课时素养评价八Unit3FasterhigherstrongerDevelopingideas含解析

九Unit3Developing ideasI.单句语法填空

1.Those wholied andcheatedcheat wouldnever getaway withit.

2.After severalmonths devotion,remarkableremark economicresults have been achieved.

3.Defoe vividlyvividnarrated theadventures ofRobinson Crusoeon hisdesert island.

4.Fast asyou do,you cant finishthe assignmentassignin twohours.

5.Never corneran opponentoppose,and alwaysassist himto savehis face.

6.In theend,the hardwareand softwaresystems aredesigned,and thesoftware ispreliminarilypreliminarytested.

7.Sometimes afew wordsof comfortto theone whohas justfailed mayencourage himto standup and eventry to make acomeback.

8.They weredefeateddefeat in their attemptto reachthe topof themountain.

9.Korea scoaches defend the action,saying theyhelp developcourage andsteelysteelnerves.

10.With timeflying,there isa tendencytowards regionalcooperationcooperate.II.选词填空go wild,ups anddowns,thanks to,fight ones way,dive for,less than,catch upwith,setoff for,burst out,pay off

1.It isless thanamile tothe beach.

2.I fightmy waytolearn Englishwell.

3.We arebound tosee someups anddownsalong theroad torecovery.

4.If youwant tocatch thattrain,you dbetter setoff forthestation immediately.

5.We’11do ourbest tocatch upwiththe advancedworld levels.

6.The thiefmade adive forthedoor,but thedesk wasin hisway.

7.It makesMary gowild tohear MichaelJackson sing.colds andinfection.They alsohelp clear mucus,so if they re not functioning as well asthey should,mucus canbuild up in the lungs.，可知肺部纤毛的作用是清洁肺部故选A

2.Why are the oldat higherrisk tothe corona virusA.They cannotgo outduring thepandemic.B.There istoo muchmucus in their lungs.C.Most of them areheavy smokersfor years.D.They arelacking inthe careof theirchildren.【解析】选B细节理解题由第二段中的^The elderlyare ata greaterrisk fortoo muchlungfluid that often limits breathing followingcoronavirus infectionbecause theydon,t have astrong enoughcough toclear itup.”可知老年人肺部积水更多，导致他们感染病毒的风险更大故选B

3.What gooddoes quitting smoking doto heartA.Strengthen the heart muscle.B.Turn bloodto bemuch thicker.C.Make theblood flowsmoother.D.Speed theheartbeat upapparently.【解析】选C细节理解题由最后一段中的uAfter youquit smoking,your bloodbecomes thinnerand less possible to setting.Heart attacksare lesslikely.One reasonthis happensis becausesmoking makes it harder fortheheartto distributeblood throughoutthe body.”可知戒烟会使血液流动更加顺畅故选C

4.What is the textmainly aboutA.Quitting smokingcan helpdefendtheCOVID-

19.B.Ways tomake a difference againstcorona viruses.C.The COVID-19virus isthreatening humansworldwide.D.Protecting thesmokers lungs to heal from damage.【解析】选A主旨大意题本文论述戒烟有助于抵御新冠病毒的侵袭故选A

8.Thanks totheEnglish language,we canlearn a lot fromother countries.

9.When sheheard about the newsthat herfather haddied,she burstoutcrying.

10.In nosense shouldyou loseheart;keep tryingand youreffort willpay offintime.I.阅读理解Thirteen yearsago,the PlanetEarthwildlifedocumentary tookus allon anamazing journey.We wentfrom deeprainforests tothe bottomof theocean.Now anew one,OurPlanet,will letussee differentanimals and the influence of humans on the natural world.The documentarycovers50countries andareas.It tookmore thanfour yearsto produceit.With thelatest4K videotechnology,the showallows peoplea wonderfulnew lookat nature.People aregiven achance to better getthemselves intothe livesof theanimals,saidFothergill,one of the shows producers.Besides showingEarth sbeauty,the documentaryalso talks abouttheplanet,s climateconditions.OurPlanet ishere to say,The planetis dying,and were killingit.’Fothergill said.In onesad scene,hundreds ofwalruses（海象）,half-blind whenout of thewater,fall downa rockand suffera painfuldeath on the beachbelow.It showshow the climateconditions haveinfluenced theirnatural habitatand explainswhy theyvebeenforced tofindthe safeplace onthe rocks.But the documentary isnot allabout sadness.It alsotalksaboutsuccess stories,suchas theones oftigers.These animalsare savedand livehappily thanksto internationalagreementson environmental protection.Asking morepeople to take action in protectingour planetisthefinal goalof thenewdocumentary.What wedo inthe next20years willdecide thefuture of all lifeon Earth.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了《我们的星球》这部纪录片的制作、内容和目标

1.What sthe documentaryOurPlanet aboutA.The relationshipbetween theclimate conditionshuman activities.B.Different animals and the influence of humans onthe natural world.C.The livingconditions ofwalruses andtigers.D.The beautyand customsof50countries andareas.【解析】选B细节理解题根据第一段第三句Now anew one,OurPlanet will let ussee differentyanimalsandtheinfluenceofhumansonthenaturalworld.“可知，如今一部新的纪录片，《我们的星球》，会让我们看到不同的动物及人类对自然界产生的影响,故选B项

2.What sthe purposeofthelast paragraphA.To explainwhat ourgoal isinthefuture.B.To callfor morepeople toprotect ourplanet.C.To tellus howtheclimateconditions influenceanimals.D.To introduceinternational agreementson environmentalprotection.【解析】选B推理判断题最后一段提到“让更多人采取行动保护我们的星球是这部新纪录片的最终目标我们在接下来的20年所做的事情将决定地球上所有生命的未来”，由此可推知，本段通过介绍纪录片的最终目标来呼吁更多人采取行动保护地球故选B

3.What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.It tookalotof timeand effortstomake thedocumentary.B.The documentaryis popularin manycountries andareas.C.We shouldhave anew lookat theenvironmentalprotection.D.Our goalinthefuture isgetting alongwell withanimals.【解析】选A推理判断题根据第一段最后两句uThe documentarycovers50countries andareas.It tookmore thanfour yearsto produceit.（这部纪录片涉及50个国家和地区花费超过四年的时间来制作）”可知，制作这部纪录片花费了很多时间和努力故选A

4.Where isthe textprobably fromA.A novel.B.A dictionary.C.A storybook.D.A newspaper.【解析】选D推理判断题通读全文，并结合第一段中“Now anew one,OurPlanet,willletussee differentanimalsandtheinfluenceofhumansonthenaturalworld.（如今另外一部纪录片，《我们的星球》，会让我们看到不同的动物及人类对自然界产生的影响）”可知，本文主要介绍了一部关于动物和人类与自然关系的纪录片，可能来自报纸故选DoH.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Life isjust like a box.Inside itare happinessand sorrow,failure andsuccess,hopeand despair.Life isa learningprocess.Experiences init teachus newlessons andmake usabetter person.LoveLove playsa keyrole in our life.Love makesyou feelwanted.Without lovea personcouldbecome crueland violent.In theearly stageof ourlife,our parentsaretheones whoshowus withunconditional loveand care.They tellus whatis rightor wrong,good orbad.

1.It isonly aftermarriage andhaving kidsthat a person understandsand becomessensitive tothefeelings ofothers.Kids makeapersonresponsible andmature andhelp us to understandlifebetter.Happiness andSorrowMaterialistic happinessis short-lived,but happinessachieved bybringing asmile onothersgives acertain levelof fulfillment.

2.No mind is happywithout peace.We realizethetrue worthof happinesswhen weare insorrow.Sorrow isbasically dueto deathof alovedone,failure anddespair.But thesethings aretemporary andpass away.Failure andSuccess

3.It helpsustotouch thesky,teaches usto surviveand showsus aspecific way.Hope andDespairHope iswhat keepslife going.Parents alwayshope theirchildren willdo well.Hope makesusdream.Hope buildsin patience.4,because afterevery nightthere isa day.Nothing remainsthesame.We haveonly onechoice一keep movingoninlife andbe hopeful.Life teachesus not to regretover yesterday,for ithas passedand isbeyond ourcontrol.Tomorrow isunknown,for itcould eitherbe brightor dull.5,so thatwe willenjoy abettertomorrow.A.So lets enjoyevery dayB.Failure isthe pathto successC.Success liesin trustingyourselfD.But wealways tendtotakethis forgrantedE.Peace ofmindisthe mainlink tohappinessF.So theonly alternativeis workinghard todayG.Life teachesus notto despaireven inthe darkesthour【文章大意】本文是说明文介绍了生活就像一个盒子，里面充满了爱、幸福悲伤、成功失败和希望失望通过分别介绍这些话题，告诉我们人生的哲理

1.【解析】选Do段中题考查上下句的逻辑关系设空处上文提到“父母给我们无条件的爱，告诉我们对或错，”选项D意思是“可我们总是把这一切想当然，与上句话形成逻辑上的转折关系另外该选项与下句话“只有在结婚有了自己的孩子之后才明白他人的情感”相照应故选I

2.【解析】选Eo段中题设空处后面提到“没有安宁，思想就无法开心”设空处需要引领后面的意群，E项提到“思想的宁静是幸福的主要联系”是对这个意群的总结而且，选项中的peace就是信息词故选E

3.【解析】选Bo段首题设空处位于该段开头，属主旨大意类型的题目该段的小标题是Failureand Success,选项B的意思是“失败是成功之路”与此相互印证另外，设空处后面的It与选项B中的Failure指代一致，故选B

4.【解析】选G段中题该段主要讲生活中要充满希望设空处上文已经提到了这个论点设空处后面的because是个信息词而且because原因状语从句中的night和选项G中的darkest指代一致后面的hopeful和G项中的nottodespair意义一致故选G

5.【解析】选Fo段中题设空处位于文章最后一段，是对全文的一个总结设空处前面提到“生活教给我们忘记昨天，明天是明亮还是黑暗还未可知”，F项“唯一的选择是今天努力工作”与此有逻辑上的承接关系设空处后面的so that也是对此的一个补充说明故选F III.语法填空Wasting foodhas becomea bigproblem inthe developedworld.While somepeople therethrowaway unwantedfood,people inother

1.part ofthe worldface foodshortages.It san

2.astonish factthat athird ofthe world,s foodis wastedeach year,which is enough

3.feed abillion hungrypeople.Most ofthe wastedfood

4.bury inthe landfillsites.

5.lucky,this causesgreenhouse gaseswhich eventuallylead toglobal warmingand climatechange.In Denmark,a womancalled Selina Juul hasbeen workinghard todeal with

6.problem.She thinkspeople shouldn,t wastefood,

7.rich theyare.She persuadedsome supermarketsto stopselling theirgoods

8.tie togetherso thatpeople boughtonly whatthey needed.Also,she produceda leftoverscookbookand setupaneducation programin schools,

9.food wastewas rathercommon.Now the effects arequite noticeable.Clearly,we needto thinktwicewhen weput somethinginourshopping basket,and we should makethe most ofthefoodwe have一use upour leftoversor evenshare ourextra food

10.our friendsand neighbors.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了浪费食物已经成为发达国家的一个大问题在丹麦，一个名为SelinaJuul的妇女一直在努力解决这个问题

1.【解析】part so考查名词复数part为可数名词，此处表示“世界其他地区”应用复数故填partso

2.【解析】astonishing考查形容词修饰后文名词fact应用-ing结尾形容词astonishing,作定语，表示“令人惊讶的”故填astonishing

3.【解析】to feedo考查非谓语动词句意令人震惊的是，每年世界上三分之一的食物被浪费，这些食物足够养活10亿饥饿的人结合句意表示“足够做某事”短语为be enoughto dosth.o故填to feedo

4.【解析】is buriedo考查动词时态语态和主谓一致主语food与bury之间是被动关系,且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为Most ofthe wastedfood,可知“mostofthe+单数名词”，谓语动词要用单数形式故填is buriedo

5.【解析】Unluckily考查副词修饰后文整个句子应用副词unluckily,作状语，表示“不幸的是”句首单词首字母要大写故填Unluckily

6.【解析】the考查冠词此处特指上文中提到的食物浪费的问题，故problem前要用定冠词the故填the

7.【解析】however考查连接词句意她认为无论他们多么富有，都不应该浪费食物此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”应用however引导故填however

8.【解析】tiedo考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知tie在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语goods构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语故填tied

9.【解析】where考查定语从句此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词schools,且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where故填where

10.【解析】with考查介词句意显然，当我们把东西放进购物篮时，我们需要三思而后行，我们应该充分利用我们所拥有的食物一一吃光我们的剩菜，甚至与我们的朋友和邻居分享我们多余的食物结合句意表示“与分享”短语为share sth.with sb.故填with I,阅读填句Words havethe powerto buildus upor tearus down.It doesn,t matterifthewords comefromourselves orsomeone else.The positiveand negativeeffects arejust aslasting.We alltalk toourselves sometimes.1In fact,we reallyshouldn tbe becausemore andmoreexperts believetalking toourselves outloud isa healthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsus motivateourselves,remember things,solve problems,and calmourselves down.Be aware,though,that asmuch as77%of self-talk tendsto benegative.

2.Often,words comeout ofour mouthswithout usthinking abouttheeffectthey willhave.3For example,when returningan item to a store,we mightuse warm,friendly languageduringthe exchange.And theclerk wil1probably respond in a similar manner.However,criticallanguage maycause angerand defense.Words possesspower becauseof theirlasting effect.Many ofus regretsomething weoncesaid.We rememberunkind wordssaid tous aswell.Before speaking,we shouldalways askourselves:4If whatwe want tosaydoesn tpass thistest,then its betterleft unsaid.5Those aroundus receiveencouragement whenwe speakpositively.We canoffer hope,build self-esteem andmotivate othersto dotheir best.Negative wordsdestroy allthose things.Will weuse our words tohurt orto healThe choiceis ours.A.Is itlovingB.How shouldsay itC.We,re usually too embarrassedto admitit,though.D.Generally peoplelike positiveand pleasantwords.E.Words possesspower:both positiveand negative.F.So weshould onlyspeak encouragingwords toourselves.G.But weshould beaware thatourwordscause certain responses in others.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了语言的力量积极的语言可以激励我们，消极的语言会摧毁我们

1.【解析】选C前文We alltalk toourselves sometimes.与C.We reusuallytooembarrassedto admitit,though.承接自然，选项中的it指代前面的内容，即“我们所有人都会时不时自言自语”，故选C

2.【解析】选F前文Be aware,though,that asmuch as77%of self-talk tendstobenegative.与F.So weshould onlyspeak encouragingwords toourselves.承接自然，前后句构成明显的因果关系，negative和encouraging是关键词，故选F3【.解析】选G根据空格前面“我们说出的话没有思考过它带来的影响”和后文For example,whenreturning anitemtoastore,we mightuse warm,friendly languageduring theexchange.Andthe clerkwill probablyrespondinasimilarmanner.与G.But weshould beaware thatourwords causecertainresponsesinothers.承接自然，前后是两种对比的情况，且构成明显的转折关系，friendly和critical是关键词，故选G

4.【解析】选A前文Before speaking,weshouldalways askourselves.与A.Is itloving承接自然，前文提出“问自己”，下文给出问题，故选A

5.【解析】选Eo后文Those aroundus receiveencouragement whenwe speakpositively.Wecan offerhope,build self-esteem andmotivate othersto dotheir best.与E.Words possesspower:both positiveand negative.承接自然，后部分分别陈述积极话语和消极话语的两种情况，故选EII.阅读理解With theCOVID-19virus sweepingthe globe,the scienceon quitting smoking offerswelcomenews forsmokers whowanttobuild uptheir defensesin casethey contractthe virus.Thoughit maystill takemany monthsfor asmoker slungstohealfromdamage causedby long-termsmoking,your healthcan noticeablyimprove inthe daysand weeksafter quittingin waysthatcould makeadifferenceagainst the virus.COVID-19creates anadded senseof urgency,andthere,senoughreason tobelieve thatquittingsmokingduring thepandemic（流行病）couldincrease youropportunities offighting offthevirus.If youmakethedecision toquit,the cilia（纤毛）in yourlungs areone ofthe firstpartsof your body toheal.These hair-like projectionswave backand forthlikeabrush asairmoves inand outof yourlungs.They helpyour bodyfight offcolds andinfection.Theyalso helpclearmucus（黏液），so ifthey,renotfunctioningaswellasthey should,mucuscan buildupinthe lungs.Your body,s tendencyto coughduring aninfection helpsinspirethe bodilyprocess ofclearing outmucus.That svital infighting theCOVID-19condition.The elderlyare ata greaterrisk fortoo muchlung fluidthatoftenlimitsbreathingfollowingcoronavirus infectionbecause theydon thaveastrong enoughcough toclear itup.A secondshort-term gainfrom quittingsmoking comesfrom reducingongoing inflammation（炎症）in yourbody,which canmake youinfect COVID-19more easily.Having yourlungs inasgood ofshape asyou canin caseofacoronavirusinfection iskey.Besides lung-related issues,quittingsmokingcan alsodeliver healthybenefits totheheart thatcould helpprevent possibleheart attacks,which areanother causeof deathinCOVID-19cases.After youquit smoking,your bloodbecomes thinnerandlesspossibletosetting.Heart attacksare lesslikely.One reasonthis happensis becausesmokingmakesitharderforthe heartto distributeblood throughoutthe body.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了，戒烟有助于改善肺部功能以抵御新冠病毒的侵袭

1.What isthe useofthelung ciliaA.Cleaning upthelungs.B.Killing theCOVID-19virus.C.Predicting lunginfections.D.Reducing breathingdifficulty.【解析】选Ao细节理解题由第二段中的These hair-like projectionswave backand forthlikea brushas airmoves inand outof yourlungs.They helpyourbodyfight off。