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阜阳市学年度高三教学质量统测试卷2022〜2023英语注意事项答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需
2.改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分满分分)
51.5,
7.5听下面段对话,选出最佳选项
51.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Tour guideand tourist.B.Ticket sellerand tourist.C.Flight attendantand passenger.
2.How willthe mango toschoolA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.
3.What doesthe womanwant todoA.Get areceipt.B.Deposit herluggage.C.Purchase someproducts.
4.In whichdepartment doesMrs.Lauren workA.The salesdepartment.B.The managementdepartment.C.The humanresources department.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA.The sizeof theLincoln Park.D.It was a successstory.
33.What isstressed in the secondparagraphA.Raising silkwormswasabackbreaking job.B.Silkworms likeliving in a coolenvironment.C.Raising silkwormsin farmhouseswas common.D.Silkworms livingwith otherinsects growhealthy.
34.What canbe learnedabout youngsilkwormsA.They producesilk3days afterbeing hatched.B.They gainweight quicklyin abouta month.C.They growto8to9centimeters intwo weeks.D.They needone weekto comeout of their eggs.
35.What is the authorspurpose inwriting the textA.To explainhow silkwormsreached Italy.B.To encouragepeople toraise silkworms.C.To introducethe farmingof silkworms.D.To showthe lifecycle of silkworms.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
52.
512.5阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toPlan theGraduation TripGraduationis around the corner,and sois thetrip ofyour lifetime.There aremanyamazing reasonstoplan yourperfect graduation trip.You may want abreak fromschool.
36.Or youmaywantsome qualitytime awayfrom yourregular schedulewith yourfriends.Whateverthe reason,taking agraduationtripis a great boostfor youbefore youleaveyour homeand headto thebigworld.Here aresome experttips forplanning thetrip ofyourlife.37Before youstart yourresearch on your trip,it willbe agood ideato set your budget.Youhave toestimatethe costof flights,accommodations,food,taxi rides,gifts,and soon.(缓冲)Adding a10%buffer to each lineitem wont harmyou inany wayif youend upspending alittlemore.
38.Research destinationsOnceyou havesetyour budget,start to explore variousdestinations withinyourbudget.
39.Youmight needtoexplorea placein-depth,goto a place withlots ofsports and activities,or aplace whereyouwant torelax whileenjoying it.Please readthe reviewsof thetravelers whohave enjoyedthe destinationtripand findout about their attractions,dining,and sights.Get yourdocuments readyDontwait untilthe lastmoment tohave yourdocuments inorder.Take enoughtime towork onallyour properforms anddocuments beforehand.40A.Create yourbudgetB.Try yourbest tosave moneyC.Check outwhat kindof destinationswould suityouD.You maywant tocelebrate all the hardwork ina funwayE.Its alwaysimportant tocheck thereviews beforeyou gosomewhereF.Also,it wouldbe anexcellent ideaif youset asidesome moneyfor emergenciesG.Also,check ifthe paperworkneeds to be donewhile enteringyour chosendestination第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15115阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DManypeople arevolunteering to help others.They area generally4£group andget-ting ahugebenefit thatnon-volunteers dont.Research suggests that volunteersaren*t justhelping thecommunitiesthey
42.They actuallyexperience aboost in their mental health.43with people who dontvolunteer,people who volunteer aremore44withtheir livesand ratetheiroverall healthas better.Also peoplewhovolunteermore frequentlyexperience greater45:Those whovolunteeredat leastonce amonth reportedbetter men-tai healththan thosewho volunteered46or notatall.The researchers also foundthat peoplewho started to volunteerbecame happierover time.While its47that happierpeople spendmore timevolunteering,studies suggestthat youdont needto already48happy to benefit fromit.In fact,some researchsuggeststhatpeoplewho49with lowerlevels ofwellbeingmay evenget abigger boostfrom volunteering.Why doesvolunteering50mentalhealthA combinationof51is likelyat play.Volunteering appearsto be naturally52-when wehelp others,we tendto experiencea uwarm glow喜悦“Volunteering isalso likelytohelpboost asense of53connection.In particular,for olderadults,volunteering canbe away tostay connectedto othersafter
54.
41.A.weather-beaten B.kind-hearted C.nature-loving D.good-looking
42.A.respect B.describe C.analyze D.serve
43.A.Compared B.Honored C.Crowded D.Related
44.A.impressed B.satisfied C.bored D.concerned
45.A.adventures B.operations C.victories D.benefits
46.A.informally B.unavoidably C.infrequently D.unworthily
47.A.simple B.true C.strange D.important
48.A.feel B.sound C.keep D.turn
49.A.put upB.start outC.show offD.run away
50.A.manage B.require C.involve D.support
51.A.standards B.activities C.factors D.patterns
52.A.rewarding B.difficult C.shocking D.suitable
53.A.romantic B.remote C.cultural D.social
54.A.retirement B.graduation C.consultation D.treatment
55.A.recognize B.build C.research D.matchFinally,volunteering canbe away to55professional skillsand tryout leadershipopportunities.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
101.515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1近视It isreported that80%of highschool graduatessuffer frommyopia.This makesthe factthatnone of the56pupil at the Wantang PrimarySchool inY unnanProvince werenearsighted allthe moreimpressive.“I oftentell mystudents thatit isvery57convenient towear glasses,n saidthe schoolheadmaster,Sun Fubiao,who wearsglasses.“I showthem unclearpictures,and letthem experiencehow it58feelto wearglasses.n“If youwant toknow why59_is nocase of myopia inour school,the firstreason isa lotof outdoorgamesand exercise,“Sun said.He keepsstudents outdoorsfor atleast threehours aday.“We askallstudents60leave theclassroom aftereach lesson,H saidSun.The schoofsapproach to61keep itsstudents freeof myopiais basedon science.The ultravioletrays紫夕卜线in sunlighthelp makevitamin D,62is beneficialto eyes.63addition,sunlight willcause the()release ofdopamine,a chemical64produce bynerve cellsthat isimportant foreye health.()However,it was65extreme difficultfor manyschools toguarantee theirstudents eventwo hoursofoutdoor activitiesdue to the pressuresof study.We needto strikea balancebetween academicstudy andpersonalhealth.第四部分写作(共两节,满分分)40第一节(满分分)15你校英语俱乐部本月主题活动为“推荐你最喜欢的文学名著”,请你写一篇发言稿参加活动内容包括所荐作品;
1.推荐理由
2.注意写作词数应为左右;
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Hello,everyone!Thanks forlistening!第二节(满分分)25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Mr.Birkway wasmy Englishteacher,and whenI methim onthat firstday inmy newschool,I didntknowwhat to make ofhim.He wasone ofthose energeticteachers wholoved hissubject halfto death and(轻拍)walked aboutthe roomdramatically,waving hisarms andpatting peopleon theback.He said,Brilliant!n and“Wonderful!”and“Terrific!”He wasquite talland slim,and hisbushy black(闪耀)hair madehim looklike awild nativeat times.He haddeep browncow eyesthat sparkledall overtheplace,and whenhe turnedthese eyesonyou,you feltas ifhis wholepurpose inlife wasto stand thereand listento you,and youalone.Midway throughthe firstclass,Mr.Birk wayasked ifwe hadour summerjournals.I hadnta clueasto whathe wastalkingabout.Some of the otherstudents startednodding likecrazy,and Mr.Birk wayspreadout hisarms andsaid,“Wonderful!”He receivedthe journalsexcitedly.“Thank you,“he saidtoeachjournal-giver.I wasextremely worried.I hadno journal.When hegot toBeth Ann*s desk,Mr.Birkway liftedupher journaland lookedinside.I did-n!t writemuch,“Ann said.In fact,I canhardly rememberwhat Iwrote aboutat all.”“Dont worryabout ittoo much,Mr.Birk waysaid witha smile.“Next time,try writingaboutsomething youlike-aplace,a room,a person.Just writewhatever comesto mind.Then hemoved on.On top of Mary Lous deskwere sixjournals.Mr.Birk waystood open-mouthed andsaid,nIs it-can itbe-Shakespeare Hecounted the journals,Six!Brilliant!”Christy andMegan,two girlswho hadtheir ownclub calledthe GGPwhatever thatmeant,werewhispering overon theother sideof theroom andcasting disapprovinglooks inMary Lou*s direction.MaryLoukept herhand ontopof thejournalsas Mr.Birk wayreached forthem.In alow voiceshe said,I dontwant youto readthem.”注意续写词数应为左右;
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2What”Mr.Birkway said.“Not readthem”By thetime Mr.Birk waygot tomy desk,my heartwas beatingso hardI thoughtit mightjumpstraight out ofmychestB.The locationof theLincoln Park.C.The shortcutto theLincoln Park.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面
151.
522.5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项5听第段材料,回答第、题
6676.How tallis theEiffel TowerA.About230meters.B.About320meters.C.About430meters.
7.What isthe mansattitude towardsGustave EiffelA.Confusing.B.Forgiving.C.Admiring.听第段材料,回答第、题
7898.When didthe manstart tohave afeverA.Yesterday afternoon.B.Last night.C.This morning.
9.What willthe manprobably dofirstA.Take somemedicine.B.Fill in the registrationslip.C.Go to the MedicalDepartment.听第段材料,回答第至题
8101210.What workistherestaurant offeringA.Serving thefood.B.Washing thedishes.C.Answering thephone.
11.How doesthe womanfeel aboutthe workinghoursA.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.
12.What doesthe manadvise thewoman toget fromher tutorA.A workpermit.B.A leavenote.C.An applicationform.听第段材料,回答第至题
9131613.Who isthe womanA.The chairof the Youth Council.B.The accountantof theYouth Council.C.The administratorof theYouth Council.
14.Why doesthe manwant tojoin theYouth CouncilA.To learnfrom Stephanie.B.To gainexperience init.C.To getto discusslocal issues.
15.Which age group istheYouthCouncil forA.The13-18age group.B.The12-16age group.C.The10-15agegroup.
16.Where willthe manprobably stayon SaturdaynightA.In ahostel.B.At hisparents
1.C.In thecouncifs flat.听第段材料,回答第至题
10172017.Which isthe mostpopular amongvisitorsA.The sculpturegallery.B.The19th centurypaintings.C.The20thand21st centurypaintings.
18.How was the museumstartedA.By artistsdonating works.B.By historiansraising money.C.By ordinarypeoples discovery.
19.What doesthe speakersay aboutthe collectionof coinsA.It isa focusedcollection.B.It hascoins made2,000years ago.C.It hascoins from all overthe world.
20.What willthe speakerprobably talkabout nextD.The museumsrepair work.E.The museumslong history.F.The museumspublic facilities.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分分)50第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
152.
537.5阅读下列短文,从每题所给的全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》、、、四个A BC D选项中选出最佳选项AMuseums inCambridge()Cambridge Museumof TechnologyCMTThis isthe homeof thetowns industrialheritage.Learn aboutthe storyof wastemanagement in theVictorian PumpingStation.Discover Cambridge*s forgottenindustries in the Top Bay.Be amazedby thetownsearly high-tech companiesin thePye Building.Enjoy greatcoffee fromKerb Kollective,themuseums on-site partner.Opening HoursAdmission:Saturday andSunday:
10.30am-4pmAdults:5Children aged5to18:£3Children under5:FreeThe FitzwilliamMuseumThe Fitzwilliamistheart andantiquities museumof the University of Cambridge.Housing overhalfa millionobjects,the Fitzwilliamhas anamazing varietyof beautifulartworks fromaround the world.Opening HoursAdmission:Monday:ClosedTuesday-Saturday:10am-5pmSunday:12pm-5pmFree admissionTheWhipple Museumof theHistory ofScienceThe Whipple Museum isa museumattached totheUniversity ofCambridge,which housesanextensive collectionof scientificinstruments,models,pictures,prints,photographs,books andothermaterial relatedtothe history ofscience.Opening HoursAdmission:Monday-Friday:
12.30pm-
4.30pmFree admissionTheCentre for Computing HistoryCCHThe CentreforComputingHistory ismuch morethan amuseum.Based inCambridge,it hostshands-on exhibitions,educational workshopsandawide rangeof activitiesand events.Most importantly,it makesthehistory of computingrelevant andfun forall ages!Opening HoursAdmission:Wednesday-Sunday:10am-5pmAdults:flOChildren aged5to16:£7Children under5:FreeSeniors over60s:£
821.Where arehistorical wastetreatment methodsshown inCMTA.In theVictorian PumpingStation.B.In thePye Building.C.In KerbKollective.D.In theTopBay.
22.What dothe Fitzwilliamand theWhippleMuseumhave incommonA.Both areclosed onMonday.B.Both areuniversity museums.C.Both housemany scientificinstruments.D.Both offerdiscounted admissionto children.
23.How muchshould acouple intheir latefifties payto visitthe CCHA.£
8.B.£
10.C.£
16.D.£
20.B(地图集)Bom inBelgium onApril4,1527,Abraham Orteliusis knownastheinventor of the atlas.During thattime,there wasrenewed interestinthestudy ofclassical antiquity,history,Greek,andphilosophy acrossWestern Europe.Ortelius wasfond ofnew discoveriesand travel,so hebegan collectingbooks,prints,paintings,wall(制maps,and coinsfromallover Europe.During onetrip toPoitiers,France,Ortelius metcartographer图员)Gerard Mercator,who inspiredhim tostart producingmaps himself.Ortelius beganhis careerasa mapcolorist forthe Guildof SaintLuke inAnt-werp in1547,and thenbecame a map designer at thePlantincompany in
1587.Ortelius^first atlaswas calledTheatrum Orbis Terrarum.First printedin1570,it fea-tured acollectionof53maps,allthesame styleand size,printed frommetal platesand arrangedby continent,region,and state.The atlaswas soongainingtraction.It had tobere-printed4times inthe firstyear ofpublishing.Between1570and1612the atlaswas publishedin42editions in7languages.The TheatrumOrbisTerrarumatlas featuredone ofOrtelius!s mostfamous maps-Typus OrbisTerrarum.The hand-colored mapcovered theentire worldfrom poleto pole,revealing theshape andsizeof differentcontinents.At thetime the map wasmade-much ofNorth Americawas yettobeexplored-sonaturally,large partsofthegeography weremerely theoretical.The easternseaboard stuckout eastward,(经度)illustrating theinaccurate measurementsof longitudesatthetime.It salso interestingto notethatthe MississippiRiver didnot appearon themap,and therewas nosign ofthe GreatLakes.However,themapactually containssome ofthe bestcollection workoftheperiod,and representsahuge shiftinthehistoryofmapmaking.It isthe hallmarkworld mapofthefirst atlasever published.
24.What canbe inferredabout OrteliusA.He wasan inspirationto Mercator.B.He wasa greatcollector ofAsian art.C.He becameamapdesigneratage
20.D.He hadagreatcuriosity abouttheworld.
25.What doesthe underlinedword ntractionHin paragraph3meanA.Awareness.B.Insight.C.Popularity.D.Evidence.
26.What wasa problemwith TypusOrbis TerrarumA.It justcovered theEuropean continent.B.It lackeddetail andpreciseness.C.It wasblack andwhite incolor.D.It waspoorly printed.
27.What isthe authorsattitude towardthe mapA.Appreciative.B.Uninterested.C.Critical.D.Worried.CWireless sensorshave manyapplications,but usingsensors acrossa largearea canbetimeconsuming andexpensive.(蒲公英),Inspired bydandelions aUniversityofWashington teamhas developeda tinysensor-carrying devicethat canbe blownby the wind.This systemis about30times asheavy asadandelion seedbut canstill travelup to100meters inthe lightwind fromwhere itwas releasedby adrone(无人机).Once onthe ground,the device,which canhold atleast foursensors,uses solar panels topowerits onboardelectronics andcan share sensor dataup to60meters away.The teampublished theseresults onMarch16in Nature.“The waydandelion seedstructures workis thatthey havea central point andthese littlebristles(刺毛)sticking outto slowdown theirfall.We tooka2-D projectionof thatto createthe basedesign forourstructures,“said leadauthor VikramIyer.As weadded weight,our bristlesstartedtobend inwards.We addedan outerring toincrease thestructures inflexibility,resulting insomething thatlooks abit likea2-D wheel.nTo keepthings light,the teamused solar panels.The deviceslanded with the solarpanels facingupright95%ofthetime.Their shapeand structureallow themto falllike adandelion seed.Without abattery,however,the sensorsstop workingafter thesun goesdown andneed energyto getstartedinthemorning.The teamdesigned theelectronics toinclude acapacitor thatcan storesome chargeovernight.Since thedevices aregoing tobe spread,theres arisk of them beingmistaken foractual seedsbyanimals.There*salsoanother issue.Right now,these sensorsarent designedto breakdown.Even thoughthey*re tiny,long-term useof enoughofthemwould createlitter.While thesetiny,solar-powered,dandelion seed-like sensorsstill haveto undergosome testingandimprovement,they representa newway togather environmentaldata.
28.What dowe knowaboutthe deviceA.It consistsof foursensors.B.It ispowered bysolarpanels.C.It weighsabout asmuch asa seed.D.It canbe carriedas faras60meters bythewind.
29.What didthe teamdo tomake thedevice difficultto bendA.They improvedits weight.B.They gaveit acentralpoint.C.They addeda lotof bristlesto it.D.They designeda ringstructure forit.
30.Which ofthe followingis onechallenge facingthedeviceA.It cantsharesensordata accurately.B.It can,t landwith itssolarpanelsfacing upright.C.It maybring harmto wildlifeandtheenvironment.D.It maystop itscapacitor fromworking duringthe night.
31.What isthe besttitle forthetextA.Sensor-carrying devicesbenefit dandelionsB.Battery-free tinycapacitors workinadeviceC.Dandelion-inspired sensorsfloat inthe windD.Dandelion-like sensorstransform dandelionseedsD(蚕)Silkworms werefirst broughtfrom Asiatotheancient cityof Byzantiumaround A.D.
550.It wastwo menwho presentedsome silkwormeggs fromChina toByzantine EmperorJustinian IinConstantinople,where hecreated afruitful silkindustry.Silkworms reachedItaly throughSicily inthe12th century,and bythe13th century,silkworm farminghad movednorth tothe PoRiver Valley.By the16th century,silkworm farminghad beenintroduced tothe Comoarea.Since silkwormsrequire aconstant,mild temperature,entire sectionsof farmhouseswere turnedoverto themand wholefamilies wouldoften joininthework,adding fuelroundtheclock tofires tomaintainthe properwarmth.Some evengave the worms thehouse andslept outsidewiththeanimals,nsays EsterGeraci,an officialat ComosEducational SilkMuseum.(孵化)The processbegan withthe10-to14-day incubationofsilkwormeggs.According tothemuseum,keeping thetiny,delicate eggsat justthe righttemperature wasthe taskofthewomen.Oncehatched,the worms,only aboutone millimeterlong,hadtobe fednight andday.From abirth weight ofonly halfa milligram,they wouldgrow10,000-fold toa finalweightofaround fivegrams anda lengthof8to9centimeters injust30days.Then,inthefinal threedays oftheir youthstage,thewormswould start(茧)tomaketheir cocoonsoutofone continuousthin silk-up to1,200meters long-which theyproducedfrom neartheir mouths.After abouta week,the cocoonswere placedbriefly ina hot,dry placeto killtheadult insectsinside.These cocoonswere thenput inhot waterto facilitatethe difficultand boringtask ofobtainingthe silk.The minuteend ofthe cocoonssilk hadtobelocated andplaced ontoa roundobject,which thenunwound itfrom thewater-warmed cocoon.The silkwasthen cleanedand madeinto fabric.
32.Which canbest describesilkworm farmingoutside ChinaA.It wasa short-term investment.B.It benefittedfruit growers.C.It upsetlocal emperors.。
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