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Unit1ArtI.单项填空
1.George isgoing totalk aboutthe geographyof hiscountry,but I d ratherhe moreon itsculture.A.focus B.focusedC.would focus D.had focused解析考查虚拟语气的用法难度中等句意乔治打算谈论他的国家的地理，但我宁愿他更多地把焦点集中在文化上后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语would rather气，若表示与将来和现在的事实相反的情况，则谓语动词要用一般过去时，由上句中“is可知项时态正确going to...B答案B
2.You11find thismap ofgreat inhelping youto getround London.A.price B.costC.value D.usefulness解析“很有价值”句意:你将会发现这幅地图对你周游伦敦很有价值be ofgreat value答案C
3.The rainwas heavyand theland wasflooded.A.constantly B.continuouslyC.consequently D.consistently解析经常地；连续不断地；一致地，一贯地由句constantly continuouslyconsistently意“雨下得很大，结果土地被水淹没了”可知，应选用”因此，所以”，表consequently示结果答案C
4.You mustkeep thenews asecret anddon tput itanybody else.A.in possessionof B.in thepossession ofC.in charge of D.in thechargeof解析句意你必须对这个消息保密，不要让任何人知道表示“某物被某人占有”用in thepossession ofo答案B一
5.Let sgo andhave agood drinktonight.一Have yougot the first prizein thecompetitionA.What forB.Thanks alot.C.Yes,Idlike to.D.Why not解析句意一一咱们今晚好好喝一杯一一为了什么？你比赛得了一等奖吗？根据Have you・.可知，用（为了什么？）用以询问目的got.What for答案A
6.He waslate forwork manya timelast weekand aconsequence,he wasfired byhis boss.A.at B.onC.as D.for解析“结果”，是固定搭配句意他上周多次迟到，因此被老板解雇as aconsequence了答案C
7.You cant legallytake ofthe propertyuntil threeweeks afterthe contractissigned.A.charge B.advantageC.control D.possession解析负责；利用（的机会）；接管；take chargeof takeadvantage oftake controlof拥有由句意“契约签署三周以后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有take possessionof权”可知，应选用possession答案D
8.Because ofcontinual priceincreases,the ofthe poundhas fallenin recentyears.A.value B.priceC.cost D.usefulness解析指“价值”或“交换价值”句意:由于物价的不断上涨，英镑的价值近几年下value跌了答案A
9.With hiseyes onthe TVprogramme,the boydidn tsee theteacher.A.focusedB.focusingC.focusD.focuses解析考查复合结构眼上”此处动词with focusone seyes onfocus睛盯在与之间是被动关系，因此选项表被动eyes A答案A
10.Heto escapefrom theprison,but hecouldn tfind anybodyto helphim.A.succeeded B.attemptedC.advised D.thought解析句意他企图越狱，但找不到人帮他试图做某事attempt todo sth.答案B
11.My remarkswere notyou,it sJack sfault.A.aim B.aimed toC.aimed atD.pointed to解析句意我的评论不是针对你的，这是杰克的错目的/目标是……,为固be aimedat定搭配;指向point too答案C
12.He feltratheras hewas theonly personwho woresportswear atthe dinnerparty.A.in placeB.in thewayC.by theway D.out ofplace解析“不适当地，不在正确的位置”句意因为在宴会上只有他穿着运动out ofplace服，因此，他感到不自在答案D（说
13.The picturespainted byPicasso arereally.I can,t understandthem withoutcaption明）.A.abrupt B.abstractC.concrete D.addictive解析“突然的，唐突的；抽象的，纯理论的；“具体的，实abrupt abstractconcrete在的；“上瘾的”句意毕加索画的画很抽象，没有说明我看不懂addictive答案B
14.Shelly hadprepared carefullyfor herEnglish examinationso thatshe couldbesure ofpassing iton herfirst.A.intention B.attemptC.purpose D.desire解析尝试，企图；“意图”；“目的；“欲望”句attempt intentionpurpose desire意为英语考试准备的很认真，以便于能首次尝试就确保过关Shelly答案B
15.Although hewas disabledwhen hewas onlyten yearsof age,yet heaimed,for whichhisclassmates spokeof him.；；A.high highB.highly highly；；C.highly highD.high highly解析表示具体高度；则表示抽象意义“力争上游，high highlyaim highspeak highlyof“高度赞扬”答案DII,完形填空It wasunusually quietin theemergency roomon December
25.I didn t thinkthere would1be any,sighing abouthaving to work on Christmas.Just thenfive bodies2at mydesk,a palewomanand fourchildren.“Are youall3”I asked.“Yes,she saidweakly andlowered herhead.But whenit cameto4of theirproblems,things gota littleuncertain.Two ofthe childrenhadheadaches,two childrenhad earaches,―5only onecould tellme whichear was affected.The_6_complained ofa coughbut seemedtoworkto produceit.1didntsay anythingbut7—that itmight hea littlewhile8a doctorcould seeher.She；responded,“9your timeit swarm inhere.”一Then,I checkedtheir chart.No addressthey wereW.The waiting room waswarm.I wentback to the nursesstation andmentioned wehad ahomeless——in thewaitingroom.The12nurses,complaining ofon Christmas,turned tosympathy fora familyjust tryingto get13on Christmas.The teamwent intoaction,much as we dowhen theresa_14_emergency.But thiswasa Christmasemergency.We wereall15a freemeal onChristmas Day,so wetook backthat mealand prepareda bigdinnerfor our
16.We neededpresents.We17from differentdepartments candies,fruits andotherthings18that couldbe presents.As seriouslyaswemet the19needs ofthe patients,our teamworked tomeet theneeds ofa familywho justwanted tobe warmonChristmas.Later,as thefamily walkedtothedoor to20,the four-year-old boycame runningback,gave【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙me ahug andwhispered,“Thanks forbeing ourangels today.”文圣诞夜，当我们这些护士为还要继续工作而抱怨时,一家五口来急诊当我们了解情况后，纷纷伸出援助之手，让无家可归的一家人度过了一个温暖的圣诞节
1.A.customers B.patientsC.workers D.tourists解析意为“顾客”；意为“病人”；意为“工人；意为“游customer patientworker tourist客”根据下文内容可知，此处是医院，“我”想着圣诞节应该不会再有病人了答案B
2.A.showed upB.took inC.came outD.looked on解析意为“出现；意为“吸收；欺骗”；意为“出版；结果是；show uptake income out意为“旁观”根据上下文内容可知，是五个人出现在“我”的办公桌前look on答案A
3.A.eager B.hungryC.sick D.warm解析由语境可知，此处是在医院，因此我询问他们是不是都病了答案C
4.A.descriptions B.commentsC.instructions D.results解析意为“描述；意为“评论；意为“说明；description commentinstruction result意为“结果；成绩”由语境可知，当他们开始描述他们的病情时，事情就有点让人摸不着头脑了答案A
5.A.so B.forC.thus D.but解析由语境可知，两个孩子说头疼，两个孩子说耳朵疼，但只有一个能告诉“我”是哪只耳朵疼这里表示一种转折关系答案D
6.A.mother B.childrenC.nurses D.doctor解析根据上文内容可知，母子共五人来看病，其中四个孩子都说了自己的问题，只剩下母亲没有说了，因此是孩子的母亲说自己咳嗽了答案A
7.A.answered B.imaginedC.explained D.analysed解析意为“回答；意为“想象”；意为“解释；意为“分answer imagineexplain analyse析”由语境可知，“我”也没说什么，只是解释说，过会儿医生才会来给她检查答案C
8.A.after B.sinceC.before D.when解析由语境可知，在医生来之前还得有一会儿答案C
9.A.Make B.TakeC.Care D.Spend解析意为“使得；形成；意为“拿；取；意为“在意”；意为“度make takecare spend过”由语境可知，她回答说“不着急，这里挺暖和的”意为“不take ones time着急”，符合语境答案B
10.A.lonely B.greedyC.clever D.homeless解析意为“孤独的；意为“贪婪的；意为“聪明的”；lonely greedyclever意为“无家可归的”由语境可知，“我”查了下他们的登记表，但登记表homeless上没有写地址，因此他们是无家可归的答案D
11.A.family B.holidayC.woman D.Christmas解析由语境可知，回到护士室，“我”讲述了候诊室里这无家可归的一家子人的事答案A
12.A.operating B.interruptingC.managing D.working解析意为“手术；操作；意为“中断”；意为“管理”；operate interruptmanage work意为“工作”由语境可知，原本抱怨圣诞节还要上班的护士们，都转而同情起在圣诞节只祈求温暖的这家人了答案D
13.A.present B.warmC.relief D.comfort解析意为“礼物”；意为“温暖”；意为“救济；安慰”；present,warm reliefcomfort意为“安慰”根据上文内容可知，这家人在圣诞节来到医院，是为了寻找温暖答案B
14.A.beneficial B.friendlyC.medical D.different解析意为“有益的；意为“友好的；意为“医学的；beneficial friendlymedical different意为“不同的”由语境可知，这个团队马上展开行动，就好像我们对待医疗紧急情况一样，只不过这次是“圣诞节急诊”答案C
15.A.rewarded B.offeredC.allowed D.ordered解析意为“奖励意为“提供”；意为“允许”；意为“命令”reward offerallow order由语境可知，圣诞节这天，医院食堂免费给我们提供一顿饭答案B
16.A.neighborsB.relations D.guestsC.brothers解析意为“邻居”；意为“关系；意为“兄弟”；意为“客neighbor relationbrother guest人”由语境可知，我们把饭领回来，为我们的圣诞客人准备了一场大的宴会答案D
17.A.borrowed B.receivedC.collected D.bought解析由语境可知，我们从不同的科室收集了糖和水果意为“收集”，符合collect from语境答案C
18.A.expensive B.fantasticC.generous D.available解析意为“昂贵的；意为“奇异的；极好的；意为“慷慨expensive fantasticgenerous的；意为“可得的；可利用的”由语境可知，除了糖和水果，还有一些能当available做礼物的可以利用的东西答案D
19.A.healthy B.physicalC.tragic D.mental解析意为“健康的；意为“身体的；物理的；意为“悲剧的healthy physicaltragic不幸的；意为“精神的；脑力的由语境可知，我们的团队工作严肃，就像满足mental患者的身体需要一样，我们尽力满足这家人只想过一个温暖圣诞节的愿望答案B
20.A.leave B.travelC.rest D.relax解析由语境可知，当这家人走到门前要离开的时候，那个四岁的孩子跑回来，给了“我”拥抱和感谢答案AIII.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Doctors sayanger canbe anextremely damagingemotion,unless youlearn how to deal withit.They warnthat anger can leadto heartdisease,stomach problems,headaches,emotional problemsandpossibly cancer.―1_Some peopleexpress angeropenly ina calmreasonable way.Others burstwithanger,and screamand yell.But otherpeople keeptheir anger inside.They cannot orwill notexpressit.This iscalled repressing anger.For yearsmany doctorsthought thatrepressingangerwas moredangerous toa persons healththanexpressing it.They saidthat whena personis angry,the brainreleases thesame hormones（荷尔蒙）.They speedthe heartrate,raise bloodpressure,or sugarinto theblood,etc.―2—Some doctorssay thatboth repressingand expressingangercanbe dangerous.They believethat those whoexpress angerviolently maybe morelikely todevelop heartdisease,and theybelievethatthosewho keepangerinsidemay facea greaterdanger ofhigh bloodpressure.—3―They saythefirststep is to admitthat youare angryand torecognize thereal causeoftheanger,then decideif thecause isserious enoughto getangry.If itis,they say,“—4—Waituntil youranger hascooled downand youare ableto express yourself calmlyand reasonably.”Doctors saythat agood wayto dealwith angeristofind humorin thesituation thathasmade youangry.—
5.A.Anger isa normalemotion thatwe allfeel fromtime totime.B.Doctors saythe solutionis learninghowtodealwithanger.C.Expressing angerviolently ismore harmfulthan repressingit.D.Anger maycause youa cancer.E.Do notexpressyouranger whileangry.・F Ingeneral theperson feelsexcited andready toact.G.They saidthat laughteris muchhealthier thananger.。
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