（北京卷）高三英语下学期考前信息冲刺卷3（含解析）

（北京卷）届高三英语下学期考前信息冲刺卷（含解析）20213（考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）Charlotte Whiteheadwas bornin Englandin1843,and movedto Montreal,Canada at the ageoffive withher family.While nursingher illelder sisterthroughout theyears,Charlotte discoveredshehad an__1__in medicine.At18she marriedand starteda family.Several yearslater,Charlotte saidshe wanted to be a

2.Her husbandsupported herdecision.Unfortunately,Canadian medicalschools didnot_3_women studentsat thetime.Therefore,Charlottewent to the UnitedStates tostudy medcianat theWomen，s MedicalCollege inPhiladelphia.It tookher fiveyears to_4—her medicaldegree.Upon graduation,Charlotte returnedto Montrealand setup aprivate_5_.Three yearslater,she movedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,and thereshe wasonce again a busydoctor.Many of her patientswere from the nearbytimberand railwaycamps.Charlotte_6_herself operatingon damagedlimbs andsetting brokenbones,inaddition todelivering allthe babiesin thearea.But Charlottehad beenpractising withouta licence.She had_7_a doctor，s licencein bothMontrealand Winnipeg,but wasrefused.The ManitobaCollege ofPhysicians andSurgeons,an all-male board,wantedher to_8_her studiesat aCanadian medicalcollege!Charlotte refusedto leaveher patientsto spendtimestudying whatshe alreadyknew.So in1887,she appealed to theManitoba Legislature to_9_a licencetoher butthey,too,refused.Charlotte continuedtopractise withouta licenceuntil

1912.She diedfour yearslater atthe age of

73.In1993,77years afterher_10―,a medicallicence wasissued toCharlotte.This decision（更重要的是，机器鱼SoFi能够靠近鱼类拍摄照片和视频而不会引起任何干扰研究人员说，有时候出于好奇这些鱼会和看起来奇怪的机器鱼一起游泳，而在其他时候，它们似乎完全不知道它的存在）可知，在机器鱼SoFiwas madeby theManitoba Legislatureto honour“this courageousand pioneeringwomanv.工作的时候，它不会打扰到鱼类的活动即不会吓走真正的鱼，这是它的主要优势故选A

1.A.habit B.interest C.opinion D.voice

2.A.doctor B.musician C.lawyer D.physicist

3.A.hire B.entertain C.trust D.accept

4.A.improve B.save C.design D.earn

5.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.labDEven asmall increasein lightactivity such as washingdishes,or walkingaround the house might helpprevent anearly deathamong older adults,researchers say.“It isimportant forelderly people,who mightnot be able to do much moderate intensity（强度）activity,that justmoving aroundand doinglight intensityactivity willhave strong effects and isbeneficial,“said Ulf Ekelund,who ledthe research.Published in the BMJ,the latestresearch wasbased ona reviewof eightstudies involvinga totalof more than36,000people with an averageage of almost63years.Participants werefollowed forfiveto sixyears;2,149deaths wererecorded.All of the studiesinvolved monitoringthe physical activity ofindividualswho hadactivity trackers,and thestudies didnot rely on selfreporting,which,the expertsnoted,could beunreliable.For eachstudy participantswere splitinto fourequalsized groups,based on the totalamount oftimespent actively,and therisk of death assessed,taking into account factorssuch as age,sex,body massindex,and socioeconomicstatus.This was then repeatedfor anamount of activity atdifferent levelsofintensity.The resultswere analyzedtogether to give anoverview.The teamfound a greater amountof activitywaslinked toa lowerrisk ofdeath.The resultsheld fordifferent intensitiesofactivity.The teamsaidthe studysupported themessage“sit lessand movemore and more often”.However,the studyhad limitations.It onlylooked atthe situationfor middleage andolderadults,most ofwhom lived in theUS orEurope,and some of theeffect couldbe due to thosepeople with a higherriskofdeathbeing lesslikely to be relatedto physicalactivity.Physical activitylevels alsowere onlymeasuredover oneperiod oftime.Dr Gavin Sandercock,from theUniversity ofEssex,said theresults suggestedmoving morebrought biggerbenefitsthan simplyreducing thetime ofsitting,another factormeasured in the study.“This studyreinforces theimportant messagethat getting the least active people to do evenjust alittle bitmore physicalactivity canhave importantpublic health benefits,“he said.suggest elderly people doA.lying on the sofareading.B.Doing alittle gentlegardening.

31.Which of the followingmay UlfEkelundC.Going outto hikewith friends.D.Playing basketballsometimes.A.It lasted about8years.B.The researchersadmitted theyused fakedata.C.The participantsdidn，t includeyounger people.D.Some participantsdied becauseof doingtoo muchphysicalactivity

32.What canwe knowabout the research

33.What is the author,s attitudetowards theresearchers，conclusionA.Doubtful B.Critical C.Supportive D.Neutral

34.Which ofthe followingis closestin meaningto the underlined word“reinforces“in thelast paragraphA.Highlights B.Conveys C.Excludes D.Denies【答案】B C D A【语篇解读】本文是说明文研究发现轻微活动能帮助预防老年人过早死亡，对老年人健康很有好处

31.推理判断题根据第二段UlfEkelund建议的It isimportant forelderlypeople,who mightnot be ableto domuchmoderateintensity（强度）activity,that justmoving aroundand doinglight intensityactivitywill havestrongeffectsandisbeneficial.对于无法做中等强度活动的老年人来说，轻度活动对健康很有好处四个选项中Doing alittle gentlegardening属于轻度活动，其他不是故选B

32.细节理解题根据第三段Published inthe BMJ,the latestresearch wasbased ona reviewof eightstudiesinvolving atotal ofmore than36,000people with an averageageofalmost63years.可知参与调查的36,000人平均年龄是63岁，由此可知不包括年轻人故选C

33.推理判断题根据文中…researchers say,•••said UlfEkelund,who ledtheresearch.Dr Gavin Sandercock,from theUniversity ofEssex,said---,…he said.等内容可知，作者只是陈述了研究结果和专家观点，并未掺杂自己观点，作者对研究结果是中立观点，不带感情色彩故选D

34.猜测词义题第——段Even asmall increasein lightactivity such as washingdishes,or walkingaround thehousemight helpprevent anearly deathamong olderadults,陈述研究结果，小的轻微活动能帮助预防老年人过早死亡最后一段This studyreinforces theimportant messagethat gettingthe leastactivepeople to do evenjust alittle bitmore physicalactivity canhave importantpublic healthbenefits.提至的gettingtheleastactivepeopletodoevenjust alittle bitmore physicalactivity canhave importantpublichealthbenefits即让最不爱运动的人多做一点点体育活动，对公众健康也有重要的好处，这是对研究结果的进一步强调，由此推知画线词语表示“强调”，与Highlights同义，故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项What doesit meanto beintelligentIt seemsthat everyonegoes tocollege now,whether ornot theyfind themselvesinterested instudyingsomething longterm.Even thoughI know there aredifferent waysto beintelligent,I struggleduetosocietys influence,which maintainsthat intelligenceis quantifiable（可量化的）and that academic intelligenceis one and the only.Where doIQ testse intoplay whenone considersintelligence Dothey fallclosest topriority whenconsideringthis unquantifiableconcept Intelligencesimply cannotbe reducedto anIQ test,which arenoteffective.While designedto measure“intelligence,“all theymeasure arebiological developmentsthat can changeas onegrows.

35.There aremany factorsthatcan indicate an intelligent being,such asacademic intelligence,emotionalintelligence,and worldlyintelligence.For instance,if astudent realizesthat theyhaven,t studiedappropriatelyfor anexam,he orshe would have the ability to acknowledge that,and thenmake revisionsto his or her study habits accordingly.

36.Emotional intelligenceis theintelligence thatfostersselfawareness,selfreflection,and selfimprovement.

37.We cannotfunction withoutforming relationshipsand munication.This provesthat beingaware ofoneselfand reflectingin orderto furtherbetter municationskills is an evidenceto intelligence.Wherewould yoube ifyou werea terriblemunicator,unaware,and unwillingto improve,but academicallythrivingEmotional intelligenceis whatsurpasses（超越）those who are hardheaded.Those whomaintain academicintelligence may still bea bit dull and unaware of themselves.38-Even asa collegestudent,there arecertainskills such as teamworkand municationthat requireawareness and anopen mindin orderto furthertheir growth.

39.Academia isnot onlypictured andtaught unfairly,or evenclose towhat intelligenceis ifyouwere toquantify it.If youwant tostrive formental growth,and maintainselfawareness throughselfreflection,you canapply thatto anyintelligence category.A.All oflife ismunicatory.B.Specifically,this isemotional intelligence.C.Intelligence isdetermined bymany factors.D.Stubbornness is a barriertowards munication.E.In fact,there aremany withlow IQscores thatare intelligent.F.Some connectionsexist betweenintelligence and munication.G.So thereis academic intelligence,emotional intelligence,and worldlyintelligence.【答案】E B A DC【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文文章主要论述智商测试结果不能完全反应人的智力，因为人的智力除了学术智力，还包括情商智力和世俗智力等只有具备各种智力人们才能正常的生活和工作

35.前文Where doIQ testse intoplay whenone considersintelligence（考虑智力的时候，智商测试在哪儿起作用呢？）与£.In fact,there aremany withlow IQscores thatare intelligent.（事实上，有很多智商低但很聪明的人）首尾呼应，表明智力不仅仅表现在智商测试得分上故选E项

36.前文For instance,if astudent realizesthat theyhaven tstudied appropriatelyfor anexam,he orshewouldhavetheabilitytoacknowledgethat,and thenmake revisionstohisorherstudyhabitsaccordingly.（例如，如果一个学生意识到他们没有为考试进行适当的学习，他或她有能力承认这一点,然后相应地修改他们的学习习惯）与B.Specifically,this isemotional intelligence.（具体来说，这是情商智力）承接自然，选项中的this指代前文“承认自己没有适当学习，并做出相应改变”的行为故选B项

37.下文We cannotfunction withoutforming relationshipsandmunication.（如果不建立关系和交流，我们就无法正常工作）与A.All oflife ismunicatory.（所有的生命都是交流的）话题相同，都强调了交流对于生命体的重要性故选A项

38.前文Those whomaintain academicintelligencemaystillbeabitdullandunawareofthemselves（那些坚持学术智力的人很有可能有点迟钝，并且对自己认识不够清楚）与D.Stubbornness isa barriertowardsmunication.（固执是交流的障碍）承接自然，选项中的stubbornness就是上文中提到的坚持学术智力的人故选D项

39.G.So thereis academicintelligence,emotional intelligence,and worldlyintelligence.（因此，有学术智力，情感智力和世俗智力）用来总结上文提到的各种智力，且照应第三段提到的There aremany factorsthatcanindicateanintelligentbeing,suchasacademicintelligence,emotional intelligence,and worldlyintelligence.（有很多因素可以表明一个智力个体的存在，如学术智力,情商智力和世俗智力）故选G项第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第

1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题（请注意各小题后面的词数要求）ONowadays thecost ofa new car hasfallen inreal termsso thatit ischeaper thanever toown one,and betterroad conditionshave alsoattracted moredrivers.The resultis overcrowding on the road system,which isone ofthe problemsthe localgovernments arefaced with.When peopletravel to other towns,the problemmight berelieved bygetting them to park outside thetown.Buses couldbe providedto takethem into the centre.These Park and Rideprojects areincreasinglypopular inthe UK.At Southerton,for example,a council-funded projectledtoa15%drop incity centretrafficover fivemonths.What thecouncil found,though,was thatthe projectproved somewhatunpopular withshop ownersinthe areaoutside the centre.Many oftheir shopsrelied onpassing cardrivers forsome oftheir trade.As thenumber ofpeople drivingpast dropped,so didtheir ines.Making cardriving expensiveis anotherway ofencouraging peopleto usepublic transportmore,orencouraging peopleto use their cars less torelieve the problem ofovercrowding.Road taxestend tomeanthat peopleusetheir carsless.Fining driverswhoarein areaswhere carshave beenbanned canalso tendtoencourage themto leavetheircarsbehind.However,one thinghas tobe gotright for any solutionto succeed.If weexpect peopletogiveupthe habitof driving,we mustgive theman alternativethey canrelyon.Constant delays,unannounced changestothe timetableand suddencancellations alldiscourage peoplefrom usingpublic transport.People willonlysee itasareal choiceif the buses andtrains areon time.

40.What causesovercrowdingontheroadsystem according to Paragraph1（no more than12words）

41.What shouldpeople dowhen travellingtoother towns accordingtotheParkandRide projectsnomorethan14words

42.Please decidewhich partis falseinthe following statement,then underlineit andexplain why.Notonlyaresomeshopownershappyabout theproject,alsoconstantdelays,unannouncedchangestothe timetableand suddencancel lations alldiscourage peoplefrom usingpublic transport.

43.Will youchoose public transport inbig cities,why orwhy notabout40words【答案解析】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了在美国导致交通拥挤的原因以及解决这一问题的办法，鼓励人们乘坐公共交通

40.The reduced/lowered costofanewcarand betterroad conditions.细节理解题根据第一段可知，导致交通拥挤的原因有两个一是小车的成本下降；二是路况变得更好

41.They shouldpark outsidethe town,and takethebustothecentre.细节理解题根据第二段的“When peopletravel toothertowns,the problemmight berelieved bygettingthem toparkoutsidethe town.Buses couldbe providedto takethem into thecentre.”可知答案Notonlyaresomeshopownershappyabout theproject,alsoconstantdelays,unannouncedchangestothe timetableand suddencancel lations alldiscourage peoplefrom usingpublictransport.According tothe passage,shop ownersare unhappyabout theproject becausetheir inesdropped becausefewerpeople drovepast.第二节书面表达满分20分假定你是李华，计划邀请你的英国朋友David春节期间来你家做客，请你用英文给他写一封信，内容包括

1.一道包饺子，跟你的家人共进晚餐；

2.询问合适时间等注意

1.词数100左右；

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【范文】Dear David,I mvery gladto inviteyou toetoChina duringthe SpringFestival.As youknow,the SpringFestivalis themost colorfuland importantfestival inChina.It isan excellentopportunity toexperience Chinesecustomand culture.There area varietyof traditionalfood duringthe SpringFestival,but dumplingsare regardedas realChinesefood.Everyone inChina likesdumplings verymuch,and wewill makedumplings togetherafter youarrive.I msure youwill learnit quickly.You rewele tohave dinnerwith myfamily,I hope you haveagood timethen.I meager toknowthetime whenyou ehere,in orderto pickyou upattheairport.I sincerelyhopeyou can acceptmy invitationand Im lookingforward tomeeting you.YoursLi Hua

6.A.helped

8.found C.troubled E.imagined

7.A.put awayB.taken overC.turned inD.applied for

8.A.display B.change C.preview D.plete

9.A.sell B.donate C.issue D.show

10.A.birth B.death D.wedding D.graduation【答案解析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一位英国女性五岁跟随父母移居加拿大，冲破性别歧视而成为女医生并救死扶伤的故事

1.B从下文的“Charlotte saidshewantedtobea…”和后来她成为了大夫可知，她对医学感兴趣havean interestin…对感兴趣

2.A根据上文的u•••she hadan•••in medicine.可知她想当医生

3.D这里指加拿大的医学院当时不收女学生hire雇用；entertain娱乐；trust信任；accept接受

4.D根据本句中的“…her medicaldegree.”可知应该是获得学位improve提高;save拯救;design设计；earn赢得，获得

5.C因为她是医生，所以成立了一个诊所clinic“诊所”，符合语境

6.B除了给这个地区的所有婴儿接生以外，她还给那些四肢受伤的人们做手术，给那些断骨的人们接骨复位find sbdoing sth发现某人正在做某事

7.D根据句中的“…a doctor，s licence…”可知此处指“申请医疗证”apply for申请”，符合语境

8.D马尼托巴大学想要她在加拿大医学院里完成她的学习display显示，陈列；change改变；preview预览；plete完成

9.C她请求马尼托巴立法机构发给她医疗证再根据最后一段的“…a medicallicence wasissued toCharlotte.”可知答案issue发行，发给“，符合语境sell卖；donate捐赠；show显示，说明

10.B在Charlotte去世77年后，马尼托巴立法机构给她颁发了医疗证故选B第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题分，共15分Researchers examinedthe benefitsof singingamong peoplewith mental health conditions

11.includeanxiety anddepression.They foundpeople whotook partinamunity singinggroup improvedtheir mentalhealth andthat thebinationof singing and socialisingwas animportant partof

12.recover.The grassrootsaction runsweekly singingworkshops for the people

13.mentalhealth conditions aswellasthegeneral public.It

14.original beganatahospital in2005,

15.afterwards movedinto themunity.Around120people nowattend fourfree workshopseach weekacross Norfolk,two thirdsof W.havehad contactwith mentalhealth services.The researchproject followedthe groupfor sixmonths and

17.undertake interviewsand focusgroupswith participants,organisers,and workshop

18.leader.The reportshows howsingingandsocialising gaveparticipants

19.feeling ofbelonging andwellbeingthat oftenlastedaday or

20.（many）,as wellas improvedsocial skillsand confidence.【答案】

11.including

12.recovery

13.with

14.originally

15.but

16.whom

17.undertook

18.leaders

19.a

20.more【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文研究人员调查了患有焦虑和抑郁等精神疾病的人唱歌的好处他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善

11.考查非谓语动词本句有谓语且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”故填includingo

12.考查名词句意他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善，歌唱和社交活动的结合是康复的重要组成部分此处表示“康复；恢复”需要名词形式，故填recover

13.考查介词根据第一段第一句among peoplewith mentalhealthconditions可知，表示“有精神健康问题的人”故填with

14.考查副词begin为动词，需要副词修饰,故填originally

15.考查连词句意它最初是2005年在一家医院开始的，但后来搬到了社区根据上下文为转折关系，故填转折连词buto

16.考查定语从句连接词句意目前，诺福克郡每周约有120人参加四次免费研讨会，其中三分之二的人曾接触过精神卫生服务本句为定语从句，修饰先行词120people且先行词做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whonio

17.考查动词时态句意该研究项目跟踪该小组6个月，并与参与者、组织者和研讨会负责人进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论本句为与followed由and连接的并列谓语，故也应用一般过去时，填undertook

18.考查名词的数leader为可数名词，且根据上文participants,organisers可知应用复数形式，故填leaderso

19.考查冠词feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，故填a

20.考查形容词比较级表示“持续了一天或更长时间”应用形容词比较级，填more第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项As themost wonderfultools for learning and teaching English,iPads appealto moreand morestudentswho usethemtoaccess onlineresources intheir classrooms.With thehelp ofthe thousandsof educationandlanguage appsavailable inApples appstore,students makeeffective useoftheiPad tolearn inaninteractive environment.Given belowisalist ofsome ofthe bestiPad apps for learningandteachingEnglish.Grammar UpGrammaris theheart ofany languageand,thus,the Grammar Up appisone ofthemost highlyremendedapps for English Learners.This appis specificallydesigned forpeople whowant toimprove theirgrammar,vocabulary andword selection.It consistsofmorethan1800multiplechoice questionsgrouped undertwentydifferent grammarcategories.Learn EnglishThe FunWay，zLearn Englishthe funway isan amazingapp forgrammar and matching lessons in which English learnersgettodosimple exercisessuchasmatching ananimal or a short description of something to its picture.SpeakingPalRemended asoneofthe bestappsfor English educatorsand learners,SpeakingPal allows users torecordand paretheir speechwitha native English speaker.This amazingapp binesvideo withautomatic speechrecognitionsoftware thattests your English speakingskills.You justhave tospeak witha videocharacterand getimmediate responseon howwell yousaid andpronounced allyourEnglishwords.In short,this appbasicallyunderstands andrates yourspeech.Wordflex TouchDictionarTurn yourwordmeanings searchintoafun experiencewith the Wordflex Touch Dictionary app!Developedexclusively foriPad inassociation withthe OxfordUniversity Press,theWordflex TouchDictionaryappconverts yourword entriesinto attractivetrees which youcanmove,drag,share andreorganize usingtouchgestures.This appis amongthe bestas italso containsaudio pronunciationsboth in UK and US English,which isa greatbenefit for English learners.iBooksiBooks isa pletebook libraryfortheiPad users.It includesthe iBookstoreand allowsusers todownloadand readbooks forfree.It alsoallowsusers to savetheir favoriteclassics forfree.The appfeaturesa beautifulbookshelf onwhichyoucan browsevarious books;tap abook toopen andread it,and addnotesto yourfavorite paragraphsinthebook.You canalso createyour owntexts andupload themintotheapp.

21.Which appmight bethe bestchoice for a kidwho isbeginning tolearn grammarA.GrammarUpB.Wordflex TouchDictionaryC.Learn EnglishThe FunWay D.SpeakingPal

22.Which ofthe followingis Rightaccordingtothe passageA.The GrammarUp appisthe best remendedapp forEnglish learners.B.Wordflex TouchDictionary providespronunciation inBritish and American English.C.SpeakingPal allowsusers topete withanativeEnglishspeaker.D.iBooks isa freebook libraryforEnglish learners andteachers.

23.Whats thepurpose ofthe textA.To advertiseApple，s appstore.B.To attractuserstoiPad.C.To distinguishsome appsforEnglishlearning.D.To introducesome appsforEnglishlearners andeducators.【答案】C BD【语篇解读】本文是说明文介绍了一些最好的iPad英语学习和教学应用程序

21.推理判断题根据Learn EnglishThe FunWay中〃Learn Englishthe funway isan amazingapp forgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearners gettodosimple exercisessuchasmatching ananimalor ashortdescriptionofsomethingtoits picture.可矢口“有趣学英语”是——个很棒的语法和搭配课程的应用程序，英语学习者可以做一些简单的练习，比如把动物或对某物的简短描述与图片搭配起来由此可知一个初学语法的孩子会被其趣味性吸引，故选C

22.细节理解题根据WordflexTouchDictionar中的This appis amongthe bestas italso containsaudiopronunciations bothinUKandUSEnglish,which isagreatbenefit forEnglishlearners.可知这个应用程序包含了英国英语和美国英语的发音，B项正确故选B

23.推理判断题根据第一段最后Given belowisalist ofsomeofthebestiPad appsforlearningand teachingEnglish.可知本文介绍了一些最好的iPad英语学习和教学应用程序，下文是对每个应用程序的详细介绍，短文的目的是为英语学习者和教育工作者介绍一些应用程序故选DBNaomi ShihabNye haslots ofthings to write about.She neverseems torun out of ideas,Naomi writespoetry for young people and adults,but sheis alsothe authorof essays,children，spicture books,songs,and anovel forteenagers.Where doesNaomi gether ideasShe seespoetry inthe detailsof everydaylife,like theway thingssmellor taste,the soundsof nature,the voicesof herfamily,and thecolors ofa flowerorabird，s wingora strawberry.Naomis poetryis alsooften influencedby placesshe haslivedinand visited.Naomi wasraised byherPalestinian fatherandAmericanmother.She grewup inSt.Louis,Missouri,US,Jerusalem Israel;andSan Antonio,Texas,US.Each ofthese placeshas itsown uniquefeatures,which Naomi has describedwithher rich,descriptive language.Naomi alsowrites abouther doublecultures and the conflictbetween theIsraelis andPalestiniansin theMiddle East.Today,Naomi hassettled downinSanAntonio.She knowsmany peoplewho haveaMexicanAmerican identity,and sheworks theirexperiences intoher poetry.Naomi focusesontheways thatpeopleof differentcultures andbackgrounds aresimilar ratherthan different.She haseven traveledtothe MiddleEast andAsia topromote internationalgoodwill throughthe arts.Naomi firmlybelieves inthepower ofwriting tochange the world andhelp peoplefind monground.Naomi ShihabNye beganwriting poetryas soonas shelearned howtowrite.She publishedher firstpoemwhen shewas onlyseven yearsold!Since thattime,Naomi haswritten andedited morethan20books.She oftentells youngwriters towrite about their dailylives—the thingsthey observeandthefeelingsthey have.Thats agood reminderforawriter!

24.Which ofthe followingbest describesNaomi accordingto Paragraph1A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.

25.How doesNaomi gether ideasA.By observingtheworldaround her.B.By visitingmany differentpeople.C.By readingfamous writers，works.D.By paringfeatures ofdifferent places.

26.Where doesNaomi livenowA.In Missouri,US.B.In Mexico.C.In Texas,US.D.In Israel.【答案】B AC【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文文章介绍了一位著名的作家Naomi ShihabNye从小到大的生活经历很丰富，她注重观察生活细节，是一位多产的作家同时通过艺术在国际社会中传播友好和善意，是一个有社会责任感的作家

24.推理判断题A.optimistic乐观的；B.productive多产的；C.generous慷慨的；D.traditional传统的根据文章第一段uNaomi writespoetryforyoungpeopleandadults,but sheis alsothe authorof essays,children spicturebooks,songs,andanovel forteenagers.”（Naomi为年轻人和成年人写诗，但她还是杂文，儿童图画书，歌曲和青少年小说的作者）可知，Naomi的写作范围很广，因此推断他写了许多作品，是一个“多产的”作家故选B

25.细节理解题根据文章第二段“She seespoetry inthe detailsof everydaylife,like theway thingssmellor taste,the soundsof nature,the voicesofherfamily,andthecolors ofa flowerorabird，s wingora strawberry.”（她在日常生活的细节中寻找诗歌创作的灵感例如事物的气味或味道，大自然的声音，家人的声音以及花，鸟的翅膀或草莓的颜色）可知，Naomi通过观察她周围的世界得到了写作的想法故选A

26.细节理解题根据文章第三段中“She grewup inSt.Louis,Missouri,US;Jerusalem Israel;and SanAntonio,Texas,US.”（她曾在美国密苏里州的圣路易斯，以色列的耶路撒冷以及美国德克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥生活并长大）及文章第四段中Today,Naomihassettled downinSanAntonio.（现在，Naomi已经定居在圣安东尼奥）可知，圣安东尼奥是美国德克萨斯州的城市因此Naomi现生活在美国德克萨斯州故选CCIt isbeing moreandmoreimportant forresearchers toclosely observeour sea life,with climatechangeand overfishingdamaging ouroceans.However,this isalmost impossiblesince humanpresence scarestheanimals.Now,thanks toThe SoftRobotic Fish,also calledSoFi,researchers maynot onlybe able tokeep a close eye onthe creatures,but alsouncover undersea secrets thathavebeen confusingus forcenturies.Built byMIT，s puterScience andArtificial IntelligenceLaboratory CSAIL,the snowhiteremotecontrolledrobot closelyemulates real fish,plete witha flexibletail andtwo〃fins〃.Though notthefirst autonomousunderwater vehicleAUV createdto observethe oceans,SoFi solvesmany ofthe issuesthat have hindered妨碍the usefulnessof previousrobots.AUVs traditionallyhave hadtobetied toa boatbecause radiofrequency municationsdo notwork wellunderwater.To solvetheproblem,CSAIL directorDaniela Rusand herteam usedsound waveswhich cantravelgreater distances,allowing driversusing awaterproofed SuperNintendo controllerto pilotSoFi fromupto50feet away.To ensureSoFi canfreely movearound the ocean,a pumpmoves waterfrom oneballoonlikestructure tothe otherthrough itssoft rubbertail,while acontroller fittedwithabattery powerstherobot throughthe ocean,unhindered bypropellers螺旋桨.During testdives inFiji，s RainbowReef,SoFi movedalongside thesea lifeat depthsof50feet forupto40minutes ata time,taking highresolutionphotos andvideos.Even moreimportantly,it wasableto do so without causing anydisturbance.The researcherssay sometimesthe fishwould swimalongside thestrangelookingrobo fishoutofcuriosity,while atother timesthey appearedpletely unawareof itsexistence.While SoFicurrently onlyrecords videos,future versionswill includesensors.For us,this fishismagical,says Rus.We imaginesomeday itmighthelpus uncovermore mysteriesfromtheamazing underwaterworldthat weknow solittle about.〃

27.Why wasSoFi createdA.To protectfish frombeing caught.B.To stopoceans frombeing polluted.C.To learnabouttheunderwater worldD.To solvethe issuesAUVs havefound.

28.Which ofthefollowingcan replacetheunderlinedword uemulatesvin Paragraph2A.Feeds.B.Catches.C.Protects.D.Imitates.

29.What isthe thirdparagraph mainlyaboutA.The developmentof AUVs.B.Working principlesof SoFi.C.How AUVsare usedunderwater.D.SoFi，s contributionto fishprotection.

30.What isthe mainadvantage ofSoFiA.It willnot scarerealfish.B.It canrecord videos.C.It isequipped withsensors.D.It cannotbe seenby realfish.【答案】CDBA【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了科学家成功地研制出机器鱼SoFi,使得研究人员开始能够密切关注海洋生物

27.推理判断题根据第一段中的“it isbeing increasinglyimportant forresearchers toclosely observeoursealife（对于研究人员来说，密切观察我们的海洋生物变得越来越重要）和thanks toThe SoftRoboticFish,also calledSoFi,researchers maynot onlybeableto keepacloseeyeonthecreatures,but alsouncoverunderseasecretsthathavebeen confusingus forcenturies.（现在，借助机器鱼SoFi,研究人员不仅可以密切关注这些生物，而且还可以解开使我们困惑了几个世纪的海底秘密）可以推知，研发机器鱼SoFi是为了帮助科学家近距离观察海洋生物，了解海底奥秘故选C

28.词句猜测题根据第二段中划线词后面的“plete witha flexibletail andtwofins（配有灵活的尾巴和两个“鳍”）可知，机器鱼SoFi是“模拟”真实的鱼类而制作的因此划线词的意思是“模仿、模拟”故选D

29.主旨大意题根据第三段中“To ensureSoFi canfreely movearoundtheocean,a pumpmoves waterfromone balloonlikestructure tothe otherthrough itssoft rubbertail,while acontroller fittedwithabatterypowers therobot throughtheocean,unhindered bypropellers（螺旋桨）.“可矢口,为了确保SoFi可以在海洋中自由移动，泵将水通过其柔软的橡胶尾巴从一个气球状结构移动到另一个气球状结构，而装有电池的控制器控制SoFi通过海洋而不被螺旋桨阻止因此，本主要介绍了为了确保SoFi可以在海洋中自由移动采取的相应的措施，由此可知道机器鱼SoFi是如何在水下工作的，也就是B项（机器鱼SoFi的工作原理）故选B

30.细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的“Even moreimportantly,it wasabletodosowithoutcausinganydisturbance.The researcherssay sometimesthe fishwould swimalongside thestrangelooking robofishoutof curiosity,while atother timesthey appearedpletely unawareof itsexistence.。