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年广东省一般中学学业水平考试英语试题（附答案）2023I.情景交际（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全（）
1.Your sweateris reallybeautiful.A.CertainlyB.Oh,noC.Thank youD.No,it isn t
2.I msorry Im late.A.Im verywell.B.It doesnt matter.C.It sfine.D.That snice.
3.------------.V mafraid Fm havinga cold.A.Can Ihelp youB.Have youseen adoctorC.What swrong withyouD.What did the doctorsay
4.------------.I will.Thank you.
18.选D第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”这意选D
19.选C由第3段中的句子When the music starts,the playerswalk roundthe chairs.可知答案为C
20.选Bo本题可用解除法，由第1段第2句It is easy to play可知道A项正确;由最终一句Theone who sits on thechair when themusic stopsis thewinner.可知C项是正确的；由第4段的句子The personplaying musiccannot seethe peoplein thegame可知D项也是正确的故答案选BIIL完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）本文讲解并描述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告知人们不必担忧不断发展的电脑会威逼人类的平安，因为它恒久处于人类的操纵之中答案简析
21.B这里须要一个表语从句的引导词,并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容what从意思和语法上都合乎文意,为正确选项
22.Bo替代前文的people应用they
23.Co科学家们始终在制造越来越好的电脑,故选择makingo
24.Co doa lotof jobs意思为“干很多事情”其余三个动词皆不合文意
25.Ao词组every day意思为“每天；some day指将来的“某一天；形容词everyday意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项
26.Ao这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度widely意思是“广泛地”，为正确选项
27.Do下文中的field是可数名词单数形式,意思为“领域”，而either指两者中的随意一个,不合文意，故选择everyo
28.Co make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构,且不定式省去to,即make sb.do sth.,故选择make
29.Co draw意思为“画图”，合乎文意
30.Ao the other day指过去的某一天;one day既可指过去的某一天,也可指将来的某一天这里讲的是将来的设想，故选one dayo
31.Ao这是一个时间状语从句while引导的从句中的动词必需是持续性动词;when引导的从句中，动词既可以是持续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词,故when为正确选项
32.Do固定结构make useof意思为“利用”
33.Co in the future意思为“将来”，为正确选项而in future意思为“今后”，不合文
34.Co依据上下文，电脑是不行能取代人类的,而人类应恒久是电脑的操纵者,故选alwayso
35.Ao固定结构with the help of意思为“在……的帮助下”IV.语法填空（共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分）
36.having
37.others
38.for
39.amusement
40.which
41.most
42.parks
43.traditional
44.If
45.isV.书面表达（满分15分）假定你叫李明，你的挚友Rose得知她在英语竞赛中未获奖后,神情懊丧,两天都没和人说话请你就此写封信劝慰并激励她,适当地提出一些建议留意
1.词数100左右
2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯参考词汇竞赛contest;懊丧的depressedDear Rose,I amsorry tohear that you havefailed in the Englishcontest.And I am alsoupset tohear thatyou are sodepressed thatyou havent talkedto anyonefor twodays.I canunderstand whatyouarefeeling now.It israther disappointingto failin animportantcontest justby onepoint.But onefailure doesn,t meanthatyouare notexcellent.There aremorecontests tocome in the future.He wholaughs lastlaughs longest.It istime for you toturn sadnessinto strength.You canmake useof thischance toimprove yourEnglish.Look back,and you can learna lotfrom yourmistakes;look forward,and youwill findabright tomorrowbefore you.I will be gladto helpyou andlet sstudy together!Yours sincerelyLiMingA.Take thismedicine threetimes a day.B.Don,t smoke.C.I willge ton wellwith everybodyhere.D.I’m goingto buy a pairof shoesforyou.（）
5.Good morning,sir!I dlike to buyasweater formy daughter.A.What canI dofor youB.What areyou doingC.How about the sweaterD.Can youhelp meIL阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项AAn eight-year-old childheard herparents talkingabout herlittle brother.All sheknew wasthathe was very sick and they had no money.Only avery expensiveoperation couldsave him now andtherewas noone tolend themthe money.When sheheard herdaddy sayto hertearful mother,“Only a miracle（奇迹）can save him now,“the little girl wentto herbedroom andpulled hermoney fromits hidingplace andcountedit carefully.She hurriedto adrugstore（药店）with themoney inher hand.And whatdo you want”askedthe salesman.Its formy littlebrother,the girlanswered.Hes really,really sickandI wanttobuya miracle.”“Pardon”said the salesman.“My brotherAndrew hassomething badgrowing inside hishead andmy daddysays onlya miraclecan savehim.So howmuch doesa miracle cost”“We dont sella miraclehere,child.I msorry,“thesalesmansaid witha smile.“Listen,if it isntenough,I can try and get some more.Just tellme howmuch itcosts.”A well-dressed manheard itand asked,“What kindof amiracle doesyour brotherneed”“I dont know,“she answeredwith hereyes fullof tears.He sreally sickand mumsayshe needsan operation.But mydaddy cant payfor it,so I have broughtall mymoney.”“How muchdo youhave”asked theman.”$
1.11,but I cantry andget somemore,vshe answered.Well,what luck,“smiled theman.”$
1.11,the priceof amiracle forlittle brothers.He tookup thegirl shand andsaid,Take meto whereyou live.I wantto seeyour brotherandmeet yourparents.Let ssee ifIhave the kindof miracleyou need.”That well-dressed manwasDr CarltonArmstrong,a famousdoctor.The operationwas successfuland itwasn,t longbeforeAndrew washome again.How muchdidthe miraclecost
6.What wasthe troublein the littlegirl,s familyA.Her brotherwas seriouslyill.B.They hadno money.C.Nothing couldsave herbrother.D.Both Aand B.
7.In theeye of thelittlegirl,amiraclemight be.A.something interestingB.something beautifulC.some wonderfulmedicineD.some goodfood
8.The littlegirl saidagain andagain・・・Icantryandgetsomemore.That shows.A.she hadstill keptsome moneyB.she hopednot tobe refusedC.There wasno needto worryabout moneyD.she thoughtmoney waseasy toget
9.What madethemiraclehappenA.The girls lovefor herbrother.B.The girl,s money.C.The medicinefrom thedrugstore.D.Nobody cantell.
10.From the passage wecan infer（推断）that.A.The doctordidn,t askfor anypayB.A miracleis sureto happenif youkeep onC.The littlegirl islovely（可爱的）but not so cleverD.Andrew wasin factnotsosick asthey hadthoughtBWhat areyou goingto doif youare ina burninghouse Howwill youescape Doyou know how tosave yourself Pleaseread the following passage.Escaping afire isa seriousmatter.Knowing whatto doduring afire cansaveyoulife.It isimportant to know the ways you can use and show them to everyonein thefamily,such asstairwaysand fire escapes,but notlifts.From thelower floors of the buildings,escaping throughwindows ispossible,learn the best wayofleaving bywindows with the leastchance ofserious injury.The secondfloor windowis usuallynot veryhigh from the ground.An averageperson,hanging bythefinger-tips willhave adrop of about sixfeet to the ground.It isabouttheheight ofanaverage man.Of course,itissafer tojump ashort waythan tostay ina burningbuilding.Windows arealso usefulwhen youare waitingfor help.Be sureto keep the door closed.Or smokeandfire may be drawninto theroom.Keep yourhead lowat thewindow tobe sureyou get freshair ratherthan smokethat mayleaked（渗）into theroom.On asecond orthird floor,thebestwindows forescape arethose that open onto a roof.Fromthe roofa personcan dropto theground moresafely.Dropping ontocement（水泥）might endininjury.Bushes andgrass canhelp tobreak afall.
11.It isimportant to.A.put outthe firein theburning houseB.know the ways to escape the fireC.jump offa burninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed
12.It ispossible toescape throughthe windows.A.if thereare somebushes on the groundB.if youare strongenoughC.if youlive ona lower floorD.If youhave along rope
13.Which of the followingescaping way is NOTrightA.You canescape thoughstairways.B.You canchoose fireescapes.C.Escape fromthe windowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Use alift tocome downat once.
14.Open thewindow sothat ifthebuildingis onfire.A.you cangetfreshairB.you cancall forhelpC.you caneasily jumpoffD.youcanbe seenfirst
15.The besttitle ofthepassageis.A.Escaping fromthe WindowsB.Save YourselfintheBurning HouseC.Knowledge onFireD.Waiting forHelpCDo youknowhowtoplaya gamecalled“Musical ChairsIt iseasy toplay andmost peopleenjoyit.All youneed aresome chairs,some peopleand someway ofmaking music.You mayuse apianoor anyother musicalinstrument,if someone can playit.You mayuse atape recorder.You canevenuse aradio.Put the chairs ina row.The chairsmaybeput intwos,back toback.A betterwayisto havethe chairs inone rowwith eachchair facingintheopposite directiontothechair nextto it.The gameiseasy.When themusic starts,the playerswalk roundthechairs.Everyone goesin thesamedirection,of course,they shouldwalk intime tothemusic.If themusic is fast they shouldwalk quickly.If themusic iss1ow,theyshouldwalk slowly.The personplaying musiccannot seethe peopleinthegame.When themusic stops,the playerstryto sit on thechairs.If aperson cannotfind achair tosit on,he dropsout.Then,beforethe music starts again,one chairmust betaken away.When themusic stopsagain,one moreplayerwill beout.At last,there willbe twoplayers andone chair.The onewhositsonthechairwhenthe musicstopsis thewinner.
16.If tenpeople areplaying musicalchairs,you mustbegin with.A.nine chairsB.ten chairsC.eleven chairsD.one chair
17.Which ofthe followingis notsuitable forplaying musicalchairs.A.A pianoB.A radioC.A taperecorderD.A telephone
18.The chairsshould beput.A.withthedesksB.before thewinnerC.all overthe roomD.inaline
19.When themusicstarts,the playersmust.A.run aboutthe roomB.get downC.walk aroundthe chairsD.sit onthechairs
20.Which ofthefollowingstatements isNOT trueA.The game“Musical Chairs“is notd ifficultto learn.B.The lastonecan sit onthe lastchair.C.The winnercansitonthechair.D.If theperson playsmusic,he cannotbe thewinner.III.完形填空共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分The computer isfast,and nevermakes amistake,while peopleare tooslow,and fullof mistakessometimes.That s_21people oftensay when_22_talk aboutcomputers.For overa quarterof acentury,scientists havebeen23_better andbettercomputers.Now a computer can24―a lotof_25jobs wonderfully.It is_26used infactories,hospitals,post officesand airports.A computercan report,decide andcontrol inalmost27_field.Many computerscientists arethinking of_28the computer“think“like aman.With thehelpofaperson,acomputercan_29_pictures,write music,talk withpeople,play chess,recognizevoices,translate languagesand soon.Perhaps computerswill_30really thinkand feel.Do youthinkthe people willbeafraid_31_they findthat thecomputeristoo cleverto listento andservethe peopleNo,peoplewill_32_better useofthecomputers in_33_future.Man is_34_the masterofthecomputer.The computerworks only_35_thehelpof man.It cannottake theplaceof man.
21.A.that B.what C.how D.why
22.A.we B.they C.you D.people
23.A.loving B.taking C.making D.thinking
24.A.have B.get C.do D.offer
25.A.everyday B.every dayC.each dayD.some day
26.A.widely B.wide C.great D.deeply
27.A.either B.all C.both D.every
28.A.producing B.ordering C.making D.building
29.A.take B.look atC.draw I,put
30.A.one dayB.adayC.any dayD.theotherday
31.A.when B.that C.how D.while
32.A.chose B.get C.take D.make
33.A.a B.an C.the D./
34.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes
35.A.with B.under C.by D.forIV.语法填空共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空There arevarious kindsof themeparks.Some parksare famousfor36havethebiggest orlongestroller coasters,37for showingthe famoussights andsounds ofa culture.Whichever andwhateveryou like,there isa themepark38you!Disneyland,a fantasy39amuse park,40offers avarietyof attractionsfor tourists,will bringyou intoa magicalworld.Dolly-wood,one ofthe41muchunique theme42park inthe world,shows andcelebrates Americas43tradition southeasternculture.44youwantto experiencethe ancientdays andgreat deedsof Englishknights andladies,princes andqueens,then Englands CamelotPark45be theplace foryou.V.书面表达满分15分假定你叫李明，你的挚友Rose得知她在英语竞赛中未获奖后,神情懊丧,两天都没和人说话请你就此写封信劝慰并激励她,适当地提出一些建议留意L词数100左右
2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯参考词汇竞赛contest;懊丧的depressedDear Rose,Iamsorry tohear that__________________________________________________________________Yours sincerelyLiMing参考答案I.情景交际供5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全1-5:CBCAAII.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
6.选Do依据第1段中的All sheknew wasthat hewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney可知答案
7.选C由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说Only amiraclecan savehim now,小女孩听了之后便翻出她全部的“积蓄”去药店购买miracle,由此可见，小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很奇妙的药注:miracle的实际意思是“奇迹，Only amiraclecansavehimnow的意思是“只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他”
8.选Do The urchin要Paul把车停在他家门前后,马上扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看Paul的车,然后告知弟弟他想为他做的事,所以他只是想告知他弟弟他的愿望
9.选Co Theurchin在坐过Paul的车后没有遗忘弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车,可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱答案选C,而A、B、D三项与文章不符
10.选C通读全文,我们不得不为Theurchin的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥文章就是讲解并描述了他这样的一位好哥哥,C选项最合适
11.选B从句子It isimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryone inthefamily,…可知,当房子着火后，最重要的是你要知道thewaystoescapethefire（逃命方式），故答案选B
12.选C在短文的第2段说到…fromthelowerfloorsofbuilding escapingthrough windowsispossible故选C
13.选D在短文中特殊强调在大火发生时，人们可以从stairways和fireescapes逃命，but notlifts（但不能从电梯），因为那是相当危急的
14.选A在短文的第5段提到了可…keep yourhead lowat thewindow tobe sureyou getfreshai广••可知
15.选B通读全文后，短文的大意很明显，在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题，故选Ro
16.选Ao因为在第4段有这样一句If aperson cannotfind achair tositon,he dropsout.那么确定是椅子比人数少1,这样才会有人没得坐,故选Ao
17.选D在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的,所以选Do。
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