motherto threechildren.I havetried neverto letmy professionstand in the wayofbeing a good parent.I nolonger considermyself thecenter ofthe universe.I showup.I listen.I try to（誓约）laugh.1am agood friend to myhusband.I havetried to make marriagevows meanwhat theysay.Iamagoodfriendtomy friends,and theyto me.Without them,there wouldbe nothingto sayto youtoday.So hereswhat Iwanted to tell youtoday:Get alife.A reallife,notadesire ofthe nextpromotion（提升）,the biggerpaycheck,the largerhouse.Get alife inwhich you are notalone.Find peopleyou love,and wholove you.And rememberthat（空闲）；love isnot leisureit iswork.Pick upthe phone.Send anemail.Write aletter.And realizethatlife isthe bestthing andthat youhave nobusiness takingit forgranted.It isso easyto wasteour lives,our days,our hours,and ourminutes.It isso easyto existinstead ofto live.I learnedto livemany years ago.Something reallybad happenedto me,something thatchangedmy lifein waysthat,if I had mychoice,it wouldnever havebeen changedat all.And whatI learnedfromit iswhat,today,seems to be thehardest lessonof all:I learnedto lovethe journey,not thedestination.Ilearned tolook atall thegood intheworld andtryto give someofitback becauseI believedin it,completely andtotally.And Itried to dothat,in part,by tellingothers whatI hadlearned.By tellingthem this:Read in the backyardwith thesun onyour face.Learn to be happy.And think（激情）of lifeas adeadly illness,because ifyou do,you willlive itwith joyand passionas itought tobelived.
25.The besttitle ofthis passageprobably.A.Love YourFriendsB.Live aReal lifeC.Dont WasteTimeD.Be aGood Motherand Wife
26.How didthe authorform herview oflifeA.By workingand socialexperience.B.By learningfrom herfriends.C.Through anunfortunate experience.D.From herchildren andhusband.
27.The underlinedsentence“It isso easyto existinstead ofto in the fifthparagraph probablyhasthe samemeaning asA.it isso easyto keepalive butnot tolive a real lifeB.it isvery hardtolive areallifeC.it isso easyto make a livingD.it ismore difficultto existthan toliveahappy life
28.Whafs theauthors attitudetoward workA.Do itwell toserve others.B.To earnenough moneyto makelife better.C.Try yourbest toget higherposition andpay.D.Donft letit affectyour reallife.CGirls can easily sad.If your friend isfeeling blueand callsyou,what willyou doHere aresometips onhow you can make her smileagain.Listen toher.When peoplefeel sad,they oftenhave thefeeling ofneeding to be heard.So,listencarefully towhat sheis sayingand donothing else.Your friendwill surelythank youfor beingtheshoulder shecan cryon.Once you are donewith listening,youcanoffer someadvice orremain silent and lether feeleverythingand letit allout bycrying.As a friend,you mightthink youshould give her someadvice.Butif youhave noidea aboutwhat tosay,just remainsilentandbe therefor her.In ordertobeable tohelp your friend in need,don*t besad foryourself.How canyou helpyourfriend whenyou arealso feelingdownA hugcan makea differencein theworld.It makesyou feelwarm andspecial.A hugmakes youfeelsafe.So giveyourfrienda hugwhen she needs itthe most.Spend moretime withyourfriendwho wantstobehappy.Do thingstogether likewashing dishes,cleaning,or goingout forfun.The moretime youspend together,the strongeryour friendshipwillbecome.Sometimes,it ismuch betterthat youavoid acrying friendin yourlife.But bydoing so,you arealsokeeping yourfriend ata distanceand willmakeherwonder ifyouareher truefriend.If youare therewhensheneedsyou,your friendshipwill bemuch stronger.
29.The writerwrote thispassage mainlytotellus.A.why girlscaneasilyget sadB.what to do whenwe aresadC.how tomake newfriends withgirlsD.how tomakea sad female friend happyagain
30.According toParagraph2,when afemalefriend is sad,what shouldwe doA.We shouldask herwhy shefeels sad.B.We shouldsay somethingnice toher.C.We shouldspend timelistening toher.D.We shouldgivehersome goodadvice.
31.We canlearn fromthe passagethat.A.hugging asad friendcan makeyou feelwarm andspecialB.your sadfriend mayfeel muchbetter ifyouarealso sadC.its notagoodidea tobe silentfacing asad friendD.giving ahug toasadfriendisvery helpful
32.The lastparagraph showsthat.A.every doghas itsdayB.afriendinneedis afriend indeedC.where theresa will,there isa wayD.two headsare betterthan oneDEmployersand managersmust neverignore theneedforan officeor industrial first aidkit.Thefederal governmentsays thatevery workplaceshould beequipped withfirst aid kits andthat employeesshouldbe taughtfirst aid.（生产效率），Good preparationcan preventunnecessary injury,lose ofproductivity oreven lawsuitswhen aworkplace emergencyoccurs.An employermust firstprovide theproper numberof first aid kitsfor hisworkers.Many kitsareavailable forsale onlineby industrialfirst aidkit suppliers.Kits designed for tenworkers cost about$15and kitsdesignedforfifty workerscostabout$
80.There arekits alsoavailable fora smalloffice,a（轻便的），vehicle,or worksites.Kits shouldbe storedin aportable durable,watertight container.Fixthe kitto thewall sothat itis easilyseen andreached in an emergency.Include alistofkifs contentstoensure itis alwaysfully stocked.Show eachworker where the kitis locatedand whattools itcontains.Educate eachworker aboutpossibleinjuries andwhich oneswill requireimmediate medicalattention fromprofessionals.The AmericanRed Crosssells industrialfirst aidkits thatmeet theUnited States!OccupationalSafety andHealth Administrationsrequirements.Several typesof kitsare available.The PersonalProtectionKit containsgloves,gowns,and masksto protect workers fromdangers likeblood andbodilyfluids.It costsabout$
15.The AmericanRed Crossalso sellsindustrialfirst aidkitsfor25or50workersthat areboth verycheap.
33.According tothe passage,good preparationof afirstaidkit canhelp topreventA.any injuryB.illnessC.law suitsD.fire
34.How muchwould acompany withforty workersat leastspend onfirstaidkits accordingto thepassageA.About$
15.B.About$
60.C.About$
80.D.About$
95.
35.In ordertomake the kitsavailable,an employerdoes NOTneed to.A.put theminacontainer whichis easyto reachB.keep eachkit alwaysfully stockedC.tell workerswherethekit isD.make sureevery workerhas hisown kit完形填空共小题;每小题分，满分分
201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项、、和中，选出可以填入空白处的A BC D最佳选项I was almost abouttogiveup my dream.It was an extremely41time inmy life.A fewyearsago,Ifelt asthough my42was fallingapart.Everything seemedtobegoing wrongfor me.I was43,trying tofinishmy collegedegree whilekeeping anight jobas a
44.The realbad situationwas thatIhadreceivedmy45on theMCAT MedicalCollege AdmissionTest,a testthat46if oneis admittedinto amedicalschool,and Ihad donetoo poorlyto47the rightto enterthe college.I feltthat allthose yearswith littlesleepand hardwork werea total
48.Wondering aboutthe lossof myhopes,Iwasvery
49.I thoughtIshould50another careersince thisdidn*twork.And Ididnt wantto staya nurseas apart-time joball thetimeand51be remindedof afailed dream52I sawall thenew,young doctorsallthetime.As Icried tomy mother,she told me topray forguidance.That was all Icould do,and soI53that.A fewdays later,a closefriend ofmine was54me overthe phoneas Icried.He toldme thatPresidentAbraham Lincolnhad manyfailures inhis earlylife butthat finallyhe was an
55.His imageappearedin mymind whichsaid,Failed.Failed.Failed.And then...Persistence.It wasclear tome thatthis wasa message-not to56,From thatday on,things startedgetting57and theproblems startedfixing themselves.Most58,today Iam workinghard and59for theMCAT tocontinuemydream.This storytoldme60help shapemylifeas Ibelieve itwas sentto asguidance.
41.A.meaningless B.boring C.hard D.free提前，预先；…在…之前；在…前面in advancein advanceof在某方面取得巨大进步（医学；特定的技术）Make greatadvances in先进的；高级的advanced adj.提前ahead oftime较正式，多指经过考虑后做出答复，
4.reply vi/vt.the reply to sb/sth;make noreply,makeareplyto,in replyto常用词，一般性的回答，常与连用answer telephone,door,bell,door反驳；与…矛盾；
5.contradict相互矛盾的，相反的，对立的contradictory阻断，打岔；
6.interrupt打岔；使中断的事物表示打断某个活动进程，使之无法继续进行interruption不间断地without interruption干扰，扰乱；某种状态disturb麻烦使某人对某事操心，给其带来不便bother应用；用途；申请（
7.application n.application formput/make/present an application to向...提出.••的申请accept onesapplicationreject/refuse/turn downanapplication申请；应用apply vt.vi适用于/运用于apply....to,••专/心于apply oneselfto・・・申请apply for电器appliance申请人applicant n.表格；形式form n.填写表格照…的格式以…的形式fill inthe formafter theform ofintheform of情况良好in goodform处于不良的状态out ofform采取…的形式take theform of形成；组成/养成；培养养成…的习惯V.form thehabit of我有一事恳请帮忙
8.1have afavor toask.恩惠，照顾，帮忙favour c.n.请某人帮忙ask a favour ofsbdo sb afavour/do afavour forsb帮某人忙去做某事do sbthe favourtodosth/of doingsth赞同，支持，偏爱u.n支持in favourof・・・对某人有利in onesfavour偏爱，有利于，偏袒V.
9.certain•可数名词单数某个adj.a certain+确定的，确信的，有把握的adj.be certainabout/ofbe certain thatbe certainto domakecertain of/thatfor certain/for sure毫无疑问It iscertainthat
10.absence缺乏；不在；缺席n.intheabsence of在某人不在、外出时不在...in onesabsence absencefrom心不在焉缺乏的；不在的，缺席的absence ofmind absent,adj.缺席be absentfrom心不在焉的absent-minded
11.coincidence巧合的事情n.巧合地by coincidence•是个巧合It isa coincidencethat・・碰巧；偶然by chance/accident故意滴by design/on purpose
12.apologize vi〜to sb for sth/doing sthapologyn.make/offer anapology tosbfordoingsth
13.cautious adj.be cautiousabout becautious todosth.小心；谨慎警告caution n.U U.C.小心地with caution•熟人
14.acquaintance nShe hasan oldacquaintance.了解；相识n.have someacquaintance withhavelittle acquaintancewithhave noacquaintance withmakesbs acquaintance/maketheacquaintance ofsbhave anodding acquaintancewith sb.离婚
15.divorce n.与…离婚离婚使…与…分离vt getdivorced divorce...from不管怎么说；无论如何；即使如此
16.anyhow adv.=anyway辨析无论如何，即使如此；总之，可放在句首或句末anyhow=anyway以某种方法，不知怎么地somehow有些；有点；几分somewhat功能
17.function n.The functionoftheheart isto pumpblood throughthe body.起作用，运转；具有…功能vi.
18.imagine vt.imagine sth/sbs doingimagine sbto beimaginableadj.可想像的-----imaginary,adj.想像的——imaginative adj.富有想象力的-----imagination n.想像力
19.purpose n.On purpose...带着…、为了…的目的With/for thepurpose of
20.circumstance在...情况下In/under...circumstances决不，无论如何不In/under nocircumstances由于情况无法控制，Eg:Due tocircumstances beyondour control,the lecturewas cancelled.讲座取消了正常情况下，我会马上In normalcircumstances Iwould haveresigned immediately.辞职注意位于句首时，句子须要部分倒装类似的表示“决不”，In/under nocircumstances置于句首引起倒装短语还有at notime,in noway,in nocase,by nomeans,on noaccount.EgIn/under nocircumstances mustyou leaveyour position.你无论如何都不能离开你的岗位Under nocircumstances totell liesto parents.A.children areallowed B.are childrenallowedC.children willallow D.will childrenallow+【重点短语】掌握短语闲谈，聊天在社交场合
1.small
2.social occasion对…神经紧张/害怕/胆怯想起，回忆起
3.be nervous—
4.think肢体语言把目光从….移开
5.
6.look除此之外，另外了解到，找出信息
7.addiction
8.find省去，册怯有共同之处
9.leave
10.have somethingcommon说错话因此，结果
11.ones footin onesmouth
12.a consequence增肥使某人高兴，振奋起来
13.weight
14.cheer劝某人打消做某事的念头
15.discourage sbdoingsth意识到顺路拜访
16.be aware
17.call带头炫耀
18.the lead
19.show考点短语对....神经紧张/紧张/胆怯/焦虑不安l.be nervousabout把目光从移开
2.1ook awayfrom・・・・远离keep awayfrom离开，缺席stay awayfrom除此之外，另外，是连接副词，单独做谓语；
3.in addiction除…之外，还有是介词，后接名词，代词，动名词等找出，in addictionto toout发现，查明；通过研究之后，弄清楚；寻找，指动作;look for找到，指结果find为在某人不在的情况下；在缺乏
5.in/during oneabsence=intheabsence ofsb/sth某物的情况下；心不在焉；absence ofmind缺席，不在；be absentfrom缺席，不在absent oneselffrom因此，结果；
6.asaconsequence因为，由于asaconsequence oiVin consequence of/asaresult of结果是inconsequence/asaresult向某人道歉；
7.makeaapology tosb因为某事而道歉；make apologyforsth向某人道歉；apologize tosb因为某事而道歉apologize forsth遗漏，省略；
8.1eave out不管；leave alone遗忘，忘记带；leave behind动身去；leave for停止；leave off留下，剩下leave over意识到；
9.be awareof意识到…be awarethat炫耀；卖弄；lO.show off揭露，露面show upshowsb in/outshow sb.around
11.imagine sb/sth；imagine doingsth；imagine that/what从句
12.It is/was estimatedthat.…It is/was reportedthat此句型可转化为+过去分词+不定式sb/sth is/was
13.be awareofbe awarethatawareness n.也，还，不仅…而且；除.之外；和..一样好
14.as well as・・・EgThey sellbooksas wellasnewspapers.His wifeas wellas hischildren wasinvited tothe party.She cooksas wellas hermother.注意aswell也；又；还，常做状语，相当于too或also,常位于句末，无须用逗号和句子分开
15.At thatmoment,a mancame upand stoodby herfriend.走进；升起；被提出（人作主语）；长出地面Come upcome upwith发生Come about偶然遇见Come across下降Come downComeonCome outcome true经历；经受；检查；花光
16.go through流逝Go by出去；熄灭Go outGoover走在前面；发生；进行；着手做Go ahead反对Go against想出，构思出；想起；认为后场跟
17.think ofasthink littleofthink highly/much ofthinkaboutthink over+【重点句型】
1.1haveafavor toask.赞成，主张；给某人以恩惠，帮某人的忙in favorof dosbafavor=do afavor forab
2.She madesystematic mistakesevery timeshe openedher mouth.在此句中用连接词，表示“每一次….，连接时间状语从句，相当于every time“每当，每逢”，常和一般现在时和一般过去时连用whenever还有这些名词都可以作连词，引导时间状语从句第一次；上一次；最后一次；下一次；1the firsttime thelast timenext time每一次each time2the moment/minute/instant/second:
3.Talk toa manabout himself,and hewill speakto youfor hours.p3这是一个固定句型，句中祈使句表示条件，后talk toa manabout himselfand的陈述句表示顺承的结果常用的句型结构祈使句陈述句=条件句+陈述句+and/or+if其余三种变式祈使句+破折号+陈述句1名词词组陈述句2more,another,further,earlier+and+祈使句陈述句表示要不然；否则的话3+or/otherwise+
4.Here inEngland,there arecertain questionsthat youshouldnt reallyask peoplethat you don5t know...p7在英国，有些问题你确实不应该问你不认识的人…这是一个there be句型，that youshouldn9t reallyask people是一个从句，修饰也是从句，修饰questions;thatyoudorTt knowpeople.
5.When someonetalks,everyone isexpected tolisten,no matter how dullthe personsspeakingmay be.这是一个复合句，其中引导从句，引导when no matterhow从句无论多么.，后跟引导,此时no matterhow:・・adj/adv,no matterhow=however.拓展此类让步状语从句引导词除外，还有1no matterhow no matter when,no等；分另!相当于matter where,no matterwhat,no matterwhich,no matterwho Jwhenever,wherever,whatever,whichever,whoever.nomatterhow/however++主语+谓语
（2）引导的让步状语从句的语序nomatterhow/however
（3）“疑问代词+”既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从ever句特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句“nomatter+Eg:No matterwhen hearrives,we willwait forhim.Whatever happens,you mustkeep clam.Put downwhatever youare doingand joinintheparty.（考点语法】♦和区别
1.didnt need todo neednt havedone动词的分类上，的为情态动词，是情态动词neednt havedone needneednt havedone的完成否定式，表示虚拟语气的为实意动词,need didntneedtodo needdidift needto是实意动词的过去否定式doneed意思上飞表示“某件事没必要却已经做了”，表示责备或遗憾；needn havedone didnt的含义“过去某个时候没有必要做”表示真实的情况needtodo。
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