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not only…but also…连接并列的句Not onlydoes hedo wellin study,but alsohe isready to子，前倒后不倒help others.他不仅成绩优秀，还乐于助人not until位于句首时Not untilthe earlyyears ofthe19，h centurydid manknowwhat heatis.直到19世纪初，人们才知道热是何物部分no sooner…than…连接并列的句子，No soonerhad theystarted thanit beganto rain.他们倒装前倒后不倒刚一出发，天就下起雨来了neither…nor…连接并列的句子，前Neither doI knowit,nor doI careabout it.我不矢口道，后都倒也不关心so/such…that中such/so的修饰成分So fastdid hespeak that I didnt followhim.他说得如置于句首时，前倒后不倒此快，我都跟不上Such goodplayers arethey thatthey oftenwin.他们是如此好的运动员，以致他们经常赢得比赛as/though引导的让步状语从句，构成Child as he is,he knowsa lot.虽然他是小孩，他懂得很多“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词Young though he was,he understoodthe meaning.虽然他+as/though+主语+谓语的其他部分”的很年轻，却懂那意思倒装形式so,neither或nor表小前句所说的He canplay thepiano.So canI.他会弹钢琴，我也会情况也适用于另外的人或事We didnt win.Neither did they.我们没有赢，他们也没有表示祝愿的祈使句May youhave agood trip.祝你旅途愉快省略if的虚拟条件句Were Iyou,I wouldnot doit thisway.如果我是你，我不were/had/should+主语+谓语动词会这样做
2.特别提示1there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie,live,seem tobe等如:Therelived anold manin thevillage longlong ago.很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人2here,there,now,then,up,down,away,out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装如Away itflew.它飞走了3直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装如“You have to finishit tonight,“she said.“今晚你必须完成它，”她说4so位于句首不倒装的情况
①主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”如:一Mike studieshard.迈克学习很刻苦一So hedoes.确实是
②表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so itis/was withsb./sth.v回答如一Tom iskind andoften helpsthose introuble.汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人一So itis withhis father.他父亲也是5使用as/though进行倒装时注意
①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词如Child ashe is,he cantell rightfrom wrong.尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非
②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前如Try hardashewill,he neverseems tobe ableto dothe worksatisfactorily.虽然他尽力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意6not until位于句首的倒装结构中，如果是复合句，只有主句用倒装，从句不用如Not untilhe loseshis healthwill hegive upsmoking.他直到失去健康才会戒烟
二、省略句高考命题导向省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用省略句用法一览表:分类说明例句省略主语It Doesn,t matter.没关系省略谓语I wonthe firstrace andTom wonthe second.我赢了第一场比赛，汤姆赢了第二场省略宾语I don t knowit.我不知道这件事省略表语—Is hea student他是一名学生吗？一Yes,he isa student.是的，他是句子成分省略定语Part ofthe money belongs to my mother and therest ofthe的省略moneybelongstomyfather.一部分钱属于我妈妈，其余的钱属于我爸爸省略状语He wasnot hurt.How Strange!他没有受伤真奇怪！省略从句I wouldaccept theinvitation ifI wereyou.如果我是你我会接受邀请的省略整句一Will youteach Englishto thestudents你要教学生英语吗？一Yes.I willteach Englishto thestudents.是的我会教学生英语省略介词He isbusy indoing hishomework.他正在忙着写作业小品词的省略连词thatI am surethat wewill succeed.我相信我们会成功的省略省略关系代词This is the dresswhich Ibought inShanghai.这是我在上海买的裙子强调句型强调疑问词时，常When wasit thatyou receivedhis email你收到他的电省略强调句型中的that子邮件是什么时候？在以if,when,while,If itis necessary,we shallsend atelegram home.如有必though,as if等连词引导的要，我们就往家里打电报从句中，如从句中的主要动While youare cycling,dontforget thetraffic lights.骑词是be,常将主语和动词be车时，不要忘记看红绿灯省略Henry lookedaround as if hewere insearch ofsomething.亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么You maygo homeif youwish togo home.在口语中，为了避免重复，不如果你愿意，你可以回家了定式可以省去和前面句子相同的动词，只保留不定式符号to由固定词组引导的疑问句How aboutplaying football去踢球怎么样？Why notgo therewith us为什么不和我们一起去固定结构用so,not等来代替上文或一Can hefinish the work ontime一I thinkso.I think中的省略问句中的一部分或整个句he canfinish thework ontime.）他能按时完成工作吗？我认为串他能并列复合句中•些相同的We triedto helpher butwe triedin vain.我们试着帮助她，成分可以省略但是没有用This clockworks wellbut thatone doesn,t workwell.这个钟表运行得很好，但是那个不行考点练透
一、完成句子根据句意或括号中所给的提示完成句子
1.Not untilI;shout atthe topof myvoice he;turn hishead.
2.I wonthe prizeat last.Never inmy lifeI;feel sohappy.
3.Hardly thethief;see thepolice heran away.
4.一Hurry up!There thebell;go.一My goodness!Has Mrs.Li eyet一Look!Hereshe;e.
5.Not onlyhe;like singing,but he;have agood voice.
6.一David haspassed thefinal examsmoothly.一So he;have,andI;have.
7.So he;be frightenedin thedarkness thathe didnot dareto movean inch.
8.Upthe balloon;go intothe air.
9.At thefoot ofthe mountaina.village;lie.
10.I havetried veryhard toimprove myEnglish.But byno meansthe teacher;be satisfiedwithmy progress.
11.If Joes wifedoesn tgo tothe party,neither他也不去.
12.Should如果明天下雨，we wouldhavetoput offthe sportsmeeting.
13.Child尽管只是孩子,he showsgreat considerationtowards theothers.
14.一Mike hadn,t passedthe examand wasafraid ofbeing scolded.-我也一样.
15.我们一听到铃声than werushed intothe classroom.
16.一He hasnt finishedtheworkyet.—Well,he本该完成.
17.The manwe followedsuddenly stoppedand lookedasifsee whetherhe wasgoingin theright direction.
18.一Is yourmotherateacher一No,but she过去是.
19.一Do youknow Annas telephonenumber——恐怕不知.As amatter offact,I dont knowanything aboutAnna.
20.一Who shouldbe responsiblefro theaccident一The boss,not theworkers.They justcarried outthe order按被告诉的.
二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Dear friends,Iamhappy togive atalk,sharing whatI learntabout first aid.First aidis thetimely treatment]give tothe injuredbefore doctorse.Students2we are,we shouldprepare foran emergencyby learningsomething aboutfirst aid,3isurgently neededin someaccidents.For example,if someonesuffers from4sprained anklewhile doingsports,the bestway totreat5is toput anice packor coldwater onhis ankle.When6treat acut,we shouldtake immediateaction toclean thewound andstop thebleeding.Call120if theinjury istoo severeto dealwith.Besides,keeping afirstaid kit7hand isa wisechoice.Of course,the kitis supposedtocontain necessary items thatcan dealwith a variety ofemergencies.In conclusion,knowing howto performfirst aidis ofgreat importancein ourdaily life,whichsometimes meansa totaldifference8life anddeath.Only9a coolmind andadequateknowledge offirst aidcan weoffer ahelping hand10necessary助读词汇emergency n.紧急情况timely adj.及时的severe adj.严重的urgently adv.迫切地adequate adj.足够的；充足的perform vt.执行1ice pack冰袋sprained ankle裸关节扭伤be supposedto理应firstaid kit急救箱avarietyof各种各样的necessaryitems必须物品
三、佳作欣赏下面是一篇摘自全国英语高考书面表达的范文，文中有许多精彩且灵活的语言表达，其中也包含有倒装结构和省略结构，用心体会其用法A specialrelay racewas heldfor SeniorThree onthe schoolplayground onWednesday,October
22.pared withtraditionalrelay race,this activityadopted anew rule,which allowed20runnersin eachteam andrequired thateach runnercovered200meters.Twelve classesin ourgrade weredividedintotwo groupsto petewith eachother,with ClassTwo winningthe championshipin theend.Whenaskedhow theyfelt aboutthe petition,students allconsidered thisnew activityto beinterestingandmeaningful.More importantly,not onlydidtheactivity increasestudents interestin doingexercise,but italso strengthenedtheir lovefor theirclass.参考答案考点练透
一、完成句子
1.I shouted;did heturn
2.have Ifelt
3.had thethief seen;when
4.goes thebell;she es
5.does he;he has
6.he has;so haveI
7.frightened washe
8.went theballoon
9.lies avillage
10.istheteacher satisfied
11.will he
12.it raintomorrow
13.as/thoughheis
14.So itwas withme.
15.No soonerhad weheard thering
16.should/ought tohave
17.to see
18.used tobe
19.Imafraid not
20.as told
二、语法填空这是一篇发言稿作者主要介绍对于各种紧急情况，我们（学生）该如何正确是进行适当的急救，同时也告诉我们急救的重要性和意义
1.given分析句子成分可知，此空是个非谓语treatment与give存在被动关系，故填过去分词构成过去分词短语作后置定语
2.as此空后是两个分句，一定是填连接词根据整句句意可知，此处存在一个让步关系，此外Students2weare是个倒装句型，故只能填as（意为“虽然/尽管）语法as引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构
3.which引导非限定性定语从句,补充说明前面的firstaid
4.a不定冠词的基本用法，此处a意为“一个/次（裸关节扭伤）”
5.it缺少宾语填代词，it指代前面的sprained ankle.
6.treating分析句子成分可知，动词treat并无主语，故在此处肯定是作非谓语而treat的逻辑主语是we,故填现在分词形式
7.handy作宾补用形容词，handy意为“便利的，容易取得的”
8.between习惯搭配between…and…意为“在和之间”
9.with常用句型，only with…意为只有具备……”Only位于句首要用倒装结构
10.when根据句意可知，此处理应填一个表时间的连接词when necessary是个省略结构，完整应该是when itis necessary,when引导时间状语从句。
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