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定语从句定义L复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，它起定语的作用定语从句（）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或Attributive Clauses代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出定语从句的分类2,限定性定语从句对其所修饰的名词来讲是必不可少的My uncleis a man whobelieves indiscipline.非限定性定语从句对其所修饰的名词只是一种补充说明，并不必不可少，一般用逗号隔开I liketo chatwith John,who is a cleverman.3,先行词指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面4,关系词定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导，前者在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，后者在从句中作状语关系代词that whichwho whom whose as关系副词when wherewhy关系词常有个作用5,3
①连接作用，引导定语从句
②代替先行词卜
③在定语从句中担当一个成分限制性定语从句（无逗号）
一、关系代词指人定语从句who/whom/that
1.The manwho/that standsthereis my father.分析把代入定语从句中是充当主语，即所以连接词可用和theman The man standsthere,who that例句The beautifulgirl who/that wearsblue coatis mygirl.
2.The manwhom/who/that they are talking about is my father.分析把代入定语从句中是充当宾语，即，所以连接词可用和the manThey are talking aboutthe manwho,that whom,也就是说只能是当先行词代入定语从句中充当宾语的时候才可用whom例句Do youremember the boy whom/who/that wecaught lastyear▲注厂在定语从句中做宾语，句中的还可省略.whom/who/thatJ The man theyaretalkingabout is my father.而当把介词提前时，连接词只能用whomThe man{about whomtheyaretalking is myfather.【即学即练】1填词练习
1.T havemany friends,of someare businessmen.
2.1wonder thejob of the girlyou fallin lovewith.
3.Miss Wangis agood teacherfrom I have learneda lot.
4.In ourfactory thereare2,000workers,two thirdsof arewomen.
5.JK.Rowling isa greatwriter haswritten manybooks likeHarry Potter.改错练习
1.Themancame yesterdayis ourEnglish teacher.
2.1know thestudent waspraised atthe meetinglast week
3.No humanbeing canbe reallyhappy whom is notgiving ortrying togive happinessto others.
4.Do youknow the girl withwho LiMing istalking
5.What haveyou doneto thegirl istalking theteacher
二、关系代词指物which/that
1.The farm which/that raisesthis animal is here*分析把代入定语从句中是充当主语，即所以连接词用farm The farm raisesthis animalwhich/that.o例句The placewhich/that holdthe meetingis in the centerof thecity.The yearwhich/that Inever forgotmade manypeople die.分析把代入定语从句中是充当宾语，即所以连接词用year Inever forgotthe year.which/that.▲注若先行词在定语从句中做宾语则句中的可省略，即which/that The year Inever forgotmade manypeople die.例句The accidentwhich/that Iwitnessed yesterdaymade mesick.【即学即练】2填词练习
1.Xiamen WutongLighthouse Parkis thepoint fromthe2015Xiamen InternationalMarathon started.
2.Over thepast decadeshe hassaved anotherthousand dollarswith hecould supporthis familyafter retirement.
3.The risein foodprice isa subjectChinese peoplehave talkedabout for a longtime.
4.He waseducated ata localgrammar school,after hewent onto Cambridge.
5.The storywas aboutSnow Whiteand PrinceCharming ismy favorite.改错练习
1.He toldus aboutthe countrieswhere hehad visited.
2.Egypt isa countrywhere isfamous forits pyramids.
3.The dayswhen wespent togethercannot beeasily forgotten.
4.This isa wonderfulrestaurant hasmany deliciousfood.
5.Chinese Kongfuhas greatinfluence in China hasa longhistory ofit.三.关系副词when/where/whyThe yearwhen/in which the earthquake happenedmade manypeople die.分析把代入定语从句中是充当时间状语，即所以连接词用year Theearthquakehappenedin theyear.when/in which.Thefarmwhere/on whichthis animalis raisedis here.分析把代入定语从句中是充当地点状语，即所以连接词用farm Thisanimalisraised on the farm.where/on which.The reasonwhy/for whichhe was late for school isunknown.分析把代入定语从句中是充当原因状语，即所以连接词用reason hewaslateforschoolfor the reason,why/for which.【即学即练31填词练习
1.We livein anage informationis availablewith greaterease thanever before.
2.London is the onlycity in the worldtaking abus isan interestingexperience fortourists.
3.He helpedhis fatheronthefarm theylive.
4.Is that the reasonyou arein favourof thesuggestion
5.The mostwonderful thingin theworld isthat youhave ahome youcan shareeverything withyour families.改错练习
1.There arethree thingswhere aperson cando tostay ingood shape.
2.Students shouldtry theirbest torealize theirdreams whereisthelight of their lives.
2.1would neverforget thedays which we hada greattime together.
4.Jenny willnever knowthereasonthat Jimrefuses her.
5.Could youtell methe placethattheGreen9s aregoing tospend theirholidays.★注意当先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，连接词只能用种的情况that5
①最高级
②序数词
③有人又有物
④不定代词
⑤前有修饰the onlythe very例This isthe verycar thatwas stolena fewdays ago.Finally,the thiefhanded everythingthat hehad stolento thepolice.This isthe biggestlab thatwe have ever builtin ouruniversity.I canstill rememberthe thingsand peoplethat happenedmany yearsago.
四、人物某某人的…/某某物的……表所属关系whoseThe manwhose coatis blueismyfather.分析代入定语从句中时，与构成所属关系，即应所以连接词用the man coat the mancoat,whose.The bookwhose coloris blueis here.分析代入定语从句中时，与构成所属关系，所以连接词用the bookcolor HPthe colorofthebook,whose.=The bookthe colorof whichis blueis here.【即学即练】4填词练习
1.My friendJennifer,with helpIve madegreat progressin mystudies,will leavefor Canadanext week.
2.He istalkingaboutthe greatwoman filmshave beenon inmany cities.
3.The oldtemple roofwas damaged in stormis nowunder repair.
4.This factorywill nottake on anyone eyesightis weak.
5.We shouldrespect thosepeople wholelives havebeen contributedto the country.改错练习
1.The poorman livesin theroom whichwindows arebroken.
2.China isthecountryof whichhe spentthe bestpart ofhis life.
3.Love isan expensivething,its priceis yourpure andsincere heart.
4.My mothertold methat Ishould neverplay withthe kidswho parentswere divorced.
5.The governmentshould caremore aboutthe peoplewhere livesare toughand hard.非限制性定语从句（有逗号）即在先行词和定语从句之间加个逗号例（限制性）This isthe housewhich/thatwe boughtlast month.（非限制性，只能用）The house,whichwe boughtlast month,is verynice.whichThe boywho/thatwears ablack hatismybrother.The boy,whowears ablack hat,ismybrother.区别意思上区别不大，只是不能用that,其他连接词用法不变例JThe city,whereI live,is veryattractive.Theyear,when I was born,was verycold.引导非限定性定语从句as,which由引导的非限定性定语从句，和可代整个主句as,which as which例如我们所知,吸烟有害健康As weknow,smoking isharmful toones health.My parentsoften giveme moneyon weekend,whichis veryimportant tome.我父母每个周某都会给我钱钱，这对于我来说非常的重要区别指代一整句话的时候要放在句首，而只能放在逗号后面as which两者意义不同，有“正如”的意思，而指代前面的一句话，有“这”的意思1aswhich★注意的特殊用法名词前有和修饰时，关系代词只用as suchthe sameasHe isnot suchafool ashe looks.Dont readsuchbooks asyoucant understand.【即学即练】5填词练习
1.1walked in our garden,Tom andJim weretying abig signonto one ofthetrees.
2.He wasvery rudeto thecustoms officer,of coursemade thingseven worse.
3.He is working hard,will makehim passthe finalexam.
4.The letteris frommy sister,is workingin Beijing.
5.Maybe hewould nevertell youthe truth,is toohard tobelieve.改错练习
1.Which weall know,swimming isa verygood sport.
2.My glasses,with whichIwaslike ablind man,fell tothe ground.
3.Time willnever comeback,that isknown tous all.
4.There comesthe writerand singer,that isfamous forhis greattalent inart.
5.Happiness iseveryones dream,as willfly awayif wedont cherishit.综合练习填词练习
1.Youre thekindest personFve evermet.（困在）（危险土也）
1.One thousandpeople weretrapped in the damagedbuilding,most ofwere saved.
3.Remember todress smartlyonanoccasion somethingimportant happens.
4.Home isa place___________people dontignore youand avoidyou.
5.Well neverforget thefactory weworked twoweeks ago.
6.The oldbuilding,windows weredamagedinthe earthquakeis nowunder repair.
7.is reportedinthenewspapers,talks betweenthe twocountries aremaking progress.
8.The Kingwould notchoose thosepeople heartswere notbrave enough.
9.Helen wasmuch kinderto heryoungest sonthan tothe others,made theothers envyhim.
10.He talkeda lotabout thingsand personsthey remembered inthe school.
11.There are250women inour companyin total,one thirdsof areover40years old.
12.Youre theonly man I loveforever.
13.Hangzhou isa beautifulcity,is oftencalled theHeaven ofthe Earth.
14.The studentsmoved allthe booksto myoffice,they wantedto keepthem fortwo days.
15.Reading aloudis necessaryfor Englishstudy,I oftentell you.改错练习
1.These whohave plentyof moneywill helptheir friends.
2.This isthe longesttrain whichIhaveever seen.
3.1have nothingto dowith him,whomisthe coldestmanIhaveeverseen.
1.1shall neverforget thoseyears whichI livedinthefarmwhichyou visitedlast week.
5.The radioset whichI boughtit lastweek hasgone wrong.
6.He paidtheboy$10for washingten windows,most ofthem hadntbeen cleanedfor atleast ayear.
7.The daywill comewhichthepeople allover theworld willwin liberation.
8.In thepolice stationI sawthemanfrom whichroom thethief hadstolen theTV set.
9.They talkedfor aboutan hourof thingsand personswho theyrememberedintheschool.
10.Phone becomemore andmore importantinourlives,with whichwe cannot getin touchwith friendsin time.1l.He isamanof greatexperience,from whomuch canbe learned.
12.A harvesterisamachine withwhichweharvest cropsoraperson whichis harvesting.
13.1have boughtthe samedress whichshe iswearing.
14.Mr.Herpin isoneofthe foreignexperts whoisworkinginChina.
15.Chapin,for whomoney wasnow noproblem,start anew filmcompany withhis friends.参考答案即学即练1填词
1.whom
2.whom
3.whom
4.whom
5.who改错后加
1.Themanwho后力口
2.The studentwho改为
3.who whom改为
4.whomwho后加
5.thegirlwho即学即练2填词
1.which
2.which
3.which
4.Which
5.which改错改为
1.where which改为
2.Where which改为
3.When which后力口
4.restaurant that;后加
5.China which即学即练3填词l.when
2.where
3.where
4.why
5.where改错1where改为that2where---which；3whichwhen;4that——why;5that---where即学即练4填词1,whose
2.whose
3.whose
4.Whose
5.whose改错改为
1.which whose改为
2.Of whichon which
3.its——whose;
4.whowhose;即学即练5填词
1.where
2.which
3.which
4.Who
5.which改错改为
1.which as改为
2.with without
3.that-which;
4.that-who;
5.as---which;综合练习填词:L whom
2.whom
3.where4,where
5.where
6.whose
7.As
8.whose
9.which
10.that
11.whom
12.who/whom/that
13.which
14.where
15.as改错
1.these-those
2.which-that3whom-who
4.which-when.删掉,
56.them-which
7.which-when
8.which-whose
9.who-thatlO.with-without.ll.who-whom
12.second which-who
13.which-as
14.is-are。
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