定语从句教学设计25

定语从句定语从句在句中起形容词的作用，修饰名词或代词，作定语；被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词，它一方面代替前面的先行词，另外又在从句中充当一个成分先备注行作用关系词词人主语关系代词whowhom人宾语whom,在which,that定语whose A从句中做宾物语时，常常可人,主that以省略；但在物语，介词后面时宾语不能省略，介代物主which词后也不能语，用that词宾语人，主做宾语时物语，asas一般不省略

3.The PalaceMuseum,alsocall theForbidden City,began tobe builtin

14074.Whats more,thoseleave theirhomes andparents ata youngagewill sufferfrom loneliness.

5.The penwith heis writingactually isa giftfromhis parents.

6.The firstEnglish novelI readis calledAlicein Wonderland.

7.Who is the womanshookhands withyou just now

8.1s this the dictionaryyourelook

9.He wasone of the volunteerswhopraise bythe playersofthevisiting teams.

10.He soonspent allthe money,most ofwasearned in a dishonestway.宾语时间时间相当于“介when关状语词+which地点地点相当于“介where系状语词+which”原因原因相当于why副状语for+which”词一.下列情况只能用不能用that,which.先行词是1all,everything,anything,nothing,等不定代词时little,much,the oneHetold meeverything thathe knew.他告诉了我他知道的一切.先行词被2all,any,every,each,little,the very,等修饰时the onlyThis isthevery bookthat Iam lookingfor.这正是我在找的那本书.先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时3This isthe bestfilm that I haveever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影.先行词既有人又有物4We talkedabout the persons andthings thatweremembered.我们谈论我们记得的人和事1The girlthat spoketo mejustnow is myclassmate.2The filmthat wesaw yesterdayis interesting.3China isa countrywhich hasa longhistory.4The carwhich myuncle hadjust boughtwasdestroyed.5The professorwho/whom youwish tosee hasgoneabroad.

6.He isthe manwhom youare lookingfor.7The womanwhom yousaw justnowisourEnglish teacher.8This isthe womanscientist whosename isknowall overthe country.=This isthe womanscientist,the nameof whomis knownall overthecountry.9He livesin aroom whosewindow facesnorth.=He livesinaroom,the windowof whichfacesnorth.10Have youtaken downeverything thatMr.Lisaid11All thatcan bedone hasbeen done.12The firstplace that they visitedin Londonwasthe BigBen.13I havefound thevery penthat I lostyesterday.14Wang Huaistheonly personin ourschoolwho willattend themeeting.二.下列情况不能用that不能引导非限定性的定语从句

1.thatFootball,which isa veryinteresting game,is playedall overthe world.足球是一项有趣的运动，全世界都踢.介词后不用（介词后指人用指物2that whom,用）whichoThe prizefor whichhe workedso hardwasa newbicycle.他如此努力为之工作的奖品是一辆新自行车I likethe personto whomthe teacheristalking.我喜欢正和老师谈话的那个人和引导的定语从句whose ofwhom,of which是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中whose作定语，相当于等修饰人或my,his,her,its,their物可以代替指物，词序一般是of whichwhose名词+或名词“of which”“of which+the+of可以代替指人，词序是名词+whom whoseofwhom”，Many childrenwhose parentsare away，working inbig citiesare takengood careof inthevillage.父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好，The newly-built cafethe wallsof whichare，painted lightgreen isreally apeaceful placefor，us especiallyafter hardwork.这家新建的墙体被涂成浅绿色的咖啡厅对我们而言确实是个安静场所，尤其是在辛苦工作之后考点三“介词中介词的确定+which/whom.与定语从句中的动词构成搭配1The manwho/whom/thatI talked withatthe meetingis fromBeijing University.—The manwith whomItalkedatthemeeting isfromBeijing University.在会议中与我谈话的那个人是北京大学的注意但是在下面一句中不可以提前，因为for是固定的动词词组,如果把提前，动look forfor词的意思会改变This isthepersonwho/whom/that youarelooking for.这就是你要找的那个人.与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配2He builta telescope,through whichhecould studythe skies.他架起一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究天空In thedark street,there wasnta singlepersonto whomshe couldturn forhelp.在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助表示所属关系（表所属关

3.of+which/whom）系也可用whoseRecently I bought anancient vase,the price（）of which=whose pricewas veryreasonable.最近我买了个古董花瓶，它的价钱很合理考点四先行词为等词时所构成的point,case,situation定语从句Its helpfulto putchildren ina situationwhere（they canview themselvesin antherway.where在定语从句中作状语）把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益Now thereis justone pointthat/which I（在定语wish youmake quiteclear,which/that从句中作宾语）现在我希望你弄清楚的只有一点考点五与在引导定语从句时的区别as which与都可以代指主句中的一部分或整个l.as which句子的内容，有时可以互换很He marriedher,as which was natural.自然地，他和她结婚了Whenever Imet her,whichwasfairly often,不管我何时遇she greetedme witha sweetsmile.见她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我，这是常事儿.但在下列情况下一般只能用2as⑴引导的定语从句可以放在句首，而则as which不能，As weknow morethan seventypercent oftheearth iscovered withwater.正如我们所知，地球以上都是水70%表示“正如,正像”,而常译成“这，2as which这一点”止匕时,从句中常有as know,expect,happen,等单词或短语point out,plan,suggestHe cameback homelate,as weexpected.正如我们所料，他回家晚了，当先行词被修饰时3the same,such,as,so定语从句需用引导as我买了Iboughtthe samebook asyou have.一本跟你一样的书ril giveyou suchthings asyou mayneed.我将给你你需要的东西他Hell marryas prettya girlas hecan find.将与他能找到的最漂亮的女孩结婚但是当先行4词被修饰时，也可引导定语从句，the samethat但意义有所不同指同样或同类the same...as的，指同一个the same...that这块表与我This isthe samewatch asI lost.丢的那块一样这就是我Thisisthe samewatch thatIlost.丢的那块表Do exercises:

1.Classes teachinEnglish providestudents witha betterenvironment

2.He isan optimisticand learnedman,for westudentsall showrespect.。