初中英语 中考题型解题技巧-03六选五

年中考题型解题技巧-六选五2020

一、考点分析【热点解读】中考英语“六选五”题主要是考查考生对语篇的阅读能力、理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对上下文联系能力等【题型分析】“六选五”选项特点该题型的选项大致可分为三类

①主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；

②过渡性句子（文章结构）；

③注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）那么，另外一个多余的干扰项就可以通过这三个特点来排除例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等【解题技巧】.先看选项1六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，只看选项可以从以下几点着手

①看句子是否完整；

②看句子后面的标点符号这样可以初步判断该句在文章中的位置

③有时可以通过选项，找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除.注意空前空后2由于六选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案.注意代词或定冠词3在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为大家知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，那么通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了.注意一些特殊疑问词4如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的例如对的回答，后面要有等表原因的词；对的回答，后面要有表时间why becausewhen的状语；对的回答，后面要有表地点的名词；对的回答，后面要有方式状语等where how.注意一些连词5这里所说的连词有一些表示转折的连词等，另外还but,however,yet,though,never the less有一些表示并列关系的连词如and,also,as wellas,neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also,on one等hand....on theother hand因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系【解题六步法】第一步认真阅读文章的开头部分，以明确文章的基本话题；第二步快速阅读首尾段、每段的首尾句以及文章中带转折词的句子，以便掌握文章大意;第三步仔细阅读各个选项，并画出关键词；查看问题位置.问题在段首1段落主题句，认真阅读后文内容，查找同义词或者相关词1与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等，着重阅读后文第一二句，查找关键词，通常正确答案2的最后一句与问题后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的段落间的过渡句，承上启下3【补充】常见关联词.并列与递进关系1and,or,also,neither...nor...,either...or...in the same way,as wellas,9thesame...as,besides,moreover而且，in additionto,what ismore因果关系

2.because,for,since,as,therefore,so,so...that,thanks to,as aresult,because of,fbr thisreason,of course转折让步关系

3.but,however,yet,on theother hand,unfortunately,while,要…而不是，rather thaninsteadof,it istrue that,of course,although,though,even though,even if时间关系开始/首先,

4.at first,at last,finally,first,firstly,in the first place,to startwith以及一些具体的in themean time,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,to beginwith时间问题在段尾

5.问题前的一句或两句重点阅读，找关键词1结论、概括性语句，查找关键词，如、等2therefore asa resultsin aword（）与前文是转折或对比关系，注意在选项中查找查找、对比的关键词，同时注意选项中所3讲的内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系

（4）所选答案是引出下一段的内容如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来（）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提5出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词What is the moststressful thingin schoolIt isprobably exams.Exams canput usunder alot ofpressure.But some students dowell underpressure,while othersfeel terrible.

1.（多巴月安）.It allcomes downto dopamine

2.It has many importantroles:influencing memory,（平彳翼）attention andhow welearn.Our brainswork bestwhen there is an even balance of dopamine-not toomuch ortoo little.The braincontrols dopaminein twoways.It eithertakes outdopamine quickly,or gradually.Examsuccess canbe relatedto howfast dopaminegoes back to aneven balance.（超负荷）

3.1f youbecome stressed,your brainwill startto overloadon dopamine.

4.The quickeryou areable togo backto aneven balanceof dopamine,the quickeryou canfix yourselfperform better ona test.Scientists foundthat,during atest,people whoslowly gotbacktoanevenbalanceofdopaminescored8percent lower.

5.But don*t fear,thereissome goodnews.The studyalso foundthat themorepractice youget,thelessstressed you*ll be.So,it turnsout thatpractice reallydoes makeperfect.

一、阅读选项，圈出关键词A.What happenswhen wesit foran exam（溢出）B.It islike acup overflowingwith water.C.So,why dosomestudentsperformbetterunder stressD.Thats thedifference betweena goodmark anda badmark.E.Dopamine is a chemicalin ourbrain thatsends informationto ourbody.F.Is thereanything thatcan helpchange thespeed ofdopamine gettinginto ourbody第四步阅读各个空的前后句，并画出关键词；第五步对比并匹配上述两类关键词，并按照先易后难的顺序选出答案一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记，以免分散注意力；第六步将选项带入文章中重读，依据行文逻辑检查核对，再次确定所选答案【中考真题练】We havefound plastic in the ocean andin animalslike birds,fish andwhales.But forthefirsttime,（大便）,scientists havefound plasticin humanpoop USA Today reported.The findingscame fromastudy ledby scientistsfrom EnvironmentAgency Austria51The volunteerswrote downwhat theyate for（大便样本）a weekand thenprovided astool samplefor testing.（）（克）52About20small plastic particles IMwere foundin every10grams ofstool.The（月干smallest plasticparticles canenter theblood,the lymphaticsystem,and mayeven reachthe liver脏）J saidPhilipp Schwabl,who tookpart in the research.53Theyre notsure howthe plasticgot in thevolunteers1bodies,either.But mostof thevolunteers saidthey drankfrom plasticbottles andalso ateseafoodthat couldinclude plasticfrom oceanpollution.In fact,plastic iseverywhere aroundus.Every year,lots ofplastic wastegoes intothe ocean.54Most of the particlesstay intheocean.Others canspread intothe soil,and air.Could plasticintheairfall ontofood andget intothe humanbodySome paststudies mayalso giveus aclue.55And evensome drinkingwater hasbeenfound tohave tinyplasticparticlesin it.根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整（海浪）A.There,sunlight andwaves breakthe plasticwaste downto verysmall pieces.B.The scientistsare surethat theplastic mustbe harmful to humans.C.According toUSAToday,90%of seasalt whichis soldinthe world includesplastic.D.The scientistsfollowed eighthealthy volunteersfrom differentparts of theworld.E.However,the scientistsarent sureif theplastic isharmfultohumans.F.Scientists foundnine differentkinds ofplasticinthe stoolsamples,according tothe study.答案51-

55.DFEACADawa Doijihasmanyjobs:singer,barkeeper andEnglish tourguide,but heisthemost famousas the（民间的）（西藏）.lead singerofthefirst folkpop bandin TibetIn2003,Dawa Doijimet twofans ofTibetan music.

1.,and lateranother twojoined the band.，

2.so theyhad topractise onweekdays ina smallvillage afterwork.Dawa Doijiand hisband（听众）members believedthat theyneeded tocommunicate withtheir audiencein orderto writegoodsongs.

3..At thebeginning,most audiencewere foreigners,but aftera coupleof months,many localpeoplecame toenjoy theirmusic.

4..Whenever thereisafestival,we Tibetanssing anddance.I sangsongs withthe oldpeople,and Ilearnedmore abouthow tosing,“said Dawa Doiji.

5.,and manyof themare fromtraditional ones.（努力）Dawa Doijibelieves that their effortsare meaningfulfor introducingTibetan folkmusic tothewhole nation,and eventhe wholeworld.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整A.DawaDoijiwas bornin LhasaB・Each memberoftheband hadhis ownjobC.They becamegood friendsand starteda bandD.As aresult,thebandbecame moreand morepopularE.So atweekends theyrushed torestaurants tosing forfree（唱片）F.So far,four albumswith48Tibetan languagesongs havecome out（•黑龙江绥化【［考改编）2018I Ifyou livefar fromschool,you mayhave to use lunch boxes totakelunch toschool.Do youwant toknow whatthe earlylunch boxeslooked like

1.From the19th century,people usedbaskets to take meals.

2.A tinswere largeenough fbra pieceofmeat,some breadand somecheese.Walt Disneymade thefirst character”lunchboxin1935by puttingMickeyMouse onthe box.

3.In1950,TV cowboy,Hopalong Cassidy,agreed toput hispicture ontheoutside ofthe blueand redlunch boxes.Over thenext30years,different popularcharacters controlledthemarket,such asAladdin,Miss America,and the（武茗号）Flying Nun.The Floridagovernment saidthatthemetal boxescould beused asweapons andtheywere dangerousfor children.In1986,people begantouselunch boxeswhich weremade ofplastic.

5.Now wecan seemany plasticlunch boxeswith beautifulpictures onthem.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整A.By the1860s,people startedmaking tinstotakemeals.B・The plasticlunch boxeswerent usedby people.C.Lets seethe historyof lunch boxes.D.Children likedthis kindof lunchbox verymuch.E.The plasticlunchboxeshave beenusing since then.F.The lastmetal lunchbox wasmade in

1985.C（周年名己念日）In YingxiuTown ofWenchuan,Qi Jianfengattended the10th anniversaryofWenchuan Earthquakewith hundredsof doctorsand volunteers.

1.Wenchuan washit bya strongearthquake onMay12th,

2008.At least69,000people werekilledand morethan375,000were hurt.

2.Soldiers anddoctors quicklyarrived inthe area.At thattime,they（重建）were savingpeople andrebuilding homes.

3.he wantedto helpthose whohad losttheir familiesorhomes.Qi Jianfengworked asa volunteerafter theearthquake.He alsolistened tothe localpeoplecarefully sothat theyhad someoneto talkto.（持续）（毁Qi*s joblasted forthree years,

4.but Qikept onstaying here.He sawthe destroyed坏的）place becomea newtown.The beautifulmountains andfriendly peoplemadehim preferto workhere.He gota joband boughtan apartmentin Wenchuan.

5.He hopesto helppeopleespecially theyoung receiveearthquake training.Although theearthquake brokemany thingsapart,it broughteveryone closertogether.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整A.It waseasy enoughto savethe peopleunder thebuildings.B・He neverimagined whata bigdifference anearthquake madeto hislife.C.Most volunteershave leftWenchuan,D.He hasremained inWenchuan eversincethen.E.As soonas QiJianfeng heardthe news,F.Many peoplebecame homeless.参考答案A1〜5CBEDF B1-5CADFEC1〜5BFECD D1-5FCDAB。