课时素养检测二WelcomeUnitPeriod含解析人教版必修

finished mystory.I knowjust14you feel,she said.We all feel like that whenweve done15deceitful（欺骗的）.Im gladyou toldme aboutthe pennies,and ofcourse Illforgive you.Grandma huggedmetight,and suddenlyI feltas thougha bigstone wasgone from my stomach.【语篇概述】文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶,后来因为对奶奶撒谎感到愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真相，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地

1.A.handbagB.walletC.coatD.pocket【解析】选词汇复现题根据下文的可知是钱包故选项B Ifound Grandmaswallet B

2.A.gave B.offeredC.served D.bought【解析】选词语辨析题给；提供；服务；买根据C gaveoffered servedbought our farming community可知是服务故选项C

3.A.laughed B.shouted C.pointed D.smiled【解析】选逻辑推理题根据和”可知是对我微D His eyes shone,And whatelse do you need笑故选项D

4.A.dollars B.pound C.changeD.cents【解析】选逻辑推理题根据修饰不可数名词,排除、再根据可C howmuch AD;from a quarter知是零钱故选项C

5.A.as B.to C.out D.about【解析】选逻辑推理题根据空前的和下文Do Sevencents.I would have anickel andtwo pennies可知，作者在迅速地“考虑〃考虑肉故选项back.think aboutD

6.A.care B.use C.think D.like［解析】选逻辑推理题根据可知A ifshe werehere,she mighteven sayI couldhave themboth.是不在意故选项A

7.A.bigger B.less C.longer D.shorter【解析】选逻辑推理题根据文意可知作者因为纠结是否买糖，所以应该是看的时间越长故C选项C

8.A.laid B.lied C.lay D.lain【解析】选词义辨析题安置，摆放；撒谎；躺下（过去式）；躺下（过去分A laidlied laylain词）才艮据可知是放置故选项the yeast on thetable A

9.A.put outB.put inC.put backD.put up【解析】选词汇复现题根据Did youput thechange backin mywallet〃Yes,Grandma.Co可知是放回零钱故选项I repliedC

10.A.found B.spent C.cost D.took【解析】选词义辨析题句意但是我没有得到奶奶的允许就花了两便士发现;Bo foundspent花费；花费；拿走根据可知选项cost tooktwo penniesB

11.A.glad B.unhappyC.relaxedD.surprised【解析】选逻辑推理题根据The second piece of candy inmy pocketdidnt soundlike agood ideaBo可知对奶奶撒谎,让作者不高兴故选项any more.I knewI hadlied to Grandma B

12.A.Since B.Though C.If D.When［解析】选逻辑推理题根据Grandma tookthe hotcakes from the oven,I toldher abouttheDo可知当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我告诉了她所以本句为引导的时间状语从句故选项candy.when D

13.A.nodded B.refusedC.agreed D.shook【解析】选逻辑推理题根据〃l knowjustyou feel,,,she said.We allfeel likethat whenAowevedone deceitful.Km gladyou toldme aboutthe pennies,and ofcourse Illforgive可只是奶奶点点头故选项you.Grandma huggedme tight,A

14.A.where B.how C.why D.when【解析】选考查宾语从句根据可知是感觉怎样故选项B Weallfeellikethat B

15.A.something B.nothingC.anybody D.everybody【解析】选考查不定代词根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情故选项A A可佚口,认为在高中阶manage yourtime wiselyso youcan achieveeverything you need to.Sharon段要学会处理事情，学会合理安排时间，故选D

2.How didEddie feelon hisfirst dayof high schoolA.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.【解析】选细节理解题根据第三段中的.〃C WhenI startedhigh schoolI wasreally nervoustoo..可知，当刚开始上高中的时候很紧张，很担忧故选Eddie C

3.Who mentionsthe importanceof friendsA.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.【解析】选细节理解题根据最后一段中的B Makingsome friendsand stayingwith themwill greatly.〃可知，认为交朋友很重要,故选help youget usedto highschool quicklyDavid B完形填空II.（压力）A lecturerwas givinga lectureto hisstudents onstress management.He1a glass of waterandasked theaudience,“How2doyouthink thisglassofwater is（变化）The studentsanswers ranged320g to500g.〃lt doesnot matteron theabsolute

4.It dependson how5you hold it.If Ihold itfor aminute,it isOK.If Ihold itfor anhour,I willhave apain inmy rightarm.If Ihold itfor aday,you willhave to6an（救护车）.ambulance Itis exactlythe7weight,but thelonger Iholdit,the8it becomes.The wholeaudiencebecame silent,lost inthought.After a moment,the lecturercontinued,z/9we carryour burden（负担）all thetime,sooner orlater,we willnot beable to carry onwith theburden becomingincreasingly heavier,too heavyfor ustobear.“What youhave todo isto10the glass,rest fora while11holding itup again.As isshown in the storyabove,we haveto putdown theburden periodically,so thatwe canberefreshed andare abletocarryon.So beforeyou12home from work tonight,put theburden ofwork down.Dont carryit back

13.You canpick itup tomorrow.Whatever burdenyou arehaving nowon your14,let itdown foramomentif youcan.Life isshort;15it!【语篇概述】我们一生中有许多的责任要承担，但是不要让这些责任把我们压垮一杯水分量不重，但是如果一直举着，人们就不能承受同样的道理，背负的负担不大，但是一直压在心头就会让人难以轻松所以我们要学会放下负担，享受生活

1.A.neededB.drankC.supported D.raised【解析】选考查动词辨析需要〃;喝〃;支持〃；举起,提出〃从D needdrink supportraise下文内容〃,〃可知演讲者举起一杯水，故选lt dependson howyou holdit D

2.A.sweetB.pureC.heavyD.much【解析】选考查形容词辨析甜的；纯的〃；〃重的；〃许多〃C sweetpure”heavy much根据下句的回答可知演讲人问一杯水的重量，故选C

3.A.atB.from C.with D.between【解析】选考查介词辨析从句意可知学生的回答从克到克不等，B20500range from...从到不等〃to”

4.A.height B.volume C.weight D.quantity【解析】选考查名词辨析高度〃；体积〃；重量〃；〃数量〃C height”volume weight”quantity从后文可知演讲者认为一杯水的重量是由人们端着它的时间决定的，故选C

5.A.difficult B.long C.tight D.high【解析】选考查形容词辨析〃困难的〃；〃长的〃;〃紧的〃；〃高的〃B difficultlong tighthigh根据后文的〃，故选but thelonger Ihold itBo

6.A.call B.invite C.requireD.ask【解析】选考查动词辨析喊‘打电话〃；邀请〃；要求〃；问〃从A callinvite”require”ask“语境可知如果举一天杯子，那么就会进医院，故选A

7.A.rightB.same C.proper D.usual【解析】选考查形容词辨析〃正确的，右边的”;同样的;恰当的〃;〃Bo rightsame proper”usual通常的〃从上文可知演讲者是说实际重量相同，但是时间不同，故选B

8.A.more B.lighter C.less D.heavier【解析】选考查形容词辨析更多的〃；更轻的〃；更少的〃；〃更D more“lighter less”heavier重的〃本句是〃比较级,比较级〃结构，根据上文内容可知此处是指重量，举杯子的时the+the+间越长，杯子就变得越重，故选D

9.A.While B.Unless C.If D.Since【解析】选考查连词辨析〃当……时〃；〃除非〃；如果〃；〃自从〃Co whileunless ifsince从内容可知演讲人是假设一种情况，故选C

10.A.put asideB.put downC.put awayD.put back【解析】选考查动词短语辨析把放在一边；放下；收起，放Bo putaside putdown putaway好〃；〃放回〃根据空格后面内容可以推断说话人建议人们可以放下杯子，休息后再重put back新举起，故选B

11.A.by B.for C.after D.before【解析】选考查介词辨析〃由，被〃；为了〃;在之后〃；在Do byfor afterbefore之前〃在重新举起之前休息一下，故选Do

12.A.approach B.cleanC.leave D.return【解析】选考查动词辨析接近；〃打扫〃；离开〃；归还，回D approachclean leavereturn去（来）下班回家〃，故选7return homefromwork”D

13.A.company B.office C.home D.family【解析】选考查名词辨析公司〃；办公室〃；家〃；家庭〃C companyoffice home“family根据上句可知是不要把工作带回家，故选C

14.A.body B.heartC.shoulders D.hands【解析】选考查名词辨析〃身体〃；〃心脏〃；〃肩膀〃；〃手〃C bodyheart shouldershands句意不管你现在肩负着什么重担，如果可以的话暂时把它放下故选C

15.A.love B.like C.do D.enjoy【解析】选考查动词辨析〃爱〃；喜欢〃；〃做〃；〃喜欢〃从上文内D lovelike”do enjoy容可知演讲者建议人们不要总是背负着重任，要懂得休息，要享受生活，故选D【技法导练】阅读理解之细节理解题第一步粗读明大意对全文通篇速读，捕捉全文中心思想其三个目的对文章有一个总的概念和印象，明确文章主要在讲什么

1.了解文章的中心思想和作者的基本观点、立场

2..记住文章的信息区间，比如什么地方是作者的观点，什么地方是作者所举的例子，什么地方是3作者分析的原因等；记住一些时间、地点、人名、数字等，以便再读时查找比对第二步精读定区间根据题干中涉及的特殊信息和细节，直接从文章中的某一句话或者某一段落中找到相关信息，并只精读与问题相关的句子或段落，将区间信息读全读透读明，与所设计问题仔细比对,认真思考，归纳总结，答案便会水落石出直接理解题

1.做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案弄清细节、准确获取信息，确定最佳答案典例1（•江苏高考）2018Time ismoney,but thatprinciple meansdifferent thingsfor differenttypes ofrestaurants.Unlikefast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.One wayto encourage（莫扎特）.customers tostay andorder thatextra round:put onsome MozartWhen classical,ratherthan pop,music wasplaying,diners spent more.Fast musichurried dinersout.Particular scentsalso（薰衣草）have aneffect:diners whogot thescent oflavender stayedlonger andspentmorethan thosewhosmelled lemon,or noscent.How coulda finediningshopmake moreprofitA.Playing classicalmusic.B.Introducing lemonscent.C.Making thelight brighter.D.Using platesof largersize.【解析】选根据本段第二句中和第A finedining shopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend四句可次口,高才当餐厅更喜when classical,rather thanpop,music wasplaying,diners spentmore.欢顾客停留更长的时间继续消费，当播放古典音乐的时候，顾客会花费得更多因此高档餐厅想多赚钱应播放古典音乐典例（•全国卷）22017HI firstmet Paul Newman in1968,when GeorgeRoy Hill,the directorof ButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introduced usin NewYork City.When the studio didntwant mefor thefilm—it wantedsomebody aswellknown as Paul—he stoodup forme.I dontknow howmany peoplewouldhavedone that;theywould havelistened to their agentsor thestudio powers.Why wasthestudiounwilling togive therole to the authorat firstA.PaulNewmanwanted it.B.The studiopowers didn/t likehis agent.C.He wasntfamous enough.D.The directorrecommended someoneelse.【解析】选根据When thestudio didntwant mefor thefilm—it wantedsomebody aswell knownCo”可知当时电影制片厂不想让作者演这部电影，是因为作者不够出名，asPaul—he stoodup forme.所以选项是正确的C间接理解题

2.题干对文章中事实细节的陈述采用转换表达方式或用近义陈述的方式间接做出表达的间接细节题，其答案是无法与篇章中信息直接对应的，此类题目需要认真领会题干中选项的意思，并在文章中找到与其相符合的细节，验证后确定选项典例（•全国卷）32018HOf thecommon berries,strawberries are highest invitamin C,although,because of their seeds,（蛋白质），（）raspberries containa littlemore proteiniron andzinc notthat fruitshave muchprotein.（抗氧化物质）.Blueberries areparticularly high in antioxidantsThe yellowand orangestone fruitssuchas peachesarehighin thecarotenoids weturn intovitamin Aand whichare antioxidants.As for cherries（樱桃），they areso deliciouswho caresHowever;they arerich invitamin C.What doesthe authorseem tolike aboutcherriesA.They containprotein.B.They arehighinvitamin A.C.They have a pleasanttaste.D.They arerich inantioxidants.【解析】选根据倒数第二句可知樱桃很美味，C Asforcherries,they areso deliciouswho cares对应的是选项C Theyhave apleasant tasteo数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题

3.主要分类如下⑴运算型理解各数据之间的关系并弄清题干所指的具体问题⑵选择型从四个选项中筛选出与文中细节对应的答案⑶转换型文中对数字的表达与题目要求的表达方式不同，如把具体的年份转换为某个世纪⑷数值范围型文中给出数字范围，题目要求找出最高（低）值典例4The threeships—the MVPrantalay11,12,and14—had77members onboard intotal.All of them areThai,the spokesmansaid.Before theSunday robbing,pirates held11ships and228sailors.How manysailorswere heldby thepirates upto thetime ofthe reportA.

228.B.

77.C.

383.D.

305.【解析】选由最后一句可知，在周日的抢劫之前，海盗劫持了名船员，加上这次总计劫Do228持的名船员〃故正确答案为.阅读理解777+228=305,DJapanese highschool studentseither walkor ridebicycles ifthe distanceis nottoofar.In othercases,students musttake publicbuses andtrains.After juniorhighschool,students attendhigh schoolsbased on their highschool entranceexaminationscores.So somestudents travela longdistance toattend the school..______The schooldaybegins at8:

30.Then studentsassemble in their homeroom classrooms for theday/s studies.Each homeroomhas anaverage of40-45students.Students stay in theirhomeroomclassrooms formost ofthe schoolday.Only for physical education,laboratory classes,or othersubjects（设备）requiring specialfacilities do students move to different parts ofthe school.Between classesandat lunchtime,classrooms canbe noisy,lively places.Some schoolsmay havea cafeteria,but mostdo not.In most schools,students bringa boxlunch fromhome,prepared bythe motherintheearly morninghours.Japanese highschool studentsspend240days ayear atschool,60days morethan Americanstudents.Students inhigh schoolstake threeyears studyingof eachofthefollowing subjects:maths,social studies,Japanese,science,and English.Other subjectsinclude physical education,music,art,andmoral studies.All thestudents inone gradelevel studythe samesubjects.Given the number of required（选彳修课）subjects,electives arefew.♦Afterschool activitiesClubactivities takeplace after school everyday.Students canjoin onlyone club,and theyrarelychange clubsfrom yearto year;so the clubs are relatively stable.Clubs aremade upof sportsclubsbaseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.and cultureclubs English,broadcasting,science,etc..Newstudents usuallyare encouragedto selecta clubshortly aftertheschoolyear beginsin April.Clubs meetfortwo hoursafterschooleach dayand many clubs continueto meetduring school vacations.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了日本高中学生的学校生活和课外活动情况

1.Most Japanesehighschoolstudents oftenhave lunch.A.in restaurantsB.in schoolcafeteriasC.at homeD.in homeroomclassrooms【解析】选细节理解题根据第二段中的〃D Inmostschools,students bringa boxlunch fromhome可知，大多数高中的学生从家里带午饭，故排除、两项；再根据第二段中的A CBetween classesand可次巴学生是在教室吃午饭at lunchtime,classrooms canbe noisy,lively places...but mostdo not.故选D

2.What doesthe underlinedword rarelyinthefourth paragraphmeanA.Always.B.Never.C.Seldom.D.Often.【解析】选词义猜测题根据画线词后的〃可知，此处表示学C sotheclubsarerelativelystable生们很少一年一年地换俱乐部，意为〃很少〃，与项〃不常，很少〃意思一致故选rarely CC

3.From thepassage wecan knowthat.A.there arefewer than40students ineach homeroomin Japanesehigh schoolsB.students muststayinhomeroomclassroomsforphysicaleducationC.there arefew subjectsfor studentsto chooseexcept therequired onesD.there willnot beanyclubactivity duringschoolvacations【解析】选推理判断题根据第二段可知，日本的高中每班通常有至名学生，故项C4045A错误；根据第二段中的〃Only forphysicaleducation...dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsofthe可知，学生上体育课、实验课等是不在教室的，故项错误；根据文章的最后一句可知，school”B很多俱乐部在假期期间正常活动,故项错误；根据第三段最后一句D Giventhenumberofrequired可知，除了必修课之外,学生的选修课很少故选subjects,electives arefew.”C

4.What maythe bestsubtitleforthesecond andthird paragraphsbeA.At School.B.In Class.C.Subjects.D.Homeroom Classes.【解析】选推理判断题根据第

二、三段所涉及的内容（班级规模、在校吃午饭、上学天数、Ao所学科目等）可知，第二段和第三段这两部分主要讲的是学生在校的情况，故项正确同时正A好与第二个小标题〃课外活动〃相承接完形填空II.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最A BC D佳选项（•宜昌高一期末）2020Grandma calledme infromtheyard/zWould youplease gotothe store forme Imready to（酵母）.make cakes,and thereisnt enoughyeast Takea quarterfrommylittle change

1.I foundGrandmaswallet andput thequarter inmy pocket.I wassoon inthe littlegeneral storethat2ourfarmingcommunity.〃Mr Jenkins,I said,“Grandma needssome yeast.Mr Jenkinsset threecakes ofyeastonthe counter.Hiseyesshone,andhe3at me.And whatelse doyouneed”I knewwhat hemeant.I wasalways allowedto picka pennycandywhen Icame tothe storewith Grandma.How much4do Ihave fromaquarterI asked.Sevencents.Mr Jenkinsreplied.I thought5that quickly.I wouldhaveanickel andtwo penniesback.I wassureGrandma wouldn/t6if Ispent onepenny,and ifshe werehere,she mighteven sayI couldhave themboth.The71looked atthe candydisplay,the morecertain Ibecame thatI neededtwo penniesworthas areward forcoming tothestorealone.And Idid so.“Thank you,〃Grandma saidwhen I8the yeastonthetable.Z/Did youput thechange backin mywalletYes,Grandma.I replied,hurrying outtotheyard.I hadntreally lied toGrandma,“I arguedwithmyself.did9all thechange I had.（允许）.But Ihad10two pennieswithout Grandmaspermission Thesecondpieceofcandyin mypocketdidnt soundlike agood ideaany more.I knewIhadliedtoGrandma,and Iwas11about it.Grandma lovedme somuch thatI couldntbear tokeep anythingfrom her.12Grandma tookthe hotcakes fromthe oven,I toldher aboutthe candy.She13when I。