高考人教版英语一轮学案选修6Unit2Poems

三、文化素养思考通过阅读这篇文章，你认为阅读有什么好处喜欢阅读的人更容易做决定，定计划，分主次或许这是因为他们更容易明白人生中难免遇到困难和挫折阅读有助于更多地尊重和包容他人的看法读者对世界的基本认识得到了拓展，身处其中才会更觉得安心阅读可以减少压力，使大脑中的神经系统发生变化，让它认为你正身处另一个世界，或另一种生活授课提示对应学生用书第页171单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记NO.1多核心单01词［先识记］请根据汉语提示完成下列词块拿他的体重取笑

1.tease himabout hisweight交流经验

2.exchange experience赞助电视节目

3.sponsor TVprograms表达他们的情感

4.convey theirfeelings将热能转变成动力

5.transform heatinto power恰当的措施

6.an appropriatemeasure成为钢琴家

7.become apianist留出一个空白

8.leave ablank押韵的故事

9.a storyin rhyme与某人同甘共苦

10.share onesjoys andsorrows繁重的教学任务

11.a heavyteaching load1孩子的行为

12.a childs patternof behaviour模式［再拓展］请填入括号内单词的正确形式

1.Engle saysshe hasalways likedpoetry andisdetermined to be apoet in the future.At age6,shewrote herfirst poemabout nature.poetry

2..A first-class translatormust havehistranslation befaithful tothe originalswhen translatingtheforeign books.translate

3.The warmthof theflames alsohelped peoplestaywarm incold weather,enabling usto livein coolerareas.warm

4..The artistpainted abeautiful landscapewithappropriate colorsand hungit appropriatelyon thewall.The landscapesappropriateness washighlythought ofby thevisitors.appropriate

5.It wasdark in the roomand wecouldnt seemuchat first,but aftera fewminutes oureyes gotusedto thedarkness.dark

6.Yesterday,I reada story,whose endingispleasant.The princekilled themonster andsaved theprincessin theend and they havelived happilyeversince.end阅读单02词标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□scholarship□contradictory□cottage□sparrow□rhyme□nursery□concrete□diamond□flexible□pattern□minimum□compass□bridegroom□repetition□emotion□diploma□melt□await□bare□section短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累NO.2［必会短语］请根据汉语提示完成下列词块有道理；讲得通

1.make sense轻松；不紧张；从容

2.take iteasy再坚持一会儿

3.hold ona littlelonger尝试新工作

4.try out the newwork把这消息泄漏出去

1.let outthe news受人欢迎

6.be popularwith others把钱花得一干二净

7.nm out of money由女性组成

8.be madeup ofwomen被译成英文

9.be translatedinto English尤其喜欢水果

10.like fruitin particular今晚不想睡觉

11.want tostay uptonight偶然看见这封信

12.see theletter bychance［词汇积累］以为后缀的高频名词一览

1.-ship奖学金©scholarship友谊©friendship

③leadership领导地位关系©relationship苦难©hardship成员资格©membership冠军称号©championship“取笑与愚弄”面面观

2.

①tease取笑；戏弄

②laugh at嘲笑

③play thefool with愚弄

④make funof取笑

⑤make afool/joke of愚、弄捉弄@play atrick/j okeon

⑦play tricks/jokes on戏弄“用完；耗尽短语多棱镜

3.

①run out of用完（及物）

②run out用完（不及物）

③use up用完（及物）耗尽（不及物）©give out

⑤be/get burntout筋疲力尽（不及物）

⑥be tiredout筋疲力尽（不及物）句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学NO.3通请根据提示完成下列句子引导定语从句，修饰先行词

1.why reasons我写信给你的原因是我想让你帮我修改一个改编自我们英语课本的短剧The reasonwhy Iam writing to youis that I wantyou to helpme revisea shortplay adaptedfrom our（高考全国卷）English textbook.2020・HI并列连词表转折和对比

2.while我总是把宿舍弄得乱七八糟，而我的室友凯特却喜欢把东西摆放得井然有序I wasalways makingmy dormitorymessy whilemyloommate Katewas fondof puttingeverything inplace.虚拟语气中疳略的倒装句式

3.if如果您能给我们一些建议，我将不胜感激Should yougive ussome advice,I wouldbe more（高考全国卷）than grateful.2020・III宾语+宾语补足语”结构

4.“with+你是如此优秀的运动员，有你在队里，这场比赛我们一定会赢Such anexcellent playerare youthat withyou ontheteamwe arebound towin thegame.授课提示对应学生用书第页172传达；表达；运送；传导；传播

1.convey vt.［写作佳句］The messageconveyed hereis clearActions speaklouder thanwords.”这里传达的信息很清楚，就是“事实胜于雄辩”［归纳拓展］向某人表达/传递convey sth.to sb.某物表达某人的感convey onesfeelings/appreciation情/感激把从地运送到convey...from Ato BA B地［实战演练］基础练透——单句语法填空，©In everydaycommunication informationconveyedconvey bygestures isoften misinterpreted.

②Your luggagewill beconveyed fromthe airporttoyour hotel.3They tooka morereasonable approach,conveying conveyto theirchildren howsuccess atschoolcould improvetheir lives.能力提升——词汇升级

④I wouldlike toexpress mysincere thankstoyou for your help.fl wouldlike toconvey mysincere appreciationtoyou foryour assistance.转化；转换；改造；变换

2.transform vi.vt.［写作佳句］rm fullyaware thatits theexperiencefrom mylife abroadthat hastotallytransformed me.我充分意识到，正是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我［归纳拓展］使变1transform...into...成由变成be transformed from...into...久.外观或性质的改变；变革2transformation［实战演练］基础练透——单句语法填空

①The companyhas beentransformedfrom afamily businessinto onewith5,000workforce.

②The pastten yearshas witnesseda completetransformationtransform of my hometown.能力提升——词汇升级3Your generous help and tender careturned myfirst China trip into an unforgettable memory.f Yourgeneroushelpandtendercare transformedmyfirstChinatripintoanunforgettablememory.This ishow everyonelearned to read.We wouldstartoff withsentences,then paragraphs,and thenstories.lt seemedan unendingjourney,but evenas asix-year-old girlI realizedthat knowing how toreadcould openmany doors.When momsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-Y ishidden on the topshelf,I knewwherethe candywas.My progressin readingraised mycuriosityand Iwanted toknow everything.1oftenfound myselftelling mymom todrive moreslowly,sothat Icould readall of the roadsigns wepassed.Most ofmy readingthrough primary,middle andhighschool wasfactual reading.I readfor knowledge,and to make Ason mytests.Occasionally,I wouldreada novelthat wasassigned,but Ididnt enjoythistype ofreading.1liked facts,things thatare concrete.!thought anything abstract left too much room forargument.Yet,now thatPm growingand theworld Ionce［实战贴土］常见词根的单词trans-”©transplant v.移植

②translate v.翻译

③transmit v.传送；传播

④transfer v.转移；转让

⑤transparent adj.透明的•适当的；正当的

3.appropriate adj［文化金句］The bookwas writtenin astyleappropriate tothe ageof thechildren.这本书是以适合孩子年龄特点的风格编写的［归纳拓展］适于；合乎lbe appropriate to/for be做某事是合适的appropriate to do sth.It isappropriate thatsb.shoulddo...=It is某人做是，恰当的appropriate forsb.to do...这当地；合适地2appropriately adv.基础练透单句语法填空［实战演练］

①It isnot appropriateto askask suchpersonalquestions inan interview.

②For examplethese robotswill beable todistinguishwhen someoneis happyor sad.This allowsthemto respondmore appropriatelyappropriate totheuser.

③Sports clothesare notappropriateto/for aformalwedding.能力提升——句型转换

④It isappropriate foryou tostart withsmalleramounts of physical activity.一It isappropriate thatyoushould startwithsmaller amountsofphysicalactivity.交换；交流；互换.调换；

4.exchange n.vt.vi交换［文化金句］Silk roadhelps thedevelopment ofSino-western politicsand economicsas wellas theexchangeof cultureand art.丝绸之路的凿通不仅促进了中西方政治、经济的发展，也促进了文化艺术的交流［归纳拓展］作为lin exchangefor...对的交换交换make anexchange交换生exchange student用交换2exchange Afor BA B与某人交换某物exchange sth.with sb.［实战演练］基础练透选词填空-------exchange/change

①I dontknow how to communicatewithher.Maybe itsbecause wehave seldomsat downandexchanged ourfeelings andthoughts.

②Most peoplehold thebelief thateducation canchangeones fate.能力提升——完成语段两名交§1once taughttwo exchangestudents换生作为交换Chinese,and inexchange theytaughtme English.Besides,we exchangedviews and互相交流观点和经验，experience witheach otherthroughwhich wehave benefiteda lot.［实战贴士］和作动词时，前exchange change者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变负担；负荷物尤指沉重的装载;加重；

5.loadn.v.把弹药装入枪、炮［写作佳句］With a heavy workload,almost allteenagerslook forwardto havinghappy holidaysfromschool.由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期［归纳拓展］⑴卸下心take a load offone*s mind头重负许多loads of=a loadof…用装载2load...with把放在/装进load sth.into/onto sth.负载3be loadedwith［实战演练］基础练透——一词多义

①His familyis reallyaheavyload onhis〃负担shoulder.

②The lorryhad tostop because its loadhad fallen机装载物off.

③It is time toload thistruck..装载

④Be careful!This gunis10aded.Q力’.装有弹药的能力提升——词汇升级，

⑤Even though I havelots ofschoolwork todoIll spendsome freetime havingsports so thatI cankeep fitand energetic.f EventhoughIhave loadsof/a loadofschoolwork todo,Ill spendsome freetime havingsportssothatIcankeep fitand energetic.轻松；不紧

6.take iteasy=take thingseasy张；从容；休息［写作佳句］Youd bettertake iteasy althoughthecollege entranceexamination isapproaching.虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些［归纳拓展］别着急；慢慢来take one*stimetake重视某事；对某事严肃对待sth.seriously take...for认为理所当然granted巴当作［实战演练］take...as..d基础练透选词填空take iteasy/take onestime

①——I feelso nervousabout theNationalEnglish SpeechCompetition tomorrow.一Take iteasy.

②Take yourtime,please.Try tofollow the naturalsteps andhave yourown clock.能力提升——完成句子

③You shouldnot takeit for granted thatyou candothe workperfectly.Tak itseriously andmakeenough preparations.不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美；认真对待，并做好充分准备［实战贴士］后接宾语从take...forgranted that句时，常用作形式宾语，构成…it takeit forgrantedthat结构o用完；用尽；用光

7.nm out of［写作佳句］My carbroke downon theway tobeachbecause ithad run outofpetrol.在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了［归纳拓展］用完；用尽1run out耗尽；筋疲力尽give out用完；耗尽use up偶然遇到2run across竞选；匆匆去取run for追赶；追求run after撞上；遇至run intoI［实战演练］基础练透——用的相关短语填run空©If theynm outof certaindaily necessities,Wilson willdrive tothe neareststore andpurchase高考北京卷whafs needed.2019・

②In thefuture,care for the environmentwillbecome veryimportant asthe earthsnatural resourcesrun out.

③Id liketo nmfor thevice presidentof theEnglishclub inour school.

④I ranacross oneofmyold friendswhen Iwaswalking inthe streetthe otherday.能力提升——一句多译如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完

⑤If wekeep usingthe waterlike this,we willsoonnm outof it.run@If wekeep usingthe waterlike this,itll soonrunout.run

⑦If wekeep usingthe waterlike this,we willsoonuseitup/use，

⑧If wekeep usingthe waterlike thisitll soonbe（）used up.use［实战贴士］表主动意义，主runoutof=use up语一般是人；表被动意义，主语通runout=be usedup常是物；属于不及物动词短语，主语通常是give out人释放；放走；发出（叫喊声等）；泄露

8.let out（消息、秘密等）；透露［写作佳句］Pm afraidyou havean obligationnotto letoutthesecret.恐怕您有义务不把这秘密泄露出去［归纳拓展］更不用说；更谈不上let alone对某人/某事放任不管；置之不let sb./sth.alone理把放下来；使（某人）失望/情绪let down低沉允许进入；容许；许可let in［实战演练］基础练透——一词多义/单句语法填空

①He letout along sigh,mainly ofrelief,partly of发出sadness.

②This isa goodway ofletting youranger out释放without hurtingothers oryourself.

③Jane letout whereshe hadhidden herfathers泄露birthday present.

④The glassdoors havetaken theplace of thewooden onesat theentrance,letting inthenaturallightduring theday.51believe Ican bea goodvolunteer and I wontletyou down.能力提升——完成句子

⑥For mostpeople,its almostimpossible tooperatea computerwithout amouse,let alonesurf theInternet.对于大多数人来说，没有鼠标来操作电脑几乎是不可能的，更不用说上网了knew asbeing sosimpleis becomingmore complex,I findmyselfneeding a way toescape.By openinga novel,I canleavebehind myburdens andenter intoa wonderfulandmysterious worldwhere Iam nowa newcharacter.In theseworlds Ican becomeanyone.!don*thave to write downwhat happenedor whattechniquethe authorwas usingwhen heor shewrote this.I justreadto relax.Were taughttoreadbecause itsnecessary formuchof humanunderstanding.Reading isa vitalpartof mylife.Reading satisfiesmy desire to keeplearning.And Pvefound that the possibilitiesthat liewithinbooks arelimitless.［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文作者讲述自己对阅读的喜爱从小听妈妈读睡前故事，开始识字之后就认读路边的路标，后来阅读习惯也发生了变化

41.Why didthe authorwant tograb thenewspaper outof moms hands引导的定语从句

②The reasonwhy hefailed theEnglish examwasthat hedidnt learnit well.

③There aresome reasonswhy Pmwritingtoaskyou todo mea favour.能力提升——句型转换

④The reasonforhisbeing latewas thathis carwasheld up.—The reasonwhy hewas latewas thathis carwasheld up.［实战贴士］当作先行词且在后面的定语reason从句中作宾语时，关系代词用或或者省略that which,关系代词授课提示对应学生用书第页175［教材与高考］.阅读理解障碍词I阅读词汇认知

1.

①（2020・高考浙江卷）1learned alot abouthowto extendthe lifeof objectsand transformthem into改变something newand useful..

②（福建卷）As wewere leaving,we foundthatonly minutesearlier anelderly womanhad fallenover.attheentrance andhad hither headontheconcrete儿混凝土

③（2017•高考浙江卷）Finally,the momentof ourdeparturearrived,and weloaded suitcases,books,games,camping equipment,and atent intothe car.装上；装入and bravelydrove off.”一词多义

2.

①（浙江卷）Schedules tendtobeflexible withbusinessmeetings sometimesstarting laterthanplanned.But tobe safe,be ontime.C可弯曲的A柔顺的B.灵活的C.

②（安徽卷）In mostcountries anexchange ofbusinesscards isnecessary forall introductions.A〃.交换；互换A九交流B..应.调换;交换C..语言运用高频点II语法填空

1.

①（2020・新高考全国卷I）This isa quicklook atlifein Uzbekistan,made offriendliness andwarmth（）warm,but alsoits darkerside ofsociety.

②（2020•高考全国卷I）Are youhoping that（）eventually eventualyou willfeel empoweredbecauseyour lifeis betterthan theirs

③（2018・高考全国卷I）It isappropriate foryouto takea bunchof flowersforyourChinese friend.

④（2017-高考全国卷I）1put somepine branches（）branch intothe baskettomakethis nestsafe andcomfortable.

⑤（2017・高考全国卷II）So informationwas（）exchanged exchange,but itwasnt atrue,intentionalback andforth.完形填空

2.

①（2018•高考全国卷I）In orderto passthe class,among othercriteriawe hadtowritea paperon howweplan toapply whatwe wouldlearn inclass to our futureprofessionsand,52,to ourlives.A-eventuallyB.naturallyC•directlyD•normally解析联系空后的可知，最终toourlives要应用至我彳门的生活中eventually Unaturally“自然地”；“直接地”；正常地”directly normally答案A

②（2018・高考浙江卷）0恒that happened,Ijust keptpushing mystudying furtherand furtherbackin myday.Then Igot tothe pointwhere Iwas45reallylate atnight toget mywork done.hanging outB•staying upjoggingroundD•showing off解析因为把功课一直往后推，所以最后只能熬夜（）“出去闲逛”；”stay upo hangout joground在周围慢跑“；炫耀show offo答案B此书面表达亮点练（高考全国卷川）如果你来参加即将到

1.2019・来的庆祝活动，我们也欢迎你表演（省略的倒装if虚拟条件句）Should youattend theupcoming celebration,youwould bewelcome togive performancesas well.（高考江苏卷）校服很正式，而传统的中

2.2019・国服装可能看起来更漂亮和时尚（）whileThe schooluniforms areformal whilethetraditionalChinese dressmay lookmorebeautiful andstylish.（高考四川卷）鸟儿在树上歌唱，满眼绿色,我

3.感到既快乐又放松（with复合结构）With birdssinging inthe treeand everythingsogreen.I feelvery delightedand relaxed［素养与落实］用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，你的英国朋友正在向你学Peter习汉语请你发微信告知下次上课的计划内容包括

①时间和地点；

②内容（学习唐诗）；

③课前准备（简要了解唐朝的历史）补全要点句（黑体部分请利用本单元所学Step1词汇）

①随着下节课的到来，我想告诉你有关唐诗的具体的课程安排As thenext classapproaches.Id liketo informyouofthespecific classschedule,which isaboutpoetry ofthe TangDynasty.

②我们周五在公园见面，那里空气呼吸起来很好而且风景特别美，We areto meeton Fridayinthepark and therethe airis goodto breatheandthesceneiy isbeautiful inparticular.

③为了更好地学习它，下节课前你应做好以下几点To learnit better,you needtodothe followingthingsbefore thenext class.

④阅读一些有关唐朝诗歌的材料是恰当的，唐诗在中国文学史上意义重大It isappropriate thatyou readaloadof materialsaboutpoetry ofthe TangDynasty,which playsanextremely importantrole inChinese literature.

⑤你可以读一些著名诗人的诗，比如李白和杜甫他们的诗表达了丰富的情感You canfind somepoems offamous poets.suchas LiBai andDu Fu,whose poemsconveyed theirlichemotions andfeelings.

⑥了解唐朝的历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗Knowing thehistory ofthe TangDynasty willbeof gieatbenefit toyoutounderstand thepoems.

⑦课后你可以和我交流想法After class,you canexchange youcthoughts andideaswith me.升级平淡句Step2利用复合结构升级句

①

1.withWith thenext classapproaching.Id liketo informyouofthespecific classschedule,which isaboutpoetry ofthe TangDynasty.利用非限制性定语从句升级句

②

2.We areto meeton Fridayinthepark,where theairis goodto breatheandthesceneiy isbeautiful inparticular.A.She wantedmom toread thenews toher.B・She wasanxious toknow whathad happened.C.She couldntwait totear thenewspaper apart.D-She couldnthelp butstop momfrom reading.解析细节理解题根据题干中的want tograb the我们把答案定位在第二newspaperoutofmomshands段该段说，作者想知道妈妈读的是什么，由原文中的“...made mewant tograb itoutofher handsand可知，作者急切地想知道报纸上的内read itmyself.“容，因此选B答案B

42.According toparagraph3,the authorsreadingof roadsigns indicates.A.her uniqueway tolocate herselfB・her eagernessto developher readingabilityC.her effortto remindmom toobey trafficrulesD•her growingdesiretoknow theworld aroundher解析推理判断题第三段中提到“My progressinreading raisedmy curiosity,andIwanted toknow（我在阅读方面的进步增加了我的好奇心，every thing.我想了解一切）”，于是“我”就会让妈妈把车开得慢一点儿，以便能看到所有的路标从这些信息判断，作者这样做是因为想要了解周围的世界，因此选D答案D

43.What wasthe authorsview onfactualreadingA.It wouldhelp herupdate test-taking skills.B.It wouldallow muchroom forfree thinking.C・It wouldprovide trueand objectiveinformation.D.It wouldhelp shapea realisticand seriousattitudeto life.解析推理判断题根据题干中的factual reading我们把答案定位在第四段该段说，作者在小学、初中和高中的阅读都是“事实性的阅读”，这种阅读是为了获取知识，考试得当时的作者喜欢具体的事实A,同时她觉得抽象的东西facts,things thatare concrete,引起争论的可能，性太大anythingabstractlefttoo从这些信息推断应选作者muchroomfor argument,C,觉得事实性的读物能给人提供真实、客观的信息答案C

44.The authortakes novelreading asaway to.A.explore afantasy landB.develop apassion forlearningC-learn aboutthe adultcommunityD•get awayfrom aconfusing world解析细节理解题根据题干中的takes novel可知，这里问的是作者现在的阅读习惯，第五reading段中说作者觉得曾经简单的世界正变得更复杂the自己想逃避world...is becomingmore complex,打开一•本小说就能把自己needing awaytoescape,的负担甩到脑后，进入一个美妙而神秘的世界项D中的表示逃避，表get awayfromaconfusing world示“令人困惑的世界“，这些信息都与该段叙述相吻合，因此选D答案D

45.What couldbe thebest titleforthepassageA・The Magicof Reading

8.The Pleasureof ReadingC・Growing Upwith ReadingD.Reading Makesa FullMan解析标题归纳题综观全文，作者小时候妈妈给她读睡前故事，后来自己学会阅读，上学时作者喜欢事实性的阅读材料，现在作者的阅读偏好又有了变化，因此全文是说作者在阅读的伴随中成长，故项C作为文章的标题最合适答案

一、语言能力c熟词生义/词类活用〃而极其；非常

1.extremely

2.assign v.〃力•.具体的

3.concrete.空间

4.room n—、思维品质.阅读技巧——正确把握记叙文的“低起点，高1落点”现象，走出丢分“重灾区”高考中的记叙文类阅读理解看似简单，但往往是造成丢分的重灾区，文章和题目属于典型的“低起点，高落点”究其原因是对于记叙文中命题点把握不准确，不能全面正确地理解命题人的意图记叙文以叙述为主，但是该类文章常常在最后点明写作意图或得出某种结论，这就是该类文章标题归纳题的命题区域（如题）；记叙文涉及的人物、时45间、地点等诸要素繁杂，这些地方恰恰是细节理解题的藏身之处，采取略读和扫读的方法是化繁为简的捷径（如、题）4143分析长难句并翻译句子

2.It seemedan unendingjourney,but evenas asix-year-old girlI realizedthat knowinghowtoreadcould openmany doors.［分析］连接前后两个句子，在后半句中引but that导宾语从句,宾语从句中的主语是knowinghowtoreado［翻译］它好像是无尽头的旅行，然而，即使作为一个六岁的女孩，我意识到了知道怎样读书能打开很多扇门。