（新高考适用）高考英语二轮总复习第4部分高考题型组合练组合练3

组合练3【.阅读理解（共7小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2022•辽宁省辽南协作校高三第三次模拟）It isnow Chinathat holdsthe crownof highspeed train capital of the world.Here aresome of our picks for the greatest highspeed rail journeys.The ShangriLaTrainCurrently thelongest highspeedrail routein theworld andtaking lessthan11hoursto travelmore than2,700km onthe quickestservice,the Beijingto Kunmingtrain isa trulyepichighspeedtrainjourney.The trainis namedin honorof one of Yunnans most famous cities,mythical ShangriLa.The PandaTrainTaking between12and13hours totravel1,690km,this trainzips alongfrom anancientChinese capitalto thepanda capital of theworld.In route,the trainpasses throughYichang.Its herethat youcan stop off fora glimpseof themassive ThreeGorges Dam.The SilkRoad TrainThefirst highspeedtrain to extend outinto Chinasvast westernregions connectsthe1776kilometers betweenUrumqi,capital ofXinjiang,and Lanzhou,capitalofGansu,in a littleunder12hours.The trainfollows theancient SilkRoad viathe townof Turpan,geographicallythe lowestplace inChina at154m belowsea level.The IslandTrainWhen itopened in2015,this was the worlds first circular highspeed railwayline,whirling650km aroundsouth Chinastropical Hainan island,in aboutfive hours,providingpassengers with wonderful views of theSouth ChinaSea and the bestbeaches.

1.What dowe knowabout The ShangriLa TrainA.Its namedafter acity ofYunnan.B.It hasthe roughestroute of the four.C.It runsat aspeed of245km/h allthe way.D.It travelsalong thelongest railwayin theworld now.

2.All thetrains listedbelow runinland except.A.The ShangriLaTrainB.The PandaTrainC.The SilkRoad TrainD.The IslandTrain

3.Who maybe interestedin thetext mostA.An agent.B.A traveller.C.A driver.D.A designer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了中国的四条知名的高铁旅行路线

1.A细节理解题根据The ShangriLaTrain部分中的uThe trainis namedin honorofone ofYunnansmostfamouscities,mythical ShangriLa.（这歹lj火车的名字是为『纪念云南最著名的城市之一，神秘的香格里拉）”可知，The ShangriLaTrain是以云南最著名的城市之一香格里拉命名的，由此可知，TheShangriLaTrain是以云南的一个城市命名的故选A

2.D细节理解题根据The IslandTrain部分中的“When itopened in2015,this wastheworldsfirstcircularhighspeedrail wayline,whirling650km aroundsouth ChinastropicalHainanisland,in aboutfive hours,providing passengerswithwonderfulviewsof theSouth ChinaSea and the bestbeaches.（2015年开通时，这是世界上第一条环形高铁线路，在大约五个小时内环绕中国南部热带海南岛650公里，为乘客提供了美丽的南海风光和最好的海滩）”可知，The IslandTrain是环海南岛的一条高铁线路，由此可知，The IslandTrain不是内陆列车故选D

3.B推理判断题通读文章，结合第一段“It isnow Chinathat holdsthe crownof highspeedtraincapitalof theworld.Here aresomeofourpicksfor the greatesthighspeedrailjourneys.（现在是中国拥有世界高铁之都的王冠以下是一些我们挑选的最棒的高速铁路旅行）”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四条知名的高铁旅行路线，由此可推断，文章与旅行相关，旅行者可能对文章最感兴趣故选BB（2022•湖北省八市高三一模）From thelush greenhill youcan seeLjubljana,the capitalof Slovenia,in thedistance.Populations ofdeer,rabbits andturtle livehere.The airis stinkyandtheonly signsthatwe arestanding abovea24metre（79feet）deep landfill are the methane gas pipes risingfrom the grass.Ljubljana is the firstEuropean capitalto mitto goingzerowaste.But fifteenyears ago,all of its refusewent straightto landfill.“And thatis expensive,says NinaSankovic ofVokaSnaga,the cityswaste managementpany.It takesup spaceand yourethrowing awayresources.”So the city decidedto changecourse.It beganin2002with separate collection ofpaper,glass andpackaging inRoadsidecontainer stands.Four yearslater thecity begancollecting biodegradablewaste door to door;separatecollectionof biowasteis setto beemandatory across Europe in2023,but Ljubljanawas nearly two decades ahead of thecurve.In2013,every doorstepin thecity receivedbins forpackaging andpaper waste.And,most controversially,scheduled collectionsof theresidual wastewere cutby halfforcingpeopleto separatetheir rubbishmore efficiently.The resultshave beenimpressive.In2008,thecityrecycled only

29.3%of itswasteand was lagging behind the rest of Europe.Today thatfigure is68%,and itslandfill receivesalmost80%less rubbish,putting itat thetop of there cyclingleader board of EU capitals.The Sloveniancapital nowproduces only115kg ofresidual wasteper capital annuallytheEuropean city with the lowest figure isthe much smaller Treviso,Italy,at59kg.

4.What isthe usageof thepipe rising from the grassA.A signto showthere isa deeplandfill.B.To emitgas risingfromthegrass.C.To dischargemethane fromthe deeplandfill.D.A waterpipe towater grass.

5.What isthe meaningof theunderlined word“mandatory”in Paragraph4A.pulsory.B.Typical.C.Normal.D.Reasonable.

6.What isthe authorsattitude to the changeof LjubljanaA.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

7.In whichsection ofa newspapermay thepassage appearA.Society.B.Geography education.C.Tourism.D.Environmental protection.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要说明了卢布尔雅那是第一个承诺实现零浪费的欧洲首都，介绍了其在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效

4.C细节理解题根据第一段“The airis stinkyandtheonly signsthat weare standingabovea24metre79feet deeplandfillarethemethanegaspipesrisingfromthegrass.（空气臭气熏天，唯一能表明我们正站在一个24米（79英尺）深的垃圾填埋场上方的标志就是从草丛中冒出的沼气管道可知，从草里冒出来的管子作用是从深层垃圾填埋场排放甲烷故选C

5.A词句猜测题根据画线词上文“Four yearslater thecity begancollectingbiodegradable wastedoortodoor（四年后，这座城市开始挨家挨户收集可生物降解的垃圾）”以及划线词后文“acrossEuropein2023,but Ljubljanawasnearlytwodecadesaheadof thecurve可知，欧洲2023年才强制要求对生物垃圾进行单独收集，而卢布尔雅那在这方面领先了近20年画线词意思是“强制性的故选A

6.A推理判断题根据最后一段“The resultshave beenimpressive.In2008,the cityrecycledonly

29.3%ofitswaste andwaslaggingbehindthe restofEurope.Today thatfigureis68%,and itslandfill receivesalmost80%less rubbish,putting itat thetopofthere cyclingleaderboardofEUcapitals.The Sloveniancapital nowproduces only115kg ofresidual wastepercapitalannually（the EuropeancitywiththelowestfigureisthemuchsmallerTreviso,Italy,at59kg）.（结果令人印象深刻2008年，该市仅回收了

29.3%的垃圾，落后于欧洲其他城市如今，这个数字是68%,而其垃圾填埋场接收的垃圾减少了近80%,使其在欧盟各国首都的垃圾填埋场排名中名列前茅现在，斯洛文尼亚首都每年人均产生的剩余垃圾仅为115公斤（欧洲城市中最低的是规模小得多的意大利特雷维索，为59公斤））”可知，作者对卢布尔雅那的变化持支持态度故选A

7.D推理判断题根据第二段Ljubljana isthe firstEuropean capitalto mitto goingzerowaste.But fifteenyears ago,all ofits refusewent straightto landfill.（卢布尔雅那是第一个承诺实现零浪费的欧洲首都但15年前，所有的垃圾都被直接送到了垃圾填埋场）”以及倒数第二段“In2013,every doorstepin thecity receivedbins forpackaging andpaperwaste.And,most controversially,scheduled collectionsoftheresidual wastewere cutbyhalfforcing peopleto separatetheir rubbishmore efficiently.（2013年，该市每家每户都收到了用于包装和废纸的垃圾箱最具争议的是，剩余垃圾的计划收集被削减了一半，迫使人们更有效地将垃圾分类）”结合文章主要说明了卢布尔雅那是第一个承诺实现零浪费的欧洲首都，介绍了其在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效可推知，文章可能选自“环境保护”版面故选DII.七选五（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2022•江苏省南通市高三基地学校第三次大联考）1Thus,Werner hasthe great ability tosurvive in the periodof enteringthis groupofanimals andgetting alongwith thesecoldblooded creatures.2They touchhim withnoses,play withhim.WhatJs more,they aregenerally verysubmissivewhen heis around,just likethey wouldbe arounda head wolf!3Whenever itsfeeding time,he callshis packtoefor the raw meatby howling.Asthe hungryanimals rushto gettheir food,they alwaysmeet withthis scene.Werner sinkshisteeth intotherawmeat first.What maysound alittle cruelis howthe positionof hierarchy（等级制度―When hesignals,therestofthepack canjoin in.Werners wolvesknow thisrule quitewell andnever challengehisauthority.Wo15They arebeautiful gentle souls,whose reputationhas beenspoiled byfairy taleslikeRedRidingHood!A.But inreality theyrarely attackhumans.B.They areconsidered asthe smartestbeasts.C.Werner workson itwith asimple actevery day.D.Werner seemsto knowwhere wolvese from.E.It isalways thestrongest malethat getsthe first meal.F・The wolvestreat Werner as if he were one of their own.G.Army experienceleaves hima strongbody andenergetic state.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章介绍了老兵Werner和狼和谐共处的故事

1.G段中题根据上文“While whythe former soldier becameattached tothese beautifulwildanimals isalittleunclear,he has been caringfor themsince

1972.（虽然这位退伍军人为什么会对这些美丽的野生动物产生感情还不太清楚，但他从1972年开始就一直在照顾它们和下文“This,Werner hasthe greatability tosurvive in the periodof enteringthis groupofanimals andgetting alongwith thesecoldblooded creatures.（因此，沃纳在进入这群动物并与这些冷血动物相处期间有着很强的生存能力”可知，空处承上启下说明以前的从军经历对于与狼一起的生存能力的影响，空前的“formersoldier”呼应G选项中的Army experience,空后的“Thus，“thegreatability,,呼应G选项中的“a strongbody andenergetic state”G项Army experienceleaves hima strongbody andenergetic state.（从军经历使他体魄强健，精力充沛）符合语境故选Go

2.F段首题根据下文“They touchhim withnoses,play withhim.What5s more,they aregenerallyvery submissivewhen heis around,just likethey wouldbe arounda headwolf!（他们用鼻子碰他，和他玩更重要的是，当他在身边的时候,它们通常都非常顺从，就像它们在头狼身边一样!）”可知,空后的They指代的是F项中提到的wolves,“just likethey wouldbearound aheadwolf”呼应选项F中的“as ifhe wereoneoftheir own“F项The wolvestreatWernerasifhewereoneoftheirown.（3良对彳寺Werner就好像他是狼一样）符合语境故选F

3.C段中题根据上文“This,however,does nothappen bychance.（然而，这不是偶然发生的）”可知，发生的这件事并非偶然C项Werner workson itwith asimple acteveryday.（Werner每天都用一个简单的动作来练习）符合语境说明并非偶然的原因故选Co

4.E段中题根据上文“What maysound alittle cruelis howthe positionof hierarchy（等级制度）is builtin theanimal world.（听起来有点残酷的是,等级制度在动物世界中的地位是如何建立的）”可知，动物之中有等级制度E项It isalways thestrongest malethatgets thefirstmeal.（最强壮的雄性总是得到第一顿饭）符合语境故选Eo

5.A段中题根据上文“Wolves,the largestmember ofthe dogfamily,are mistakenlybelievedto bedangerous.（^,犬科中最大的成员，被错误地认为是危险的）和下文“They arebeautifulgentlesouls,whose reputationhasbeenspoiled byfairy taleslike应力〃（它们是美丽温柔的灵魂，却被《小红帽》这样的童话故事毁了名声！）”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明其实狼并不是很危险A项But inreality theyrarely attackhumans.（但事实上，它们很少攻击人类）符合语境故选AIII.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2022•山东省德州市高三第二次模拟）Several times,when hikingearly,I hearddrumming atsunrise.From thepowerful sounds,I feltthe respectforthenature.I wouldpause mysteps toenjoy the_1_energy fromthedrumming andI oftenfelt

2.Where werethe soundsofthe drum fromWho was3us suchanamazing starttotheday CouldI experiencethedrumceremony by4the PiestewaPeakOne day,I reallystarted beforesunrise.I happenedto seeKen Kushiro,the

5.I toldhimthat hewas abig6of whyI wasawake beforethe sunrise.We bothstarted climbing.Despitea large drum on his back,he movedata7pace thanme.Soon,I wasby myselfin thedark.I wasforced to8the experienceat hand,not worryingabout thefuture.As Islowly climbedatmy ownpace,the darknessbegan to

9.As thetrail gainedmore naturallight,I realizedthatthe10would alwaysrise.Near thetop,I slippedinto alarge crack,where I was11with anamazingview ofmy favoritezone.At thepeak,I sawKen whileawaiting theperfect12to weletheday.When pink,gold,and purplejoined theorange,the respectfor naturegrew13asthesun beganto rise.Then Kensdrumming began,spreading thewisdom and14ofthenature.A sacredvoice fromwithin15er weshared amoment ofawakening.

1.B.sharedC.lost D.consumed

2.B.confusedC.funny D.annoyed

3.B.preparingC.gifting D.recording

4.B.searchingC.approaching D.hiking

5.B.singerC.guide D.climber

6.B.promiseC.part D.luck

7.B.slowerC.faster D.heavier

8.A.count onB.focus onC.hold onD.pass on

9.B.brightenC.shorten D.harden

10.B.musicC.peak D.sun

11.B.repliedC.filled D.sheltered

12.B.dreamC.excuse D.moment

13.B.quicklyC.carefully D.directly

14.B.knowledgeC.strength D.victoryC.applied D.pared【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文作者徒步时，总会在日出时听见击鼓的声音，对此十分好奇，并想要一探究竟在探索过程中，作者见到了鼓手，也见到了没注意过的美景，也因此对人生有所思考

1.B考查形容词辨析句意我会停下脚步享受鼓声的共享力量，同时我也感到好奇破碎的；共享的；迷失的；沉迷的根据上文aFrorn thepowerful sounds,I feltthe respectfor thenature.（从强烈的声音中，我感受到了对大自然的尊重）”可知，鼓声让作者感受到了对于自然的敬畏，所以作者会停下脚步享受这份鼓声传递出的共享力量故选B

2.A考查形容词辨析句意我会停下脚步享受鼓声的共享力量，同时我也感到好奇好奇的；困惑的；有趣的；生气的根据空后疑问句“Where werethe soundsofthedrum from（鼓声来自哪里？）”可知，作者对于鼓声很好奇故选A

3.C考查动词辨析句意是谁送给我们一天惊奇的开始？匹配；准备；赠送，送给;记录，记载作者继续推测鼓声的来源，从上文可知鼓声来自其他人，所以送给我们一个令人惊奇的开始故选C

4.D考查动词辨析句意:我是否能够通过徒步走上Piestewa的山顶体验打鼓仪式呢？侵占；搜寻;临近；徒步根据whenhiking early（当早起徒步时）”可知，作者是徒步登山故选D

5.A考查名词辨析句意我碰巧遇见了鼓手Ken KushirOo鼓手；歌手；导游；登山者作者想要探究鼓声的来源，而由下文“Despite alargedrumonhisback（尽管他背着一面大鼓）”可知，作者遇到了鼓手故选A

6.C考查名词辨析句意我告诉他，我能在日出前醒来很大一部分是因为他课程,教训；承诺；部分；运气根据句意可知，作者能在日出前醒来，鼓手是一部分原因故选Co

7.C考查形容词辨析句意尽管他背着一面大鼓，他也走得比我快更温和；更慢;更快；更重根据下文“Soon,I wasby myselfinthedark.（很快，我就独自一人处在黑暗中）”可知，鼓手走得更快故选C

8.B考查动词短语辨析句意我就被迫集中注意力于当前的经历，而不是担心未来A.counton指望，依靠；B.focus on集中注意力于；C.hold on坚持，继续；D.pass on传递根据上文“Soon,Iwasby myselfinthedark.（很快，我就独自一人处在黑暗中）”可知，作者要在黑暗中徒步行走，所以要集中注意力在当前的经历上故选B

9.A考查动词辨析句意当我按照自己的步调爬山时，黑暗开始减轻使柔和，减轻；使明亮，高兴；变短；变硬根据下文“As thetrail gainedmore naturallight（当小路有了更多的自然光亮）”可知，天亮了，所以黑暗减轻故选A

10.D考查名词辨析句意当小路有了更多的自然光亮，我意识到太阳总会升起鼓;音乐；山峰；太阳动词rise多用于太阳升起，句中也提到了光线越来越多，所以应该是太阳升起故选D

11.A考查动词辨析句意在山顶附近，我滑进了一条大裂缝，在那里我可以看到我最喜欢的区域的惊人景色奖励，值得；回复；填满；保护，掩蔽根据句意，作者虽然滑进了缝隙，但是意外收获了美景，这是一种奖励故选A

12.D考查名词辨析句意在山顶上，我看到Ken在等待迎接这一天的完美时刻挑战；梦想；借口；时候，时刻鼓手Ken会在太阳升起的时候击鼓故选D

13.B考查副词辨析句意当粉色、金色和紫色与橙色结合之时，对自然的尊重会随着太阳的升起而迅速增长正常地；快速地；仔细地，小心地；直接地太阳升起的速度很快，因此，对自然的尊重也是迅速增长故选B

14.C考查名词辨析句意然后，Ken开始击鼓，传递着大自然的智慧和力量改变;知识；力量，力气；胜利根据上文shared energyfrom drumming（来自鼓声的共享力量）”可知，Ken的鼓声传递了力量故选C

15.B考查动词辨析句意一个来自内心的神圣声音将我与更高的自我联系起来抛弃；连接；应用，申请；比较根据下文^Together weshared amoment ofawakening.（我们一起分享了觉醒时刻）”可知，是me和a highermyself一起分享了觉醒时刻，所以用connected把me和a highermyself联系起来故选B。