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组合练2I.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2022•广西南宁市高中毕业班第一次模拟）In zoneslike theAtacama,where windsbring fogbut norain,the inventionof trapin the1960s which can absorbthat dampfrom the air hashelped sustainsettlements otherwise sufferingfrom drought.Fog trapsare polymermesh（聚合物网）screens inmetal frames.As mistyair blowsthroughthem,drops ofwater getstuck tothe mesh.Those absorbothers untilthe resultbreaks freeandruns downthe screen,as araindrop runsdown awindow glass,into acollector.A typicaltrap,with a40squaremetre collectingarea,produces about200liters aday.That isenough tosupplyaround60people withdrinking water.Such acollector costs$1,000or so,and willlast adecade.A simpleidea,then.But evensimple technologycan beupgraded.And thatis exactlywhatUrszula Stachewiczof theAGH Universityof Scienceand Technology,in Krakow,Poland,proposesto do.Her upgraderelies ongiving themesh aslight electricalcharge.The outsideof eachthreadin amesh might be givenone electricalpolarity（极性）while theother polaritymightbeburiedinside thethread.Just asstatic electricity（静电）will attracta balloonto awall,a surfacechargecreated in this waywill attractsmall waterdrops from theair.Previous attemptsto dothis havecoated the threads withmetal.But thatis expensive.Asthey describein ACSNamo,Dr.Stachewicz andher studentDaniel Urahave doneit bychanging thewaythethreadswork,which ischeap.Dr.Stachewicz andMr.Ura proposedto usea techniquecalled electrospinning and they keptexperimenting,which resultedin meshesable tocollect50%more waterthan mercial versions,at noextra costof production.They expectsoon tohave apractical version whichcan be madeavailablefor sale.And thatwill certainlyimprove thelivesof peoplewho relyfor theirsurvival ondrawing waternot froma well,but fromthin air.
1.Why doesthe authordiscuss thefog trapsinvented in the1960sA.To showthe difficultyof theirupgrade.B.To explainthat theyare helpful.C.To voicethat theyare costly.D.To urgea replacementof them.
2.What isthe ideabehind Urszula Stachewicz1upgrade intechnologyA.Charge themesh slightly.B.Put thecollectors inplace.C.Bury thetwo electricalpolarities inside.D.Coat thethreads withmetal.A.They aremore effectivein collectingwater.B.They areless dependenton surroundings.
3.What advantagemay theupgraded fogtraps haveover mercialonesC.They areless expensiveto produce.D.They aremore practicalfor sales.
4.Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle for the textA.Public Interestin FogTrapsB.Technology Demandedof FogTrapsC.Old FogTraps Upgradedfor MoreWaterD.Technology Simplifiedfor Water【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了和将旧的捕雾器升级以获得更多的水
1.B推理判断题根据第一段“In zoneslike theAtacama,where windsbring fogbut norain,the inventionof trapin the1960s whichcan absorbthat dampfromtheair hashelped sustainsettlementsotherwisesufferingfrom drought.（在像B可塔卡马这样的地区，风会带来雾，但没有雨，20世纪60年代发明的捕雾器可以吸收空气中的湿气,帮助维持了原本遭受干旱的定居点）”可知，作者讨论了20世纪60年代发明的捕雾器，以解释它们是有益的故选B
2.A细节理解题根据第四段“Her upgraderelies ongiving themesh aslight electricalcharge.（她的升级依赖于给网眼带来轻微的电荷）”可知，UrszulaStachewicz技术升级背后的想法是给网格稍微充电故选A
3.A细节理解题根据最后一段uDr.Stachewicz andMr.Ura proposedto usea techniquecalledelectrospinning andthey keptexperimenting,which resultedin meshesable tocollect50%morewater than mercialversions,at noextra costof production.（斯塔赫维茨博士和乌拉先生提议使用一种叫做静电纺丝的技术，他们继续进行试验，结果是网格能够比商业版本多收集50%的水，而不需要额外的生产成本）”可知，升级后的捕雾器在收集水方面比商业版本的更有效故选A
4.C标题归纳题根据最后一1段uDr.Stachewicz andMr.Ura proposedto usea techniquecalledelectrospinningandtheykeptexperimenting,which resultedin meshesable tocollect50%more waterthanmercialversions,at noextra costof production.They expectsoon tohave apracticalversionwhichcanbemade availablefor sale.And thatwill certainlyimprove thelivesof peoplewho relyfor theirsurvival ondrawing waternot froma well,but fromthin air.（斯塔赫维茨t尊土和乌拉先生提议使用一种叫做静电纺丝的技术，他们继续进行试验，结果是网格能够比商业版本多收集50%的水，而不需要额外的生产成本他们希望很快就会有一个可以公开出售的实用版本这肯定会改善那些依靠不是从水井，而是从稀薄空气中取水而生存的人的生活）”可知，文章主要讲述了和将旧的捕雾器升级以获得更多的水故选CB（2022•内蒙古包头市高三一模）Wang Fang,a Suzhounative,has givenher heartand soulto Kunqu Opera.Wang,who hastwicewon thePlum PerformanceAward一Chinas topaward fortheater andopera performances一startedto learnthe traditional art formin
1977.Born witha melodicvoice,Wang lovedto singand dancewhen shewas little.She performedfrequently,and wasrecruited bythe Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe（居U团）when shewas inmiddleschool.However,her parentsrefused the troupes invitation,insisting thatshe shouldconcentrate on her studies and not drop out ofschool.After members of the troupe visitedtheparents repeatedlyand showedgreat sincerity,Wangs parentsfinally agreed.Learning thetraditional art form wasnever easy.She startedto learnhow topronounce words,sing themlyre wassoaked insweat whenpracticing movementsin summer,while inwinter sheoftenhad chilblains（冻疮）on herhands whentraining inshabby classroomswith broken windows.ButI wasyoung anddetermined atthe time.No matterhow difficult,I alwaysgot upearly thenextmorning topractice,Wang recalls.Wang saysshe didnot loveKunqu atfirst,but inher early20s,when shewatched theshowPeony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing,a masterof the art form,it clicked.I wasshocked,“Wang says.Her everymovement wasfull ofelegance anddelicacy.Each ofher linesand songswasperfect.I wasoverwhelmed bythe beautyof Kunquforthefirst timein my life,and ithasstayed withme since.Now,Wang hasherself beea masterof Kunqu.Her performanceshave impressedgenerationsand helpedto promotetheartform amongyoung people.
5.Why didWangs parentsturn downthetroupesinvitation atfirstA.They didntthink Wanghad artistictalent.B.They sawno futurein learningKunquOpera.C.They didntwant Wangto ignoreher studies.D.They regardedmembersofthetroupeas insincere.
6.What doesParagraph3mainly tellusA.Wang hasmade greatefforts to learn Kunquwell.B.Artists shouldbe givenmore attention and care.C.Traditional cultureneeds tobe furtherpromoted.D.Wang hasplayed akey roleinthedevelopment ofKunqu.
7.What changedWangs attitudetowards KunquOperaA.Winning thePlum PerformanceAward.B.Joining theSuzhouKunquOpera Troupe.C.Watching Zhangsmasterly performance.D.Being greatlyadmired bythe audience.
8.What doesWangs storyshow usA.It isnever toolate tolearn.B.Rome wasnot builtin aday.C.Doing isbetter thansaying.D.Dont judgea bookby itscover.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了昆曲艺术家王芳的个人简介，以及她学习昆曲的求学之路，通过艰苦学习，最后获得梅花表演家的称号
5.C细节理解题根据第二段^She performedfrequently,and wasrecruited bythe SuzhouKunquOperaTroupe（居U团）when shewas inmiddle school.However,her parentsrefused thetroupesinvitation,insisting thatshe shouldconcentrateon herstudiesandnotdropoutofschool.（在中学时,她经常参加表演，并被苏州昆曲剧团录取然而，她的父母拒绝了剧团的邀请，坚持让她专心学习，不要辍学）”可知，王芳的父母不想让王忽略她的学业，才会拒绝剧团的邀请故选C
6.A主旨大意题根据第三段“Learning thetraditionalartform wasnever easy.（学习传统艺术从来都不容易）”以及“She wassoaked insweat whenpracticing movementsin summer,while inwinter sheoften hadchilblains（冻疮）onherhands whentraining inshabby classroomswithbrokenwindows.（在练习动作时，她夏天练到衣服湿透，冬天冻得手上常长冻疮当她在破旧的教室里训练时，她的手还受伤了）”可知,学习昆曲的过程是非常辛苦的，王芳为了学好昆曲付出了巨大的努力故选A
7.C细节理解题根据最后一段“Wang saysshe didnot loveKunqu atfirst,but inher early20s,when shewatched theshow PeonyPavilionperformedbyZhangJiqing,a masteroftheartform,it clicked.（王说她最初不喜欢昆曲，在看到张继青表演的《牡丹亭》之后，她被深深震撼，爱上了昆曲”可知，王改变对昆曲的态度，是因为看到了张继青出神入化的表演，才让她对昆曲从不爱转变为喜爱故选C
8.B推理判断题根据第三段“No matterhow difficult,I alwaysgot upearly thenext morningtopractice（无论有多难，我第二天早上总是早早地起床练习）”以及通读全文，进行总结概括，文章主要讲了王芳学习昆曲的艰苦历程虽然她天生嗓音悦耳，但却中途遭到过父母的阻拦，经剧团劝说后，她才再继续学习昆曲学习过程也十分辛苦，她经过多年的努力，最后获得两次梅花表演家的称号因此，文章通过王芳昆曲艺术家的事例，告诉我们，做什么事，要想成功，就必须要坚持，每天都努力正所谓，罗马不是一日建成的故选BoH.语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2022•江西省南昌市高三二模）I cameto Chinain May2009onaworking visafrom Indiato workin areputed panyin Jieyang,Guangdong.Ever sinceI]e here,I havefelt peacefulas thecity is not sobig likeShanghaiand Guangzhou,2to aperson whoneeds timeto himself,it isa goodone.Parks here3equip withexercisemachines thatare very4neat maintained.In thiscity,there arehardly anytrafficjams,so mutingisnoproblem.The workculture is5excellence andnormal workgets donemuchfaster.Another noticeablething isthat Chinese are welldressed,good ingroup activitiesandhave pleasantmanners.Also worthappreciating arechildren whoare cuteand eager6learn一even English,which innear futureperhaps manywill befluent in.They pickup anyactivity quicklywithvery littletraining anddo itwith7proud.We allknow theimportance given toinfrastructure基础设施inthiscountry,but mostadmirable isthe attentiongiventoelders一I amover
60.For me,8my age,language isa barrierbut thathas notstopped me9make friends一Chinesearevery friendlyand supportive.That isone reason10I amstill hereafter13years!【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者来到广东揭阳的一家知名公司工作的经历和感受
1.came考查时态句意自从我来到这里，我感到很平静，因为这个城市没有上海和广州那么大，但对于一个需要自己时间的人来说，这是一个很好的城市since引导的时间状语从句中使用一般过去时故填came
2.but考查连词句意自从我来到这里，我感到很平静，因为这个城市没有上海和广州那么大，但对于一个需要自己时间的人来说，这是一个很好的城市上文提到“这个城市没有上海和广州那么大”，下文提到“这是一个很好的城市”，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用连词but连接故填but
3.are equipped考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意这里的公园都配备了保养得很整齐的健身器材此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Parks和equip为被动关系，需用被动语态，且谓语动词使用复数形式故填are equippedo
4.neatly考查副词句意这里的公园都配备了保养得很整齐的健身器材修饰动词aremaintained需用副词作状语故填neatly
5.excellent考查形容词句意这里的工作文化非常优秀，正常的工作可以更快地完成is为系动词，后面需用形容词作表语故填excellent
6.-tolearn考查非谓语动词句意同样值得欣赏的是那些可爱又渴望学习的孩子甚至是英语，也许在不久的将来，许多孩子会流利地说英语be eagerto dosth.为固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”故填tlearno
7.pride考查名词句意他们几乎不需要训练就能很快掌握任何活动，而且还很自豪with pride为固定短语，意为“骄傲地”故填pride
8.at考查介词句意对我来说，在我这个年龄，语言是一个障碍，但这并没有阻止我交朋友一一中国人非常友好和支持我at one!age为固定短语，意为“在……年龄”故填ato
9.making考查非谓语动词句意对我来说，在我这个年龄，语言是一个障碍，但这并没有阻止我交朋友中国人非常友好和支持我stop sb.（from）doing sth.为固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事故填making
10.why考查定语从句句意这就是为什么13年后我还在这里的原因之一！空处引导定语从句，先行词one reason,在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导故填whym.短文改错（共io小题；每小题1分，满分io分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分（2022•河南省豫北名校联盟高三第三次模拟）Half ayear haspassed sincemy lastyear inthe seniorhigh schoolstart.I wantto tellyou how my life has been so far.Because the ing final exam,I certainlyhave atight schedule.In orderto keephealth,Iset aside thirty minuteevery dayto exercise.Faced withdifficulties in my study,I trymy bestto do howI cando to improve mygrades andavoid makemistakes.My goalis tostudy politicsinmy dream university,which callsfor aplenty ofdevotion andgives me the motivation to moveon.Such ismy lifein Grade3,toughly butpleasant.It ismy dreamwhich pushes me aheadbutIm sureI willeventually realizeit.【答案】Half ayear haspassed sincemy lastyear inthe seniorhigh schoolstart,I startedwantto tellyouhowmylifehasbeensofar.Because Athe ingfinal exam,I certainlyhave atight schedule.In orderto keepofhealth,I setasidethirtyminuteevery dayto exercise.Faced withdifficulties healthyminutesinmy study,I trymy bestto dohowI cando toimprove mygrades andavoid makewhatmakingmistakes.My goalis tostudy politicsinmy dreamuniversity,which callsfor aplenty ofdevotionand givesmethemotivationtomove on.Such ismylifein Grade3,tcwhlybut pleasant.It ismydreamwhichpushes toughthatme aheadbutIm sureI willeventually realizeit.and【解析•】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者高中最后一年开学后的学习生活
1.考查时态句意从我高中最后一年开学到现在已经过了半年了since“自从”，其后句子用一般过去时故将start改为started
2.考查固定短语句意因为即将到来的期末考试，我的日程安排很紧because因为，其后跟句子；because of“因为”，其后跟名词或名词短语，本句中theingfinalexam为名词短语,所以because后加of故Because后加of
3.考查形容词句意为了保持健康，我每天留出30分钟锻炼keep healthy“保持健康”故将health改为healthy
4.考查名词的数句意为了保持健康，我每天留出30分钟锻炼minute“分钟”为可数名词,被thirty修饰应用复数形式故将minute改为minutes
5.考查名词性从句句意面对学习上的困难，我尽最大努力提高我的成绩，避免犯错误分析句子结构可知，toimprove...为目的状语，todo后的内容为宾语从句，从句意义为我能做的事情，所以用连接代词what故将how改为what
6.考查非谓语动词句意面对学习上的困难，我尽最大努力提高我的成绩，避免犯错误avoid doingsth.“避免做某事”，所以用动名词形式作avoid的宾语故将make改为makingo
7.考查固定短语句意我的目标是在我梦想中的大学里学习政治，这需要大量的奉献精神，给我前进的动力plenty of“大量，许多”，其前不用冠词故删除a
8.考查形容词句意这就是我三年级的生活，艰难但愉快根据and可知，前后的词性要一致，pleasant为形容词，所以用形容词tough故将toughly改为tough
9.考查强调句型句意我的梦想推动我前进，并且我相信我最终会实现它分析句子结构可知，本句使用了强调句型强调句型的结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他故将which改为thato
10.考查连词句意我的梦想推动我前进，并且我相信我最终会实现它分析句子结构可知，Im sureI will...与・・・pushesmeahead为顺承关系，所以用and故将but改为andoW.书面表达（满分25分）（2022•山西省晋中市高三3月普通高等学校招生模拟考试一）假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办以“美丽校园”为主题的短视频大赛请你用英文写一篇通知，告知国际班的学生，内容包括
1.比赛目的和时间；
2.视频时间和要求；
3.欢迎参加注意
1.词数100左右（格式已给出）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Notice【范文】NoticeIn orderto recordthe beautyof ourcampus,a shortvideo contestis tobe held。
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