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学年度高一上学期英语期末考试模拟卷20202021第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）AVolunteering abroadenables you to traveland explorea countrywith thelocals,and theexperienceyou gainwould lasta lifetime.Take a quick lookat thebest summer volunteer programswhere studentscantravel tovolunteer in2021!Thailand summervolunteering programThe program inThailand will allow youto experiencethe realThai wayof lifewhile contributingmeaningfullytowards society.Being avolunteer,you willget achance tosupport thepoor munitiesofThailand,and havesome localdishes.Duration of the program:3weeksLocation of the project:Surin,BangkokMinimum age requirement:18years oldVolunteer for the penguin and marine bird rescue centerTheprogram aimsat protectingand caringfor theendangered species.As avolunteer,youll have toplayan activerole inrescuing themand educatingthe public.^Duration of the program:4weeks^Location of the project:Port ElizabethMinimumagerequirement:18years oldPeru summervolunteer programTheprogram in Peruwill makeyour summerbreak worthremembering!Engage in somemeaningful volunteerwork to make adifference in the livesof thepeople.Head outfor weekendtripswith yourfellow volunteersto MachuPicchu inCusco andsail theAmazon Riverin Amazonia.Duration ofthe program:2weeks^Location ofthe project:CuscoMinimum agerequirement:17years oldYouth athletic volunteer programin BrazilBrazil andsoccer havehad alink sinceforever!This ensuresthe factthat theyouth oftheB.The effectof a celebritys deathon people.C.How peopleshould dealwith theirsadness.D.Why peoplegrieve the deaths ofcelebrities.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文主要向我们介绍了一种普遍的现象我们对于名人的去世会感到悲伤以及这种现象的原因，也通过专家给我们建议应该怎样来面对和利用这种悲伤【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段中“According toexpert Rachel ONeill,feeling griefafter a celebritys deathis mon because we formpersonal attachmentsto celebrities.v（专家RachelONeill认为，对于名人的去世感到悲伤是很普遍的，因为我们和这些名人之间有了个人的依恋）由此可知，Rachel认为，人们对于名人的去世感到悲伤是很普遍的，很正常的，故选ONeill B【题详解】13词义猜测题根据第三段中“When a celebrity we feel connectedto passesaway,it can feel like losingsomeone closeto usbecause theymay havebeen integralin someof ourhappiest orsaddest moments,Catchings says.They madeus laugh,they madeus cry,but mostimportantly,they helpedus forget（说,当我们感觉有关联的名人about our difficult moments when we needed it most.”Catchings去世后，就像失去了一个关系亲密的人，因为他们在我们最幸福或者最悲伤的时刻是integral,他们让我们笑，让我们哭，但是最重要的是，当我们最需要的时候，他们帮助我们忘记困难的时刻）由此可知，名人陪我们度过了生活中欢笑，痛苦的时刻，帮助我们忘记痛苦，失去他们，我们像失去了亲密的人结合选项，名人在我们的生活中这些快乐和悲伤的时刻是“重要的”，故选C【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段中“The morewe feel,the morewe grow,however painful.Thats whymedical officer Neeraj Gandotra saysyou shoulduse yourgrief overacelebrityto prepareyou forgrief（尽管痛苦，但是我们感受越多，成长越多这就是为什么you might feel down the road.Neeraj说，你应该利用你对名人的这种悲痛让你自己为你沿途中可能会感到的悲伤做好准备）Gandotra由此可知，建议人们应当好好利用这种悲伤的感觉，故选Neeraj GandotraBo【题详解】15主旨大意题文章开头给我们介绍了因为名人的去世而悲伤的这一普遍现象，接下来的段落分别给我们介绍了悲伤的原因他们代表着理想；他们不仅和我们的过去有关，还和我们的日常生活关系密切；不仅陪我们欢笑，也在痛苦中给我们安慰当然，我们可以合理的利用这种悲伤，为我们以后沿途遇到的悲伤做准备，也帮助我们成长所以，这篇文章主要就是围绕对名人的去世感到悲伤这种现象的原因展开的，故选D第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Your values are yourbeliefs about whats rightand wrongand what*s important in life.16Also,they can be learnedthrough watchingyour familyand hearingtheirdiscussions aboutthings theyreinterested in.17When youknow your values andmake choicesthat arein agreementwith them,lifesuddenly beeseasier.After all,discovering your values canmake importantdecisions,like acceptingjobor makinga bigchange,much easier,its necessaryto findout ourpersonal values.To achievethis,youcan startwith what you alreadyknow aboutyourself.18For example,if it*s morally important for you toarriveat your workplace intime andfocus on yourwork,itll betrue that being anhonest andefficientemployee is a value you carry.Whafs more,your ownexperiences willbe yourbest toolin realizingwhat*s valuable to you.19Why wereyou so pleased Thinkabout whenyou wereproud of yourself andwhy youfelt thatpride.Besides,dont beafraid to look ahead:what valuesdo youwant toto yourfriends20Once youvedetermined what your valuesare,its importantto lookto themevery dayand livebythem tocreate yourbest life.A.We makedecisions based on our values every day.B.If youwant othersto valueit,it isvaluable to youC.Some of these valuesare developed in your childhood.D.Your valueshelp determinewhatyoutruly wantout of life.E.For example,think backto atime whenyou werethe happiest.F.After all,your valueshave adirect impacton yourstandards ofbehavior.G.Be patientwith yourselfand devotethe timeto discoveringyourvalues.【答案】
16.C
17.A
18.F
19.E
20.B【解析】本文是说明文文章介绍了价值观在人们生活中的重要性以及怎样确定自己的价值观我们可以通过观察自己的行为来了解自己的价值观，此外，还可以通过自己的经历以及对朋友的期待来了解自己的价值观【题详解】16上文说明什“Your valuesare yourbeliefs aboutwhats rightand wrongand whatsimportantinlife.”么是价值观，文T“Also,they canbe learnedthrough watchingyour familyand hearingtheir（你也可以通过观察你的家人并且听他们所感兴趣的discussions aboutthings theyreinterested in.事情来学习价值观）”说明价值观形成的另一种途径，其中是关键词，与上文是递进关系，AlsoC项u Someofthesevaluesaredevelopedin yourchildhood.（其中一些价值观是在你的童年时期形成的）”与下文相衔接，故选C【题详解】17下文“When youknow yourvalues andmake choicesthat arein agreementwith them,life suddenlybees（当你了解了自己的价值观并且做出的决定和你的价值观一致的时候，生活就变得容易多easier.了）”说明价值观与做决定的关系，是对空格处的进一步解释，项A“We makedecisions basedon（我们每天都根据自己的价值观做出决定）”与下文相衔接故选ourvalueseveryday.A【题详解】18下文“For example,if itsmorallyimportant foryouto arriveatyourworkplace intime andfocus onyourwork,itll betrue thatbeing anhonest andefficient employeeis avalueyoucarry.（例如，如果你觉得准时上班和认真工作很重要，那么做一个诚实并且有效率的员工就是你所持有的价值观）”举例说明了行为和价值观的关系，空处应该是总结性的一句话，项F（毕竟，你的价值观直接“After all,yourvalueshave adirect impactonyourstandards ofbehavior.影响你的行为标准）”是对下文举例的总结，说明价值观对行为有直接的影响故选Fo【题详解】19上文“Whats more,your ownexperiences willbe yourbest toolin realizingwhats valuabletoyou.（此外，你自己的经历将是认识你价值观的最好工具）”总括性地指明了一种寻找价值观的方法,项（例如,回想一下你最快乐E“For example,think backto atime whenyou werethe happiest.的时光）”承接上文，并且其中的you werethe happiest与下文uWhy wereyou sopleased（为什么你如此开心）”中的相衔接故选sopleasedE【题详解】20上文u Besides,don*tbeafraid tolook ahead:what valuesdo youwant toto yourfriends（止匕夕卜，不要害怕向前看:你想给你的朋友什么样的价值观）”说明你想呈现给别人的价值观，项B（如果你希望别人重视它，它对你来说就是有“If youwant othersto valueit,it isvaluabletoyou.价值的）”与上文承接故选B第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的:佳选项Lottie Mills,a studentat theUniversity ofCambridge,won BBCYoung Writers*Award andshe（参赛作品）was congratulatedfor herentry“The Changeling^^at thevirtual awardceremony.It was a（）n21story.Upset abouthow difference,22when ites to disability,is describedin novels,Lottie wasinspired by notherhoodnand aimedto23a positivestate ofmind.（神话）“The ChanRelieR”24myth intomagical andwonderful25of agirfspowerful ingof age.Lottie said,As adisabled person,my storiesquite often26ideas ofotherhood,basedon27who aredeserted by their societyin someway or another.”（论文）“I had been28fairyrelated mythsfor universityessay andwhen Icame acrosstheidea of changeling,it reallystuck inmy
29.I reallywanted towrite a story whichwouldshow the30of disabledpeople,rather thandescribe themas disadvantagedand inneed offixing assomany storiesdo.”Now Lottieis writingher firstnovel,a childrensbook.31she knowshow lifechangingthe rightstorycanbe,she32to beean author.Lottie beatoff fierce33from fourfinalists.Kate Thisteton,BBC RIpresenter andchair oftheYoung Writers*Award judges,said,nWe wereblown awayby TheChangeling*.Itssimply
34.1love the way it uses fairy mythology to tell astory aboutdifference,disabilityand acceptance.Im sohappy Lottie won and is considering a job as an author after being35by theYoung Writers1Award.21A.frightening B.satisfying C.inspiring D.amusing
22.A.particularly B.basically C.generally D.finally
23.A.educate B.exercise C.observe D.advocate
24.A.divided B.transformed C.threw D.absorbed
25.A.tale B.idea C.topic D.dream
26.A.turn onB.call onC.focus onD.put on
27.A.artists B.strangers C.performers D.characters
28.A.creating B.researching C.establishing D.spreading
29.A.body B.voice C.mind D.sight
30.A.concerns B.features C.thoughts D.strengths
31.A.If B.When C.Unless D.Although
32.A.desires B.pretends C.manages D.affords
33.A.attack B.conflict C.petition D.fightingB.mysterious C.familiar D.
34.A.plete beautiful35A.displayed B.motivated C.discovered D.provided【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了剑桥大学的学生获得了青年作家奖，在网LottieMiHs BBC上颁奖典礼上，她凭借《低能者》获得了人们的祝贺文章介绍了她创造这本小说的灵感来源以及评委对她和这部小说的评价【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意这是一个鼓舞人心的故事可怕的；令人A.frightening B.satisfying满意的；鼓舞人心的;有趣的根据后文中令可知这C.inspiring D.amusing positivestate ofmind”部小说旨在倡导一种积极的心态，可推知是讲述了一个鼓舞人心的故事故选C【题详解】22考查副词词义辨析句意洛蒂对小说中所描述的差异，尤其是残疾方面的差异感到不安，她受到了“另类教育”的启发，旨在倡导一种积极的心态特别是；基A.particularly B.basically本上；通常；终于结合前后文语境C.generally D.finally“Upset abouthow difference,…when ites可知，小说中描述了差异，尤其是残疾方面的差异故选todisabilityA【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意洛蒂对小说中所描述的差异，尤其是残疾方面的差异感到不安，她受到了“另类教育”的启发，旨在倡导一种积极的心态教育；锻炼；A.educate B.exercise C.observe观察；D.advocate提倡结合后文u Lottie was inspiredby notherhoodn^可知这部小说旨在倡导一种积极的心态故选D【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意《低能者》将神话变成了一个女孩成长的神奇而精彩的故事A.divided分开；转换;扔；吸收结合后文B.transformed C.threw D.absorbed“myth intomagical andwonderful...of agirFs powerfuling ofage,可知，这本小说将神话变成了故事，transform into“转变成”故选B【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意《低能者》将神话变成了一个女孩成长的神奇而精彩的故事故A.tale事；想法;话题；梦想结合后文可知这本书把B.idea C.topic D.dream“my storiesquite often”神话变成了故事故选A【题详解】26考查动词短语辨析句意洛蒂说“作为一名残疾人，我的故事往往集中在另类教育的想法，基于那些被社会以这样或那样的方式抛弃的人物打开；拜访；A.turn onB.callon C.focus on集中于;D.put on穿上根据上一段中Lottiewasinspiredbynotherhoodn n可知洛蒂受到了另类教育的启发，所以她的故事往往集中在另类教育的想法故选C【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意洛蒂说”作为一名残疾人，我的故事往往集中在另类教育的想法，基于那些被社会以这样或那样的方式抛弃的人物艺术家；陌生人；A.artists B.strangers C.表演者；人物，性格结合后文performers D.characters“who aredeserted by their societyin someway可知洛蒂的故事主要是基于那些被社会以这样或那样的方式抛弃的人物故选oranother.D【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意:我一直在为大学论文研究与童话有关的神话，当我想到“低能者”这个主意时，它就在我脑海里挥之不去创造；研究；建立；A.creating B.researching C.establishing传播结合后文指为大学论文作研究，应用D.spreading“fairyrelated mythsfor universityessay”故选research B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意:我一直在为大学论文研究与童话有关的神话，当我想到“低能者”这个主意时，它就在我脑海里挥之不去身体；声音；思维，脑海;A.body B.voice C.mind D.sight视力根据上文可知此处指想法在脑海里挥之不去，“when Icame acrossthe ideaofchangeling”应用故选mind C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意我真的很想写一篇能展示残疾人优点的文章，而不是像很多故事那样把他们描述为弱势群体,需要“修复”关心;特征；思想；A.concerns B.features C.thoughts D.优势结合后文可知洛蒂的strengths“of disabledpeople,rather thandescribe themas disadvantaged文章想展示残疾人的优点，而不是把他们描述为弱势群体故选Do【题详解】31考查连词词义辨析句意当她知道正确的故事可以如何改变生活时，她渴望成为一名作家A.If如果；当口寸候；除非；虽然引导时间状语从句，B.When C.Unless D.Although表示“当……时候”应用故选when Bo【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意当她知道正确的故事可以如何改变生活时，她渴望成为一名作家渴望;假装；管理；买得起结合后文A.desires B.pretends C.manages D.affords“to beean author可知洛蒂渴望成为作家故选A【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意洛蒂从四位决赛选手中脱颖而出，赢得了比赛攻击；A.attack B.conflict冲突；比赛；打架结合后文C.petition D.fighting“Kate Thisteton,BBC RIpresenter andchair oftheYoung Writers*Awardjudges,,可知洛蒂赢得了BBC青年作家奖，即她赢得了这场比赛故选C【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意它简直太美了完全的；神秘的；熟A.plete B.mysterious C.familiar悉的；美丽的根据后文D.beautiful“I lovethewayitusesfairymythologytotellastoryabout可知对这本小说的评价是积极正面的，选项中difference,disability and acceptance.Kate beautiful最符合其情感色彩故选D【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意我很高兴洛蒂获奖了，受到青年作家奖的激励，她正在考虑找一份作家的工作表现；激发积极性,激励;发现；提A.displayed B.motivated C.discovered D.provided供根据上文可知洛蒂获奖，所以是^Lottiewon andisconsideringajobasanauthorafterbeing受到了青年作家奖的激励，她正在考虑找一份作家的工作故选B第二节共10小题;每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Molai Forest,named afterits creator,was oncean area36strike byfloods.Teenager Jadavnoticed37sharp fallin thenumber ofbirds andsnakes innearby forestarea and wetland.The boysoon turnedto hiselders andasked,nWhat ifall ofus dielike thesesnakes oneday Thegrownupsonly laughed.But theboy foiled38he sayingnI willmake theplanet greener.^^Since then,Jadav startedplanting bamboosin thewetland.He founda smallisland andplantedmany youngtrees.He worked39extreme hardat thisfor threelong40decade.His workpaid offandthe landbecame a41beautygreen forest.In1980,Jadav workedwith a team42carried out a treeplantation projectin Jorhatdistrict.It tookJadavabout fiveyears43pletethe project.Forest ishis homenow.He regardsthe recognition and awardshe got44his wealth.Jadav,now52yearold man,finds allhis45happyin theforest.【答案】
36.struck
37.a
38.himself
39.extremely
40.decades
41.beautiful
42.which/that
43.to plete
44.as
45.happiness【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了从小开始为保护地球而付出努力的故事Jadav【题详解】36考查非谓语句意以创建者命名的曾经是一个被洪水袭击过的地区分析句子结MolaiForest构可知，在句中作的后置定语，二者是被动关系，应该用过去分词形式故填srtike areastrucko【题详解】37考查冠词句意青少年注意到在附近森林和湿地里的鸟和蛇的数量的减少分析句子结Jadav构可知，空后是名词是可数名词，前要加不定冠词的发音以辅音音素开头，故填fall,sharp a【题详解】38考查反身代词句意但是这个男孩安慰自己，说“我会让这个地球变得更加绿色:分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作宾语，意思是“男孩安慰自己所以用反身代词故填himself【题详解】39考查副词句意他为此非常努力地工作了三十年根据句意，本空在句中修饰动词所以work,应该用副词形式故填extremely【题详解】40考查名词复数句意他为此非常努力地工作了三十年为可数名词，意为“十年”，前decade面有修饰，所以应该用复数故填three decades题详解】[41考查形容词句意他的努力有了回报，这片土地变成了一片美丽的森林本空在句中修饰名词应该用形容词故填forest,beautiful【题详解】42考查定语从句引导词句意在年，和一个团队合作，这个团队在这个地区实施了1980Jadav一个植树造林计划分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词并在从句中a team作主语，故填that/which【题详解】43考查非谓语句意花费了大约五年的时间完成了这个项目Jadav°It takessb.some timeto dosth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费了多长时间”故填toplete【题详解】44考查固定搭配句意他把这些获得认可与奖励看作是他的财富句中.是固定搭regard…as.配，意为“认为…是…”故填as【题详解】45考查名词句意现在岁了，他在森林里找到了他的幸福分析句子结构可知，本空Jadav52在句中作的宾语，应该用名词，不可数，故填find happiness【点睛】第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，得知你的好友对中国传统民间艺术很感兴趣，你和朋友想邀请他本周六46Eric上午和你们一起去参观潍坊世界风筝博物馆请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括.发出邀请；
1.博物馆简介及主要活动（年建成，占地万平方米；欣赏风筝；了解风筝的起源和发展;21987了解风筝制作过程）；.期盼回复注意.词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯31X2country havenaturalskills at the game.If youare asports lover,you canjoin theyouth athleticprogram.^Duration ofthe program:1week*Location ofthe project:Rio deJaneiroMinimum agerequirement:17years old
1.What canvolunteers doattheThailand summervolunteering programA.Enjoy SoutheastAsian food.B.Coach theyouth insoccer.C.Help peopleprotect endangeredbirds.D.Go outwith yourfriends to MachuPicchu.
2.Where canvolunteers goboatingA.In Amazonia.B.In PortElizabeth.C.In Surin.D.In RiodeJaneiro.
3.Which programwilla17yearold studentchoose ifhe wantsto doa sevendayvolunteer workA.Volunteerfor thepenguin andmarinebirdrescuecenter.B.Youth athleticvolunteer programin Brazil.C.Thailand summervolunteering program.D.Peru summervolunteer program.【答案】l.A
2.A
3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文在国外做志愿者能让你和当地人一起旅行和探索一个国家，你所获得的经验将会持续一生文章主要介绍了年四个暑期志愿者项目2021【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中Thailand summervolunteering program“Being avolunteer,you willget a（作为——名志愿者，chance tosupport thepoor munitiesof Thailand,and havesome localdishes.你将有机会支持泰国的贫困社区，并品尝一些当地的美食）”可知，义工在泰国夏季义工计划中可以享受东南亚美食故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中Perusummervolunteerprogram“Head outfor weekendtrips withyour（周末和你的志fellow volunteerstoMachuPicchu inCusco andsail theAmazon Riverin Amazonia.愿者同伴一起去库斯科的马丘比丘，在亚马逊流域中的亚马逊河上航行）”可知，志愿者【答案】Dear Eric,My friendsand Iare goingto visitWeifang WorldKite Museumthis Saturdaymorning.Im writingto invite youto join us.pleted in1987,the museumcovers anarea of12thousand squaremeters.At the museum,we canadmire various kinds of kites.In addition,as wellas learningabout theorigin anddevelopment ofkites,we canlearn about the processof making kites.More interestingly,if timepermits,we maymake kitesinperson under craftsmens guidance.Would youlike tojoin usLooking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友写封邮件，邀请他本周六上午和你们一起去参Eric观潍坊世界风筝博物馆【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求.发出邀请；
1.博物馆简介及主要活动（年建成，占地万平方米；欣赏风筝；了解风筝的起源和发展;了21987解风筝制作过程）；.期盼回复3第二步:列提纲（重点词组）Weifang WorldKite Museum;invite sb.to dosth.;cover anarea of;admire;various kindsof;as wellas;第三步连origin;development;in person;under onesguidance;would like to dosth.;look forwardto词成句
1.My friendsand Iare goingto visitWeifang WorldKite Museumthis Saturdaymorning.
2.Fm writingtoinviteyoutojoin us.
3.pleted in1987,the museumcovers anarea of12thousand squaremeters.
4.At themuseum,we canadmirevariouskindsofkites.
5.In addition,as wellas learningabout theorigin anddevelopment ofkites,we canlearn about theprocess ofmakingkites.
6.More interestingly,if timepermits,we maymake kitesin personunder craftsmensguidance.
7.Would youliketojoinus
8.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系In addition,As wellas连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】［高分句型（11pleted in1987,themuseumcovers anarea of12thousand squaremeters.is用了过去分词作状语）［高分句型］2More interestingly,if timepermits,we maymake kitesin personundercraftsmens（运用了引导条件状语从句）guidance.if第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Having justgraduated fromhigh school,I was18and livingwith myparents inDenver,Colorado.That summerI decidedto takemy mostdaring tripever.I wantedto goto Utahto visita dearfriend Idknownfor fouryears.My fatherhad givenme asmall streetmotorcycle asa graduationpresent,and Iworkedoutaplan toride it to Utah.（）I wasto getan earlystart,ride allday,and arriveat mydestination Paradise,Utah that evening.Arriving inOgden,Utah in the lateafternoon,I lookedat mymap for another routeto savetime.A smalllineon themap indicatedan unimprovedroad headingnortheaststraight to the littletown ofParadise!Of courseI headedfor it.The roadquickly becamesingle,dirty lane,winding throughfields.Aslong asit wasdry,surely Idbe OK.Suddenly,I lostcontrol ofthe motorcycleand itfell over.I didntgethurt becausewasnt goingfast,but I was puzzledand couldntfigure outwhat hadhappened.It wasdark.While myheadlight showedme wherethe roadwas,I couldnttell itscondition,onlythat itwas smooth.I startedagain,and oncemore fellover after a fewfeet.I lookedaround andfoundmyself alonein ahigh mountainfield.For the first timeduring thetrip Istarted to get worried.A fewminuteslater I couldnt believewhat Isawa pairof headlightsbouncing alongthe roadtoward me,ingfrom the direction I was headingfor!The mandriving thesmall truckstopped andasked ifI neededany help.Not thetype tobother otherswithmy problems,I saidI thoughtI couldget whereI was going onmy own,but thankedhim for theoffer.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式作答2He explainedthe problem——a rainhad fallenduring theday.I asked him why he was out there in the field at such a late hour.［答案】He explainedthe problem-a rainhad fallenduring theday.I thenrealized whythe roadwasso slipperyand muddy.After anotherunsuccessful attemptI finallyaccepted hishelp,andweloaded themotorcycleinto theback ofhis truck.He turnedaround andtook meback in thedirectionhe camefrom.He askedme whereIwas going andI toldhim Iwasgoingto visita friendin Paradise.It happenedthat hehadplanned to go backto Paradisethatevening.1askedhimwhyhewasoutthereinthefieldatsuchalatehour.He toldme hewasaroadman.Hehad afeeling that he neededtogodown theroad,but wasntsure why.Then hefound me.It tookus thebetterpart ofan hourto makeittothe nextpaved road.All thewhile Iwas amazedthat hewas ableandwilling to be there.He wasso kindthat hedrove meto myfriends home,which mademe lessworried.Iwill alwaysbe gratefulto himfor goingout ofhis wayonadark nighttothe middle ofnowhere tohelpme.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想骑着摩托车去犹他州拜访朋友，为了节省时间选择了抄近路，小路不好走，作者在路上摔车了，四周只有作者一个人这时，遇到了一个开小卡车的人，那人主动提出帮助作者，但作者一开始拒绝了【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“他解释了问题所在一一白天下了一场雨”可知，第一段可描写卡车司机是如何帮助作者的
②由第二段首句内容“我问他为什么这么晚了还在外面”可知，第二段可描写作者对卡车司机的了解以及如何在他的帮助下到达朋友家的.续写线索作者接受帮助一一司机表示顺路一一作者了解司机一一司机送作者到朋友家2——作者感激.词汇激活
3.行为类
①搬运load into/move into
②计戈plan to/aim to/intend to
③询问ask/inquire情绪类
①感谢begrateful/show appreciationto
②惊讶amazed/surprised【点睛】[高分句型1]He askedme whereIwasgoing andI toldhim Iwasgoingto visita friendin（运用了引导宾语从句）Paradise.where[高分句型2]He wasso kindthathedrove meto myfriends home,which mademe lessworried.（运用了so.・・that.・.引导结果状语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句）可以在亚马逊流域划船故选A【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中YouthathleticvolunteerprograminBrazilDuration ofthe program:1week（项目持续时间周）”可知，如果一个岁的学生想要做天的志愿工作，他会选择巴西1177的青年体育志愿者计划故选BBIve livedin bigcities.And Iwas oftenwoken atnight andfrequently concerned bythe almostconstant soundsof carand truckengines.I nowlive inthemiddleofthewoods.So Iwas excitedwhen hearingabouttheSpanish citythat hasprevented carsfrom running.Itseemingly means Icould have everything that a city offers museums andculture,walking to get groceriesor delicious coffee,a quicksubway orbus rideto work-and peaceand quiet.It sounds like thatswhatpeople in Pontevedra got after this city carried out its leader Lores1order of changing75acres ofthiscitys historic center into a pedestrianonly place.Formerly,the areahad beenfilled withcars.People triedtogetin andout ofthe area as quickly asthey could.Cars wouldget stuckinthe area whenthey triedto crossthe city,while otherscircledendlessly lookingfor aparking space,which led to upsetfor driversand plentyof noisefor pedestriansandresidents.Later thearea wasrebuilt withbeautiful stonesand returnedto pedestrians.Nearly threequartersofwhat werecar journeysare nowmade onfoot orby bicycle.Air beesmuch cleaner.As aresult,thepopulation ofcentral Pontevedrais obviouslyincreasing afterit has attracted
12.000new residentsfromnearby townsto livethere.Considering thenegative healtheffects ofpollution,it makessense toget ridof carsfrom atleastsome partsof urbanareas.The goodnews isthat Pontevedraisnt theonly oneto expandcarfree areas.Dublin,Santa Monicaand Burlingtonhave pedestrianonlyareas,too.These cities1great changeswillprobably positively shape many other leaders decisions on city planning.
4.What dowe knowaboutthe authors pastlife incitiesA.She preferredto keepto herself.B.She visitedmuseums constantly.C.She didntlive quitejoyfully there.D.She didntlike workingduring theday.A.Tourists beingless interestedinthe city.B.More museumsand factoriesbeingbuilt.
5.What mayLores*order haveledtoaccording tothe authorC.Transportation being a littleinconvenient.D.People betterenjoying servicesofferedbythecity
6.What didPontevedras historiccenter usetolooklikeA.It hadfantastic scenery.B.It wastroubled bytraffic.C.It wascrowded withbicycles.D.It hadfewer parkinglots.
7.What doestheauthorthink ofPontevedra*s planfor carsA.It needsto beimproved.B.It maybe adoptedby morecities.C.It differsfrom theSanta Monicas.D.It harmsthe rightsof manydrivers.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文作者曾经在大城市生活得不太愉快，但在市执行了的命Pontevedra Lores令后，这个地方以前的交通问题得到改善，人们能更好地享受到城市所提供的服务了，同时其他一些地方也开始设立行人专区这些城市的巨大变化可能会积极影响许多其他领导人对城市规划的决定【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段中“Ive livedin bigcities.And Iwas oftenwoken atnight andfrequently（我在大城市住过我经常在夜里concernedbythealmostconstant soundsof carand truckengines.被吵醒，经常被汽车和卡车几乎不间断的引擎声吵醒）”可知，作者在过去的城市生活得不太愉快故选C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中“It seeminglymeansIcould haveeverythingthatacityoffersmuseumsandculture,walking toget groceriesordeliciouscoffee,aquicksubway orbus rideto workandpeace andquiet.It soundslike thatswhat peopleinPontevedragotafterthiscitycarriedoutitsleaderLores order.（这似乎意味着我可以拥ofchanging75acres ofthis cityshistoriccenterintoapedestrianonlyplace有一个城市提供的一切，博物馆和文化，步行去买杂货或美味的咖啡，乘坐快速地铁或公交车去上班-------------------------------------------------和平和安静听起来，这就是Pontevedra的人们在这个城市执行了领袖的命令，将这座城市的英亩的历史中心变成了步行街后得到的Lores75结果）”可知，的命令让人们更好地享受城市提供的服务故选Lores D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段“Formerly,theareahadbeenfilled withcars.People triedtogetin andout oftheareaasquicklyasthey could.Cars wouldget stuckinthearea whenthey triedto crossthecity,whileothers circledendlessly lookingforaparking space,which ledto upsetfor driversand plentyof noisefor（以前，这个地区到处都是汽车人们试图以最快的速度进出该地区pedestrians andresidents.当汽车试图穿越城市时，会被困在这一区域，而其他人则无休止地绕着寻找停车位，这让司机感到不安，也给行人和居民带来了大量噪音）”可知，的历史中心以前被交通问题所Pontevedra困扰故选B【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段中“The goodnews isthat Pontevedraisnt theonly oneto expandcarfreeareas.Dublin,Santa Monicaand Burlingtonhave pedestrianonlyareas,too.These citiesgreat changes（好消息是，will probablypositivelyshapemanyotherleadersdecisionsoncityplanning.Pontevedra并不是唯一一家扩大无车区域的地方都柏林、圣莫尼卡和伯灵顿也有行人专区这些城市的巨大变化可能会积极影响许多其他领导人对城市规划的决定）”可推知,作者认为的Pontevedra汽车计划可能会被更多的城市采用故选BCOxygen,Pm sureyoud agree,is prettyimportantforlife on Earth.We breatheit in,our cellssurviveon itand withoutit,we hardlylive.Basically allmulticellular lifeonEarthevolved overmillions ofyearsto makeuse ofoxygen.（寄生But takea deepbreath,because weneed totalk about Henneguya salminicola,a tinyparasite虫）containing fewer than100cells thatlives withinthe muscletissue ofsalmon,a largefish with silverskin andpink flesh.The strangelookingparasite doesnot busyitself withsuch smallmatters as breathingoxygen.Nope,it seemsthat H.salminicola isthe firstmulticellular animalweve found that surviveswithoutthe stuff.（有氧呼吸）“Aerobic respirationwas thoughttobemonly foundin animals,but nowwe confirmedthatthis isnot thecase,nsaid DorotheeHuchon,a zoologistat TelAviv Universityin Israel,in apressrelease.（排序）Huchon andateamof internationalresearchers examinedand sequencedall of.salminicolas1genes intheir study,published inthe journalProceedings ofthe NationalAcademy ofSciences.They foundthat theparasite,which isclosely relatedto jellyfish,lacks theDNA（线粒体），machinery necessaryto^breathe^it doesnthave mitochondriaoften calledthe powerhouseofthe cell,because theyuse oxygento makeenergy.It*slike a littlefactory insidealmost allcells,andDNA detectivescan findmitochondrial genesduring sequencing.（The discoverycame assomething ofan accidentfor theteam,who wereexamining thegenome the）plete setof genesofthespecies.When theywent searchingforthemitochondrial genes,they cameupemptyhanded.HOur discoveryshows thatevolution cango instrange directions,^Huchon said.Aerobicrespiration isa major source of energy,and yetwe foundan animalthat gaveup thisimportant pathway/9Some singlecelledlife formshave evolvedthe abilityto survivewithout oxygenand donot havemitochondria,either.Plenty ofbacteria canexist without oxygen atall.Instead ofoxygen,they gettheir（发酵）energy fromfermentation oruse othermolecules likeiron.But howH.salminicola producesenergy isstill unclear.Huchon suggestsit coulddraw oxygenfromthe cellsin salmonor itcouldhaveevolved similarmethods tothose ofsinglecelled organismswhichscientists havedocumented inthe past.
8.What canwe learnaboutHenneguya salminicolaA.It isan animalconsisting ofa cell.B.It canstill survivewithoutoxygen.C.It takesonanormal appearance.D Ithasalonger lifespanthan salmon.
9.What isthe mainfunction ofmitochondriaA.To makecells breathefast.B.To helpto produceoxygen.C.To provideenergy forcells.D.To helpcells absorboxygen.
10.How didHuchon probablyfeel aboutthe discoveryA.Interested.B.Satisfied.C.Astonished.D.Frightened.
11.What couldbe themost suitabletitle forthe textA.The naturalevolution ofanimal cellsB.Different kindsoflife forms onearthC.A researchon singlecelledorganismsD.A creaturethat doesntbreathe oxygen【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了地球上有一种不需要呼吸氧气的生物存在，并详细介绍了这种寄生虫【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段The strangelookingparasite doesnot busyitself withsuch smallmatters as.（这种外形奇特的寄生虫不会忙于呼吸氧气这样的小事广可知breathing oxygenHenneguya无需氧气存活，故选项salminicola B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段They foundthat theparasite,which isclosely relatedto jellyfish,lacks the（线粒体）,DNA machinerynecessary tobreathe^it doesnThave mitochondriaoften calledthe（他们发现,这种与水母关系密切powerhouse ofthe cell,because theyuse oxygentomakeenergy.的寄生虫缺乏“呼吸”所需的机制——它没有线粒体，通常被称为细胞的“动力”，因为DNA它们利用氧气制造能量）“可知线粒体的主要功能是利用氧气为细胞提供能量，故选项C【题详解】10推理判断题根据第五段“The discoverycame assomething ofan accidentfortheteam,who were（）examining thegenome theplete setof genesofthespecies.When theywent searchingfor themitochondrialgenes,they cameup emptyhanded.nOur discoveryshows thatevolution cango instrangedirections,^Huchon said.nAerobic respirationisamajorsourceofenergy,and yetwe foundan animal（这一发现对于正在研究该物种基因组（全套基因）的研究that gaveup thisimportant pathway.小组来说是个意外当他们去寻找线粒体基因时，他们空手而归”“我们的发现表明进化可以朝着奇怪的方向发展，说有氧呼吸是能量的主要来源，但我们“Huchon发现一种动物放弃了这一重要途径”户可知研究发现无需氧气存Henneguya salminicola活，对这一结果应该是感到很意外，很震惊的，故选项Huchon C【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第二段“But takea deepbreath,because weneed totalk aboutHenneguya salminicola,（寄生虫）a tinyparasite containingfewerthan100cells thatlives withinthe muscletissue ofsalmon,alarge fishwithsilverskin andpink flesh.The strangelookingparasite doesnot busyitself withsuch smallmattersasbreathingoxygen.Nope,it seemsthat H.salminicola isthefirstmulticellular animalweve（但是请深吸一口气，因为我们需要谈谈foundthatsurvives withoutthe stuff.Henneguya salminicola,这是一种寄生虫，其中含有不到个细胞，生活在蛙鱼，一条有着银色皮肤和粉红色肉的大10鱼的肌肉组织内看起来奇怪的寄生虫不会忙于呼吸氧气这样的小事不，似乎H.salminicola是我们发现的第一种没有这种物质也能生存的多细胞动物户结合全文对Henneguyasalminicola的研究和介绍，可知本文详细地介绍了一种不需要呼吸氧气就能存活的生物，项“一种不呼D吸氧气的生物”适合作为本文的标题，故选项DD（名人）How wouldyou feelabout celebritydeaths Despitethis personbeingaperfect stranger,itcan feelkind oflike youvelost anacquaintance oreven afriend,when abeloved celebritydies.Its notquitethe same,of course.You haveno memoriesof timesyou hungout,or nocards theysent you.Instead,（悲痛）,its adifferent kindof griefone markedby bigscreens crowdedstadiums,andaunique feelingoflove andadmiration youveprobably neverfelt forsomeone youactually know.If youveever criedor feltsad fordays abouta celebritys death,youre certainlynot alone.According toexpert RachelONeill,feeling griefafteracelebritysdeathismonbecauseweformpersonal attachmentsto celebrities.,Celebrities,presence isfelt inour lives/1she says.nMaybe theyrepresentedan ideal,something youhoped that you couldbe.Or perhapsthe celebrityheld aparticularimportant memoryinyourlifefor example,they starredinaTV showthatyouwatched growingup.Inthose cases,thedeathcanfeellikealoss ofthat particularpart of your past.It canalso bemore thana connectionto yourpast,but ajoyful partofyoureveryday life,accordingto therapistCynthia Catchings.Celebrities mayprovide uswith laughs,fortentertainment,excitement,or sense of escape.When acelebrity wefeel connectedto passesaway,it canfeellikelosingsomeone closeto usbecause theymay havebeen integralinsomeof ourhappiest orsaddestmoments,Patchings says.They madeus laugh,they madeus cry,but mostimportantly,theyhelped usforget aboutourdifficultmomentswhenweneededitmost/Still,it canfeel strangeto grievesomeone you didnt actuallyknow.But bothONeill andCatchingsagree thatits atotally normalway to feel forany numberof reasonsthemost understandableof whichisthat deathis justsad.It doesntmatter thatyoudidntknow thecelebrity inperson.If youreexperiencing grief,ONeillsays,its importantto giveyourself spacetofeelit.nRemembering thecelebrity inwhatever wayyou feelwillbe helpful,she says.nSome peoplefind fortin sharingtheir memorieson socialmedia andconnectingwith otherusers whoare alsoexperiencing griefand loss.”The morewefeel,the morewe grow,however painful.Thats whymedicalofficerNeeraj Gandotrasaysyou shoulduse yourgrief overacelebrityto prepareyou forgrief youmightfeeldowntheroad.HUse thefeelings ofloss asan opportunity to havea moreacademic discussionaboutwhathappens whensomeonedies.he said.This discussioncan helpprepare onefor whensomeone closeto themdies.Thetopic ishealthy anda greatopportunitytofind areaswhere youcould improve,and evenchange thedirectionofyourlifeforthe better
12.What doesONeill thinkof feelinggrief overacelebritysdeathA.It canbring backpainful memories.B.It isvery naturalfor peopleto dosoC.It makesordinary peoplesuffer stress.D.It improvesinterpersonal relationships.
13.What doesthe underlinedworcTintegral“in Paragraphsprobably meanA.Interesting.B.Attractive.C.Important.D.Normal.
14.What doesNeerajGandotraadvise peopleto doA.To understandthe painof growingup.B.To makegood useofthesenseofgrief.C.To adoptpositive attitudetowards life.D.To tryto seeksome fortin dailylife.
15.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.The importantroles celebritiesplay inlife.。
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