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英语五个基本句型Whafs theEnglish sentenceCan youtell mewhich kindof sentencesthey are
1.All ofus laughed.
2.1miss my grandma.
3.The teacherwas kindand friendly.
4.My mumbought me a newdictionary.
5.1found my classmates andteachers friendlyand helpful.
一、简单句的五种基本句型+1主+谓不及物动词注不及物动词不能用于被动语态LSsubject+Viverb特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等e.g.
1.His wordswork.
2.He talkedtoo much.（主+谓（及物动词）+宾）（注及物动词可用于被动语态）
2.S+Vt+object特点谓语动词都是实义动词，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整,这e.g.
1.We likethe movie.
2.She oftenhelps hermother.类动词叫做及物动词
3.S+Vlink・・V.+predicative主语+系动词+表语e.g.
1.This isan Englishdictionary.
2.Everything looksdifferent.
3.The weatherbecomes cooler.常见系动词感官系动词look,smell,sound,taste,feel动词be am,is,are变化系动词become,get,turn,grow,go,come,run,fall持续系动词keep,remain,stay,stand结果性系动词prove,turn out表象性系动词seem,appear（主+谓（及物动词）+间接宾（人）+直接宾（物））
4.S+Vt.+Indirect O+Direct O一通常可改为S+V+DO+prep.+InO特点谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者常跟双宾语的动词:give,bring,tell,send,leave,pass,read,write,take,show,teach,等get,award,lend,rent,buy,pay,return,offer,showe.g.
1.She gaveme an apple.=She gaveanappleto me.
2.She passedhim anew dress.
3.He boughtme a gift.=He boughtagiftfor me.（主+谓+宾+宾补）
5.S+Vt+O+O complement特点动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整判断原则能表达成一宾语是…/做…e.g.We madehim manager.可作宾语补足语的有名词,形容词，介词短语,e.g.v-ing,v-ed,to dosth2The newsmakes us angry.1We madehim monitor.4Our teachersask usto makenotes inclass.3When Iwoke up,I foundmyself inhospital.6He hadhis haircut lastweek.5I sawthe shepherdwalking acrossthe field.句型
6.There beThere+be/stand/lie/live/exist...
2.There existsa riverin myvillage.e.g.
1.There liesa bookon thedesk.
二、句型进阶和的区别
1.SV SVO•The sunwas shining.•Who knowsthe answer•The moonrose.•The universeremains.•He enjoysreading.•Who cares总结主谓不及物动词,主谓宾及物动词
1.SV S+Vi2SVO S+Vt+0与的区别
2.P O
1.The caketastes delicious.
2.I likemy jobvery much.总结:首先判断系动词还是及物动词，系动词后是表语，及物动词后是宾语与的区别
3.0Ocl.You gaveme some advice.
2.My daughterencouraged me to takea summercourse toimprove mywriting skills.
3.You gavesomeadviceto me.
4.He mademe domy homework.总结宾补是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整，双宾语是两个宾语没有逻辑关系，并且一个是人一个是物Exercises:一.句子类型判断l.We werehaving Englishclass.
2.1heard myname called.
3.Some studentswere sleepingduring class.
4.He stayedup latelast night.
5.Our teacherasked usto havea goodrest.
6.He gaveus somegood adviceon howto study.
7.He boughtmeabirthday present.
8.1couldnt makehim changehis mind.
9.We finishedour homework.
10.He gotup verylate.
11.The babycried.
12.The100-year-old schoollies inthe centerof thecity.
13.The mathshomework lookseasy.
14.He askedmetocome backsoon
二、句子仿写Sentence structureSentences YourSentences主+谓All ofus laughed.主+谓+宾I missmygrandma.主+系+表The teacherwas kindand friendly主+谓+间宾+直宾He toldusafunny story.I foundmost ofmyclassmatesand主+谓+宾+补teachers friendlyand helpful.主+谓+状He talkedtoo much.I hadmy firstmaths classat senior high主+谓+宾+状school.There be...Theres alot toexplore atseniorhigh.。
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