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佛山一中级入学素养测试2023英语年月本试卷共页，小题，满分分，考试时间分钟20238871150120第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5A（轴线）Lying on the north-south axisline-of BeijingCity,Bell andDrum Towerswere built in1272and rebuilttwiceafter twofires.In oneperiod in history theywere thetime-telling centerof thecapital cityduring theYuan,Ming andQing（）Dynasties1271-
1911.Bell TowerTheBelt Toweris
47.9meters high.This brick-and-stone-made buildinghas twofloors.Located on the secondfloor,the（口屯）（铜），bell is the largestand heaviestin China.It is
7.02meters high,with aweight of63tons.It wasmade ofcopperand youcan hearits clearsound from far away.Drum TowerSituated91meters south,to the bell tower,it wasplaced ona4-meter-high stoneand brickgroundwork.It is
46.7metershigh.It is a two-floor woodenbuilding.There wasone bigdrum and24smaller onesbefore,but onlythe bigremains now.OnNew Years Eve1990,thebellwas rungagain and the drumwas rungon New YearsEve2001after beingsilent forso long.Since then,the drumandthebell havesounded108times everyNewYearsEve.How toget toBell Drum Towers BySubway:
1.Take SubwayLine8and getoff atShichahai Station.
2.Take SubwayLine2and getoff atGuloudajie Station.By Bus:（）
1.Take Bus5,60,82,107,124,or635arid getoff atGulou Drum Tower Station.（）
2.Take theSightseeing Bus3and getoff atGulou HouhaiStation.Ticket Price:Bell Tower:CNY15;Drum Tower:CNY20Ticket forboth places:CNY30Opening Hours:09:00to17:00Drum Performancesat theDrumTower:09:30,10:00,11:30,13:30,14:30,15:30,16:45Note:an extraperformance is at17:15in highseason.
1.What dowe knowabout DrumTowerA.Drums arebeaten everyhour onthe hour.B.There are8drum performancesin totalin highseason.C.DrumToweris alittle bithigher thanBell Tower.D.In allthere aretwenty-five olddrums now.
2.What doBell andDrum Towershave incommonA.Their ticketscost the same.B・They aremade ofbrick andstone.C.Their heightsare the same.D.They havethesamenumber offloors.
3.What isthis textA.A historicalstory B.An introductionto abuilding.C.A travelbrochure.D.An advertisementfor anactivity.BFour“Fun Facts”That AreComplete Lies,But YouBelieve ThemNo.1You can see theGreat Wall ofChina fromspaceThis seemsright,doesnt itThe GreatWall ofChina ishuge,after all,and youcanseelarge thingsfrom faraway.But（看不见的）even from a loworbit,its prettymuch invisibleto thenaked eye,and notexactly easyto pickout withan（谬论）advanced cameralens.Strangely,this mythexisted beforewe evenwent intospace,so ithad theopportunity tobecome a“fact”before itcould evenbe checked.There aremany otherman-made objectsvisible fromspace,but becausetheGreatWall is made from rocksgathered in the surroundingarea,it doesntstand outagainst thelandscape enoughto bevisible.How StuffWorkshelpfully suggeststhat Chinacould paintthe wallin hotpink tofix thematter.No.2Einstein failedat school（天才），Einstein,the modemarchetypal geniusfailing atschool isa“fact”which servesas anencouragement tounder-performing schoolchildrenand isrepeated bymotivational speakerswanting to make some point aboutfailure andsuccess.It wouldbe fairlycomforting iftrue,but realitydoesnt tendto careabout howcomfortable you are.There areversionsof thismyth focusingon math,but ineither case,its justnot true.The mythseems toresult from the factthat the一grading systemused inhis schoolwas changedthe yearafter heleft fromI being the highestmark to6beingthehighest.Einstein gotIs,but toanybody lookingback athis grades,it wouldseem likethat meanthed failed.No.3______________________Many peopleclaim thatif youwake someonewhen theyresleepwalking,the shockof findingthemselves notin bedwilllead them to suffera heartattack orotherwise dosome seriousdamage.In actualfact,waking somebodywho issleepwalkingdoes themno harmwhatsoever.They mightbe alittle confused.In fact,they couldhurt themselvesby continuingto sleepwalkfreely,for obviousreasons.So,its betterto guidea sleepwalkerback to bed withoutwaking,but if you dowake him,it wontdoany harm.No.4Sharks dont get cancerThisfact hasgained acceptancedespite havingmerely beeninvented as a reasonfor sellingpeople sharkcartilage pillsasa cancercure.Firstly,even ifit wastrue thatsharks didntget cancer,that wouldntmean thatusing apart of it was a cureortreatment for cancer.There weresome initialpositive results,but theywere alsogained withother animalcartilages and didnttranslate intoa reliabletreatment.In short,eating shadecartilage pillsdoes nothingforcancerpatients.And topile morestupidityon top ofit,sharks clearlydo getcancer.
4.Why arewe unableto seethe GreatWall directlyin spaceA.The colourof therocks isnot hotpink.B・Advanced camerasare notemployed.C.Its toosmall tostand outfromfaraway.D.The GreatWallismadefromnearby rocks.
5..What doesthe underlinedsentence inNo.2meanA.Failure is the motherof success.B・Reality has something todo withimagination.C.Success andfailure should be bothexperienced.（设想）D.Assumption isone thing,but realityis another.
6.Which of the followingmay bethe subtitleof No.3A.Sleepwalkers mightbe ata lossB・Sleepwalkers mightattack othersC.Waking sleepwalkerswill harm themD.Waking sleepwalkersisa good choice
7.Who aremore likelyto benefitfrom thelie Sharksdontgetcancer”A.Drug sellers.B.Health advisers.C.Cancer patients.D.Shark researchers.（受欺凌的）Bullied kidsface ahigh riskof mental health problemsas teensand asyoung adults.Indeed,kids troubled（虐待）by bullyingmay beworse offthan thosewho hadsuffered physicalabuse orneglect,as thestudy found.（虐待），Until recently,most studiesof childvictims focusednot onbullying buton maltreatmentDieter Wolkesays.Maltreatment includesphysical oremotional abuse,neglect orother behaviorsthat canharm achild.Wolkes teamwanted to better understandbullyings long-term effectscompared tothose dueto maltreatment.Theyfocused on4,026children in the UnitedKingdom and1,420more in the UnitedStates.Information aboutbullying andmaltreatmentwas collectedfor Americanchildren toage
13.They collectedthesameinformation forBritish youthup toage
16.The researchersalso gathereddata oneach individuals,mentalhealthasayoung adult.Among theAmericans,36percent ofbullied kidshad mental problems later.Those problemsincluded anxiety,which isastate ofexcessive worry.They alsoincluded depression.That isa feelingof hopelessnessthat canlast along time.Amongkids whohad beenmaltreated byadults,17percent latersuffered mentalhealth problems.That was less thanhalf therate seeninpeople had been bulliedas schoolkids.In theU.K.group,the differencewaslessdramatic.Roughly25percent ofthe bulliedkids reportedmental healthproblemslater,compared withabout17percent whohadbeenmaltreated.But howeveryou lookat it,the findingsaredisturbing.And thatswhy Wolkesays schools,health servicesand otheragencies mustwork togetherto endbullying.Studies likethis areimportant,says CorinnaJenkins Tucker.They bringattention tothe lastingimpacts ofbullying.Tucker does,however,question thevalue ofcomparing bullyingto othertypes ofabuse.Such anapproach canmake itseemlike onetype ofbad experienceis worsethan theother,she says.In fact,both typeshave short-termand long-term effects on health.Shed liketo seeresearchers studythe bigpicture.They shouldtry tounderstand howall of一these negativeexperiences togethershape childrenand sometimesharmthem.
8..What canbe interredfromthe passageA.Researchers shouldpay lessattention tomaltreatmentB.More bulliedkids havementalproblemsin theUSAC.A similarnumber ofchildren aremaltreated inAmerica andBritainD.Either bullyingor maltreatmenthas negativeeffectsonchildrens health
9.What isthe authorspurpose ofwriting thispassageB.To informA.To advertiseD.To entertainC・To compare
10.Where isthepassagetaken fromB.A sciencesectionA.A newssectionD.An entertainmentsectionC.A culturesectionA.Disappointing B.Improvable C.Satisfactory D.Unreasonable
11.What doesTucker thinkof WolkesstudyLas Vegascity inNevada isbuiltin a desert.The citymay beknown tothe outsideworld forits partying.But officialshavefound thatthere are21square kilometersof useless grass.The grassis neverlaid on,played,on oreven steppedon.Thegrass isonly thereto looknice.（立法机构）Now,the cityis askingthe Nevadastate legislatureto banuseless grass.It istrying to become thefirst placeinAmerica to ban thatkind of grass oftenseen betweenstreets,in housingdevelopments andin officeparks.It isestimated thatuselessgrassmakes up40%of allthe grassin Las Vegas andit needsa Lotof waterto survive.Grassneeds fourtimes more water thandry climateplants likecactus.By tearingout thegrass,the citycould reduceyearly waterusageby15%.In2003,the SouthernNevada WaterAuthority banneddeveloped fromplanting grassin frontof newhomes.It alsoofferedhomeowners$30for eachsquare meterofgrasstear out.But fewerpeople arenow usingthe program.Water usagehasincreased insouthern Nevadaby9%since
2019.And lastyear,Las Vegasset arecord of240days withoutmajor rainfall.The ColoradoRiver providesmuch ofNevadas drinkingwater.The rivercould losemorewateras climatechange affectsit.Water officialsin otherdry citiessaid water usage needsto bereduced.But theyfear thereaction toreforms likethe onesinLas Vegas if theircommunities donot acceptthem.Cynthia Campbellisthewater resourcesadviser for the cityof Phoenix（苛亥的）（居民）.in Arizona.There mightcomeapoint whencity restrictionsget toosevere Ufor someresidents Theyllsaythat isthe pointof noreturn forthem,“Campbell said.For some people,its apool.For somepeople,its grass.”
12.Why doesLas Vegascity try tobanuseless grassA.To protectthe localpeople.B.To beautifythe city.C.To reducewater usage.D.To reducewaste.
13.What programwas carriedout inLas Vegasin2003A.Allowing plantinggrass beforenew houses.B・Encouraging theresidents totear outgrass.C.Praising thosewho signedontheprogram.D.Awarding thosewho reducedwaterusage.
14.What isimplied inCampbelfs wordsin thelast paragraphA.Many residentswont followthe ban.B・Reaction tothe reformwill bedifferent personally.C.Other measuresshouldbetaken toprotect wetter.D.Water officialsshould takeninny factorsinto consideration.
15.Which orthe followingcould bethe besttitle forthe textA.Las VegasPlans toHan UselessGrassB・A MethodIs Adoptedto SaveLas VegasC.Choices betweenBeauty andPracticeD.Grass IsImportant butUseless inLasVegas第二节（共小题；每小题分；满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Friendship isa veryimportant humanrelationship andeveryone needsgood friends.But thereare timesin ourlives suchaswhen wehave recentlymoved intoa newtown,or changedour schoolsor jobs.Such changesoften leaveus withoutafriend.16But formany ofus,the processis difficultand requirescourage.Below aresome helpfulsuggestions onhow tomakeand keepfriends.Start aconversation.Starting aconversation isan importantstep inmaking newfriends.17You canalways startthe conversation.Being able（关联的）to makesmall talksisavery usefulskill inrelating withother people.18Choosing friendswith commoninterests isimportant inbuilding friendshipas theseinterests alwaysbring you and yourfriendtogether.Hanging outwill alwaysbe apleasant experience.Let itgrow.It isagoodthing to stay in touch.However,try notto pressyour newfriend withcalls,messages orvisits asthis wouldlikelywear himor herout andfinally youmay loseyour friend.19Enjoy your friendship.The bestway to enjoy your friendship isto allowyour friendsto bethemselves.20Try notto changethem fromwho theyareto whatyou wantthemtobe.Become thekind offriend you will wantyour friendtobeto you.A.Be cheerful.B・Do things together.C.Dont waittobespoken to.D.Try notto findfault withyourfriend.E.Making newfriends comeseasy forsomepeople.F.You needtostayintouchto developa friendship.G.So youwill needto giveyourfriendtime toreact toyou.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A B,C DIcan stillremember theafternoon whenwe climbedthe mountainasifit wereyesterday.It wasa sunnyday.21to spendsome timeoutdoors,I wentup the mountain withUncle Jimmy.The mountainwas not22to climbforthehugerocks andstreams onit.In theend,23and hot,I couldntgo anyfurther.24we wentback downthe mountainintheend.Onthe wayback down,Uncle Jimmyasked mea question,which25me speechlessfor asecond:Whats your dream,younglady”I haveno idea,“I answeredafter thinkingfor awhile.Then hesmiled andtold meabout his26,He didnt27well atschoolwhen hewasastudent.Although28thought hecould succeed,he knew29what hisdream was—tobea
30.“Iknew Iwasnt31when itcame tostudying,so Ttried tobuy snacksfromanearby marketand sellthem afterclass Jhe toldme.After heleft school,he startedselling differentthingstofind outwhich onewas most32to customers.Of course,he oftenhadno moneyinhispocket,but howeverdifficult lifewas,he nevergave up.“There isno doubtthat whenyou putinagreat dealof33to reachyour goal,youwillhave goodluck atsomepoint.Themeaning oflife isto chaseyourdream,“he said34,smiling at me.That nightI couldhardly fall35,With myeyes wideopen,I layin bedtossing andturning.I wantedtobe atop student,but itmeant puttingeverything intofollowing my36,If Ifind myself37willpower,what shouldI doLeaving homeearly thenext morning,I climbedthe mountainagain allby myself.It mademe think:If wedont38the climb,how canwe gettoenjoythe viewonthetopofthemountainAt last,1reached thetopand was39by thewarm breezeand sunshine.Nothing couldbe more40than that.
21.A.Curious B.Unwilling C.Satisfied D.Eager
22.A.challenging B・easy C.suitable D.fun
23.A.worried B・anxious C.tired D.scared
24.A.So B.However C.Yet D.still
25.A.focused B.left C.pushed D.brought
26.A・career B.story C.idea D.confusion
27.A.apply B・perform C・work D.feel
28.A.somebody B・everybody C.nobody D.anybody
29.A.deeply B.obviously C.clearly D.rapidly
30.A.cook B・designer C.deliveryman D.businessman
31.A.gifted B.skilled C.hardworking D.outgoing
32.A.familiar B.close C.attractive D.addicted
33.A.talent B.effort C.wisdom D.power
34.A.confidently B・immediately C.directly D.gently
35.A.behind B-silent C.apart D.asleep
36.A.dream B.ability C・strength D.request D.
37.A.lacking B.sharing C.desiring owningD.
38.A.consider B.fear C.experience recognizeD・
39.A.shocked B・covered C.moved greetedD.
40.A.pleasant B.unexpected C.relaxing tiring第二节（共10小题每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（）（）My husbandand Iwere watering41flower inthe yardwhen anold manpassing by42stop totalk withus.He（）asked usto guesshis ageand Ithought hewas75years old.However,that was43obvious wrong.He wasactually94!He（长said hecouldnt findpeople totalk to.I invitedhim tosit onour bench.I askedhim44was thesecret tohis longevity寿）.（）He toldme thathe hadbeen arich lawyerbefore retirementbut hewanted a45peace mind.Then someoneadvisedhim thathe shouldtrytohelp othersto havepeace of mind.（）（退休金）.Then,the newfriend madea46contribute tocharity.He gaveaway allhis pensionHe saidhe livedwith（）（甜点）.his sonanddidntneed themoney.He enjoyed47talk andaccepted myoffer ofsome dessertsAfter afew minutes,（）the dessertsfor hisson48pack tooand hegave mea silkscarf as49gift.I amgrateful forthis chance;which makesmeknow thatifyouwant peaceofmind,do behelpful toothers.This chancealso remindedme50a valuableidea:To practicepeace!第三部分词汇运用（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
201.530第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L515请根据句子意思和中文提示填单词，可根据语境改变单词的形式（影响）
51.What exactlyistheof socialmedia onchildren（选择）
52.He hiswords carefullyas hespoke.（缺席的，不在的）
53.The Adkinsonchildren werefroth schoolabout adozen timeslast fall.（全面的，笼统的）
54.This guidebookwill giveyouagood ideaofthecity.（提及）
55..Some ofthe problemswere inhis report.（幽默的）
56.The filmhassomemildly moments.（解释）
57.The librarianwill howto usethe cataloguesystem.（勇气）
58.Gradually Ilost theto speakout aboutanything.（值得）
59.The housemust bequite alot ofmoney now.怀疑）
60.Scientists stillhave someC aboutthe theory.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L515请根据句子意思和中文提示填短语，一空填一词在答题卡对应处填写完整答案（再星来）
61.She inthe middleof anexciting dreamlast night.（查闻）
62.If youdont knowwhat itmeans,it Iinthedictionary.（放好）
63.your toysinthecupboard,when youvefinished playing.（发生）
64.Major changesare insociety.（惊讶地）
65.She lookedatmewhen Ishouted.（前往）
66.I wanttomakeyouagreat dinnerbefore youDenver.（用尽,耗尽）.
67.Conditions aregetting worseand suppliesare（编造）
68.I thinkits veryunkind ofyou tostories abouthim.（推迟）
69.Dont todayswork tilltomorrow.（及时）,
70.He mightget herebut Icant besure.第四部分写作（共小题；满分分）125你准备为校英语报栏目投稿，请你写一篇英语短文，内容包括:My NewSchool Life”.你认为一中人应具备的品质；1为成为一名合格的一中人，你对未来三年的规划
2.注意词数词左右；
1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2..作答超出答题区域无效3英语答案第一部分阅读理解第（共两节，满分分）一节（共小题;5015每小题分，满分分）
2.
537.51-3BDC4-7DDCA8-11DBBB12-15CBBA第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分分）
12.516-20ECBGD第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20L53021-25DBCAB26-30BBCCD31-35ACBDD36-40AACDA第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
101.
51541.flowers
42.stopped
43.obviously
44.what
45.peaceful
46.contribution
47.talking
48.were packed
49.a
50.of/about第三部分词汇运用（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20130第一节（共10小题:每小题L5分,满分15分）
51.influence
52.chose
53.absent
54.general
55.mentioned
56.humorous
57.explain
58.courage
59.worth
60.doubts第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分,满分15分）
61.woke up
62.look up
63.Put away
64.taking place
65.in suiprise
66.leave for
67.running out
68.make up
69.put off
70.in time第四部分写作（共小题；满分分）125（略）。
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