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Unit1Cultural relics
1.—What doyou thinkof thefurniture onsale一Pretty good.But whatyou boughtwith thesamples,I don，t thinkitis the money.A.comparing；worth B.compared；worthwhileC.compare；worthy D.comparing；value解析句意一一你认为正在出售的这件家具怎么样？一一很好但把你买的那件和这些样品相比较，我认为这件不值那么多钱设空处所在句子，既无并列连词又无从属连词，由此可知第一空考查分词作状语，排除C项；主句主语I与compare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，排除B项；It isworth后可跟themoney/the price/钱数，故选A项答案A
2.Fortunately,the littlegirl theearthquake,but unluckily,the otherfamilymembers werekilled.A.was survivedB.has beensurvivedC.was survivingD.survived解析考查动词的时态和语态这是一个由but连接的并列句，根据时态一致原则可知,此处应用一般过去时,sb.survives sth.表示“某人从中逃生”，故用主动语态句意为幸运的是，小女孩在地震中幸存了下来，但是不幸的是，其余的家人都遇难了答案D
3.,the basketballteam whichhas somany fansat homeand abroadlost again!A.Fortunately B.UsuallyC.Surprisingly D.Hopefully解析句意那支在国内外拥有众多球迷的篮球队又输了比赛此句表达了一个令人吃惊的消息，因而C项正确fortunately幸运的是；usually通常；hopefully有希望地答案C
4..If youwant toadvance yourselfin yourstudies,you willfirst haveto yourselfof thoseshortcomingsthat canbecome barriersto progress.A.remove B.react解析句意为如果你想在学习上有进步，你自己首先得克服阻碍你进步的那些弱点remove移开，取出；react反应；reduce减少，降低；rid去除，摆脱；rid sb.of使某人摆脱，故C项正确答案C
5.一It，s importanttothat thissituation isonly temporary.一Yeah.And Ibelieve wewill gothrough thedifficulty soon.A.admit B.realize C.agree D.debate解析admit承认；realize意识到；agree同意；debate辩论根据前半句句意“这种局势只是暂时的，认识到这点很重要”可知，答案为B答案B
6.It takesmoneyto help those whohave sufferedin floodin Tailand；italso takeslove.A.more thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.less than解析考查短语的辨析more than多于；超过；不仅仅；other than除之外；ratherthan而不；less than少于答案A
7.There，s no doubt thefamous professorwill cometo giveus alecture.A.if B.that C.what D.whether解析考查句型的搭配There isnodoubtthat...毫无疑问句意毫无疑问那位著名的教授要来给我们做演讲答案B
8.US scientistssay theyhave developedthe technologyto painfulmemorieswithout hurtinga persons brain and hopeit can helpthosesufferers.A.leave B.removeC.ignore D.separate解析句意为美国科学家声称他们已经开发出一种技术来消除痛苦的记忆而不伤害大脑，并希望它能帮助患者根据句意可知B项正确答案B
9.一Jenny tookthe800bus toGuangzhou thismorning.—Really Shethe900train.Its muchmore comfortableand safertotravel bytrain.A.could havetaken B.should takeC.must havetaken D.can take解析考查情态动词用法上句表示珍妮已乘坐8点的汽车去广州了答句意思她本可以坐9点的火车去，坐火车舒服得多，安全得多答案A
10.一Did Peterfix thecomputer himself—He,because hedoesn，t knowmuch aboutcomputers.A.has itfixed B.had fixed itC.had itfixed D.fixedit解析考查句型的用法句意一一彼得是自己修的电脑吗？一一他让别人修的，因为他对电脑了解的并不多答案C
11.Luckily,to beno oneunder thetree whenit brokedown.A.it happenedB.there happenedC.there usedD.it had解析考查句型的使用There happento be...碰巧有句意:幸运的是，树断的时候碰巧树下没有人答案B
12.Patience,withoutyou cant dothe workwell,is akind ofquality.A.that B.itC.which D.what解析句意为耐心是一种品质没有了耐心，你不能做好工作此处考查了定语从句中“介词+which”的情况，which指代的是先行词patience答案C
13.一What wereyou doingthis timeyesterday—Well,we wereour housein orderto holda birthdayparty formy brother.A.equipping B.decoratingC.enriching D.filling解析考查动词辨析decorate装饰句意一一我们正在装修房子，目的是为了让我哥哥举办生日晚会答案B
14.Mr Parkerwas as a captainbecause ofhis excellentskills andrich workingexperience.A.commanded B.namedC.selected D.swapped解析考查动词辨析句意Mr Parker因他出色的技巧和丰富的工作经验被选上select了队长答案C
15.一to thefootball matchwith metonight一Sorry.I haveto writea report.A.Why dontgo B.Why notto goC.Why notgo D.Why notgoing解析考查交际用语why notdo sth意为“为什么不做？，not后接不带to的动词不定式答案CH.完形填空Susan wasa shybut clevergirl.She couldntsee toowell andhad wornglasses formanyyears.Some ofher classmatesbegan to1at herbig glasses.Lewis startedcalling her“FourEyes”.She actedlike shedidn，t mind,but infact Susancouldn，t2it.One day,the classwent tovisit somefamous caves,when Lewisput hisfoot ina holeandslipped.While3,he grabbedonto Susan,who waswalking nextto him,and bothfell downthe hole andlanded ina verybig4―cave.All thatcould beseen wasa singleray of lightcoming from the caveroof,and some5which hadfallen throughthehole.Susan andLewis shoutedforhelp,but noone came.He usedthe6light tolook fora way out.But afterhours of—7―,he foundnothing,and startedfeeling8_.It musthave been9,when Susannoticed thatthe rayoflightwas descendingfrom theholeinastraight line,and Won thefloor infront ofher.11,she tooka pieceof_12_thathad falleninto thecave,and,using her13asamagnifying glass,she14the rayof lightontothe wooduntil a1i111e15sprang up.Now theyhad atorch.Lewis watchedall thiswithsurprise and16,He grabbedsome morebranches,and offthey wenttogether,to17thecave.It tookthem sometime,and theyhad to18quite afew torches,but finallythey foundawayout.He nowW havinggiven herthat name,―20seeing thatit washer glassesthat hadsavedthem both.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文聪明而腼腆的Susan因为戴眼镜而受到同学的嘲笑但在一次班级出游中，嘲笑她的同学Lewis和Susan一同掉进了一个漆黑的洞穴中，是Susan用自己的眼镜聚集太阳光点燃了洞里的枯树枝两人才得以走出洞穴
1.A.shout B.laugh C.point D.glance解析从后一句Lewis startedcalling herFour Eyes可知，同学们开始嘲笑Susan戴眼镜laugh at嘲笑”答案B
2.A.stand B.understand C.resist D.stop解析根据前句和转折词可知，Susan表面不在乎别人的嘲笑，但事实上难以忍受stand“容忍，忍受，符合语境答案A
3.A.passing B.walking C.crying D.falling解析Lewis在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的Susano由语境可知D项正确答案D
4.A.narrow B.empty C.dark D.cold解析从下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知，山洞里非常黑答案C
5.A.branches B.stones C.leaves D.fruits解析从后文Susan用树枝做火把可知，有些树枝掉到了洞中答案A
6.A.natural B.strong C.artificial D.weak解析从前文可知，只有一缕阳光照进洞中，由此可知光线很微弱答案D
7.A.waiting B.searching C.planning D.talking解析Lewis试图借着光亮寻找出去的路，但是经过几个小时的寻找，并没有找到出口答案B
8.A.annoyed B.starved C.frightened D.puzzled解析经过几个小时的寻找仍未找到出口，他开始感到害怕答案C
9.A.noon B.supper timeC.early morningD.late afternoon解析阳光直射在洞中，由此判断此时已经是中午了答案A
10.A.shining B.reflecting C.spreading D.landing解析从时间到了中午这一细节可知，阳光从洞口射入，落在地面上land落下，掉下”，符合语境答案D
11.A.Slowly B.Quickly C.Quietly D.Finally解析Susan很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头故B项正确，其他三项均不符合语境答案B
12.A.rock B.grass C.wood D.paper解析后文有提示，Susan用树枝做成了火把，因此此处指“木头”答案C
13.A.keys B.shoes C.glasses D.knives解析从本文最后一句可知，正是Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此此处指她将眼镜用作放大镜来点燃木头答案C
14.A.collected B.focusedC.placed D.poured解析由语境可知，此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上focus”集中（光束于）”，符合语境答案B
15.A.air B.smoke C.light D.flame解析在阳光的照射下，木头点燃了，出现了小火苗答案D
16.A.excitement B.shockC.wonder D.pride解析看到眼前发生的一切，Lewis感到既吃惊又兴奋，因为两人可以借助火把找到洞穴的出口了答案A
17.A.explode B.enlarge C.explore D.dig解析他又捡了一些树枝，他们一起去探索洞穴答案C
18.A.break B.burn C.hold D.make解析两人花费了很长时间，烧掉了好几根火把，但是最终他们找到了出口答案B
19.A.preferred B.rememberedC.enjoyed D.regretted解析Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此Lewis后悔当初给Susan起那个外号regret doingsth后悔做了某事”答案D
20.A.especially B.actuallyC.carefully D.thoroughly解析尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了两人的命especially“尤其，符合语境答案Am.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toEat Slowlyto AvoidOvereatingEating slowlycanhelpyou tobetter understandyour realhunger signalsand recognizereasonsfor fastereating,such asemotions orsimply likingthe tasteof food.However,eating slowlyisnot adecision that you makesuddenly.
11.Adjust youmind.Do noteven attemptto acquirethe habitof eatingslowly before youre mentallyready.Relax anduse yourimagination tocreate mentalimages thatyour brainwillremember.As partof thismental process,imagine yourselflean andfit.
2.2Eating slowlyisn,t justabout slowingdown thechewing；it salso aboutslowingdown yourfood choices.As youpick outthe processedfood,replace itwith healthy,unprocessedor lessprocessed choices.
3.Always relaxbeforeyou start eating.Take afew deepbreaths throughthe nose,not throughthe mouth.As youdo so,hold yourbreath brieflyand exhale（呼出）slowly bythemouth.―3―Inthis way,you removeany riskof comfortableeating.
4.Drink aglass ofwater ora smallbowl ofsoup beforethe maindishes.This willgiveyou asense offullness.Be awarethat noteveryone advocatesdrinking duringa meal,as somepeoplebelieve thatthis canremove thenutrients fromyour meal.4I
5.Spend atleast20minutes onyour meal.5Eat yourlast portionslowly,if youare stillhungryafter20minutes,because itmeans youare eatingtoo fast!A.Put theforks downafter puttingfood inyour mouth.B.Get ridof thestress beforeyoustarteating.C.It sa habitthatyouneed toacquire withpractice.D.However,specialists believewater actuallyaids indigestion.E.Remove asmuch processedfood fromyour plateor foodstorage aspossible.F.Have aclock inplain sightfromthetable toadjust youreating speed.G.It iswise totalk toyour doctorabout this,if its stilla problemfor you.答案
1.C
2.E
3.B
4.D
5.F。
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