课时素养检测二十二Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorldPeriod含解析人教版必修

课时素养检测二十二Unit5Period2I.阅读理解In order to knowa foreignlanguage thoroughly（完全土也）,four thingsare necessary.First,wemust understandthe languagewhen wehear itspoken.Secondly,we mustbe ableto speakit ourselves,correctly withconfidence andwithout hesitation（犹豫）.Thirdly,we mustread in the languageas muchaspossible.Besides,we mustbe ableto writeit.We mustbe ableto makesentences thatare correctingrammar.There isno shortway tosucceed inlanguage learning.A goodmemory（t己T乙）is ofgreathelp,but itis notenough onlyto memorizethe rulesfrom agrammar book.It isno muchuse learningbyheart longlists ofwords andtheir meanings,studying thedictionary,and soon.We mustlearn byusing the language.If we are pleasedwith afew ruleswe havememorized,wearenot reallylearningthe language.We mustlearn through use”.Practice isimportant.We mustpractise speakingandwriting thelanguage wheneverwe can.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文文章说明了学习语言时最重要的就是练习

1.The most important thingsto learn a foreignlanguage are.A.understanding andspeakingB.hearing,speaking,reading andwritingC.writing andunderstandingD.memorizing andlistening【解析】选B推理判断题根据第一段中的First,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...Besides,・・.可知学习一门外语，最重要的是〃听、说、读、写〃

2.One cannever learna foreignlanguage wellonly by.A.much practiceB.studying thedictionaryC.learning throughuse D.usingthelanguage【解析】选Bo细节理解题根据第二段可知〃记单词表和单词的意思以及研究词典都是没有多大用处的〃也就是说单靠研究词典是不能学好一门外语的

3.Which of the followingis the mostimportantin learninga foreignlanguageC.Practice.D.Writing.【解析】选C细节理解题根据文章最后两句可知，学习一门外语，最重要的就是练习

4.The underlinedwords learnthroughusein Paragraph2mean.A.we usea language in orderto learnitB.we learna languagein orderto playitC.we learna foreignlanguageinordertouse itD.we canlearnalanguage wellwhile weare usingit【解析】选Do词义猜测题根据文章最后两句可知，练习很重要，所以说我们要在使用中学习语言完形填空n.People fromGreat Britainbrought theEnglish languageto NorthAmerica inthe16th and17thcenturies.And inthe1300years,there were2many changesin bothplaces thatnowpeople can3tell anEnglish personfrom anAmerican in4way heor shetalks.Many oldwords disappearedin England5were kept in America.For example,300years agopeoplein GreatBritain gottheir waterfrom somethingthey6either a〃faucet〃spigot,or atap.Allthese wordsare7heard in different partsof America,but onlytap isstill8in England.Americansoften make9new wordsor changeold ones.Xorn/is one kind of plant inAmerica and10in England.Also,over thelast threecenturies theEnglish languagehas11thousands ofnew wordsfor thingsthatwerent known12,And often,American andEnglish peopleused two13_names forthem.Andalmost anythinghaving somethingto dowith cars,railroads etc.has differentnames inBritish andAmericanEnglish.But nowAmerican andBritish English may begrowing closertogether.One thingis that14peoplecan heara largeamount ofAmerican speechdaily inmovies,on television,or fromtravelers.Becauseof this,Americans15to beinfluencing theBritish moreand more.So someday,Englishmayeven bethesame onboth sidesof theAtlantic.【语篇概述】本文通过一些具体的例子，介绍了英国英语和美国英语的发展和区别

1.A.following B.recent C.oldest D.latest【解析】选A逻辑推理题第一句提到了英国人在16世纪和17世纪，把英语带到了北美洲因此，此处表示在随后的三百年间，故选A

2.A.such B.too C.so D.great【解析】选C固定搭配so...that如此以至于many,much前常用so修饰

3.A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.clearly【解析】选B逻辑推理题由于发生了很大变化，人们应该很容易分辨出美国人和英国人故选Bo

4.A.a B.an C.one D.the【解析】选D考查冠词此处意为从他或她说话的方式，表示特指，故用the

5.A.but B.and C.orD.so【解析】选A逻辑推理题句意许多古老的单词在英国都消失了，但是却保留在美国表示转折

6.A.said B.talked C.spoke D.called【解析】选D词义辨析题此处表示人们称之为，call称呼，故选D

7.A.thenB.hardly C.clearly D.still【解析】选D逻辑推理题此处是对but werekeptinAmerica的进一步说明，故选D

8.A.necessary B.native C.common D.lively【解析】选C词义辨析题common常见的此处表示只有tap一词在英国还很常见

9.A.of B.into C.up D.out【解析】选C固定搭配题makeup编造

10.A.another B.the otherC.none D.something【解析】选A逻辑推理题由上文的onekindofplant可知，此处应指另外一种植物故选Ao

11.A.discovered B.added C.improved D.learned【解析】选B词汇辨析题句意而且，在过去的三个世纪里，要想表达以前不知道的事物，英语就必须增加〃词汇因此用added,故选B

12.A.after B.beforeC.once D.anywhere【解析】选B逻辑推理题增加的词汇用来表示〃以前〃不知道的事物，故选B

13.A.new B.shortC.different D.surprising【解析】选C逻辑推理题根据下文可知，此处是指用〃不同的〃词汇指代同一物体，故选

14.A.CoBritish B.American C.educated D.ordinary【解析】选A逻辑推理题根据后面的a largeamount ofAmerican speech〃可知，此处表示英国人可以听到，故选A

15.A.need B.expect C.seem D.happen【解析】选Co词汇辨析题句意因此，美国人看起来在越来越多地影响英国人此处表示看起来,故选C阅读理解The14th Chinese Language Competitionattracted about1,100children fromkindergarten kidstohigh schoolstudents.The childrenfrom differentlanguage andcultural backgroundsmet inSan（背诵）.Francisco andcompeted inevents likeChinese calligraphy,drawing andChinese poetryrecitalThomson,an llth-grade boyfrom Justin-SienaHigh Schoolin Napacity ofCalifornia,has studiedChinese language forthree years.It washard forhim tolearn Chineseat thebeginning,because itwasone ofthemostdifficult languagesintheworld.However,the writingof Chinesecharacters isa formofart,which madehim feeldifferent.Its amazingto seehow attractiveChinese cultureis,he said.Julie,a12th-grade girl,shared hersimilar experienceof learningChinese forfour years.Whenrecalling hertrip inBeijing andShanghai,she expressedhuge interestin sharedbikes,“The sharedbikeis known as one ofthe new Great Inventions of China,along withChinas ExpressRailway andAlipayonline paymentsystem.”According tothe hostingorganization,the ConfuciusInstitute atSan FranciscoState University,the competitionwas mainlyfor Americanand overseasChinese kids.It aimedto seta platformtopresent theirChineselanguageand culturetalents.It alsohelped todeepen theunderstanding ofyoungAmericans about the Chineseculture andhistory.【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了第十四届汉语语言比赛、参赛者对中国文化的看法、观点以及参与比赛的感受

1.Where wasthe14th Chinese Language CompetitionheldA.In China.B.In Japan.C.In Britain.D.In America.【解析】选D细节理解题根据第一段met inSan Francisco〃可知来自各地的参赛者在San Francisco相遇，也就是在此举办San Francisco是美国的一个城市

2.What isamong thenew“GreatInventionsofChinaaccording tothe passageA.Railway.B.Paper making.C.The sharedbike.D.Chinese calligraphy.【解析】选C细节理解题根据第三段“The sharedbike isknownasoneofthenewGreat InventionsofChina可知答案为the sharedbike

3.Which statementis TRUEaboutthe competitionA.All collegestudents tookpart init.B.It wasnot onlyfor overseasChinese kids.C.It washosted byJustin-Siena HighSchool.D.Students competedindifferentlanguages.【解析】选B细节理解题根据第四段“thecompetitionwas mainlyfor Americanand overseasChinesekids〃可知主要参加者为美国人和海外华人小孩

4.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Chinese CultureTalent ShowPresentedB.New GreatInventions^Made inChinaC.ChineseLanguageCompetition HeldAgainD.Ways toLearn theChineseLanguageShared【解析】选Co主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章重在介绍第十四届汉语语言比赛、参赛者对中国文化的看法、观点以及参与比赛的感受故C选项最为符合。