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可数名词和不可数名词用法讲解及练习题可数名词和不可数名词英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物,它有可数和不可数之分所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数,可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西可数名词在他之前可以加上冠词a/ano而不可数名词前面是不可以直接家冠词的可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律
6784.That sart book.A.an B.a C.the Dare
5.The boyshave gotalready.A.two breadB.two breadsC.two piecesof breadD.two pieceof bread
7.There somein theriver.A.is,fish B.are,fishs6The oldman wants.A.six boxesof apples8six boxesof appleC.six boxof applesD.six boxsof applesC.is,fishs D.are,fish
8.There twoin thebox.A.is watchB.are watchesC.are watchD.is watches
9.We shouldclean twicea day.A.our toothB.our toothsC.teeth D.our teeth
10.The meetingroom isnear thereading room.A.teacher B.teacher sC.teachers D.teachers_____
11.In Britainare allpainted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box
12.There arebirds inthat bigtree.A.hundreds ofB.five hundredsofC.five hundredof D.hundred ofa.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds;读音清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读⑵b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,力口一es,如bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches;读音:[iz]oc.以〃辅音字母+y〃结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如family-families,strawberry-strawberries;读音:[z]od.以〃f或fe〃结尾,变f或fe为%再加-es,如:knife-knives,thief-thieves;读音[z]e.以〃〃结尾的词,分两种情况1)有生命的+es读音[z]如mango-mangoestomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2)无生命的+s读音:[z]如photo-photosradio-radiosf.不规贝!]名词复数man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-peopleo除此之外,还有一部分名词单复数同形,如fish鱼,deer鹿,sheep绵羊,works(工厂),means手段,Swiss瑞士人,Chinese中国人,news新闻,goods商品有一些名词则只有复数形式,,trousers裤子pants裤子shorts短裤glasses眼镜compasses圆规,scales天平,pliers钳子,clips剪子〃某国人〃的复数有三种类型1Chinese,Japanese,Swiss三国人单数复数同形,不需加s;2Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman复数要把man变为3其他各国人以-an,-ian收尾的均直接加s如Americans,Australians,Indians等可依照这个口诀记忆中日不变,英法变,其他〃加后面不可数名词一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不,定冠词a/an若要表示它的个体意义时一般需要将其量化z〃,不可数名词如何量化就是在不可数名词前面加上〃数词+量词+of比如a pieceof bread(paper(纸),cloth(布),coal(煤),news(新闻),advice(意见),information(信息),,meat(肉))an itemof information一则情报a slipof paper一张纸条a lengthof cloth一段布料a cakeof soap一块肥皂a tubeof tooth-paste一条牙膏a bottleof ink一瓶墨水等当量词可数,且前面的数词大于一时,量词需要用复数形式,如two bottlesof water两瓶水two piecesof paper两张名氏等;同时,可数名词也有相应用法,如a boxof apples一箱苹果six boxesofapples六箱苹果等最常见的不可数名词有advice,baggage,change(零钱),furniture(家具),hair,homework,information,knowledge,luggage(彳亍李),money,news,progress,traffic其它不可数名词还有absence,age,anger,courage,energy,equipment,experience,failure,fear,food,fun,health,ice,industry,kindness,labour,luck,marriage,music,nature,paper,peace,pleasure,power,pride,rain,research,respect,safety,salt,sand,silence,sleep,strength,snow,technology,time,trade,transport,travel,trust,truth,waste,water,wealth,weather,wind,world等上面提到的可数名词和不可数名词并不是一成不变的英文中的很多词都是一词多义,名词也不例外,同是一个词在一种情况下是可数名词,而在另一种场合却是不可数名词如可数名词a tin一只罐头a relation亲属an iron一把熨斗a democracy民主国家a glass一只玻璃杯a beauty美人,美的东西A wood一片树林a power不可数名词tin锡relation关系Iron铁democracy民主glass玻璃,beauty美Wood木头power威力电力我们讨论名词的落脚点在,当名词充当主语时,谓语动词在人称、数等方面必须与其保持一致一即”主谓一致性”的问题可数名词不可数名词练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、monkey
5、piano6childS
7、shelf
8、bed
9、country
10、family
11、toy
12、foot
13、Japanese
14、radio
15、photo
16、army
17、tomato
18、fox
19、woman
20、knife
22、sheep
二、选择填空
1、There onthe wall.They arevery beautiful.A.are photoesB.are photosC.is aphoto D.is photos
2.This carmade inShanghai.A.is B.are C.were D.has
3.There arefour andtwojn thegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,German□Japanese,Germans。
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