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单元话题完形填空专项练习Welcome Unit（名校最新真题）（•江苏•高一课时练习）2022When Ientered Berkeley,I hopedto earna scholarship.Having beena Straight-Astudent,I believedI could]tough subjectsand reallylearn something.One suchcourse wasWorld Literaturegiven byProfessorJayne.I wasextremely interestedin theideas he2in class.When Itook thefirst exam,I was3to finda77,C-plus,on mytest paper,for Englishwas mybest subject.I wenttoProfessor Jayne,who listenedto myarguments butremained
4.I decided to try harder,although Ididnt know what that5because school had always been easy for me.I readthebooks morecarefully,but got another
77.Again,I6with ProfessorJayne.Again,he listened patiently butwouldn*tchange his mind.One moretest before the finalexam.One more7to improvemy grade.So Iredoubled myefforts and,for thefirsttime,8the meaningof theword thorough”.But my9did nogood andeverything wentas before.（障碍）The lastwas the final.No matterwhat10I got,it wouldntcancel threeC-pluses.I mightas wellkiss the11goodbye.I stoppedworking hard.I feltI knewthe coursematerial as well as I everwould.The nightbeforethefinal,I even12myself toa movie.The nextday Idecided foronce Idhave13with atest.A weeklater,I wassurprised tofind IgotanA.I hurriedinto ProfessorJaynes office.He seemedto beexpecting me.If Igave youthe Aas you14,you wouldntcontinueto workas hard.”（策略）I staredat him,15that hisanalysis andstrategy werecorrect.I hadworked myhead off,asI had neverdonebefore.I wasspeechless whenmy coursegrade arrived:A-plus.It wasthe onlyA-plus given.The nextyear Ireceived myscholarship.Ive alwaysremembered ProfessorJayne*s lesson:you alonemust setyour ownstandard ofexcellence..”和常识可知，要尝试从简单的做起故选strongest B
1.A.take B.discuss C.cover D.get
2.A.sought B,presented C.exchanged D.obtained
3.A.shocked B,worried C.scared D.anxiousB.unpleasant
4.A.unchanged C.unfriendly D.unmovedB,meant
5.A.reflected C.improved D.affectedB.reasoned
6.A.quarreled C.bargained D.chattedB.step
7.A.choice C.chance D.measureB.considered
8.A.memorized C-accepted D.learned考查名词词义辨析句意当你看到一个答得很好的答案写在纸上时，你会更有信心休闲；
25.A.leisure B.情感；信心；巧合根据feelings C.confidence D.coincidence“when yousee awell-answered questiondown on可知，做好简单的题目的答案会让你会更有信心故选paper.”C考查动词词义辨析句意也要记得写清楚，不要害怕表达意想不到的东西毕竟，负责考试的人批阅千
26.篇一律的答案感到厌烦做标记；批阅；使得；坚持；询问根A.marking B.making C.persevering D.inquiring据可知，这里指负责考试的人批阅试卷时会对千篇一律的答案感到After all,examiners canget verybored with”厌烦故选A考查动词词义辨析句意试着不要被引诱去看你周围的人或时钟参加；集合；
27.A.attended B.assembled用电视放映；诱惑.被弓|诱做某事根据C.televised D.tempted betempted todo sthlook at those around you,可知，专心自己的答题，不要被引诱去看你周围的人或时钟故选or at the clock.”D考查动词词义辨析句意如果你确实需要其他东西来帮助你集中注意力，那就在房间里选择一个固定装
28.置，比如天花板，或者任何不会让你分心的东西打电话；奋斗；同意；集中A.call B.strive C.agree D.focus集中注意力根据可知，选择东西来帮助集中你的注意力focus on“to help you collect your thoughts”故选Do考查动词词义辨析句意最后，一旦你完成了，不要在外面闲逛参加其他学生的讨论对……满
29.A.hang;不在乎；使得;转向;传播闲逛根据B.make C.turn D.spread hangaround attend the discussion by otherstudents.»可知，完成考试之后不要闲逛参与考试的讨论俨闲逛”故选hang ouA考查形容词词义辨析句意去好好休息一下，然后准备下一场考试受到欢迎的；
30.A.well-received B.完全应当的；表演精彩的；消息灵通的根据well-earned C.well-acted D.well-informed“then preparefor yournext可知，应当好好休息，准备下一场考试故选exam.”B
31.A
32.D
33.B
34.D
35.C
36.B
37.B
38.D
39.C
40.A
41.B
42.A
43.D
44.A
45.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者讲述了两位图书管理员改变了作者的生活，成就了作者的未来，使作者成功地投身于写作事业考查动词词义辨析句意作为一个小女孩，我最喜欢的事情是读书阅读；绘画；A.reading B.painting C.exploring探索；创造根据后文以及D.creating“I figuredrd bea librarianI4the booksin just可知，作者最喜欢的事情是读书three days.So toread more,I was5about what books to choose.故选项A考查宾语从句引导词词义辨析句意当我想到我长大后想做什么时，我想我会成为一名图书管理员，因为这两位图书管理员改变了我的生活怎样；为什么；在哪里；什么根据后文A.how B.why C.where D.what“I wanted以及“「可知，此处应用连接代词引导宾语从句，在从句中作的表语，符合句to be”d bea librarian”what to be意故选项D考查介词词义辨析句意当时，镇里的图书馆规定每人每周只能借两本书A.of属于……的；B.to至IJ；C.from从；在之间”将限制在（或控制在）范围内”是固定搭配故选D.between limit…to项B考查动词词义辨析句意:我只用了三天就把书读完了出版；编辑；颁发；A.published B.edited C.presented完成根据后文可知，作者把D.finished“So toread more,I was5about whatbooks tochoose.”书读完了故选项D考查介词固定短语词义辨析句意所以要想读更多的书，我不知道该选什么书身体不A.under theweather适;在空中;不知所措，不知如何是好;濒临失败根据后文B.in theair C.at aloss D.on therocks可知，作者不知道选什么书更好故选项“whatbooks tochoose”C考查动词词义辨析句意每次我走进图书馆，她都面带微笑向我打招呼叫喊；微笑；A.shouting B.smiling哭泣；跳舞根据前文可知，她微笑着向作者打招呼故选项C.crying D.dancing“a warmperson”B
37.考查动词词义辨析句意当她了解到我的困难时，她经常推荐一些更好的书交换；A.exchanged B.recommend推荐；设计；适应，改编根据语境和前文可知，当她C.designed D.adapted“When learningabout mytrouble”了解到作者选书的困难时，推荐给作者更好的书故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意由于她的帮助，我从这些书中获益良多反应；贡献；A.reflected B.devoted C.expected期望；受益根据前文可知，作者从书中受益故选项D.benefited“she often7some betterbooks.D考查副词词义辨析句意渐渐地，我对写作产生了兴趣，尤其是诗歌及其；幸运A.extremely B.fortunately地；特别是；轻微地根据语境以及后文以及C.especially D.slightly“my poem was not accepted”“some poemsId可知，作者，喜欢写作，尤其是诗歌故选项written about dinosaurs”C考查动词词义辨析句意当我的诗没有被接受时，她用舒适的语言激励我激励；挑A.inspired B.challenged战；满足；欺骗根据前文和后文C.contented D.tricked“When mypoem wasnot acceptedwith comfbrtablewords”可知，她用舒适的语言激励失败的作者故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意有一次，她帮我把我写的几首关于恐龙的诗寄给了《亮点》杂志承认；A.admit发送；修改；解决根据后文以及B.send C.revise D.settle“to Highlightsmagazine”It was my firstpublished可知,她帮作者寄出了诗作故选项writing!”B考查连词词义辨析句意后来，在爱荷华大学，虽然我的专业是新闻学，但我的梦想是不同的虽A.although然；因为;当时候；自从,因为根据后文和B.because C.when D.since“my dreamwas different”“I之间存在的转折关系可知，用引导让步状语从句故选项majored in journalism”although A考查形容词词义辨析句意我意识到我对采访别人很害羞，这让我很沮丧放松的；满A.relaxed B.satisfied意的；印象深刻的;沮丧的,不安的根据前文以及C.impressed D.upset“I majoredin journalism”“I was shy about可知，作者的专业是新闻学，但不适合采访别人，这使作者很沮丧故选项interviewing people”D考查名词词义辨析句意当我想起唐顿夫人和凯尔森夫人时，我毫不犹豫地决定投身写作犹豫；A.hesitation紧张；例外；争论根据语境和前文B.tension C.exception D.argument“When Irecalled Mrs.Tonne andMrs.以及后文可知，作者在两位前辈的鼓励下，毫不犹豫地投KetelserT“And nowI aman editor at ReadersDigest.身写作故选项A考查形容词词义辨析句意每当我想到她们的帮助，我是多么的感激担心的；宽慰A.concerned B.relieved的；感激的；遗憾的根据前文及后文C.grateful D.regretful“Whenever Ithink ofthe helpfrom them”“It istheir可知作者对她们的帮助，充满感激之情故选项kindness that makes me what I am.”I,C
38.A
39.B
40.C
41.D
42.C
43.B
44.D
45.B
46.C
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.D
51.D
52.A
53.B
54.B
64.C
65.B【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章主要讲述了作者在高中备考时遇到了挑战，并最终通过努力取得成功后的感悟考查介词短语辨析句意每个人在一生中都面临着挑战和障碍尤其是我的生活充满了障碍A.in particular尤其，特别；至底；平均；相反地根据上文B.on earthU C.on averageD.by contrast“Every personis facedwith（每个人在一生中都面临着挑战和障碍）“可知，下文引出作者自己challenges and obstacles in their lifetime.的经历，特别，尤其”符合题意，故选择项in particularA考查动词词义辨析句意当我经历这些困难时，我发现保持微笑并保持动力来克服障碍会更好阻A.prevent止；克服，战胜；停止；识别根据上文B.overcome C.quit D.identify When going through them I find it better to（当我经历这些事情时，我发现保持微笑和保持动力更好）”可知，保持微笑和keep a smile and stay motivated动力可以更好的克服障碍，故选择项B考查形容词词义辨析句意高中期间，我每年都参加荣誉班和大学课程班，这是一项艰巨的任务，但我找到了保持成功的方法不寻常的；令人尴尬的；困难的；好奇的根据A.unusual B.awkward C.tough D.curious上文的（障碍）”可知，这些任务是非常困难的，故选择项“obstacle C考查动词词义辨析句意我高中最艰难的时候是高二，那时提高成绩和平均分很重要登记；A.registering意识到；平衡；提升根据下文B.recognizing C.balancing D.improving“I wanted to go into my senior year and ready（我想进入高三，准备开始大学之旅）”可知，这里说的是提升成绩很重要，故选to start the college journey.择项D考查介词词义辨析句意我在高中期间参加过荣誉班，我认为自己可以应付贯穿；自A.throughout B.from从；在…期间;在….之内根据上文C.over D.within“During high school,Pve takenhonors classesand an APclass（高中期间，我每年都参加荣誉班和班）”可知，这里说的是在高中期间，上过了荣誉班，故选each yearAP择项C考查副词词义辨析句意然而，我发现自己处于不及格的边缘因此；然而；A.therefore B.however C.besides此外；同时根据下文力（我发现自己处于不及格的边缘）“可知，D.meanwhile foundmyself on the edgeof7上下两句之间的关系为转折关系，故选择项B考查动词词义辨析句意然而，我发现自己处于不及格的边缘遭受；恢复；A.suffering B.recovering C.advancing前进；不及格根据下文（也许我仅仅只是能通过考试）”可知，D.failing“Maybe Icould dojust enoughto pass这里说的是不及格的边缘，故选择项D考查动词词义辨析句意也许我能通过考试，但这会毁了我上大学的机会减少；毁坏；A.reduce B.destroy提升；传送根据上文（我发现自己处C.promote D.deliver“I foundmyself onthe edgeof7于不及格的边缘）”可知，这样的成绩是不能上大学的，故选择项B考查动词词义辨析句意我不得不牺牲我的空闲时间来完善我正在努力解决的问题竞争；A.competing B.比较；努力；交换根据下文comparing C.struggling D.exchanging“broke down my tasks into parts to better tackle（把我的任务分解成几个部分，以便更好地解决这个障碍）”可知，上文说的是努力解决的问题，this obstacle故选择项C考查动词短语辨析句意我致力于大学备考，将我的任务分解成几个部分，以便更好地解决这个障碍组成，化妆；看守；适应于;从事于，致力于根据上文力A.made upB.watched overC.adapted toD.worked on（我想进入高三，准备开始大学之旅）”wantedto gointo mysenior yearand ready to startthe collegejourney.可知，这里说的是致力于大学备考，故选择项D考查名词词义辨析句意我把所有的精力都投入到激励自己去实现我之前设定的目标上精力；A.energy B.自信;智慧;情绪根据上文（我必须要牺牲自己confidence C.wisdom D.emotion“I hadto sacrificemy freetime的空闲时间）”可知，这里说的是，我要投入自己所有的精力，故选择项A考查名词词义辨析句意我把所有的精力都投入到激励自己去实现我之前设定的目标上贡献；A.contributions目标；利润；要求根据下文的可知，这里使用的是短语设定目标，B.goals C.profits D.requests setset goals故选择项B考查副词词义辨析句意在计划付诸行动后，我明显注意到我的课程和成绩发生了变化实际上；A.actually极度地；立刻；明显地根据下文B.extremely C.immediately D.obviously“At theend ofmy junior year,I wasranked（大二结束时,我排在前名,准备上大学）”可知,从在不及格的边缘到如top13and gotprepared forcollege.13今排在前名，说明作者的变化还是很明显的，故选择项13D考查名词词义辨析句意在计划付诸行动后，我明显注意到我的课程和成绩发生了变化细节；A.detail B.pressure压力；C.application应用；D.action行动根据下文“At theend ofmy junioryear,I wasranked top13and got（高二结束时，我排在前名，准备上大学）”可知，这里说的是作者把他的计划付诸了prepared forcollege.13行动，短语“付诸行动”符合题意，故选择项put intoaction D考查名词词义辨析％句意我所有的努力都得到了回报，因为我解决了通过荣誉课程和大学课程的挑战A.荣誉；评论；方法;努力根据第一段中honors B.comments C.means D.efforts“During high school,Fve taken honorsclasses and anAP class each year,which was a3task,but Ifound waysto staysuccessful.（高中期间，我每年都参加荣誉班和班，这是一项艰巨的任务，但我找到了保持成功的方法可知，作者AP同解决掉的是荣誉班和大学课程的挑战，故选择项A考查动词词义辨析句意成功地认识到障碍是世界上最好的感觉原谅；领会；A.forgiving B.appreciating注意到；移开根据下文C.observing D.removing“The mostimportant17is that I can go through（最重要的一个经验就是，只要我保持积极性并全any hardships,18I staymotivated andgive myall.力以赴，我可以度过任何困难）”可知，这里说的是作者经历之后的领悟，故选择项B考查名词词义辨析句意最重要的一个经验就是，只要我保持积极性并全力以赴，我可以度过任何困难问题；经验；提议；策略根据下文A.issue B.lesson C.proposal D.strategy“I cango through any hardships,18I stay（只要我保持积极性并全力以赴，我可以度过任何困难）”可知，motivated andgive myall.这里说的是作者从中收获的经验，故选择项B考查固定短语辨析句意最重要的一个经验就是，只要我保持积极性并全力以赴，我可以度过任何困难A.只要远至；尽管；好像结合句意分析上下句之间的关系可知，as longas B.as faras C.even thoughD.as ifas long“只要”引导条件状语从句，符合句意，故选择项as A考查形容词词义辨析句意世界上的每个人总会面临困难的问题和富有挑战性的情况，但当经历过之后，一切似乎都是值得的令人吃惊的；令人震惊的；富有挑战的;令A.amazing B.shocking C.challenging D.frightening人害怕的根据上文“All ofmy hardwork paidoff becauseI solvedmy challengeof passing15and collegeclasses.（我所有的努力都得到了回报，因为我解决了通过荣誉和大学课程的挑战）”可知，这里说的是，遇到充满挑战的情况，故选择项C考查形容词词义辨析•句意世界上的每个人总会面临困难的问题和富有挑战性的情况，但当经历过之后，一切似乎都是值得的积极的;值得的；强有力的;有效的根据A.positive B.worthwhile C.powerful D.effective上文“All ofmy hardwork paidoff becauseI solvedmy challengeof passing15and college（我所有的努力都得到了回报，因为我解决了通过荣誉和大学课程的挑战）”可知，这里作者想要表classes.达的是一切付出都是值得的，故选择项B
65.A
66.C
67.B
68.A
69.A
70.B
71.D
72.C
73.B
74.A
75.C
76.D
77.B
78.D
79.C【分析】本文是记叙文讲述了一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想，很大年纪上了大学她在给足球队做演讲时说,人保持年轻和快乐的秘密就是要寻找幽默，要大笑，并且要有梦想失去梦想，人会死去在她完成大学学业后一星期，她在睡梦中安静的去世了考查副词词义辨析句意她开玩笑地回答“我来这儿是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，结婚，生几个孩子，然后退休去旅行开玩笑地；立即；肯定地；严肃地根据上A.jokingly B.immediately C.definitely D.seriously文和下文的可知，这是一位年事已高的老太太，因此推断“a littleold lady”“One weekafter graduation Rose died”说这些话是开玩笑的故选A考查名词词义辨析句意她开玩笑地回答“我来这儿是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，结婚，生几个孩子，然后退休去旅行同事;邻居；孩子们;朋友根据上文A.workmates B.neighbors C.children D.friends I’m here to meet可知，此处应该说的是结婚生子故选a richhusband,get marriecTC考查动词短语辨析句意我很好奇，到底是什么让她在这个年纪还要接受这样一个挑战克服；A.get over承担;出版;生产；弄平；缓和根据下文B.taking onC.bring outD.smooth out“I alwaysdreamed ofhaving acollegeeducation andnow Imgetting one!”she toldme.我一直梦想着上大学，现在我就在读大学！”她告诉我户可知，作者好奇什么激励这位老太太在这个年纪接受读大学的挑战故选B考查动词词义辨析句意我总是听着这个“时间机器”和我分享她的智慧和经验分享；A.shared B.showed表明；交换；代替根据上文可知，老人总C.exchanged D.replaced“I wasalways listeningto thistimemachine”是给作者分享一些智慧和经验故选A考查动词词义辨析句意我永远都不会忘记她教给我们的东西教；更新；给予；A.taught B.updated C.gave提醒根据上文「以及下文说的一些D.reminded“At theend ofthe semester we invited Rose to make a speechRose人生哲理可推断，她教给了作者一些东西故选A考查动词词义辨析句意就在她要开始发表她事先准备好的演讲时，她把写了要点的卡片掉在了地上写;发表;背诵;剪辑根据上文A.write B.deliver C.recite D.edit“At theend ofthe semesterwe invitedRose to make可知，耍发表演讲故选a speech.”Rose B考查形容词词义辨析句意她有点儿尴尬，但只是说，“对不起，这酒可真要命！我没办法再准备好我的讲稿了，就让我把我知道的东西告诉你们吧惊恐的；有关的；担心的；感A.frightened B.concerned C.stressed到紧张的；尴尬的根据上文可知，卡片掉在地上，D.embarrassed“she droppedher notecard onthe floor.”让有点尴尬故选Rose D考查名词词义辨析句意我们笑了起来，她清了清嗓子，开始（演讲）嘴；声音；A.mouth B.voice C.throat咽喉；鼻子根据上文和下文可知，清了清嗓子开始演D.nose“we invitedRose tomake aspeech”“began”Rose讲故选C考查动词词义辨析句意只有四个秘密可以让你保持年轻，快乐，获得成功入面对；取facing B.achieving得；获得；渴望；期待根据下文和空后的C.desiring D.expecting“When youlose yourdreams,you die.”success可知，要保持年轻，就要有梦想，要获得成功故选B考查名词词义辨析句意你必须有梦想梦想；挑战；目标；主题根A.dream B.challenge C.goal D.theme据下文可知，你必须有梦想故选“When youlose yourdreams,you die.A考查名词词义辨析句意成长和长大之间有着巨大的差距联系；战斗；不同；A.contact B.battle C.difference影响根据下文可矢口,认为成D.effect“The ideais togrow upby alwaysfinding theopportunity inchange.”Rose长和长大是有区别的，要不断地在变化中寻找机遇，这样才是成长故选C考查动词词义辨析句意只有那些有遗憾的人才会怕死接受；受苦；减少；A.accept B.suffer C.reduce D.fear害怕根据上文可知，老“The elderlyusually donthave regretsfbr whatwe did,but ratherfor thingswe didnot do.”年人通常不会为做过的事遗憾，而是为还没有做过的事情感到遗憾那些有遗憾的人会害怕死亡故选D考查副词词义辨析句意毕业一星期后，她在梦中平静地死去坚强地；平静地；A.toughly B.peacefully C.最终；实际上根据上文的演讲eventually D.actually Rose“Have noregrets.The elderlyusually donthave regrets所说，不要for whatwe did,but ratherfor thingswe didnot do.The onlypeople who12death arethose withregrets.”留有遗憾老年人通常不会为做过的事遗憾，而是为还没有做过的事情感到遗憾只有那些有遗憾的人才会怕死，因此推断，完成了自己的梦想，没有遗憾，因此不惧怕死亡，平静地离开了人世故选Rose B考查动词词义辨析句意两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，来纪念这位通过自己的亲身经历来告诉我们
9.A.ambition B.confidence C.effort D.method
10.A.grade B.answer C.lesson D.comment
11.A.scholarship B.course C-degree D.subject
12.A.helped B.favored C-treated D.relaxed
13.A.fun B.luck C,problems D.tricks
14.A.valued B.imagined C.expected D.welcomed
15.A.remembering B.guessing C.supposing D.realizing（•安徽•宿城一中高一期中）2022Do notunderestimate thepower ofrevision in the daysand hoursbefore anexamination.The closeryou areto the exam,the morechance youhave ofstoring andkeeping keyinformation.But donot16it.Sleep,exercise andrelaxation areall justas important.An effectivedaily17can helpyou throughan examperiod,so inthe days18your firstexam,get into the habit of being up and ready to work by a new timetable.It canbe ashockto thesystem aftermonths ofworking byyour owntimetable to be19alert atthat timeif youhave notprepared forit.（）On theday ofthe exam,have agood breakfast,20everything youneed pens,pencils,erasers,etc.,and thenmakeyour waytotheexamination hallin goodtime.Do notarrive tooearly,though.Once inyour seat,simply pausefor a few secondsand21your thoughts.Close youreyes andtake inafewslow,deep breathsto helpyou relaxwhen youturn overthe testpaper,spend ashort periodreading throughall the22andquestions,paying particularattention tokey verbssuch as“discuss”,“compare andevaluate”.Map outa quickplan ofpointsyou wishtomakeand howmuch timeyou shouldspend oneach question.It isalways wiseto2310minutesat theend oftheexamto giveyourself time to goback overyour answers.Once youhave selectedthe questionsyou wishto dealwith,begin by24the one you think is yourstrongest.It willgiveyou more25when yousee awell-answered questiondown onpaper.Also rememberto writeclearly,and donot beafraid（刻板的）to expressthe unexpected:After all,examiners canget verybored with26stereotypical answers.Try notto be27to lookatthosearoundyou,oratthe clock.If youdo needsomething elseto28on tohelpyoucollectyourthoughts,choose afixture inthe room,such asthe ceiling-or anythingelse thatwillnot allowyou to be distracted.Finally,once youhave finished,never29around outsideafterwards toattendthediscussionbyother永远都可以成就自己的理想的了不起的students.Go andhave a30rest---then preparefor yournext exam.老人照料；接近；宣布；参力口根据上文A.tended B.approached C.announced D.attended“One weekafter
16.A.ignore B.overdo C.reduce D.overtake
17.A.therapy B.miracle C.routine D.bargain
18.A.following B,preparing forC.approaching D.looking backto可知，在睡梦中死去，许多学生来参加她的葬礼故选graduationRose died13in hersleep”Rose D考查形容词词义辨析句意两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，来纪念这位通过自己的亲身经历来告诉我们永远都可以成就自己的理想的了不起的老人可怕的；尴尬的；迟的；焦A.horrible B.awkward C.late D.anxious虑的根据上文等内容可知，在晚年完成了自己上大学“At theyears endRose finishedthe collegedegree.Rose的梦想，这告诉了人们一个道理，想要成为你想要成为的人永远不会太迟故选C第页共页
152119.A.consequently B.mentally C.physically D.permanently
20.A.purchase B.justify C・withdraw D.pack
21.A.inherit B・measure C.collect D.assume
22.A.titles B.answers C.compositions D.instructions
23.A.confess B.allow C.impose D.memorize
24.A.collecting B.attempting C.delivering D.emphasizing
25.A.leisure B・feelings C・confidence D.coincidence
26.A.marking B.making C.persevering D.inquiring
27.A.attended B.assembled C.televised D.tempted
28.A.call B.strive C-agree D.focus
29.A.hang B,make C-turn D.spread
30.A.well-received B,well-earned C.well-acted D.well-informed（•江苏宿迁•高一期末）2022There arealways somepersons inyour lifewho touchyour softheart withkindness.As a little girl,my favoritething was31,And whenI thoughtabout32I wantedto bewhen Igrewup,I figuredrd bea librarian,just becausethe twolibrarians changedmy life.At thattime,the townlibrary limitedthe numberof booksa personborrowed33two oncea week.I34the booksin justthree days.So toread more,I was35about whatbookstochoose.The librarian,Mrs.Tonne,wasa warmperson.Every timeI wentinto thelibrary,she greetedme,36・When learningaboutmy trouble,she often37some betterbooks.Thanks toher help,I38a lotfrom thesebooks.Gradually,I developedan interestin writing,39poems.When I was infourth grade,our schoollibrarian,Mrs.Ketelsen,encouraged meto writemore.When mypoemwasnotaccepted,she40me withcomfortable words.Once shehelped41some poemsId writtenaboutdinosaursto Highlightsmagazine.It was my firstpublished writing!Later,attheUniversity ofIowa,42I majoredinjournalism,my dreamwas different.I realizedthatI wasshyaboutinterviewing people,which mademe43,When Irecalled Mrs.Tonne andMrs.Ketelsen,I madea decisionwithout44to bedevoted towriting.And nowI aman editorat ReadersDigest.
31.A.reading B.painting C.exploring D.creating
32.A.how B.why C,where D.what
33.A.of B.to C.from D.between
34.A.published B,edited C,presented D.finishedWhenever Ithink ofthe helpfrom them,how45I am.It istheir kindnessthatmakesmewhat Iam.
35.A.under theweather B.intheair C.at aloss D.ontherocks
36.A.shouting B.smiling C.crying D.dancing
37.A.exchanged B・recommend C.designed D.adapted
38.A.reflected B.devoted C.expected D.benefited
39.A.extremely B.fortunately C.especially D.slightly
40.A.inspired B.challenged C・contented D.tricked
41.A.admit B,send C.revise D.settle
42.A.although B,because C.when D.since
43.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.impressed D.upset
44.A.hesitation B.tension C.exception D.argument
45.A.concerned B,relieved C-grateful D.regretful•浙江绍兴•高一期末2022Every personis facedwith challengesandobstaclesin theirlifetime.My life46has beenfilled withroadblocks.Whengoing throughthemIfinditbetterto keepasmileandstay动力motivated to47my obstacles.During highschool,Ive takenhonors classesandanAPclasseachyear,whichwas an48task,but Ifound waysto staysuccessful.My hardestyear inhighschoolwasmyjunioryear,the timewhen49my gradesand gradepointaverages GPAis important.I wantedto gointomysenioryearand readytostartthe collegejourney.I hadtakenhonorsclasses50highschool,thinking Icould handleit.51J foundmyself onthe edgeof
52.Maybe Icould dojust enoughto pass,but itcould53my chancesof goingto college.Ihadto sacrificemy freetimetoperfect whatI was54with.I developedcertain skillsfor myself.I55college studiesand brokedownmytasksintopartsto bettertacklethis obstacle.I putall my56into motivatingmyself toachieve the57I setbefore.I58noticed achange inmy classesand grades,after puttingthe planinto
59.At theend ofmyjunior year,I wasranked top13and gotprepared forcollege.All ofmy hardwork paidoff becauseI solvedmy challengeofpassing60and collegeclasses.Succeeding in61that obstaclewasabest feelinginthe world.The mostimportant62isthat Icangothroughanyhardships,63I staymotivated andgive myall.situations,but whengoingthroughthem,everything seemedtobe65____.
46.A.in particularB.on earthC,on averageD•by contrast
47.A.prevent B.overcome C.quit D.identify
48.A.unusual B,awkward C.tough D.curiousThere willalwaysbea timewhen everyperson intheworldis facedwith difficultproblems and
6449.A.registering B.recognizing C.balancing D.improving
50.A.throughout B・from C・over D.within
51.A.therefore B・however C.besides D.meanwhile
52.A.suffering B.recovering C.advancing D.failing
53.A.reduce B.destroy C.promote D.deliver
54.A.competing B,comparing C.struggling D.exchanging
55.A.made upB・watched overC.adapted toD.worked on
56.A.energy B.confidence C.wisdom D.emotion
57.A.contributions B・goals C・profits D.requests
58.A.actually B,extremely C.immediately D.obviously
59.A.detail B,pressure C.application D.action
60.A.honors B,comments C.means D.efforts
61.A.forgiving B.appreciating C.observing D.removing
62.A.issue B,lesson C-proposal D•strategy
63.A.as longas B.as faras C.even thoughD.as if
64.A.amazing B.shocking C.challenging D.frightening
65.A.positive B.worthwhile C.powerful D.effective（•湖南湖南•高一期末）2022The firstday ofschool ourprofessor introducedalittleold ladyto us.“Why areyou incollege atsuch ayoung ageI askedlater.She66replied JTmheretomeet arichhusband,get married,have acouple of67,and thenretire andtravel/5Iwascurious whatmay havemotivated hertobe68this challengeat herage.I alwaysdreamed ofhaving acollegeeducation andnow Imgetting one!^^she toldme.Later,we becamefriends.Iwasalways listeningto this“timemachine“as she69her wisdomand experiencewith me.At theend ofthesemesterweinvitedRosetomakeaspeech.Til neverforget whatshe70us.As shebegan to71herprepared speech,she droppedher notecard onthe floor.A little72she simplysaidJTm sorry.This whiskeyis killingme!Ill neverget myspeech backin orderso letme justtell youwhatIknow.”As welaughed shecleared her73and began,We donot stopplaying becausewe areold;we growold becausewe stopplaying.There areonly foursecrets tostayingyoung,being happy,and74success.Youve gotto havea
75.When youlose yourdreams,you die.There isa huge76between growingolder andgrowing up.The ideais togrow upby alwaysfinding theopportunity inchange.Have noregrets.The elderlyusually donthave regretsfbr whatwe did,but ratherfbr thingswe didnot do.The onlypeople who77death arethose withregrets.”At theyears endRose finishedthecollegedegree.One weekafter graduationRosedied78in hersleep.Over twothousand collegestudents79her funeralto honorthe wonderfulwoman whotaught byexamplethat itsnever too80tobeall youcan possiblybe.
66.A.jokingly B.immediately C.definitely D.seriously
67.A.workmates B.neighbors C.children D.friends
68.A.get overB.taking onC.bring outD.smooth out
69.A.shared B.showed C•exchanged D.replaced
70.A.taught B・updated C-gave D.reminded
71.A.write B.deliver C.recite D.edit
72.A.frightened B,concerned C・stressed D.embarrassed
73.A.mouth B,voice C.throat D.nose
74.A.facing B・achieving C.desiring D.expecting
75.A.dream B.challenge C.goal D,theme
76.A.contact B.battle C.difference D.effect
77.A.accept B.suffer C.reduce D.fear
78.A.toughly B.peacefully C.eventually D.actually
79.A.tended B・approached C•announced D,attended
80.A.horrible B・awkward C.late D.anxious参考答案
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.CIO.All.A
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一直都是班里的优等生，但进入伯克利后却连得三次虽然心里不认同，但C+,还是更加努力地学习，最后终于得到了理想的成绩考查动词词义辨析句意由于一直是个优秀的学生，我相信我能够学习难学的课程并且真正学习到知识
1.拿,带，学习；讨论;覆盖；得到根据前文A.take B.discuss C.cover D.get“Having beena Straight-A student,可知，此处表示作者一直是优等生，因此相信自己能够学习难学的课程，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意我对他上课时表达出的想法十分感兴趣寻找；呈现；
2.A.sought B.presented C.交换；获得根据后文的可知，此处表示课上呈现的那些想法，故选exchanged D.obtained“in class”B考查形容词词义辨析句意第一次考试时，我很震惊我居然只有分，因为英语是我最擅长的科目
3.77C+,吃惊的，震惊的；担心的；害怕的；着急的，焦虑的根据后文A.shocked B.worried C.scared D.anxious“for English可知，此处表示作者擅长英语，却只得到了分，因此很震惊，故选wasmybest subject.”77Ao考查形容词词义辨析句意我跑去找教授，但是他听着我的争论，一动不动未改变的；
4.A.unchanged B.不高兴的；不友好的；无动于衷的，不动摇的根据后文的提示unpleasant C.unfriendly D.unmoved“Again,he可知，此处指教授听着我的争论，无动于衷，不改变主语，故选listenedpatiently but wouldrTtchange hismind.”D考查动词词义辨析句意我决定要更加努力，尽管我不知道那意味着什么，因为学校对我来说总是很简
5.单的事反射，反应；意味着；提高，提升；影响根据后文A.reflected B.meant C.improved D.affected“because可知，此处表示作者学校很容易，因此不知道更加努力意味着什么，故选schoolhad always been easyfor me.”B考查动词词义辨析句意我再一次找教授理论争吵；理论；讨价还
6.A.quarreled B.reasoned C.bargained价；聊天根据后文可知，此处表示作者去D.chatted“Again,he listenedpatientlybutwouldnt changehismind.”找教授理论，故选B考查名词词义辨析句意多了一次提高分数的机会选择；步；机会；
7.A.choice B.step C.chance D.measure措施根据前文可知，此处表示期末考试前多了一次考试，作者也就多了“One moretest beforethefinalexam.”一次提高分数的机会，故选C考查动词词义辨析句意因此我加倍努力，第一次理解到了“彻底的”意义记住；
8.A.memorized B.considered考虑；接受；学到，理解到根据前文”【【C.accepted D.learned decidedto tryharder,although didntknowwhat可知，之前作者不懂得努力的意思，但这一次却理解到了彻that5because schoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.”底努力的意思，故选D考查名词词义辨析句意但是我的努力却没有结果，一切都回到了原点抱负；信
9.A.ambition B.confidence心；努力;方法根据前文可知，作者努力了，却C.effort D.method“decidedtotryharder,redoubled myefforts”没有得到相应的结果，故选C考查名词词义辨析句意无论我获得什么分数，也无法取消之前的三次分数；答
10.C+A.grade B.answer案；课程，教训；评论根据后文的可知，此处表示无C.lesson D.comment“it wouldntcancel threeC-pluses.”论获得什么分数，故选A考查名词词义辨析句意与奖学金也无缘了奖学金；课程；等级；
11.A.scholarship B.course C.degree D.科目根据前文可知，作者三次成绩都是故与奖学金无缘了，故subject“it wouldntcancel threeC-pluses.”C+,选Ao考查动词词义辨析句意在考试前一晚，我甚至去看了场电影帮助；喜欢；
12.A.helped B.favored C.treated款待；使放松根据前文力.”可知,此处表示作D.relaxed mightas wellkiss the11goodbye者认为无法得到奖学金了，因此没有了压力，在考试前一晚去看了电影，故选C考查名词词义辨析句意第二天，我决定，就这一次，轻松对待这次考试乐趣，轻松；运
13.A.fun B.luck气；问题；诡计根据前文可知，C.problems D.tricks“I mightaswellkiss the11goodbye.此处表示作者认为无法得到奖学金了，因此没有了压力，故要轻松对待这次考试，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意如果我给你你所希望的那么你就不会那样努力学习了重视，看
14.A,A.valued重；想象；期望；欢迎根据空前可知，此处表示作者一直期B.imagined C.expected D.welcomed“the Aas you”盼的故选A,C考查动词词义辨析句意我看着他，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的记住；
15.A.remembering B.guessing猜想;假设；意识到根据前文C.suppose D.realizing“He seemedtobeexpecting me.If Igave youthe Aas you14心可知，此处表示教授说明了他的理由，我也意识,you wouldn*t continueto workas hard到他是正确的，故选D
16.B
17.C
18.C
19.B
20.D
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.D
29.A
30.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍如何在考试中取得好的成绩从考前的准备，考试中答题，考试之后的休息作者都给出了建议考查动词词义辨析句意但不要过度忽略；做或表现得过分；减少；
17.A.ignore B.overdo C.reduce D.overtake赶上根据和下文“Do notunderestimate thepower ofrevision inthe daysand hoursbefore anexamination.“Sleep,可知，考前要抓紧复习，但不要过度，睡眠，锻炼和放松一样重exercise andrelaxation areall justas important.”要故选B考查名词词义辨析句意一个有效的日常生活可以帮助你通过考试期间，所以在接近你的第一次考试的
18.日子里，养成起床和准备按照一个新的时间表工作的习惯疗法；奇迹；例行公A.therapy B.miracle C.routine事；常规；交易日常生活根据D.bargain dailyroutine Sleep,exercise andrelaxation areall justas important.”可知，有效的日常生活对考试也很重要故选C考查动词及短语词义辨析句意一个有效的日常生活可以帮助你通过考试期间，所以在接近你的第一次
19.考试的日子里，养成起床和准备按照一个新的时间表工作的习惯跟随；为准备；A.following B.preparing for靠近；接近；回顾根据C.approaching D.looking backto get into the habitofbeingupandready可知，在靠近考试的一段时间，要养成新的作息习惯故选to workby anew timetable.”C考查副词词义辨析句意如果你没有准备好，在按照自己的时间表执行了几个月之后，在那个时候保持
20.思维敏锐可能会对系统造成冲击因此；精神上；身体上；A.consequently B.mentally C.physically D.permanently永久地思维敏锐根据mentally alertAn effectivedaily2can helpyou throughan examperiod,so inthe days3your firstexam,getintothehabitofbeing upandreadytoworkbyanewtimetable.”可知，调整不好新的作息习惯，这时保持思维敏锐可能会对系统造成冲击故选B考查动词词义辨析工句意考试当天，吃好早餐，把你需要的东西钢笔、铅笔、橡皮等收拾好，然后及
21.时赶到考场购买；证明正确；撤回;包装，收拾根据A.purchase B.justify C.withdraw D.pack「可知，考试当天要收拾好考试所需要的物品故选^everything youneed pens,pencils,erasers,etc.D考查动词词义辨析句意在你的座位上，需停顿几秒钟，整理一下你的思路继承；
22.A.inherit B.measure衡量;收集；假想整理思路根据C.collect D.assume collectones thoughtsOnce inyour seat,simply pausefor afew可知，到考场时，整理一下自己的思路故选seconds”C考查名词词义辨析句意当你翻阅试卷时，闭上眼睛，做几次缓慢的深呼吸，帮助你放松，花简短的时
23.间通读所有的指令和问题，特别注意关键的动词，如“讨论”，“比较和评估标题；回0A.titles B.answers答；作品；指令；说明根据C.compositions D.instructions“paying particularattention tokey verbssuch as“discuss,可知,翻阅试卷时,要花简短的时间通读所有的指令和问题故选“compare”and“evaluate”.”D考查动词词义辨析句意:在考试结束时留出分钟时间来检查答案总是明智的承认；
24.10A.confess B.allow允许；留出；强加；记住根据可知，C.impose D.memorize“to giveyourself timetogoback overyour answers.”要留出时间检查答案故选B考查动词词义辨析句意一旦你选择了你想要处理的问题，就从你认为最简单的问题开始尝试
25.A.collecting收集；尝试；递送；强调根据B.attempting C.delivering D.emphasizing theoneyouthinkisyour。
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