2023年小升初英语易错题汇总

年小升初英语易错题汇总2023小升初英语考试中常出现一些简单犯错的试题，下面将这些易错题汇总起来，供大家复习时练习

1.Because hewas illyesterday,so he didn，t go to work.XBecause hewas illyesterday,he didnt go to work.VHe wasillyesterday,so he didn，t gotowork.J［析］用though,but表示〃虽然……，但是……〃或用because,so表示〃因为……,所以〃时,though和but及because和so都只能择一而用,不能两者同时运用

2.The Smithshave movedBeijing.XThe Smithshave movedto Beijing.V［析］不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接homo,here,there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词

3.The boxis tooheavy for him to carry it.XThe boxis tooheavyforhimto carry.J［析］the box既是这句话的主语，也是不定式tocarry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了

4.Each of the boyshave a pen.XEach of the boyshas apen.J［析］复数名词前有表个体的each of,one of,every,either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of,none of等词组修饰时，谓语

43.（误）There isa beautiful bird on the tree.（正）Thereis abeautifulbirdin the tree.（析）树上长出的果实，树叶要用n,而其他外来的人、物体均要用in thetree.

44.（误）Shanghai isonthe east of China.（正）Shanghai isin theeastof China.（析）在表达地理位置时有3个介词in,on,toin表示在某范围之内；on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接如Japan isto theeastof China.

45.（误）I arrivedat NewYork on July2nd.（正）I arrivedinNew YorkonJuly2nd.（析）at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方at常用于at theschool gate,at home,at abus stop,at thestation,at thecinema,at asmall village

46.（误）He livedin No.3Beijing Road.（正）He livedat No.3Beijing Road.（析）在门牌号码前要用at,并要留意它的惯用法at theend of thestreet,at thefoot of the mountain,at thetop of the page

47.（误）There isa colourTV setat the corner of the hall.（正）There isa colourTV setin thecorner of the hall.（析）在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如There isa treeat thecornerofthe street.

48.（误）Do youknow thereis somegoodnews ontodays newspaper（正）Do youknow thereis somegoodnews intodays newspaper（析）在报纸上的新闻要用in,而在详细某一版上，或某一页上则要用on

49.（误）The schoolwill beginon September1st.（正）Schoolwill beginon September1st.（析）这里的school应看作不行数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意要留意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如:attable（吃饭），When I came toToms home,they wereat table.还有at desk（学习），at work（工作）at school（上学），in hospital（住医院）at church作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意,如:at theschool即在学校工作或办事，in thehospital即在医院工作或去探望病人

50.（误）Ill leaveBeijing toShanghai tomorrow.（正）Illleave Beijingfor Shanghai.（正）Ill leave for Shanghai.（析）leavefor是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不行将for改为别的介词这样的搭配还有start for动身前往某处，set outfor,sail for

51.（误）Im sorry.I have to get out the bus atnext stop.（正）Im sorry.1havetoget out ofthebus atnext stop.（析）get in,与get out是两个相反的词组get in为上车，而get out为下车，但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲Wed betterget in.或Wed bettergetout.还有一组词组有关上下车get on/off（a train,a ship,a struck）get into/outof（a car,taxi…）

52.（误）Be carefulThe temperatureofthewateris ninetydegrees overzero.（正）Be careful.The temperatureofthe wateris ninetydegrees abovezero.（析）over与above在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.

53.（误）The DeadSea isunder the sea level.（正）The DeadSeais belowthesealevel.（析）在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词，over与under也是反意词

54.（误）There isa bigtree in the front ofthe house.（正）There isa bigtree in front ofthehouse.（析）infrontof是在物体外部的前面，而in the frontof是在物体内部的前面,如The driversits in thefrontofthebus.

55.（误）It tookthem two days towalk across the forest.（正）It tookthem twodays towalk through the forest.（析）across作为介词有两个主要意思

①横过，如I wantto walkacrossthe street.

②对面，如There isa postoffice acrossthestreet,而through多用于三维空间中的穿越across则多用于平面上的横过如The littlegirl ranacrosstheroom tomeet hermother.

56.（误）The sunsets towardthe west.（正）The sunsetsin thewest.（析）towards也可用作toward,它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不确定到达,如He rantoward（s）the mountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south时，其前面要用in要留意的是这4个词可以用作副词，如I wentsouth.也可用作名词，如I wentto thesouth.也可用作形容词，如I wentto thesouth partofChina.

57.（误）Can Iwrite the exam paper with ink（正）CanI write theexampaperwithapen（正）Can Iwritetheexam paperinink（析）with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in

58.（误）Im earliertoday.I camehere byhis car.（正）Im earliertoday.I camehere inhis car.（析）在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则要改换相应的介词by taxi=in ataxiby train=in atrain bybicycle=on abicycle byship二on aship

59.（误）A lot of Frenchwines are made of grape.（正）A lotof Frenchwinesaremade fromgrape.（析）madeof是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的改变，而发生了某种改变则要用from,如The deskwas madeof hardwood.

60.（误）This isa gooddictionary inEnglish grammar.（正）This isa gooddictionary onEnglish grammar.（析）关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中n表示某专业用书，about则为某方面的一般读物，如:This isa bookabout physics.即物理科普学问

61.（误）Do youhave thekey ofthe door.（正）Do youhave thekey to the door.（析）key to the door门的钥匙相同用法还有answer tothequestion,entrance tothe highway,danger tohealth.千万不要用ofo

62.（误）I didntdo my homework,so theteacher wasangryto me.（正）I didntdo myhomework,so theteacher wasangry withme.（析）be ang打with其后接人，而be angryat其后接事如Hewas angryat whatshe said.

63.（误）He wasgood forskating.（正）He wasgood atskating.（析）be goodat为“擅长某事〃，而be goodfor somebody为对某人很好

64.（误）It wasgood toyou tohelp mylittle boy.（正）It wasgood ofyou tohelp mylittle boy.（析）这句话应译为你真太好了,帮助了我的小孩而be goodtosomebody是对某人看法好如Her motheris goodto everyone.

65.（误）My parentswere verypleased atme.（正）My parentswere verypleased with me.（正）My parentswere verypleased atmy studying.（析）be pleasedwith后力口somebody,而be pleasedat后力H someth!ngo

66.（误）He isagree withme.（正）He agreeswithme.（误）He againstsme.（正）He isagainst me.（析）同意agree为动词，而反对against则为介词在运用中确定要留意

67.（误）I haventheard lettersfrom him.（正）I haventheard fromhim.（析）hear from即为从某人处得到信件不要再加letter了

68.（误）Do youknow thegirl onwhite（正）Do youknow thegirl in white（析）inwhite为穿一身白与in有关的词组有in bed（睡觉），in hospital（住院），in ahurry（匆忙忙忙）,in danger（危急中），in joy（兴奋）,in goodheal th（身体好）,in love（恋爱）,in trouble（逆境），与之相反的是out of,如out oftrouble（摆脱逆境）,outof date（过时了），outoforder（出故障）

69.（误）She didntcometo school because ofshe wasill.（正）She didntcome to schoolbecauseshe wasill.（析）because of后接名词，如The gamewas putoff becauseofthe rain.

70..What canI dofor you-Id liketwo A.box ofappleB.boxes ofapplesC.box ofapplesD.boxes ofapple答案B.（选择其它三项的同学要留意细致看题.不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词）

72.Help yourselfto.A.some chickensB.a chickenC.somechicken!）,any chicken答案C（选择A的同学要留意chicken当鸡肉讲时不行数）动词要用单数形式

5.例那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗？Neither henor youis goodat English.XNeither henor youaregood atEnglish.V［析］either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,but also...等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循〃就近一样原则〃，即由靠近谓语的那个主语确定谓语的人称和数用何种形式

6.Ten minusthree areseven.XTen minusthree isseven.J［析］用英语表示加plus、减minus等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式

7.The numberoftheworkers inthis factoryare about5,

000.XThe numberoftheworkers inthis factoryis about5,

000.J［析］the numberof表示〃……的数量〃，谓语动词用单数形式;a numberof的意思是〃若干〃或〃很多〃，相当于some或a］otof,和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式

8.例.Hello!I haveimportant somethingtotell you.XHello!I havesomething importantto tellyou.J［析］形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后

9.His sonis enoughold togoto school.XHis sonis oldenoughto gotoschool.J［析］enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后

10..Here isyour sweater,put awayit.XHere isyoursweater,put itaway.J［析］put away,pick up,put on等〃动词+副词〃构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间

11.Look!Here thebus comes.XLook!Here comesthebus.V［析］在以here,there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用〃Here/There+动词+名词〃结构;但主语若是代词时，则不用倒装语序，即用〃Here/Thore+代词+动词〃结构

12.I dowell inplaying football,.我妹妹也行A.so mysisterdoesXB.so does my sisterVLiLei isreally afootball fan..的确这样.A.So isheX B.So heisJ［析］〃S0+b6动词/助动词+主语〃的倒装结构表示前面所述状况也适用于后者，意为〃……也是这样〃/so+主语+be动词/助动词〃的陈述结构表示对前述状况的确定，意为〃……的确如此〃

13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大Chongqing islarger than any cityin China.XChongqing islargerthananyother cityin China.J［析］“any cityin China”包括了重庆这座城市，同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小The weatherin Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing.XThe weatherin Guangzhouiswarmerthanthat inBeijing.J［析］表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必需一样，不同的比较对象不能做比较错误句的比较对象分别为the weatherinGuangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较

14.His sistermarried witha teacherlast summer.XHis sistermarrieda teacherlast summer.J［析］表达〃A和B结婚〃,要用Amarried/will marryBo这时务必要避开受汉语影响运用A married/willmarry withBo

15.例There isgoing tohave a film tonight.XThere isgoingto beafilmtonight.J［析］一般将来时用在There be句式中时，be goingto或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There isaregoing tobe..../There willbe…

16.例IH gohiking ifit wontrain nextSunday.XT11gohiking ifit doesntrain nextSunday.J［析］习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，假如主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作

17.例Teacher toldusyesterday that the earthwent aroundthe sun.XTeacher toldusyesterday thatthe earthgoes aroundthe sun.J［析］习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态但假如从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时

18.All theballs arenot round.翻译成汉语:全部的球都不是圆的X并不是全部的球都是圆的J［析］all,every,both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all,every,both的后面，一般状况下表示部分否定，意为〃并非……都……〃

19.例----He didn，tgotoschoolyesterday,did he--,though hedidn，t feelvery well.A.No,hedidn，t X B.Yes,hedidJ例---Don，t youusuallycome toschool bybike一.But Isometimes walk.A.No,I dontXB.Yes,I doJ［析］习惯上英语中的yes意为〃是的〃，no意为〃不〃，但在〃前否后肯〃的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为〃不〃，no意为〃是的〃

20.Excuse me,is thesupermarket farfrom hereNo,its about________.A.7minutes walkB.7minute walkC.7minutes，walk D.7minuteswalk答案为C本题考查名词全部格用法当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只须要加〃’〃即可，则〃7分钟的距离〃为〃7minutes walk〃

21.Youcan notimagine howmuch Ion thisdress.Is itbeautifulA.paid B.took C.cost D.spent［剖析］答案为D木题考察四个表〃花费〃的动词辨析主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend

22.Do youknowuniversity studentwho istalkingwith JoeYes,she,smycousin,Kate.A.a B.an C.the D./［剖析］答案为Cuniversity虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若运用不定冠词时,则要用a.不过此题中不能运用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个高校生，故要选the

23.The numberof giantpandas isgetting because theirliving areasare becomingfarmlands.A.less andless B.larger andlarger C.smaller andsmallerD.fewer andfewer［剖析］答案为C句意为〃大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正渐渐变成农场〃本题中四个选项都是〃比较级+and+比较级〃的结构,表示〃越来越〃主语为number,只能和large或small搭配而结合句意可推断答案为C

24.Be carefulwhen youcome thestreet,becausethetraffic isverybusyat themoment.A.across B.behind C.between D.over［剖析］答案为A本题考察方位介词的用法〃过公路〃一般为表面横穿，因此耍用across

25.--------Do youoften cleanyour classroomYes,ourclassroom every day.A.clean B.cleans C.is cleanedD.Cleaned［剖析］答案为C句中有everyday,主语为our classroom,故要用一般现在时的被动语o

26.Lucy usuallycleans thecage every twodays.（对画线部分提问）Lucy usuallyclean thecage［剖析］答案为How oftendoes对everytwodays提问要用how ofteno

27.I didn，t understand,so1raised myhand toask...A.what my teacher saysB.what doesmy teachersay C.what myteachersaid D.what didmyteachersay［剖析］答案为C本题为宾语从句，由于须要用陈述语序可解除B、D;另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可解除A

28.--------How muchthe shoesFive dollarsenough.A.is;is B.are;is C.are;are D.is;are［剖析］答案为Bshoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式;fivedollars是一个整体，应按单数对待

29.误）We gottothetop ofthe mountainin daybreak.（正）We gottothetop ofthe mountainat daybreak.（析）at用于详细时刻之前，如sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,nighto

30.（误）Dont sleepat daytime（正）Dont sleepin daytime.（析）in要用于较长的一段时间之内，如in themorning/afternoon,或in theweek/month/year.或in spring/supper/autumn/winter等等

31.（误）He becameawritter athis twenties（正）He becameawritter inhis twenties（析）这句话应译为他在20多岁时就成了作家在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在详细岁数时用at来表示

32.误）We wentto swimin theriver ina veryhot day.（正）We wentto swimintheriver ona veryhot day.（析）详细某一天要用介词on,又如on NewYears Day

33.（误）Imlooking forwardto seeing you onChristmas.（正）Im lookingfor wardtoseeingyouat Christmas.（析）在节日的当天用n,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间

34.误I haventsee youduring the summer holidays.正1haventseen yousince thebeginning ofthesummerholidays.（析）during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如I visiteda lotofmuseums duringthe holiday,而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如I haventsee youfor along time.而through用来表示时间时则为“整整,全部的时间如It rainedthroughthenight.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用

35.（误）At enteringthe classroom,I heardthe goodnews.（正）On enteringthe classroom,I heardthe goodnews.（析）On加动名词表示〃一……就〃本句的译文应是我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了又如on hearing…一听见，on arrival一到达就（on表示动作的名词）

36.（误）In thebeginning ofthe book,there aresomeinteresting stories.（正）At thebeginning ofthe book,thereare someinteresting stories.（析）atthebegining与attheend都是指某事物的起先与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而inthebeginning则是指起先一段时间intheend二at last是指〃最终，最终〃之意

37.（误）Till theend ofnext week.I willhave finishedthiswork.（正）By theend ofnext week.I willhave finishedthis work.（析）by引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为〃不迟于某一时刻将工作做完〃，所以主句一般是完成时态当然可以有将来时态，如Ill bethere byfive oclock.而till则表达其一动作始终持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词确定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式,如I wontfinish thiswork till（until）next weekend.

38.（误）He cameto Londonbefore lastweekend.（正）He hadcometo Londonbefore lastweekend.（正）He cameto Londontwo weeksago.（析）before一般要与完成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连用

39.（误）I havestudied Englishfor threeyears gince1hadcome here.正I havestudied Englishfor threeyears sinceIcamehere.析since用来表达主句动作的起先时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态

40.（误）I canhelp yourepair thisbike.You willgetit aftertwo hours.（正）I canhelp yourepair thisbike.Youwill getit intwo hours.［析）中文常常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after其缘由有二，

①after多用于过去时，如I arrivedin NewYork.After threedays,I foundajob inthe bank.

②after加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如after threedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，确定要用介词in

41.（误）Three daysafter hedied.（正）After threedays hedied.（正）Three dayslater hedied.（析）after与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after在时间词前，而later在时间词后

42.（误）She hidherself afterthetree.（正）She hidherselfbehind thetree.（析）after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如I runafter him.After finishingmyhomework,I wenttosee afilm,而behind则多用于静态事物之后。