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版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题
（十）2019李仕才Part A完形填空ADad wasalways fullof advice.One of the biggestlessons hetaught meone summerwas abouthavinga strong1ethic（道德规范）.When mybrother andI weregrowing up,we mowed2duringthe summerto earnpocket
3.Every timewe wentto mowlawns,Dad wasthere towatch.I usedto4why hecame withus.Hestood watchingour workin the5weather whenhe couldhave beeninside relaxingwith airconditioning.One daywe were6our neighbor，s yard.She always7until thegrass was knee-high tocall usover.To makematters worse,we hadan oldlawn mower.That afternoon,Iwas finishingup andwas8―.I wasjust aboutto9the mowerwhen Isaw Dadpointing tosome_W Ithought abouthow littleI waspaid forcutting grassso11andit almostbroke themower.I12_him and kept walking.Dad calledme out,“You misseda piece.”I frowned,13he wouldgo home.He kept
14.So wornout anddiscouraged,I wentback tocutthat piece of grass.I mumbled（咕哝）to myself,“That onepiece isn，t15anyone.Why won，t hejust letit go”Other neighborstook^6of thegood workwe didand wesoon got17business.We startedoutwith oneclient,but bythe endof thesummer wehad five.The lesson my dadtaught mestayed withme:be
18.If yousay you are goingto performa jobata certaintime,keep your
19.Give yourcustomers thekind ofservice youwould liketo
20.It showshow sincereyou areand howmuch prideyou takein yourwork.
1.A.work B.familyC.neighbor D.study
2.A.banks B.fieldsC.yards D.squares
3.A.change B.troubleC.method D.stage
4.A.scold B.impressC.beg D.wonderC.hot D.cold
6.A.watering B.cuttingC.making D.digging
7.A.instructed B.followedC.stopped D.waited
8.A.excited B.confusedC.frightened D.tired
9.A.pay forB.cut downC.turn offD.cut off
10.A.people B.stonesC.grass D.bushes
11.A.strong B.thinC.different D.high
12.A.ignored B.wavedC.forted D.appreciated
13.A.pretending B.admittingC.hoping D.believing
14.A.going B.pointingC.shaking D.raising
15.A.hurting B.cheatingC.criticizing D.concerning
16.A.care B.advantageC.notice D.proud
17.A.longer B.harderC.more D.better
18.A.ordinary B.professionalC.brave D.outstanding
19.A.space B.peaceC.word D.need
20.A.offer B.receiveC.provide［文章大意］本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章一个夏天，作者在给邻居割草坪以赚取零花钱的时候，作者的父亲一直在旁边看着作者并指出他的缺点通过割草，作者从父亲那里学到了一些工作中的道理
1.Ao从文章的最后一句It showshow sincereyou areand howmuch prideyou takein yourwork.可知，作者通过给人割草坪学到了“工作”上的道德，所以此处要用work
2.Co根据第三段第一句中的“our neighborsyard”可以得知，作者是在“院子”里割草坪,所以选yards o
3.Ao从文章第三段中的“I waspaid forcutting grass”可知，作者给邻居割草坪能够得到报酬，因此推断作者是想赚点零花钱，所以此处要用pocket changeo
4.Do从空后面“why hecame withus”和下句中的“he couldhave beeninside”可知,作者想知道（wonder）父亲为什么要跟着他们
5.Co从第一段最后一句的“during thesummer和下面的“with airconditioning”可知，此时的天气很热，因此要用hot
6.Bo从第二段第一句的“Every timewe wentto mowlawns”可知，此处表示作者是替邻居“割”草坪，所以此处要用cutting
7.Do从后面的“until thegrass wasknee-high tocall usover”可知，那位女士一直“等”（waited）草齐膝高了才叫作者过去割
8.D根据第四段第三句中的“So wornout”可知,作者感觉很累（tired）
9.Co从前一句中的“Iwas finishingup”可知，作者完成了割草，因此要“关上”割草机,所以此处要用turn offo
10.Co从空处所在段最后一句中的You misseda piece”和下一段第三句的“back tocut thatpiece of grass可知，作者的父亲指的是“草”，所以此处要用grass
11.Do从第7空后面的“wasknee-high tocall usover”可知，草长得很高，所以此处要用higho
12.Ao从下面的“andkeptwalking”可知，作者“不理睬”父亲，所以此处要用ignoredo
13.Co结合后面的“So wornout anddiscouraged和“I mumbled（咕哝）”可知，作者不愿再去管那片草，所以“希望”（hoping）父亲回家
14.Bo从后面的“I wentback tocut thatpieceofgrass”可知，作者回去了，据此可以推断父亲一直“指（pointing）向那块草坪
15.Ao从后面的“Why won，t hejust letit go”可知，作者感觉那些草也不伤人，没有必要再去割，所以此处要用hurting
16.Co从下面的We startedout withone...had five.”可知，作者的工作被其他邻居“注意”到了，所以此处要用take noticeof
17.Co从下面的“but bythe endofthesummer wehad five”可知,作者得到了“更多的”工作，所以此处要用more
18.Bo从后面作者得到的启发来看，父亲要求作者在做工作的时候要“职业”些，不要马马虎虎，所以此处要用professionalo
19.Co从后面的“It showshow sincereyouare”可知，此处表示一定要遵守诺言，所以要用keepyour wordo
20.Bo给顾客你自己想要的那种服务，所以此处要用receiveB（2015•西宁检测）As achild,I startedlearning toplay the piano,my favoritemusical1,but I was forcedtogive upwhen Istarted mymiddle school2I couldconcentrate moreonmystudies.It sone ofmy biggest3to stoppracticing thepiano whenI recallsadly today.During thefollowing years,I kepttelling mypiano teacherthat Iwould4—.However,I didntkeep mypromise because I was5with mystudy.6I losttouch withmy teacher.Some yearslater,my teacherdied.I was very sadbecauseIlost sucha goodteacher.She wasa verywarmand gentleperson.It hurtsme tothink shemay havebeen7—that Inever returned.I haventtaken lessonssince thenbut tobe honest,I8—to.Sitting atthepiano,I couldn,t helprecallingmany9——time ofmy practisingat homeand playingbefore myteacher andone time my teacherWme afterI playedan entirepieceofmusic wrongin frontof hercolleagues.Iwasso]Athat Icould hardlysay anything.But her_Ihelped easemy shame.These memories,13,goodor bad,never causedmy forplaying thepiano again.This thoughtthen ledme tothink that15—is likemusic,and that we alltry toplaydifferent16—in theinstrument ofour life.Sometimes thepitch（音高）is—17whenwe playit well,but sometimeswe areout oftone.However,we allcontinue tocreate ourown18style ofmusic.No matterwhat styleour musicis,it is19thatwesing thesongs ofjoy,quietness andlove.Though Imay nevermake itback topiano lessons,it doesnt20that Ivestopped makingmusic.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历，告诉我们人生就像音乐，无论我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的
1.A.instrument B.performanceC.room D.stage解析选A孩提时，“我”开始学习弹奏我最喜欢的乐器（instrument）——钢琴performance“表演”；room“房间”；stage舞台故A项正确
2.A.because B.so thatC.now thatD.for解析选B当“我”上中学时，为了so that能够更加集中注意力学习，“我”被迫放弃了because“因为；now that“既然；for“因为故B项正确
3.A.successes B.regretsC.decisions D.hobbies解析选B今天，当“我”悲伤地回想时，停止练习钢琴是“我”最遗憾的一件事success“成功”；regret“遗憾；decision“决定”；hobby“业余爱好”故B项正确
4.A.play B.graduateC.leave D.return解析选D在随后的几年里，“我”一再告诉“我”的钢琴老师“我”将回来returnplay“玩耍”；graduate“毕业”；leave“离开”故D项正确
5.A.occupied B.angryC.satisfied D.patient解析选A然而，因为忙于学习“我”食言了angry“愤怒的；satisfied“满意的”；patient“有耐心的be occupiedwith忙于”，故A项正确
6.A.Actually B.ConstantlyC.Suddenly D.Gradually解析选D渐渐地Gradually,“我”与老师失去了联系actually“实际上，事实上”;constantly”始终,一直；suddenly“突然”故D项正确
7.A.astonished B.gladC.disappointed D.amazed解析选C“我”从没回来过,可能她会感到失望astonished“吃惊的；glad“高兴的；disappointed失望的，沮丧的；amazed“惊奇的”故C项正确
8.A.liked B.neededC.wanted D.decided解析选C从那以后，“我”没有上课，但是说实话，“我”想wanted去like“喜欢；need“需要”；decide“决定”故C项正确
9.A.dreams B.expressionsC.words D.memories解析:选D坐在钢琴前，“我”不禁回想起许多记忆memoriesdream“梦”；expression表达；word“单词”故D项正确
10.A.instructed B.hurtC.punished D.respected解析选A有一次，当“我”在她同事面前错误地弹完一首曲子后，她指导instructed了“我hurt“伤害”；punish“惩罚”；respect“尊敬”故A项正确
11.A.frightened B.movedC.embarrassed D.excited解析选C“我”感到如此的尴尬以至于不能说任何话frightened“害怕的”；moved“感动的；embarrassed“尴尬的；excited“激动的”故C项正确
12.A.happiness B.satisfactionC.fort D.sigh解析选C但是，她的安慰fort帮助缓解了“我”的羞愧happiness“快乐”；satisfaction“满意”；sigh“叹气”故C项正确
13.A.instead B.meanwhileC.therefore D.however解析选D然而however,这些或好或坏的记忆却从来没有激起“我”再次弹钢琴的勇气courageinstead“反而”；meanwhile与此同时；therefore“因此”根据句意前后形成对比可知，D项正确
14.A.hope B.courageC.feeling D.effort解析选B参见上题解析hope“希望”；feeling“感情”；effort“努力”故B项正确
15.A.life B.learningC.attitude D.enjoyment解析:选A这种想法使“我”认为人生life就像音乐learning“学习”；attitude“态度”；enjoyment享受故A项正确
16.A.cards B.sportsC.roles D.games解析选C我们所有的人都在试着扮演着不同的角色rolescard“卡片”；sport体育运动；game游戏，比赛”故C项正确
17.A.hard B.wonderfulC.surprising D.plex解析选B有时，当我们演奏得好时,音高是精彩的wonderfulhard“困难的”；surprising“令人惊奇的；plex“复杂的”故B项正确
18.A.unique B.boringC.mon D.similar解析选A然而，我们继续创造着我们自己独特的unique音乐风格boring“令人生厌的；mon“普通的；similar“相似的”故A项正确C.possible D.important解析选D不管我们的音乐风格是什么，我们唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的important necessary“必要的；strange“陌生的；possible“可能的”故D项正确o
20.A.matter B.meanC.report D.appear解析选B尽管我可能从来没有回来学习钢琴，但并不意味着mean我已经停止创作音乐了matter”有关系，要紧”；report“报告”；appear“出现”故B项正确Part B短文语法填空When Iwas tenyears old,I brokemy arm.My parentswere reallybusy withtheir work,so theytookme tomy
1.grandparent andasked my grandma tohelp lookafter me.At thattimemy grandma
2.teach ata schoolwhich wasjust afew milesfrom herhouse.Everyday whilewe weregetting
3.dress,my grandpawould prepareour lunchand packit
4.a brownpapergrocery bag.I willalways rememberthe firstday
5.mygrandmaset outthe hugelunch onthe tableforher andme.I knewwe couldnever eatit all.Then Iheard mygrandma calla boyover tothetable,
6.say,^Mr.Turner packedthis lunch,but wecan，t eatit all.Do youthink youcouldhelp us”The boy
7.quick answeredhe could.Several dayslater,I learnedthat theboyoften didn，t bringany lunchto school
8.his familywasverypoor.My grandmaoften broughtmorefood thanwe couldeat
9.feed thatboy.Now fifteenyears later,mygrandmahas passedaway,but heractions stillencourage metohelp
10.poor.【参考答案】
1.grandparents作者手臂受伤，父母工作太忙没时间照顾他，因此把作者送到祖父母家英语中，表示“某人的家、某商店、某诊所”等，常用该名词的所有格表示而省去所修饰的名词因为grandparents是以-s结尾的复数名词，故其后加
2.was teaching/taught作者的奶奶那时在离家几英里路远的学校当老师根据at thattime“在那时”，这里可以用一般过去时，陈述过去的一件事实或过去进行时，表示过去某一段时间一直在做某事
3.dressed getdressed是get+adj.v的用法，dressed是过去分词充当形容词，表示“穿好衣服的”
4.into句意在我们穿衣打扮的时候，爷爷准备了吃的，并且打包在一个褐色购物纸袋里pack...up into“把打包到”
5.when句意我将永远记得第一天，那时奶奶把一大包给我们俩吃的午餐放在桌子上先行词为the firstday”，关系词在从句中作时间状语故用关系副词when
6.saying作者听到奶奶叫过来一个男孩，说要他帮忙把这一大包食物吃完动词say作伴随状语，与“叫grandma”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用say的现在分词形式
7.quickly修饰动词answer应该用副词
8.because作者得知，因为家里很穷，那个男孩总是不带午餐到学校后句与前句之间是逻辑上的因果关系
9.to feed奶奶经常带很多的食物，“我们”总是吃不完奶奶这样做，目的是把吃不完的食物给那个男孩吃空格前后含有逻辑上的目的关系故用动词不定式结构
10.the十五年以后，奶奶虽然去世了，但是她的善举鼓励“我”继续帮助穷人英语中，“the+形容词”表示一类人。
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