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英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分满分150分,考试时间120分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What will the mando tomorrowA.Go toSallys birthdayparty.B.See his mother off.C.Take aflight.
2.What isKates nationalityA.British.B.American.C.Chinese.
3.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A couple.B.A millionaire.C.An anniversary.
4.When willthe speakersgive theirpresentationA.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.
5.How doesthe manplan to pay for his expenseswhileA.On cashB.By check.C.By creditcard.on vacation第二节(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6至7题
6.What doesthe womansay aboutSan FranciscoA.It is the bestplace tolive in.B.It has a largepopulation.C.It isa smallcity.
7.Whats themost probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.请听第段材料,回答第至题
7898.What doesthe manwant to doA.Open adepartment store.B.Return somegroceries.C.Get intohis account.
9.How doesthe manget hisproblem solvedA.By usinganother website.B.By clickingon alink.C.By sendingan email.请听第段材料,回答第至题
8101210.What hasthe manbeen doingA.Studying.B.Traveling.C.Working.
11.Why doesthe womanlaugh15BACCB610ACCBB1115AB ABC1620AABCC阅读2123CAA2427DCAB2831DABC3235CBAD3640完形EGACF填空4145DBACC填空4650AADCA5155CADBC5660ADBDA题
61.foundwho
62.nor
63.why
64.reasonable
65.
66.at thinking单词拼写
71.
67.for
68.possibly
69.a
70.agreementconcerned
76.magazines
72.grateful
73.recovery
74.ignored
75.短文改except错
8177.engineer
78.sense
79.challenges
80.delightedincredibly86改成改成前加towers82for to83was is84most the85掉作文范文去Dear Sir,87it88see89is90to听力:My bestfriend isLi Ming.We arein the same class.He isas oldas me,but heis tallerand strongerthan me.Both ofus haveblack eyesandblack hair,but hishair isshorter thanmine.As forhobbies,we havesomething inmon insome ways.I likethe friendswho havethesame hobbieswith me.Both ofus likesports.We oftenexercises togetherafter school.But heis moreoutgoing andbetter atsports thanme.Besides,collecting stampsis oursamehobby,too.We oftenexchange ourstamps witheach other.About thelearning,I thinkIm a little smarter than him.Most ofmy subjectsare betterthanhis,so Ioften helphim withhis study.Yours,LiHuaA.The manbelieves what he seeson Americanmovies.B.She hasthesamehobby asthe man.C.People oftenhave wrongideas.
12.Where wouldthe womanlike togo tospend hervacationA.A beach.B.A valley.C.Mountains.请听第段材料,回答第至题
9131613.What isthe weatherlike nowA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.
14.What doesthe womanwant to do rightnowA.Dance.B.Eat something.C.Change herclothes.
15.Who toldthe manwhat foodwould beserved tonightA.The woman.B.Helen.C.Mike.
16.What doesthe manspeak highlyofA.The flowers.B.Helens hair.C.Mikes tie.请听第段材料,回答第至题
10172017.How longwillthe streets beclosed onNov.19A.Five hours.B.Five and a halfhours.C.Six hours.
18.How manyrunners willattend theevent thistimeA.About9,
000.B.About11,
000.C.About13,
000.
19.Why shouldpeople geta mapA.To findthe closestparking lots.B.To findout whichshops andbanks areopen.C.To figureout wherethere mightbe trafficproblems.
20.What isthe numberfor theschoolA.
9185551212.B.
9185551221.C.
9185556361.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑BUS SERVICENew York City-Brennan,New JerseyTriptime:30minutes eachway Timetable止匕•Buses leavethe RailwayStation,New York7:00a.m.and everyhalfhour thereafter后until11:30p.m.7days aweek.•Buses leaveBrennan Station20minutes beforeand afterevery hourfrom6:20a.m.to10:40p.m.7days aweek.•Evening rushhours5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.buses leavethe RailwayStation,NewYork every15minutes Monday-Friday.•Holidays:buses leaveevery houron thehour time,each direction.All ticketsmust bebought atWindow12,the RailwayStation,New York,or at theBrennan StationWindow beforeboarding buses.
21.What timedoes abus leaveNew Yorkfor Brennanevery ThursdayA.10:20a.m.B,6:30a.m.C.6:45p.m.D.4:40p.m.
22.Which isthe latestbus youshould takefrom Brennanif youhave toarrive at theRailway Station,New Yorkbefore4:00p.m.on MondayA.The3:20p.m busB.the3:00p.m busC.The3:30p.m busD.The3:40p.m bus
23.What timedoes abus leaveBrennan forNewYorkon ChristmasDayA.1:00p.m B.9:40a.m C.3:15p.m D.8:30a.mBWhen I was aboutten yearsold,Iwaswalking downthestreetwith my mother.Shestopped tospeak toMr.Lee.I knewI couldsee Mr.Lee anytime aroundthe neighborhood,so Ididnt payany attentionto him.After wepassed Mr.Lee,mymotherstopped me andsaid somethingthat hasstuck withme fromthat dayuntil now.She saidseriously,uYou letthatbe the last timeyouve everwalked bysomebody andnot openedup yourmouth tospeak,because evena dogwill wagits tailwhen itpasses youon thestreet.Mothers wordssoundsimple,but itsbeen aguidepost forme and the foundationof whoI am.Its notjust somethingI believein;its a way oflife.I believethat everyperson(卑微)deserves tofeel someoneacknowledge theirpresence,no matterhow humbletheymay be.At work,I alwayssaid helloto the founder of the panyand askhim howour businesswasdoing.But Ialso spoke to thepeople whocleaned thebuildings andasked howtheirchildren weredoing.After afew yearsof greetingthefounder,I hadthe courageto askhimfor ameeting.We hada greattalk.At acertain pointI askedhim howfar hethought Icouldgo inhis pany.He said,“If you want to,you can get allthe wayto thisseat.”Ive beevice president,but ithasnt changedthe wayI approachpeople.I stillfollowmy mothersadvice.I speakto everyoneI see,no matterwhere Iam.Ive learnedthatspeaking topeople createsa pathwayinto theirworld,and itallows themto einto mine,too.
24.What didthe authordo whenhe metMr.LeeA.He talkedwith somebodyelse.B.He wasattracted bya dog.C.He greetedhim politely.D.He ignoredhim.
25.What kindof personisthe authors motherA.Optimistic.B.Kindhearted.C.Strict.D.Opcnmindcd.
26.How didthe panyfounder replyto the authorA.He inspiredhim.B.He playeda joke.C.He invitedhim tocoffee.D.He gavehim theseat.
27.What doesthe authorthink ofsaying helloto peopleA.If sawayto showsympathy topeople.B.It canbuild connectionswith others.C.Its amust to bee apresident.D.It canbring himwhathewants.CWhen aleafy plantis underattack,it doesntsit quietly.Back in1983,twoscientists,Jack Schultzand IanBaldwin,reported thatyoung mapletrees gettingbitten byinsectssend outa particularsmell thatneighboring plants canget.These chemicalse fromtheinjured partsof theplant andseem tobe analarm.What theplants pumpthrough theairis amixture ofchemicals knownas volatileorganic pounds,VOCs forshort.Scientists havefound that all kindsof plantsgive outVOCs whenbeing attacked.Its aplantsway ofcrying out.But isanyone listeningApparently.Because we can watchtheneighbors react.Some plantspump outsmelly chemicalsto keepinsects away.But othersdo doubleduty.They pumpout perfumesdesigned toattract differentinsects whoare naturalenemiesto theattackers.Once theyarrive,the tablesare turned.The attackerwho waslunching nowbeeslunch.In studyafter study,it appearsthat thesechemical conversationshelp theneighbors.The damageis usuallymore seriouson the first plant,but theneighbors,relativelyspeaking,stay saferbecause theyheard thealarm andknew whattodo.Does thismean thatplants talk to eachother Scientistsdont know.Maybe the firstplant justmade acry ofpain orwas sendinga messageto itsown branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps theneighbors justhappened to“overhear”the cry.Soinformation wasexchanged,but it wasnt atrue,intentional backand forth.Charles Darwin,over150years ago,imagined aworld farbusier,noisier andmore(亲密的)intimate thanthe worldwe cansee andhear.Our sensesare weak.Theres awholelot goingon.
28.What doesa plantdo whenit isunder attackA.It makesnoises.B.It getshelp fromother plants.C.It standsquietly D.It sendsout certainchemicals.
29.What doestheauthormean bythe tablesare turnedin paragraph3A.The attackersget attacked.B.The insectsgather underthe table.C.The plantsget readyto fightback.D.The perfumesattract naturalenemies.
30.Scientists findfrom theirstudies thatplantscan.A.predict naturaldisasters B.protect themselvesagainst insectsC.talktoone anotherintentionally D.help theirneighbors whennecessary
31.What canweinfer from the lastparagraphA.The wordis changingfaster thanever.B.People havestronger sensesthan beforeC.The worldis more plex thanit seemsD.People inDarwins timewere moreimaginative.DBelieve itor not,the sizeof the human brainhas beesmaller overthe past20,000years.Scientists argueover whetherthis meanswe arebeing moreor lessintelligent asa species.The sizeof theaverage modernhuman brainhas declined10percent overthe period-from1,500to1,359cubic centimeters.The missingbrain matteris roughlythe sizeof atennisball.(规模减小)(眨日Id calledthatamajor downsizingin anevolutionary eyeblink艮)J JohnHawks of the Universityof Wisconsin,US,told Discovermagazine.Why isthe brainbeing smallerThere are differenttheories toexplain it.One isthat tensof thousandsof years ago,before thedecline began,to survivein cold,dangerous conditionshumans neededastronger andlarger bodyand therefore,a largerhead.Also theyhad tochew thetough meatofrabbits,foxes andhorses.As conditionsimproved,the brainstopped growing,accordingto supportersof thistheory.Another theoryes froma recentstudy byDavid Gearyand DrewBailey fromtheUniversity ofMissouri,US.They lookedattherelationship betweenbrain sizeand socialenvironment between
1.9million and10,000years ago,when the social environmentwas(密度)being increasinglyplex.They foundthat brain size decreasedas population densityincreased.(出现),“As plexsocieties emergedthe brainbecame smaller because peopledid nothavetobe as smartto stayalive JGeary toldAFP.But smallerbrain sizedoes notnecessarily meanthat modern humans areless smartthantheir ancestors.Modern humanssimply developeddifferent,moreplexforms ofintelligence,said Brian Hare,an assistantprofessor atDuke University,US.(黑猩猩)Hares studiesfocus ontwo typesof greatape chimpanzeesand bonobos.Both aremuch likehumans,but arephysically quitedifferent fromone another.Thebonobo hasa smallerbrain thanthe chimpanzee-and isalso much less aggressiveandmore tolerant.When ites to working outa problem,Hare says,chimpanzees aremuchlesslikely toacplishit ifit involvesworking together.Not sowith bonobos.“The smallerbrain inmodern humansmay beevidence thatwe cancooperate/9Haretold theUS NationalPublic Radio.
32.The mainpurpose of article isto.A.explain whyhuman brainshave beesmallerB.analyze theeffect ofliving conditionson human brain sizeC.inform about theories aboutthe smaller human brainD.state whata smallerhuman brainmeans tomodernhumans
33.Some scientistsbelieve thehumanbrainhas beesmallerbecause.A.humans nolonger needto peteto getfoodB.living conditionshave changedfor thebetterC.foods havebcc plexand tastyD.populationdensityhas decreased
34.According tothe text,David Geary.A.considers thesmallerhumanbrain tobe asign oflower intelligenceB.mainly studiesthesocialenvironmentbetween
1.9million and10,000yearsagoC.claims humanbrains mayhave beesmaller insize,but moreefficientD.believes humanbrainsizedecreased in a shorttime consideringhuman history
35.From thearticle,wecanconclude.A.the brainsize hasnothing todo withbody sizeB.theauthoris worriedaboutthedownsizing of thehumanbrainC.chimpanzees aresmarterthanbonobos,which arephysically quitedifferentD.BrianHarethinks thatthe decreasein brainsize maybe asign ofimproving abilitytocooperate第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项I used to rollmy eyesmany timesbefore Icould getup.Recently,things havechangedafter Iread storieslike thisone/Getting upearly changedmy life
95.Here arethe benefitsIveseen sofar fromchanging my workout routine.I havemore energy.As Isaid,Ive beena sleepyperson whileI stilllove sleeping.!now haveanextra burstof energy.Im lessweak in the office,and mybrain ismore attentiveandready towork.Once,36,not evencoffee couldget meready forthe day.But nowa goodworkout can.I havemore confidence.The enoughenergy rolledinto moreenergy.I feelbetter aftera workout.Also,aftergetting especiallysweaty,I haveto taketime toshower,of course,
3738.Getting upearlier andusing myenergy earliermake meso unbelievablyready forbedby theend oftheday.My oldroutine wouldconsist ofgetting upatthelast possibleminutebefore work and beingabsolutely exhaustedto try to fall asleep.Have youever feltso tiredthatyou cantfallasleep39I havemore time.4,Now thatFve shiftedmy schedule,I havealittlemore timeafter worktotake careof myself,whether thatsspending timewith friends,cooking ahealthier meal,reading andstudying oreven justwatching amovie.B.I sleepbetter.C.T mmore consistent.D.It soundridiculous,but ithappens.E.rd haveto skipmyworkoutin favorofasocial life.F.I hada hardtime totrytowake upphysically andmentally.G.Speaking ofthat oldroutine,my daysusedtoconsist ofworkandsleep.H.This meansI gothrough myfull morningroutine insteadof justrolling outof bed.第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分)A youngman went to applyfor amanagerial positionin a big pany.He41the firstinterview,andthedirector didthelastinterview.He discoveredfromtheCV thattheyouths academicachievements were
42.The directorasked,Did you43any scholarshipsin schoolThe youthanswered,None.The directorasked,“Was ityour fatherwho44for yourschool fees55The youthanswered,My fatherpassed awaywhen Iwas1,so it was mymother whopaid formyschool fees.The directorasked,“Where didyour motherwork”The youthanswered,“My motherworkedasaclothes cleaner.The directorrequested thatthe youthshow his45,The youthshoweda pairof46perfect hands.The directorasked,Have youever47your motherwash clothesbefore”The youthanswered:“
48.My motheralways wantedme tostudy.”「The directorsaid Whenyou goback today,go and49your mothers hands,and thenseeme tomorrowmorning.”The youthfelt that his50of landingthe jobwere high.When hewent back,he happilyaskedhismotherto lethim cleanher hands.The youthcleaned hismothers handsand
51.(有皱纹的)It wasthefirst time he had52that hismothershandswere sowrinkled andbruised.This wasthefirsttime the youth hadrealized thatitwasthis pairof handsthat53clothes every day to54him topay theschool fees.The bruiseswere the55thathismother hadtopayforhisfuture.The nextmorning,theyouthwenttothe directorsoffice.The directornoticed the56in theyouths eyes.The youthsaid,I cleanedmy mothershands,and Iknow nowthatwithout mymother,there would not bethe57me oftoday.”The directorsaid,“This iswhat Iam lookingfbr inmy
58.I wantto recruita personwhoknows the59of othersto getthings done,andaperson whowouldnotput moneyashis60goal inlife.You arehired.”
41.A.failed B.finished C.missed D.passed
42.A.terrible B.excellent C.different D.important
43.A.receive B.expect c.require D.accept
44.A.asked B.hunted c.paid D.applied
45.A.arms B.legs c.hands D.skins
46.A.smooth B.healthy c.bruised D.wrinkled
47.A.helped B.seen c.made D.observed
48.A.Always B.Sometimes c.Frequently D.Never
49.A.watch B.hold c.clean D.shakec.
50.A.chances B.scores goalsD.successes
51.A.plained B.laughed c.cried D.yelled
52.A.noticed B.realized c.admitted D.figured
53.A.sold B.sewed c.folded D.washedc.
54.A.cause B.enable promiseD.request
55.A.effect B.evidence c.price D.injury
56.A.tears B.surprise c.joys D.anxiety
57.A.peaceful B.fearful c.cheerful D.successful
58.A.director B.manager c.worker D.officer
59.A.experiences B.problems c.advantages D.sufferings
60.A.only B.last c.double D.easy第[[卷第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式One day,Nick invitedhis friendsto supper.He wascooking somedelicious foodin the()kitchen.Suddenly,he61find thathehadrun outof salt.So Nickcalled tohis son,“Go tothe villageand buysome salt,but paya fairprice forit neithertoo much62too little.”His sonlooked surprised!can understandwhy Ishouldnt paytoo much,Father,but ifIcan payless,63not savea bitof money”()“That would beavery64reason thingtodoinabig city,but itcould destroy a smallvillagelike ours,“Nick said.Nicks guests,65had heardtheir conversation,asked whythey shouldnot buysaltmore cheaplyif theycould.Nick replied,The onlyreason aman wouldsell salt66a lowerpricewouldbebecause he was desperatefor money.And anyonewho tookadvantage ofthatsituation wouldbe showinga lackof respect67the sweatand struggleoftheman whoworkedvery hardto produceit.”“But sucha smallthing couldn!t68(possible)destroyavillage.”“In thebeginning,there wasonly69very smallamount ofunfairness in()the world,but everyoneadded alittle,always70think thatitwasonly smallandnot veryimportant,and lookwhere wehave endedup today.”第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71.After along discussion,we finallyreached ana.
72.You helpmea lot andFm verygtoyou.
73.Even thoughhewashurt badlyin thecar accident,he finallymade a
74.This wasabigmistake andcant bei
75.She isdeeply cabout ourhealth.(杂志)
76.Weve gotalotof newinthelibrary.(工程师)
77.He isthe chiefofthehighspeed railway.(意义),
78.The sentencedoesnt makeno matterhow youread it.(拟战)
79.Life islike arace.Im readyto takeon newL anytime.(除之夕卜)
80.Mary goestoworkeverydaySundays.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分,满分10分)下列短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个增力口单词的增加、Im9除或修改删除把多余的词用斜线划掉(\)o在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),在其下面写出修改后的词修改在错的词下划一横线,在其下面写出修改后的词每处错误及其修改均仅限一词只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Im delightto hearfrom you.Id liketo introduceWuhan foryou.It waslocated onthemiddle reachesof YangtzeRiver.With apopulation ofabout12million,Wuhan isone ofmostimportant centralcities ofChina.It isa placewith anincredible richand longhistory.Therearefamous touristattractions inWuhan,such asYellow CraneTower,ofthefourgreat famoustower ofChina.Millions ofpeople fromall overthe worldetoWuhan tovisitthem everyyear.I believeyoull loveit thefirsttimeyou sawit.Such areour Wuhan,e herewheneveryouwantto.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,请以“My bestfriend”为中心向报社写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文短文要运用课文所学的有关句式,把你的朋友和你的长相(包括身高、头发、眼睛等)、体格(包括强壮强度等)、性格(开朗、文静等)、学习情况等方面进行比较贯Dear Sir,My bestfriend isMing.____注意词数100左右,开头提示不计入总数,可适当增加细节,以使行文连Yours,Li Hua。
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